【单选题】
2. is the capital city of Scotland.
A. A. Belfast
B. B. Edinburgh
C. C. Aberdeen
D. D. Cardiff
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
According to a 2005 estimate, Britain now has a population of over million.
A. A. 160
B. B. 600
C. C. 60
D. D. 16
【单选题】
Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, is the smallest.
A. A. England
B. B. Scotland
C. C. Wales
D. D. Northern Ireland
【单选题】
Almost a quarter of the British population lives in England.
A. A. northeastern
B. B. southeastern
C. C. northwestern
D. D. southwestern
【单选题】
English belongs to the group of Indo-European family of languages.
A. A. Celtic
B. B. Indo-Iranian
C. C. Germanic
D. D. Roman
【单选题】
The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to English.
A. A. Danish and Finnish
B. B. Dutch and German
C. C. French and Italian
D. D. Latin and Greek
【单选题】
The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Dutch
C. C. German
D. D. Danish
【单选题】
In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every years.
A. A. three
B. B. four
C. C. five
D. D. six
【单选题】
has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.
A. A. Wales
B. B. England
C. C. Scotland
D. D. Northern Ireland
【单选题】
Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system.
A. A. single-party
B. B. two-party
C. C. three-party
D. D. multi-party
【单选题】
The policies of the Conservative Party areThe policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and .
A. A. government intervention
B. B. nationalization of enterprises
C. C. social reform
D. D. a belief in individualism
【单选题】
The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it .
A. A. set up the National Health Service
B. B. improved public transportation
C. C. abolished the old tax system
D. D. enhanced the economic development
【单选题】
The British economy achieved global dominance by the .
A. A. 1860s
B. B. 1870s
C. C. 1880s
D. D.1890s
【单选题】
In , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.
A. A. 1945
B. B. 1946
C. C. 1947
D. D. 1948
【单选题】
The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.
A. A. oil crisis
B. B. high inflation rates
C. C. large imports
D. D. unemployment problem
【单选题】
Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.
A. A. reducing child benefits
B. B. shortening the unemployment benefits period
C. C. reducing the unemployment
D. D. lowering old age pensions
【单选题】
The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except .
A. A. limiting government spending
B. B. keeping inflation under control
C. C. reducing unemployment
D. D. reducing inequality
【单选题】
Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.
A. A. 54%
B. B. 64%
C. C. 74%
D. D.84%
【单选题】
Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .
A. A. the North Sea
B. B. the English Channelnnel
C. C. The sea area around Ireland
D. D. The sea area between Britain and Ireland
【单选题】
Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.
A. A. 1/3
B. B. 1/4
C. C. 1/5
D. D. 2/3
【单选题】
The car industry in Britain in mostly .
A. A. foreign-owned
B. B. state-owned
C. C. joint-venture
D. D. privately-owned
【单选题】
Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of Word War II.
A. A. agriculture
B. B. energy industry
C. C. service industry
D. D. manufacturing industry
【单选题】
Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .
A. A. grammar
B. B. handwriting
C. C. spelling
D. D. pronunciation
【单选题】
At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.
A. A. half
B. B. a quarter
C. C. one third
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Danish
C. C. Celtic
D. D. Germanic
【单选题】
By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.
A. A. Celtic Christianity
B. B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity
C. C. Germanic Christianity
D. D. Roman Christianity
【单选题】
Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .
A. A. St. Augustine
B. B. Edward the Confessor
C. C. William the Conqueror
D. D. Alfred the Great
【单选题】
The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A. A. Viking invasion
B. B. signing of the Magna Carta
C. C. Norman Conquest
D. D. Adoption of common law
【单选题】
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .
A. A. the House of Valois
B. B. the House of York
C. C. the House of Tudor
D. D. the House of Lancaster
【单选题】
The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
A. A. divorce his wife
B. B. break with Rome
C. C. support the Protestants
D. D. declare his supreme power over the church
【单选题】
The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
B. B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. C. nobles and peasants
D. D. aristocrats and Christians
【单选题】
was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
C. C. Provisions of Oxford
D. D. Magna Carta
【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
推荐试题
【填空题】
76.货物列车在站停车时，司机必须使列车保持___状态。J361
【填空题】
77.货物列车在站停车时，司机必须使列车保持制动状态___。发车前，司机施行缓解，确认___具备后，方可起动列车。 J361
【填空题】
78.列车在车站发车前，司机必须确认___及发车信号显示正确后，方可起动列车。J362
【填空题】
79.进站信号机及线路所通过信号机发生不能关闭的故障时，应将灯光熄灭或___。J364
【填空题】
80.装有进路表示器或发车线路表示器的出站信号机，当该表示器不良时，由办理发车人员通知司机后，列车可凭___的显示出发。J365
【填空题】
81.列车在区间被迫停车不能继续运行时，司机应立即使用列车无线调度通信设备通知两端站___及车辆乘务员___，报告___和停车位置，根据需要迅速请求救援。J366
【填空题】
82.对已请求救援的列车，不得再行移动，并按规定对列车进行___。J366
【填空题】
83.列车分部运行，机车进入区间挂取遗留车辆时，应从车列前方距离不小于___米处防护。J368
【填空题】
84.一切电话中断后发出的列车___，应于停车后，立即从列车___按线路最大速度等级规定的列车紧急制动距离位置处防护。J368
【填空题】
85.在不得已情况下，列车必须分部运行时，司机应报告前方站___，并做好遗留车辆的___和防护工作。J369
【填空题】
86.列车发生火灾、爆炸时，须立即停车,停车地点应尽量避开___、长大隧道等，选择便于旅客疏散的地点。J370
【填空题】
87.列车运行途中司机接到因热轴需停车检查的通知后，应采用___停车，列车停车后由车辆乘务员负责检查，无车辆乘务员的由司机确认能否继续安全运行，或就近站甩车处理。J371
【填空题】
88.向封锁区间开行救援列车时，司机接到救援命令后，必须认真确认，命令不清、___不明确时，不准动车。J374
【填空题】
89.遇有施工引导接车并正线通过时，准许列车司机凭___手信号的显示，以不超过60 km/h速度进站。J381
【填空题】
90.向施工封锁区间开行路用列车时，列车进入封锁区间的行车凭证为___。J382
【填空题】
91.路用列车应由施工单位指派胜任人员携带列车无线调度通信设备值乘，并在区间协助___作业。J383
【填空题】
92.路用列车或施工机械进入施工地段时，应在施工防护人员显示的停车手信号前停车，根据施工负责人的要求，按___办法，进入指定地点。J383
【填空题】
93.列车接近作业标时，司机须___，注意瞭望。J397
【填空题】
94.站内线路、道岔发生故障时，应按规定设置___信号防护。J405
【填空题】
95.线路发生故障时，如设有固定信号机，应先使其显示___信号。J405
【填空题】
96.信号是指示___及调车作业的命令，有关行车人员必须严格执行。J408
【填空题】
97.铁路信号分为视觉信号和___信号。J409
【填空题】
98.铁路视觉信号中黄色的含义是___或减低速度。J409
【填空题】
99.出站信号机以显示___信号为定位。J411
【填空题】
100.集中联锁车站的进站、进路、出站信号机，通过信号机，当机车或车辆___越过该信号机后自动关闭。J412
【填空题】
101.进站信号机的灯光熄灭、显示不明或显示不正确时，视为___信号。J413
【填空题】
102.信号机无效标为白色的___。J414
【填空题】
103.三显示自动闭塞区段，进站色灯信号机显示一个黄色灯光时，准许列车经道岔___位置，进入站内正线准备停车。J415
【填空题】
104.三显示自动闭塞区段的进站色灯信号机显示两个黄色灯光，准许列车经道岔___位置，进入站内准备停车。J415
【填空题】
105.四显示自动闭塞区段，进站色灯信号机显示一个___灯光时，准许列车按限速要求经道岔直向位置进入站内正线准备停车。J415
【填空题】
106.四显示自动闭塞区段的进站色灯信号机显示一个绿色灯光，准许列车按规定速度经道岔直向位置进入或通过车站，表示运行前方至少有___闭塞分区空闲。J415
【填空题】
107.接车进路信号机的引导信号显示一个红色灯光及一个月白色灯光——准许列车在该信号机前方不停车，以不超过___km/h速度通过接车进路，并须准备随时停车。J416
【填空题】
108.自动站间闭塞区段，出站色灯信号机显示两个绿色灯光时，准许列车由车站出发，开往___。J417
【填空题】
109.自动闭塞区段，出站色灯信号机显示___灯光，准许列车由车站出发，开往半自动闭塞或自动站间闭塞区间。J417
【填空题】
110.三显示自动闭塞区段，出站色灯信号机显示一个绿色灯光，准许列车由车站出发，表示运行前方至少有___闭塞分区空闲。J417
【填空题】
111.四显示自动闭塞区段，出站色灯信号机显示一个绿色灯光和一个黄色灯光，准许列车由车站出发，表示运行前方有___闭塞分区空闲。J417
【填空题】
112.四显示自动闭塞区段出站色灯信号机显示一个黄色灯光，准许列车由车站出发，表示运行前方有___闭塞分区空闲。J417
【填空题】
113.四显示自动闭塞区段，通过色灯信号机显示一个绿色灯光，准许列车按规定速度运行，表示运行前方至少有___闭塞分区空闲。J419
【填空题】
114.接车进路及接发车进路色灯信号机的显示与___色灯信号机相同。J418
【填空题】
115.线路所防护分歧道岔的通过色灯信号机开放经道岔侧向位置的进路时显示一个黄色闪光和一个黄色灯光——表示分歧道岔为___号及以上，开往半自动闭塞或自动站间闭塞区间，或开往自动闭塞区间且列车运行前方次一闭塞分区空闲。J420
