【单选题】
2. is the capital city of Scotland.
A. A. Belfast
B. B. Edinburgh
C. C. Aberdeen
D. D. Cardiff
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相关试题
【单选题】
According to a 2005 estimate, Britain now has a population of over million.
A. A. 160
B. B. 600
C. C. 60
D. D. 16
【单选题】
Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, is the smallest.
A. A. England
B. B. Scotland
C. C. Wales
D. D. Northern Ireland
【单选题】
Almost a quarter of the British population lives in England.
A. A. northeastern
B. B. southeastern
C. C. northwestern
D. D. southwestern
【单选题】
English belongs to the group of Indo-European family of languages.
A. A. Celtic
B. B. Indo-Iranian
C. C. Germanic
D. D. Roman
【单选题】
The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to English.
A. A. Danish and Finnish
B. B. Dutch and German
C. C. French and Italian
D. D. Latin and Greek
【单选题】
The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Dutch
C. C. German
D. D. Danish
【单选题】
In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every years.
A. A. three
B. B. four
C. C. five
D. D. six
【单选题】
has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.
A. A. Wales
B. B. England
C. C. Scotland
D. D. Northern Ireland
【单选题】
Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system.
A. A. single-party
B. B. two-party
C. C. three-party
D. D. multi-party
【单选题】
The policies of the Conservative Party areThe policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and .
A. A. government intervention
B. B. nationalization of enterprises
C. C. social reform
D. D. a belief in individualism
【单选题】
The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it .
A. A. set up the National Health Service
B. B. improved public transportation
C. C. abolished the old tax system
D. D. enhanced the economic development
【单选题】
The British economy achieved global dominance by the .
A. A. 1860s
B. B. 1870s
C. C. 1880s
D. D.1890s
【单选题】
In , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.
A. A. 1945
B. B. 1946
C. C. 1947
D. D. 1948
【单选题】
The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.
A. A. oil crisis
B. B. high inflation rates
C. C. large imports
D. D. unemployment problem
【单选题】
Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.
A. A. reducing child benefits
B. B. shortening the unemployment benefits period
C. C. reducing the unemployment
D. D. lowering old age pensions
【单选题】
The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except .
A. A. limiting government spending
B. B. keeping inflation under control
C. C. reducing unemployment
D. D. reducing inequality
【单选题】
Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.
A. A. 54%
B. B. 64%
C. C. 74%
D. D.84%
【单选题】
Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .
A. A. the North Sea
B. B. the English Channelnnel
C. C. The sea area around Ireland
D. D. The sea area between Britain and Ireland
【单选题】
Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.
A. A. 1/3
B. B. 1/4
C. C. 1/5
D. D. 2/3
【单选题】
The car industry in Britain in mostly .
A. A. foreign-owned
B. B. state-owned
C. C. joint-venture
D. D. privately-owned
【单选题】
Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of Word War II.
A. A. agriculture
B. B. energy industry
C. C. service industry
D. D. manufacturing industry
【单选题】
Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .
A. A. grammar
B. B. handwriting
C. C. spelling
D. D. pronunciation
【单选题】
At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.
A. A. half
B. B. a quarter
C. C. one third
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Danish
C. C. Celtic
D. D. Germanic
【单选题】
By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.
A. A. Celtic Christianity
B. B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity
C. C. Germanic Christianity
D. D. Roman Christianity
【单选题】
Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .
A. A. St. Augustine
B. B. Edward the Confessor
C. C. William the Conqueror
D. D. Alfred the Great
【单选题】
The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A. A. Viking invasion
B. B. signing of the Magna Carta
C. C. Norman Conquest
D. D. Adoption of common law
【单选题】
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .
A. A. the House of Valois
B. B. the House of York
C. C. the House of Tudor
D. D. the House of Lancaster
【单选题】
The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
A. A. divorce his wife
B. B. break with Rome
C. C. support the Protestants
D. D. declare his supreme power over the church
【单选题】
The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
B. B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. C. nobles and peasants
D. D. aristocrats and Christians
【单选题】
was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
C. C. Provisions of Oxford
D. D. Magna Carta
【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
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【单选题】
肝硬化最常见的并发症是___
A. 上消化道出血
B. 肝昏迷
C. 肝肾综合征
D. 感染
E. 肝癌
【单选题】
肝硬化代偿期早期最主要的临床表现是___
A. 蜘蛛痣
B. 乏力.食欲不振
C. 牙龈出血明显
D. 脾功能亢进
E. 皮肤色素沉着
【单选题】
正确的上消化道出血患者的饮食护理是___
A. 隐血便者要进高温食物
B. 溃疡病者要禁食
C. 有黑便者要禁食
D. 严重呕血者暂禁食
E. 均可进温凉清淡流质
【单选题】
各种胃病中发病率占首位的是___
A. 胃癌
B. 慢性胃炎
C. 胃溃疡
D. 十二指肠溃疡
E. 食管炎
【单选题】
慢性肝病患者出现精神神经症状.肝臭.扑翼样震颤应考虑___
A. 肝硬化
B. 神经官能症
C. 继发性肝癌
D. 感染
E. 肝性脑病
【单选题】
消化管中最长的一段是___
A. 食管
B. 胃
C. 十二指肠
D. 小肠
E. 大肠
【单选题】
肝性脑病前驱期的主要表现是___
A. 轻度性格和行为改变
B. 意识错乱
C. 昏迷
D. 扑翼样震颤
E. 昏睡但可唤醒
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者禁食的目的是___
A. 减少胰液分泌
B. 防止出血
C. 解除胰管痉挛
D. 减轻胰管水肿
E. 控制饮食
【单选题】
增加胃动力的药是___
A. 甲氧氯普胺(胃复安)
B. 多潘立酮(吗丁啉)
C. 阿托品
D. 奥美拉唑(洛赛克)
E. 阿莫西林
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎早期下列哪一项实验室检测最具诊断价值___
A. 白细胞计数
B. B.超
C. 血清脂肪酶
D. 血清淀粉酶
E. 血清正铁血白蛋白
【单选题】
肠结核发病机制的说法，不正确的是___
A. 胃肠道感染是主要途径
B. 肺结核患者含菌痰液下咽可致病
C. 进食未消毒含菌牛奶及奶制品可致病
D. 直肠是肠结核好发部位
E. 血行传播
【单选题】
产气较多的食物主要是指___
A. 内脏
B. 鸡蛋
C. 蔬菜
D. 豆类
E. 鱼类
【单选题】
X线钡餐检查消化性溃疡的直接征象是___
A. 跳跃
B. 龛影
C. 变形
D. 痉挛
E. 僵硬
【单选题】
肝硬化患者放腹水一般不会引起___
A. 肝昏迷
B. 促进腹水生长
C. 腹腔继发感染
D. 蛋白质丧失，电解质紊乱
E. 上消化道出血
【单选题】
与慢性胃炎的发病有关的细菌是___
A. 痢疾杆菌感染
B. 军团菌感染
C. 幽门螺旋杆菌感染
D. 肺炎球菌感染
E. 大肠杆菌感染
【单选题】
慢性胃炎确诊依据___
A. 上腹痛
B. 胃镜
C. 饮酒
D. 钡餐
E. 临床症状
【单选题】
诊断肝性脑病最有价值的实验室项目是___
A. 血氨
B. 肝功能
C. 血尿素氮
D. 血钾
E. 动脉血气分析
【单选题】
人体最大的腺体是___
A. 胰腺
B. 肝脏
C. 消化腺
D. 腮腺
E. 唾液腺
【单选题】
对腹痛的观察中下列哪项是错误的___
A. 腹痛的性质
B. 部位
C. 时间
D. 有无伴随症状
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
肝硬化最常见的死亡原因是___
A. 上消化道出血
B. 自发性腹膜炎
C. 肝性脑病
D. 原发性肝癌
E. 全身感染
【单选题】
溃疡性结肠炎急性发作期和暴发型患者的饮食为___
A. 无渣饮食或半流质饮食
B. 高蛋白.高纤维素.高热量普食
C. 多食牛奶或乳制品
D. 进辛辣食物
E. 多食水果及含纤维素多的蔬菜
【单选题】
肝硬化并上消化道大出血诱发肝性脑病的主要机制是___
A. 失血后发生脑卒中
B. 肠道积血产氨增多
C. 失血后干扰脑代谢
D. 失血后引起脑缺氧
E. 失血过多导致昏迷
【单选题】
做纤维胃镜检查时，患者宜___
A. 左侧卧位，头稍后仰
B. 平卧位
C. 头低脚高位
D. 右侧卧位，头稍后仰
E. 颈后仰卧位
【单选题】
我国急性胰腺炎的主要病因是___
A. 酗酒
B. 细菌感染
C. 创伤
D. 暴饮暴食
E. 胆道疾病
【单选题】
对腹水患者的护理，错误的是___
A. 使患者处于舒适半卧位
B. 臀部.下肢有水肿时用海绵垫托起
C. 应注意有无水.电解质平衡失调
D. 准确记录每日出入液量
E. 每天进食盐量在5g以上
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者，不宜采用的护理措施是___
A. 乳果糖口服
B. 肥皂水清洁灌肠
C. 硫酸镁导泻
D. 白醋加生理盐水灌肠
E. 番泻叶液口服
【单选题】
消化性溃疡的好发部位为___
A. 胃
B. 十二指肠球部
C. 十二指肠升部
D. 十二指肠横部
E. 十二指肠降部
【单选题】
三腔二囊管拔管前让患者吞服液状石蜡20～30ml的目的是___
A. 避免口干
B. 解除食管和胃底的压力
C. 防止囊壁与粘膜粘连
D. 润滑气囊以免再度出血
E. 彻底清洁鼻腔和食管
【单选题】
肝性脑病昏睡期的突出表现是___
A. 意识丧失
B. 精神错乱
C. 扑翼样震颤
D. 可被唤醒
E. 脑电图异常
【单选题】
食管全长约___
A. 10cm
B. 25cm
C. 35cm
D. 48cm
E. 60cm
【单选题】
胃内积血量达到多少毫升可致呕血___
A. 10～20ml
B. 80～100ml
C. 150～200ml
D. 200～250ml
E. 250～300ml
【单选题】
上消化道出血一次出血量在60ml以上，大便可呈___
A. 黑便
B. 水样便
C. 隐血便
D. 果酱样便
E. 血便
【单选题】
胃溃疡患者腹痛的规律___
A. 疼痛――进食――疼痛
B. 进食――疼痛――缓解
C. 进食――缓解――疼痛
D. 疼痛――进食――缓解
E. 解――疼痛――进食
【单选题】
杀灭幽门螺旋杆菌(Hp)选用___
A. 胶体次枸橼酸铋
B. 丙谷胺
C. 胃复安
D. 普鲁本辛
E. 硫糖铝
【单选题】
消化性溃疡病的主要临床表现是___
A. 持续性上腹痛
B. 食欲不振.上腹部不适
C. 反酸.嗳气
D. 恶心厌油
E. 慢性.周期性.节律性上腹痛
【单选题】
消化性溃疡进食不宜过饱的原因___
A. 阻塞幽门
B. 饮食刺激溃疡出血
C. 胃窦扩张刺激胃酸增多
D. 不易消化
E. 刺激胃粘膜充血
【单选题】
出血量至少大于多少毫升的上消化道出血患者才会有隐血便___
A. 5ml
B. 10ml
C. 20ml
D. 30ml
E. 40ml
【单选题】
急性上消化道出血能反映血容量变化的观察项目是___
A. 面色
B. 神志
C. 脉搏
D. 呼吸
E. 瞳孔
【单选题】
胃壁粘膜层中含有丰富的腺体，其组成细胞主要为___
A. 壁细胞.主细胞.黏液细胞
B. 黏液细胞.G细胞.壁细胞
C. 主细胞.浆液细胞.壁细胞
D. 主细胞.浆液细胞.G细胞.壁细胞
E. 主细胞.浆液细胞.巨大细胞
【单选题】
原发性肝癌的疼痛的性质为___
A. 阵发性绞痛
B. 持续性胀痛
C. 连续性剧痛
D. 钻顶样痛
E. 刀割样疼痛
