【单选题】
English belongs to the group of Indo-European family of languages.
A. A. Celtic
B. B. Indo-Iranian
C. C. Germanic
D. D. Roman
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相关试题
【单选题】
The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to English.
A. A. Danish and Finnish
B. B. Dutch and German
C. C. French and Italian
D. D. Latin and Greek
【单选题】
The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Dutch
C. C. German
D. D. Danish
【单选题】
In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every years.
A. A. three
B. B. four
C. C. five
D. D. six
【单选题】
has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.
A. A. Wales
B. B. England
C. C. Scotland
D. D. Northern Ireland
【单选题】
Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system.
A. A. single-party
B. B. two-party
C. C. three-party
D. D. multi-party
【单选题】
The policies of the Conservative Party areThe policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and .
A. A. government intervention
B. B. nationalization of enterprises
C. C. social reform
D. D. a belief in individualism
【单选题】
The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it .
A. A. set up the National Health Service
B. B. improved public transportation
C. C. abolished the old tax system
D. D. enhanced the economic development
【单选题】
The British economy achieved global dominance by the .
A. A. 1860s
B. B. 1870s
C. C. 1880s
D. D.1890s
【单选题】
In , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.
A. A. 1945
B. B. 1946
C. C. 1947
D. D. 1948
【单选题】
The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.
A. A. oil crisis
B. B. high inflation rates
C. C. large imports
D. D. unemployment problem
【单选题】
Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.
A. A. reducing child benefits
B. B. shortening the unemployment benefits period
C. C. reducing the unemployment
D. D. lowering old age pensions
【单选题】
The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except .
A. A. limiting government spending
B. B. keeping inflation under control
C. C. reducing unemployment
D. D. reducing inequality
【单选题】
Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.
A. A. 54%
B. B. 64%
C. C. 74%
D. D.84%
【单选题】
Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .
A. A. the North Sea
B. B. the English Channelnnel
C. C. The sea area around Ireland
D. D. The sea area between Britain and Ireland
【单选题】
Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.
A. A. 1/3
B. B. 1/4
C. C. 1/5
D. D. 2/3
【单选题】
The car industry in Britain in mostly .
A. A. foreign-owned
B. B. state-owned
C. C. joint-venture
D. D. privately-owned
【单选题】
Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of Word War II.
A. A. agriculture
B. B. energy industry
C. C. service industry
D. D. manufacturing industry
【单选题】
Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .
A. A. grammar
B. B. handwriting
C. C. spelling
D. D. pronunciation
【单选题】
At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.
A. A. half
B. B. a quarter
C. C. one third
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Danish
C. C. Celtic
D. D. Germanic
【单选题】
By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.
A. A. Celtic Christianity
B. B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity
C. C. Germanic Christianity
D. D. Roman Christianity
【单选题】
Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .
A. A. St. Augustine
B. B. Edward the Confessor
C. C. William the Conqueror
D. D. Alfred the Great
【单选题】
The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A. A. Viking invasion
B. B. signing of the Magna Carta
C. C. Norman Conquest
D. D. Adoption of common law
【单选题】
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .
A. A. the House of Valois
B. B. the House of York
C. C. the House of Tudor
D. D. the House of Lancaster
【单选题】
The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
A. A. divorce his wife
B. B. break with Rome
C. C. support the Protestants
D. D. declare his supreme power over the church
【单选题】
The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
B. B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. C. nobles and peasants
D. D. aristocrats and Christians
【单选题】
was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
C. C. Provisions of Oxford
D. D. Magna Carta
【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
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【单选题】
下列哪项符合无菌技术操作原则___
A. 持无菌镊的1／2处
B. 持无菌容器时手指触及容器边缘
C. 将无菌敷料伸进无菌溶液瓶内蘸取溶液
D. 将无菌盘的盖巾扇形折叠时，开口边向外
E. 戴无菌手套的手触及另一手套反折部的外侧面
【单选题】
前置胎盘患者进行产科检查，。错误的是___
A. 胎方位清楚
B. 先露高浮
C. 胎心正常
D. 子宫大小与停经月份一致
E. 宫颈抬举痛明显
【单选题】
穿刺针进入蛛网膜下隙的确切征象是___
A. 有突破感
B. 拔出针芯有脑脊液流出
C. 能测得负压
D. 拔出针芯有血液流出
E. 注生理盐水无阻力
【单选题】
正常小儿，身长108cm，体重21kg，身长之中点位于脐与耻骨联合上缘之间，尚未开始出恒牙，其可能的年龄是___
A. 5岁
B. 6岁
C. 7岁
D. 8岁
E. 9岁
【单选题】
孕妇由于妊高征应用硫酸镁治疗，在治疗过程中出现膝腱反射消失。呼吸浅而慢，每分钟10次。此患者除立即停药外应给下述哪种药液___
A. 5％葡萄糖静脉滴注
B. 肌注山莨菪碱
C. 静注50％葡萄糖
D. 静注10％葡萄糖酸钙
E. 静注低分子右旋糖酐
【单选题】
慢性肺心病的确诊依靠___
A. 心尖区舒张期杂音第一心音亢进
B. 心尖区收缩期杂音
C. 主动脉区舒张期杂音
D. 主动脉瓣区收缩期杂音
E. 肺动脉瓣第二音亢进及剑突处心尖搏动
【单选题】
为减少支气管扩张患者呼吸道感染的发生，尤应重点做好下列哪项护理工作___
A. 卧床休息
B. 高蛋白易消化饮食
C. 保持口腔清洁
D. 病室空气流通
E. 保持一定的温度
【单选题】
X线检查时密度最高的组织结构是___
A. 实质器官
B. 脂肪
C. 骨骼
D. 神经
E. 肌肉
【单选题】
尿毒症病人出血是由于___
A. 凝血因子减少
B. 皮下脂肪太薄
C. 血小板减少及毛细血胞通透性增加
D. 全骨髓抑制
E. 巨核细胞破坏
【单选题】
痛风发作时的特点___
A. 腕关节对称
B. 脊柱大关节
C. 膝关节对称
D. 单关节不对称
E. 对称游走
【单选题】
癫癎病人的发作类型，临床上最常见的是___
A. 简单部分性发作
B. 复杂部分性发作
C. 单纯失神发作
D. 强直阵挛发作
E. 癫癎持续状态
【单选题】
失血性休克时的首要护理措施是___
A. 配血、备血、定血型
B. 备齐一切抢救用物
C. 迅速建立静脉通路
D. 按医嘱应用止血药
E. 高流量氧气吸入
【单选题】
粪便呈暗红色，且有特殊的臭味，见于___
A. 霍乱
B. 急性胃肠炎
C. 肠激惹综合征
D. 细菌性痢疾
E. 阿米巴痢疾
【单选题】
有关粪隐血试验，不正确的概念是___
A. 少量消化道出血即可阳性
B. 正常人为阴性
C. 服用铁剂可呈假阳性
D. 判断消化道出血的有效方法
E. 可确诊消化道出血的部位
【单选题】
某医院诊室来了一位原因不明的急性中毒患者，已有脑水肿、昏迷和呼吸抑制临床表现。此时护士在配合医生抢救时，下列哪项护理措施不妥___
A. 快速静脉滴注脱水剂
B. 采集标本作毒物鉴定
C. 必要时气管切开
D. 急送高压氧舱
E. 经予流质鼻饲
【单选题】
某肺结核病人，突然出现喷射性大咯血，继而突然中断，表情恐怖，大汗淋漓，此时首要的护理措施是___
A. 立即取半卧位
B. 加压给氧
C. 立即气管插管
D. 保持呼吸道通畅，清除血块
E. 人工呼吸
【单选题】
对肝性脑病烦躁不安的病人，可选用以下哪种药物___
A. 地西泮
B. 水合氯醛
C. 吗啡
D. 硫苯妥钠
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
59岁男性患者，常于餐后3～4h上腹部胀痛，进食后缓解。最近1周来中上腹部持续性胀痛，较以往严重，伴恶心，呕吐。今上午呕血1次后十分紧张，气促明显，测血压为13．7／9．6kPa。您认为该患者潜在性的护理问题是下列哪项___
A. 疼痛
B. 体液不足
C. 焦虑
D. 营养失调
E. 休克
【单选题】
院外感染细菌性肺炎最常见的病原菌是___
A. 葡萄球菌
B. 军团菌
C. 克雷白杆菌
D. 肺炎球菌
E. 流感杆菌
【单选题】
肝硬化发生呕血何故___
A. 合并胃溃疡
B. 合并十二指肠溃疡
C. 合并浅表性胃炎
D. 食管下段及胃底静脉破裂
E. 合并食管炎
【单选题】
孙先生，60岁。因"右腹股沟可复性肿块20年"入院，拟诊为"腹股沟疝"准备择期手术治疗，术前体检时，不能用来区别斜疝和直疝的情况是___
A. 疝块的形状
B. 突出径路
C. 疝内容是否进入阴囊
D. 疝囊颈与腹壁下动脉的关系
E. 压迫内环后疝块是否突出
【单选题】
肝硬化食管静脉破裂大出血停止后，双气囊三腔管放置与取出时间为：___
A. 放置24h，抽出气囊气体后观察12h即可取出
B. 放置48h
C. 放置12h
D. 放置48～72h，抽出气囊气体后观察12h无出血即可取出
E. 以上均不对
【单选题】
贫血症状的有无，主要视___
A. 发生的快慢
B. 出血的多少
C. 出血的部位
D. 引起出血的病因
E. 缺氧的程度
【单选题】
肺结核患者咯血后发热持续不退，常提示___
A. 继续出血
B. 病灶扩散
C. 合并其他感染
D. 残血被机体吸收
E. 药物反应
【单选题】
患者老年男性，有长期吸烟史。近数月来人较消瘦，且有刺激性呛咳，咯白色粘痰，有时带少量血丝，经抗感染治疗无明显效果。听诊右肺中部有局限性哮鸣音。X线摄片见右肺肺门附近有规则肿块状阴影，无邻近转移现象。应首先采取下列哪项治疗措施___
A. 手术治疗
B. 放射治疗
C. 抗癌药物治疗
D. 免疫治疗
E. 中医中药治疗
【单选题】
肾盂肾炎是由何种细菌引起___
A. 大肠杆菌
B. 链球菌
C. 肺炎球菌
D. 乙肝病毒
E. 军团菌
【单选题】
某尿毒症病人，近日每天晨间出现恶心、呕吐护士应如何指导病人___
A. 睡前勿进食，勿饮水
B. 睡前食少许点心
C. 睡前饮水1～2次
D. 晨间饮水1～2次
E. 起床前先服止吐剂
【单选题】
Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭早期可出现___
A. 昼眠夜醒
B. 头痛头胀
C. 昏迷
D. 抽搐
E. 水肿
【单选题】
成人浸润型肺结核的感染途径是___
A. 组织蔓延
B. 接触传染
C. 经呼吸道传染
D. 遗传
E. 食物传染
【单选题】
脉搏一强一弱交替出现而节律正常的脉搏称为___
A. 水肿脉
B. 奇脉
C. 交替脉
D. 不整脉
E. 正常脉搏
【单选题】
有机磷农药中毒给阿托品时应注意___
A. 小量
B. 迅速达到阿托品化
C. 缓给
D. 隔日1次
E. 每天1次
【单选题】
消化性溃疡伴小量出血，一般应给予___
A. 软食
B. 普食
C. 全量半流
D. 小量流质
E. 禁食
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮治疗主药是___
A. 环磷酰胺
B. 硫酸镁
C. 糖皮质激素
D. 硫唑嘌呤
E. 雷公藤
【单选题】
病人突然诉说头痛不适、心慌、胸闷，测量脉搏为45次／min，考虑可能为___
A. 早期心功能不全
B. 肺性脑病
C. 贫血
D. 房室传导阻滞
E. 周围循环衰竭
【单选题】
吸烟对慢性胃炎的损伤主要是___
A. 幽门括约肌松弛胆汁反流
B. 直接刺激胃黏膜
C. 可致黏膜溃疡
D. 可致胃蠕动减慢
E. 可致幽门梗阻
【单选题】
术前病人常见的心理问题为___
A. 焦虑
B. 抑郁
C. 谵妄
D. 愤怒
E. 激动
【单选题】
纠正呼吸性酸中毒主要措施___
A. 静滴碱性药
B. 控制感染
C. 增加通气
D. 使用激素
E. 吸入高浓度氧
【单选题】
患者女性，30岁。怕热、出汗易激动，食欲亢进但体重减轻，双眼球微突。最可能诊断为___
A. 神经官能症
B. 地方性甲状腺肿
C. 甲亢
D. 糖尿病酮症酸中毒
E. 慢性肝炎
【单选题】
急性中毒临床表现有特定性，何故___
A. 病情急缓所致
B. 靶部位不同
C. 病情轻重所致
D. 年龄差别所致
E. 性别不同所致
【单选题】
肝硬化呕血呈咖啡色，其原因是___
A. 呕前饮咖啡
B. 呕前食用巧克力
C. 呕前食用炸酱面
D. 吐血过多血变色
E. 遇胃酸变成酸化血红蛋白
