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【单选题】
Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, is the smallest.
A. A. England
B. B. Scotland
C. C. Wales
D. D. Northern Ireland
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D
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【单选题】
Almost a quarter of the British population lives in England.
A. A. northeastern
B. B. southeastern
C. C. northwestern
D. D. southwestern
【单选题】
English belongs to the group of Indo-European family of languages.
A. A. Celtic
B. B. Indo-Iranian
C. C. Germanic
D. D. Roman
【单选题】
The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to English.
A. A. Danish and Finnish
B. B. Dutch and German
C. C. French and Italian
D. D. Latin and Greek
【单选题】
The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Dutch
C. C. German
D. D. Danish
【单选题】
In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every years.
A. A. three
B. B. four
C. C. five
D. D. six
【单选题】
has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.
A. A. Wales
B. B. England
C. C. Scotland
D. D. Northern Ireland
【单选题】
Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system.
A. A. single-party
B. B. two-party
C. C. three-party
D. D. multi-party
【单选题】
The policies of the Conservative Party areThe policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and .
A. A. government intervention
B. B. nationalization of enterprises
C. C. social reform
D. D. a belief in individualism
【单选题】
The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it .
A. A. set up the National Health Service
B. B. improved public transportation
C. C. abolished the old tax system
D. D. enhanced the economic development
【单选题】
The British economy achieved global dominance by the .
A. A. 1860s
B. B. 1870s
C. C. 1880s
D. D.1890s
【单选题】
In , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.
A. A. 1945
B. B. 1946
C. C. 1947
D. D. 1948
【单选题】
The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.
A. A. oil crisis
B. B. high inflation rates
C. C. large imports
D. D. unemployment problem
【单选题】
Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.
A. A. reducing child benefits
B. B. shortening the unemployment benefits period
C. C. reducing the unemployment
D. D. lowering old age pensions
【单选题】
The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except .
A. A. limiting government spending
B. B. keeping inflation under control
C. C. reducing unemployment
D. D. reducing inequality
【单选题】
Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.
A. A. 54%
B. B. 64%
C. C. 74%
D. D.84%
【单选题】
Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .
A. A. the North Sea
B. B. the English Channelnnel
C. C. The sea area around Ireland
D. D. The sea area between Britain and Ireland
【单选题】
Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.
A. A. 1/3
B. B. 1/4
C. C. 1/5
D. D. 2/3
【单选题】
The car industry in Britain in mostly .
A. A. foreign-owned
B. B. state-owned
C. C. joint-venture
D. D. privately-owned
【单选题】
Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of Word War II.
A. A. agriculture
B. B. energy industry
C. C. service industry
D. D. manufacturing industry
【单选题】
Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .
A. A. grammar
B. B. handwriting
C. C. spelling
D. D. pronunciation
【单选题】
At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.
A. A. half
B. B. a quarter
C. C. one third
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Danish
C. C. Celtic
D. D. Germanic
【单选题】
By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.
A. A. Celtic Christianity
B. B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity
C. C. Germanic Christianity
D. D. Roman Christianity
【单选题】
Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .
A. A. St. Augustine
B. B. Edward the Confessor
C. C. William the Conqueror
D. D. Alfred the Great
【单选题】
The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A. A. Viking invasion
B. B. signing of the Magna Carta
C. C. Norman Conquest
D. D. Adoption of common law
【单选题】
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .
A. A. the House of Valois
B. B. the House of York
C. C. the House of Tudor
D. D. the House of Lancaster
【单选题】
The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
A. A. divorce his wife
B. B. break with Rome
C. C. support the Protestants
D. D. declare his supreme power over the church
【单选题】
The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
B. B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. C. nobles and peasants
D. D. aristocrats and Christians
【单选题】
was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
C. C. Provisions of Oxford
D. D. Magna Carta
【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
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低压业扩电网配套工程,按照___的原则开展工作。
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B. 先实施、后立项
C. 先改造、后接入
D. 谁引起、谁改造
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10千伏非专线电网配套工程推行供电方案、___一体化,.
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重要电力用户的供电电源应采用多电源、双电源或双回路供电,当任何一路或一路以上电源发生故障时,至少仍有一路电源应能满足___持续供电;
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B. 一类负荷
C. 二类负荷
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B. 双回路
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B. 油浸变压器
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D. 电力变压器
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当配电屏与干式变压器靠近布置时,干式变压器通道的最小宽度应为___mm。
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【单选题】
某电力系统公共连接点正常电压不平衡度允许值一般为___。
A. 1.3%
B. 2%
C. 2.6%
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【单选题】
变压器上层油温不宜超过___。
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C. 100℃
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【单选题】
大、中型电力排灌站功率因数不宜低于___
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【单选题】
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C. 70%-80%
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【单选题】
两台阻抗电压不相等变压器并列运行时,在负荷分配上___。
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C. 负荷分配不受阻抗电压影响
D. 一样大。
【单选题】
在电力系统非正常状况下,供电企业供到客户受电端的供电电压允许偏差为:10kV及以下三相供电的,电压正、负偏差的绝对值之和不超过 ___。
A. 额定值的10%
B. 额定值的±7%
C. 额定值的+7%,-10%
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【单选题】
测100kVA及以上高压供电的电力客户,在高峰负荷时的功率因数不宜低于___。
A. 0.95
B. 0.9
C. 0.85
D. 0.8
【单选题】
用电信息采集终端按应用场所分为专变采集终端、集中抄表终端(包括集中器、采集器)、___能源监控终端等类型。
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B. 分散式
C. 多级式
D. 分布式
【单选题】
低压供电的客户,负荷电流为60A,电能计量装置接线宜采用___。
A. 高供高计
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D. 经互感器接入式
【单选题】
逆变器的检有压自动并网功能要求检有压___UN时自动并网。
A. 75%
B. 80%
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【单选题】
配电变压器停电时,应先断开___。
A. 高压侧跌落式熔断器
B. 低压中断路器
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D. 无要求
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