【单选题】
The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to English.
A. A. Danish and Finnish
B. B. Dutch and German
C. C. French and Italian
D. D. Latin and Greek
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相关试题
【单选题】
The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Dutch
C. C. German
D. D. Danish
【单选题】
In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every years.
A. A. three
B. B. four
C. C. five
D. D. six
【单选题】
has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.
A. A. Wales
B. B. England
C. C. Scotland
D. D. Northern Ireland
【单选题】
Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system.
A. A. single-party
B. B. two-party
C. C. three-party
D. D. multi-party
【单选题】
The policies of the Conservative Party areThe policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and .
A. A. government intervention
B. B. nationalization of enterprises
C. C. social reform
D. D. a belief in individualism
【单选题】
The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it .
A. A. set up the National Health Service
B. B. improved public transportation
C. C. abolished the old tax system
D. D. enhanced the economic development
【单选题】
The British economy achieved global dominance by the .
A. A. 1860s
B. B. 1870s
C. C. 1880s
D. D.1890s
【单选题】
In , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.
A. A. 1945
B. B. 1946
C. C. 1947
D. D. 1948
【单选题】
The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.
A. A. oil crisis
B. B. high inflation rates
C. C. large imports
D. D. unemployment problem
【单选题】
Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.
A. A. reducing child benefits
B. B. shortening the unemployment benefits period
C. C. reducing the unemployment
D. D. lowering old age pensions
【单选题】
The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except .
A. A. limiting government spending
B. B. keeping inflation under control
C. C. reducing unemployment
D. D. reducing inequality
【单选题】
Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.
A. A. 54%
B. B. 64%
C. C. 74%
D. D.84%
【单选题】
Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .
A. A. the North Sea
B. B. the English Channelnnel
C. C. The sea area around Ireland
D. D. The sea area between Britain and Ireland
【单选题】
Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.
A. A. 1/3
B. B. 1/4
C. C. 1/5
D. D. 2/3
【单选题】
The car industry in Britain in mostly .
A. A. foreign-owned
B. B. state-owned
C. C. joint-venture
D. D. privately-owned
【单选题】
Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of Word War II.
A. A. agriculture
B. B. energy industry
C. C. service industry
D. D. manufacturing industry
【单选题】
Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .
A. A. grammar
B. B. handwriting
C. C. spelling
D. D. pronunciation
【单选题】
At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.
A. A. half
B. B. a quarter
C. C. one third
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Danish
C. C. Celtic
D. D. Germanic
【单选题】
By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.
A. A. Celtic Christianity
B. B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity
C. C. Germanic Christianity
D. D. Roman Christianity
【单选题】
Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .
A. A. St. Augustine
B. B. Edward the Confessor
C. C. William the Conqueror
D. D. Alfred the Great
【单选题】
The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A. A. Viking invasion
B. B. signing of the Magna Carta
C. C. Norman Conquest
D. D. Adoption of common law
【单选题】
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .
A. A. the House of Valois
B. B. the House of York
C. C. the House of Tudor
D. D. the House of Lancaster
【单选题】
The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
A. A. divorce his wife
B. B. break with Rome
C. C. support the Protestants
D. D. declare his supreme power over the church
【单选题】
The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
B. B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. C. nobles and peasants
D. D. aristocrats and Christians
【单选题】
was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
C. C. Provisions of Oxford
D. D. Magna Carta
【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
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当紧急制动后缓解时，紧急限压阀止阀周围___。
【单选题】
紧急限压阀在制动状态时，它通向制动管、作用风缸和___。
A. 主阀供气阀
B. 主阀排气口
C. 主阀供气或排气口，
【单选题】
紧急制动位时，自阀中的调整阀、缓解柱塞阀作用情况与___相同。
【单选题】
紧急限压阀在限压状态时各部分的位置与在其在___状态时相同。
【单选题】
柴油机因检修或其它原因需放水时，在水温降至___以下进行。
【单选题】
静液压系统中，控制机油的感温元件其作用温度是___。
A. 50~58℃
B. 55～65℃
C. 66～74℃
【单选题】
燃油系统油压低的原因之一是___。
A. 柴油机转速太低
B. 燃油压力表显示压力不正常
C. 燃油预热不够
【单选题】
甩缸处理不当，使供油拉杆卡在供油位时，会造成柴油机___。
【单选题】
柴油机主机油泵故障时，会导致柴油机___。
【单选题】
JZ-7空气制动机分配阀副阀模板右侧为___压力空气。
A. 降压风缸
B. 列车管
C. 工作风缸
D. 作用风缸
【单选题】
抱轴瓦润滑间隙太小或两侧间隙太大产生偏斜时，会引起___。
A. 抱轴瓦裂损
B. 抱轴瓦过热
C. 抱轴瓦变形
【单选题】
单纯的联合调节器故障，可使柴油机超过额定最高转速，达到极限转速时，由于___的作用，柴油机自动停车不会引起“飞车”。
A. 电磁联锁
B. 紧急停车装置
C. 调速器动力活塞
【单选题】
柴油机运用中，膨胀水箱涨水的原因是：___。
A. 水箱水位过高
B. 柴油机水温高
C. 有燃气窜入水系统
【单选题】
当柴油机某缸发出刺耳的敲缸声，排气支管及总管发红冒黑烟___故障。
A. 排气阀横臂导杆折断
B. 进气阀横臂导杆折断
C. 气阀间隙调整不当
【单选题】
属于机车小修修程的项目是：___。
A. 恢复机车主要性能
B. 做故障诊断，按状态修理
C. 关键部件解体和检修
【单选题】
东风4B型机车中修的周期为___。
A. 17～21万km
B. 23—30万km
C. 37～43万km
【单选题】
东风4D型机车与东风4B型机车相比，未取消的电气部件是：___。
A. 油量开关UK
B. 前后增压器机油压力继电器3YJ、4YJ
C. 水温继电器WJ
【单选题】
东风4D型机车闭合燃油泵开关4K，燃油泵电机转动，但燃油压力表无显示的可能是：___。
A. 燃油泵来油阀在关闭位
B. 燃油管路中有空气
C. 两个都是
【单选题】
东风4D型机车设置空气制动—动力制动联锁装置的目的是：___。
A. 机车施行电阻制动时使列车不能施行空气制动
B. 列车施行空气制动时使机车不能制动电阻
C. 施行电阻制动时自动降低或完全切除空气制动对机车的作用
【单选题】
16V2402JC型柴油机未装用的增压器是：___。
A. 45GP802-1A型
B. VTC254-13型
C. ZN290型。
【单选题】
当自阀手柄置于紧急制动位时，列车管的压力空气首先通过___迅速向大气排风，从而达到紧急制动的目的。
A. 自阀调整阀
B. 分配阀紧急部
C. 自阀放风阀
D. 分配阀紧急部与放风阀同时动作
【单选题】
为提高机车与车辆再缓解充气的—致性，当列车管减压量大或降至零时，通过___使降压风缸空气压力保持在280～340kPa之间，使它与车辆制动机的副风缸在全制动后的压力大致保持—致。
A. 充气阀
B. 一次缓解逆流止回阀
C. 转换盖板
D. 保持阀
【单选题】
JZ-7空气制动机工作风缸和降压风缸内的过充压力是通过___消除的。
A. 中继阀
B. 一次缓解逆流止回阀
C. 转换盖板
D. 充气阀
【单选题】
机车膨胀水箱处在内燃机车冷却水系统的___。
【单选题】
JZ-7型空气制动机紧急限压阀在紧急制动时限制作用风缸压力不超过___。
A. 400kPa
B. 450kPa
C. 500kPa
【单选题】
JZ-7型空气制动机的管路系统中设有___个变向阀。
【单选题】
机车在无动力回送时，无动力回送装置能使总风缸空气压力增至___kPa。
A. 360-460
B. 500或600
C. 750-800
【单选题】
无级调速机车，主手柄置“降”位，降速时间为___s。
A. 10—12
B. 10—16
C. 12-22
【单选题】
电气动作试验时控制风缸压力在400kPa以下时，将1-6GK；置于___位。
【单选题】
当制动电流达到___A时，ZLJ动作。
【单选题】
12V240ZJ6柴油机的启动发火转速是___。
A. 50～80r/min
B. 60～100r/min
C. 80～120r/min
【单选题】
东风7C型机车C5型联合调节器技术参数规定其转速波动率小于或等于___。
【单选题】
12V240ZJ6型系列柴油机的几何压缩比为___。
A. 12：1
B. 11：1
C. 12.5：1
【单选题】
当增压器进油压力降到一定值后，YK4和___油压继电器动作使柴油机停机。
【单选题】
东风7C型机车使用固定发电运行遇风泵打风时，只有___能吸合。
【单选题】
东风7C型机车运行中突然卸载，电器失电顺序是___。
A. LLC→LC→C1～C6
B. C1～C6→LC→LLC
C. LC→C1～C6→LLC
