【单选题】
The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
A. A. divorce his wife
B. B. break with Rome
C. C. support the Protestants
D. D. declare his supreme power over the church
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相关试题
【单选题】
The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
B. B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. C. nobles and peasants
D. D. aristocrats and Christians
【单选题】
was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
C. C. Provisions of Oxford
D. D. Magna Carta
【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
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【单选题】
测量现场正矢时,应在好天气下进行,弦线必须拉紧,弦线的两端位置和量尺位置要正确。测量时应在轨距线处量,有肥边应在肥边处量,肥边大于( )时应铲除再量。 ___
A. 2mm
B. 3mm
C. 4mm
D. 5mm
【单选题】
根据测试,当离心加速度在0.4~0.5m/s2时,乘客还能够在车厢内自由走动,而当超过( ) 时就感到行动困难了。 ___
A. 0.5m/s2
B. 0.6m/s2
C. 0.7m/s2
D. 0.8m/s2
【单选题】
为保证行车安全,按《地铁设计规范》规定:实设最大超高,不得大于( )。 ___
A. 100mm
B. 110mm
C. 120mm
D. 130mm
【单选题】
我国规定,允许最大未被平衡欠超高,一般为75mm,特殊情况为( )。 ___
A. 90mm
B. 95mm
C. 100mm
D. 150mm
【单选题】
城市轨道交通的现有运营线,最大外轨超高为( )。 ___
A. 90mm
B. 100mm
C. 110mm
D. 120mm
【单选题】
在困难条件下,车场线上的曲线轨距加宽,允许按不大于( )。递减曲线轨道的最大轨距,应能够确保行车安全,不使之掉道。 ___
【单选题】
曲线段,两股钢轨接头相错量不得超过( )加所采用的缩短轨缩短量的一半。 ___
A. 40mm
B. 50mm
C. 60mm
D. 70mm
【单选题】
规定按线路允许速度检算,未被平衡欠超高不得大于( ),否则应进行调整。 ___
A. 110mm
B. 120mm
C. 130mm
D. 140mm
【单选题】
联络线、出入线的最大坡度不宜大于( )(均不考虑各种坡度折减值) ___
A. 10‰
B. 20‰
C. 30‰
D. 40‰
【单选题】
线路坡段长度不宜小于远期地铁列车长度,并应满足相邻竖曲线间的夹直线长度的要求,其夹直线长度不宜小于( )。 ___
A. 40m
B. 50m
C. 60m
D. 70m
【单选题】
正线的最大坡度不宜大于( )。 ___
【单选题】
隧道内和路堑地段的正线最小坡度不宜小于( )。 ___
【单选题】
地面和高架桥上正线最小坡度为( )。 ___
A. 1‰
B. 2‰
C. 3‰
D. 不受限制
【单选题】
车站站台计算长度段线路应设在( )坡道上。 ___
【单选题】
无缝线路(seamless rail、continuous welded rail)是由许多根标准长度的钢轨焊接成为不小于的长钢轨连续铺设的轨道线路。 ___
A. 300m
B. 400m
C. 500m
D. 600m
【单选题】
温度应力式无缝线路伸缩区长度根据计算确定,一般为( )。 ___
A. 50-100m
B. 40-100m
C. 30-100m
D. 20-100m
【单选题】
无缝线路固定区长度根据线路及施工条件确定,最短不得短于( )。 ___
A. 40m
B. 50m
C. 60m
D. 70m
【单选题】
定期放散温度应力式无缝线路根据当地轨温条件,把钢轨内部的温度应力每年调整放散( )次。 ___
A. 4~5
B. 3~4
C. 2~3
D. 1~2
【单选题】
普通无缝线路因普遍设置缓冲区而使焊接长钢轨的长度限制在( )以内的无缝线路。 ___
A. 1~2
B. 2~3
C. 3~4
D. 4~5
【单选题】
筒放散法是先封锁线路,然后将钢轨扣件全部松开,拆除长轨条端部的接头夹板,在长轨条底部每隔( )放置一滚筒。 ___
A. 5-10m
B. 10-15m
C. 15-20m
D. 20-25m
【单选题】
钢轨伸缩调节器(Expansion Rail Joint)主要用于跨度大于( )的连续梁桥铺设的无缝线路上、以及道岔附近。 ___
A. 90m
B. 100m
C. 110m
D. 120m
【单选题】
单线路基采用梯形路拱,拱高( )。 ___
A. 0.1m
B. 0.15m
C. 0.2m
D. 0.25m
【单选题】
一次修筑的双线路基采用三角形路拱,拱高( )。 ___
A. 0.2m
B. 0.3m
C. 0.4m
D. 0.5m
【单选题】
为设置规定的线路标志和信号标志提供空间路肩宽度不得小于( )。 ___
A. 0.2m
B. 0.3m
C. 0.4m
D. 2m
【单选题】
在路堤坡脚与取土坑间设置的带状地面称为天然护道。护道宽度不得小于( )。 ___
【单选题】
在路堤坡脚与取土坑间设置的带状地面称为天然护道。护道宽度不得小于2m,向外做成( )的斜坡。 ___
A. 1%一2%
B. 2%一4%
C. 3%一5%
D. 4%一6%
【单选题】
通常将贯通的取土坑设置成底部为( )。 ___
A. 1‰一6‰
B. 2‰一6‰
C. 2‰一8‰
D. 1‰一8‰
【单选题】
路基设置中侧沟的深度和底宽均应不小于( )。 ___
A. 0.4m
B. 0.5m
C. 0.6m
D. 0.7m
【单选题】
路基设置中沟底纵向坡度应不小于( )。 ___
【单选题】
路基设置中土质边坡坡度为( )。 ___
A. 1:1-1:1.5
B. 1:1-1:1.5
C. 1:1.5-1:2
D. 1:2-1:2.5
【单选题】
平台宽度根据路堑深度和地层性质等因素确定,一般为( )。 ___
A. 0.5~1.0m
B. 1~1.5m
C. 1.5~2m
D. 2~2.5m
【单选题】
平台宽度根据路堑深度和地层性质等因素确定并向侧沟方向做成( ),便于横向排水。 ___
A. 1%~2%
B. 2%~4%
C. 4%~6%
D. 6%~8%
【单选题】
设置地面排水设施时,横向排水坡一般不小于( )(路拱的高度就是按此横坡确定的),以便迅速排水。 ___
【单选题】
设置地面排水设施时,纵坡不小于( ),不大于( )。 ___
A. 2‰ 8‰
B. 3‰ 9‰
C. 4‰ 10‰
D. 5‰ 12‰
【单选题】
普通排水沟,底宽一般为( ),深度为( )。 ___
A. 0.2m 0.4m
B. 0.4m 0.6m
C. 0.6m 0.8m
D. 0.8m 1m
【单选题】
小桥:长度在( )及以下的桥梁称为小桥。 ___
A. 5m
B. 10m
C. 20m
D. 25m
【单选题】
中桥:长度在( )的桥梁称为中桥。 ___
A. 40m-120m
B. 40m-10Om
C. 20m-120m
D. 20m-10Om
【单选题】
大桥:长度在( )的桥梁称为大桥。 ___
A. 100m-300m
B. 100m-400m
C. 100m-500m
D. 100m-600m
【单选题】
特大桥:长度在( )以上的桥梁称为特大桥。 ___
A. 400m
B. 500m
C. 600m
D. 700m
【单选题】
圆形隧道内径为( ),由6块钢筋混凝土管片装配成环。 ___
A. 4.5m
B. 5.0m
C. 5.5m
D. 6.0m