【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
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相关试题
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
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"引起文化休克的原因是___
A. 悲观失望
B. 信仰不同
C. 恐惧
D. 焦虑
【单选题】
"非语言沟通中最丰富的源泉是___
A. 空间距离
B. 眼神
C. 面部表情
D. 身体姿势
【单选题】
"下列属于二级医疗事故的是___。
A. 因医务人员过失而造成病人死亡
B. 因医务人员的过失，直接造成病人中度残废或功能障碍
C. 因医务人员过失而直接造成病人严重残废或严重功能障碍
D. 因医务人员违反规章制度、诊疗护理常规而造成病人死亡
【单选题】
"根据艾瑞克森的心理、社会发展学说，学龄前期发展的危机与转机的关键是___
A. 主动对内疚
B. 勤奋对自卑
C. 自主对羞愧与怀疑
D. 自我统一对角色混乱
【单选题】
"由于不能胜任工作造成的挫折感，这种压力源属于___
A. 躯体性
B. 心理性
C. 社会性
D. 文化性
【单选题】
"首先将压力的概念用于生物医学领域，被称为是“压力之父”的是___
A. 加拿大生理、心理学家席尔
B. 美国心理学家拉扎勒斯
C. 美国精神病学家霍姆斯
D. 美国精神病学家拉赫
【单选题】
"按照护理理论的着重点不同，奥瑞姆(orem)的自理理论属于___
A. 以需要及问题为中心的理论
B. 以护患关系为中心的理论
C. 以系统为中心的理论
D. 以能量源为中心的护理理论
【单选题】
"健康教育程序中评估学习者需要及能力的最终目的是___
A. 了解学习者背景资料
B. 了解学习者对健康教育的认知程度
C. 了解学习者的学习能力
D. 制定健康教育计划
【单选题】
"体温过高的护理诊断主要依据是___。
A. 皮肤发红，继之有热感
B. 体温高于正常范围
C. 心动过速
D. 呼吸频率增快
【单选题】
"罗依认为护理人员的主要任务___。
A. 提高病人自理能力
B. 改变环境
C. 减少、减轻压力源造成的不良后果
D. 改善护理对象的适应方式
【单选题】
"影响需要满足的因素不包括___。
A. 情绪因素
B. 个性特点
C. 环境因素
D. 年龄因素
【单选题】
"护士在执行医嘱时，如对医嘱内容有怀疑应___
A. 拒绝执行
B. 自行改为正确后再执行
C. 向开医嘱的医生询问以证实医嘱的准确性再执行
D. 按医嘱执行
【单选题】
"下列哪项护理目标陈述的方式是正确的？___
A. 教会病人自我护理
B. 每天雾化吸入两次
C. 3天后患者能学会自己注射胰岛素
D. 住院期间无褥疮发生
【单选题】
"属于主观资料的是___。
A. 体温
B. 病人的意识状态
C. 心脏叩诊发现
D. 病人自己说出的感受
【单选题】
"下列不属于医疗事故的是___。
A. 某护士给病人进行输液治疗时，加错药物，但及时发现更换，病人未感不适
B. 换药时，纱布掉床上，仍捡起使用，造成病人感染
C. 病人发现异常情况，护士不加重视，未采取任何措施，造成病人死亡
D. 因病人自述三天前用过青霉素，即直接给病人注射青霉素造成病人过敏死亡
【单选题】
"随着人口的增长和人口构成比的变化，在21世纪，下列人群的护理需求将会最明显增加的是___。
A. 婴幼儿
B. 青少年
C. 妇女和儿童
D. 老年人和慢性病人
【单选题】
"与病人建立良好的护患关系，能够满足病人___。
A. 安全的需要
B. 爱与归属的需要
C. 生理的需要
D. 自我实现的需要
【单选题】
"根据艾瑞克森的心理社会发展学说，老年期发展的危机与转机的关键是___
A. 完善对悲观绝望
B. 亲密对孤独
C. 精力充沛对颓废迟滞
D. 自我统一对角色混乱
【单选题】
"皮亚杰把人的智力发育分为4个阶段，2—7岁儿童应为___。
A. 感觉运动期
B. 前运思期
C. 具体运思期
D. 形式运思期
【单选题】
"用理智的力量去控制自己的情绪及心理需求属于心理防卫机转的___
A. 潜抑作用
B. 补偿作用
C. 抑制作用
D. 升华作用
【单选题】
"罗依适应模式认为护理程序中一级评估的内容是___。
A. 影响因素评估
B. 收集行为资料，并且判断行为反应是否有效
C. 将各种刺激分类
D. 识别主要刺激
【单选题】
"下列符合奥瑞姆对自理概念阐述的是___
A. 自理是连续而有意识的活动
B. 自理是指进食、沐浴卫生、入厕、修饰等日常生活活动
C. 自理能力具有稳定性，不易受其它因素影响
D. 自理能力是人天生就具备的
【单选题】
"健康教育示范法的优点是___
A. 适用范围窄
B. 容易组织
C. 有机会获得某项技巧
D. 提高病人的观察技巧
【单选题】
"一位患有肺炎的病人，住院后经治疗已经好转，但这时他的妻子意外骨折，他立即出院去照顾妻子和女儿，他的这种行为是___
A. 角色行为冲突
B. 角色行为消退
C. 角色行为强化
D. 角色行为异常
【单选题】
"属于我国城市医疗卫生网中一级机构的是___
A. 区级中心医院
B. 卫生学校
C. 市妇幼保健所
D. 学校医务室
【单选题】
"提出人类基本需要层次理论，被称为“人本主义心理学之父”的著名心理学家是___
A. 卡利什
B. 韩德森
C. 马斯洛
D. 罗依
【单选题】
"世界上第一个颁布护理法的国家是___
【单选题】
"按照罗依适应模式，外科手术后病人的疼痛为___
A. 主要刺激
B. 相关刺激
C. 固有刺激
D. 条件刺激
【单选题】
"有关护理诊断原因的陈述恰当的是___
A. 有皮肤完整性受损的危险：与护士不及时给病人翻身有关
B. 便秘：与生活方式改变有关
C. 有受伤的危险：与护士未加床挡有关
D. 社交障碍：与病人缺乏道德有关
【单选题】
"法律意义上的护士是指___
A. 具有中专或中专以上的文凭
B. 受聘于某个医疗机构
C. 通过护士职业资格考试并经过注册
D. 具有一定的医学知识
【单选题】
"根据我国目前的法律，如医生开医嘱给病人实行安乐死，护士应该___
A. 执行医嘱
B. 拒绝执行医嘱
C. 在病人及家属签字同意的前提下执行医嘱
D. 在有关上级行政部门批准下执行医嘱
【单选题】
"指导肥胖人群合理安排饮食属于预防疾病中的___
A. 一级预防
B. 二级预防
C. 三级预防
D. 临床期预防
【单选题】
"一成年病人入院后，依赖性增强，超出了病情需要，自己能做的事也要别人做，这位病人使用的心理防卫机转是___
【单选题】
"在执行医嘱时，护士认为医嘱有明显的错误，但医生执意要求护士执行，护士应___
A. 让医生签字后执行
B. 向病人及家属说明情况
C. 被迫执行
D. 报告护士长或上级主管部门
【单选题】
"按照奥瑞姆自理理论，对于严重精神障碍病人应选用___
A. 全补偿系统
B. 部分补偿系统
C. 辅助—教育系统
D. 合作性系统
【单选题】
"对危险性护理诊断的陈述方式___
A. PE公式
B. PES公式
C. 只有E
D. 只有P
【单选题】
"按西方护理知识体系分类，护理艺术、技能或护理行为方面的知识属于___
A. 伦理学知识
B. 美学知识
C. 直感知识
D. 科学知识
【单选题】
"根据马斯洛的人类基本需要理论，最高层次的需要是___
A. 尊重的需要
B. 安全的需要
C. 自我实现的需要
D. 爱与归属的需要
【单选题】
"护理人员严格参照操作规范程序手册进行工作，属于评判性思维的___
A. 基础层次
B. 复杂层次
C. 决策层次
D. 尽职层次
