【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
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【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
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【多选题】
2.有两只白炽灯，额定电压都是 220V，A 灯的额定功率是 25W,B灯的额定功率是 100W,下列表述正确的是___
A. 将这两只白炽灯串连接入 220V 的电压，A 灯比 B 灯亮
B. 将这两只白炽灯并联接入 220V 的电压，A 灯比 B 灯亮
C. 将这两只白炽灯串连接入 220V 的电压，B 灯比 A 灯亮
D. 将这两只白炽灯并联接入 220V 的电压，B 灯比 A 灯亮
【多选题】
3.工业机器人是一门多学科综合交叉的综合学科，它涉及机械、___等。
A. 电子
B. 运动控制
C. 传感检测
D. 计算机技术
【多选题】
4.机器人三原则指的是___ 。
A. 机器人不应伤害人类
B. 机器人应遵守人类命令，与第一条违背除外
C. 机器人应保护自己，与第一条相抵触者除外
D. 机器人可以根据自己的意愿行事
【多选题】
5.工业机器人按作业任务的不同可以分为焊接、 ___等类型机器人。
【多选题】
6.下列关于基尔霍夫定律表述正确的是___
A. 基尔霍夫第一定律,反映了回路中各元件电压之间的关系
B. 基尔霍夫第二定律,反映了节点上各支路电流之间的关系
C. 基尔霍夫第一定律,反映了节点上各支路电流之间的关系
D. 基尔霍夫第二定律,反映了回路中各元件电压之间的关系
【多选题】
7.定位精度是指机器人末端执行器的实际位置与目标位置之间的偏差，由___与系统分辨率等部分组成。
A. 机械误差
B. 控制算法
C. 随机误差
D. 系统误差
【多选题】
8.可编程控制器的输出形式有___
A. 继电器
B. 普通晶闸管
C. 双向晶闸管
D. 三极管
【多选题】
9.机器人的精度主要依存于___
A. 分辨率系统误差
B. 控制算法误差
C. 机械误差
D. 连杆机构的挠性
【多选题】
10.机器人的控制方式分为___。
A. 点对点控制
B. 点到点控制
C. 连续轨迹控制
D. 点位控制
【多选题】
11.V 减速器主要由___ 、针轮、刚性盘和输出盘等结构组成。
A. 齿轮轴
B. 行星轮
C. 曲柄轴
D. 摆线轮
【多选题】
12.测量仪表的选用原则是___
A. 根据被测量的性质选择仪表的类型
B. 根据工程实际合理的选择仪表的准确度等级
C. 根据测量所在场地的实际情况选择体积大小合适的仪表
D. 根据测量范围选用量程
【多选题】
13.RLC 串联电路串联谐振的特点有___
A. 电路的阻抗最大
B. 电路的阻抗最小
C. 电压一定时电路中的电流达到最大
D. 电压一定时电路中的电流达到最小
E. 电阻上的电压等于电源电压
F. 电感、电容上的电压大于总电压
【多选题】
14.___参数属于触摸屏的性能指标。
A. 分辨率
B. 存储容量
C. 灵敏度
D. CPU 位数
【多选题】
15.触摸屏能替代统操作面板的哪个功能___ 。
A. 手动输入的常开按钮
B. 数值指拔开关
C. LED 信号灯
D. 急停开关
【多选题】
16.以下是 PLC 的主要特点的是___ 。
A. 可靠性高
B. 抗干扰能力强
C. 成本高
D. 体积小.重量轻.功耗低
【多选题】
17.PLC 的寻址方式包括___ 。
A. 立即寻址
B. 直接寻址
C. 间接寻址
D. 变量寻址
【多选题】
18.下列传动特点中正确的是___
A. 带传动不能保证准确的传动比
B. 链传动能保证准确的平均传动比
C. 齿轮传动能保证准确的瞬时传动比
D. 蜗轮蜗杆能保证准确的瞬时传动比
【多选题】
19.机器一般都具有下列组成部分___ 。
A. 动力部分
B. 控制部分
C. 辅助部分
D. 执行元件
【多选题】
20.零件图的看图步骤包括___
A. 看标题栏，了解零件的名称.材料.绘图比例等
B. 分析各视图之间的投影关系及所采用的表达方法
C. 分析投影，想象零件的结构形状
D. 在图纸上添加自己认为合理的修改
【判断题】
1.磁场的方向总是由 N 极指向 S 极。
【判断题】
2.计算机与 FX2N 的连线中，与计算机的连接端为 RS232接口，与 FX2N 连接端。
【判断题】
3.控制系统中涉及传感技术、驱动技术、控制理论和控制算法等。
【判断题】
4.三自由度手腕能使手部取得空间任意姿态。
【判断题】
6.触摸屏一般通过串行接口与电脑、PLC 等连接通信，并可由专用软件完成画面制 作和传输，以实现作为图形操作和显示终端的功能。
【判断题】
7.谐波减速机的名称来源是因为刚轮齿圈上任一点的径向位移呈近似于余弦波形的变化。
【判断题】
8.目前机器人中较为常用的是旋转型光电式编码器。
【判断题】
9.正弦交流电中的三要素是有效值、频率和角频率。
【判断题】
10. TCP 点又称工具中心点，是为了保证机器人程序和位置的重复执行而引入的。
【判断题】
11.机器人控制器是根据指令及传感器信息控制机器人完成一定动作或作业任务的装置。
【判断题】
12. RS-232C 接口标准允许多于三个站点同时通信。
【判断题】
13.交互系统是实现机器人与外部环境中的设备相互联系和协调的系统。
【判断题】
14.在电流分流电路中，电阻值越大，流过它的电流也就越大。
【判断题】
15.几个电阻并联后的总电阻值一定小于其中任一电阻的阻值
【判断题】
16.机器人系统结构通常由四个相互作用的部分组成：机械手、环境、任务和控制器。
【判断题】
17.串行数据通信是以二进制的位 （bit）为单位的数据传输方式。
【判断题】
18.承载能力是指机器人在工作范围内的任何位姿上所能承受的最大质量。
【判断题】
19.凡负载作三角形联接时，线电流必定是相电流的√3倍。
【判断题】
20. F940GOT 触摸屏的 RS-422 接口用于与 PLC 的RS-232C 接口连接。
