【单选题】
Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .
A. A. grammar
B. B. handwriting
C. C. spelling
D. D. pronunciation
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相关试题
【单选题】
At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.
A. A. half
B. B. a quarter
C. C. one third
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Danish
C. C. Celtic
D. D. Germanic
【单选题】
By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.
A. A. Celtic Christianity
B. B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity
C. C. Germanic Christianity
D. D. Roman Christianity
【单选题】
Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .
A. A. St. Augustine
B. B. Edward the Confessor
C. C. William the Conqueror
D. D. Alfred the Great
【单选题】
The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A. A. Viking invasion
B. B. signing of the Magna Carta
C. C. Norman Conquest
D. D. Adoption of common law
【单选题】
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .
A. A. the House of Valois
B. B. the House of York
C. C. the House of Tudor
D. D. the House of Lancaster
【单选题】
The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
A. A. divorce his wife
B. B. break with Rome
C. C. support the Protestants
D. D. declare his supreme power over the church
【单选题】
The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
B. B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. C. nobles and peasants
D. D. aristocrats and Christians
【单选题】
was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
C. C. Provisions of Oxford
D. D. Magna Carta
【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
推荐试题
【单选题】
前臂缺血性肌挛缩，多见于___
A. 肱骨髁上骨折
B. 桡骨骨折
C. 尺骨骨折
D. 尺、桡骨双折
E. Colles骨折
【单选题】
某工地，工作因外伤致股骨干闭合性骨折，在运往医院途中，应该___
A. 用木板床运送
B. 置左下肢外展屈曲位
C. 置左下肢内收内旋
D. 人力牵引置下肢中立位
E. 将左下肢和右下肢捆扎在一起
【单选题】
胸部损伤后咯血或痰中带血提示___
A. 气胸
B. 血胸
C. 肺或支气管损伤
D. 食管损伤
E. 损伤性窒息
【单选题】
男性19岁，车祸致伤，神志模糊，咯血、口鼻均有泥沙夹血外溢，呼吸困难，烦躁不安。左侧胸部严重擦伤，肿胀，心率98次/分，血压120/90mmHg,四肢活动尚可，左大腿中下段中度肿胀，要瘀斑和严重擦伤，此时最紧迫的抢救措施是___
A. 左下肢加压包扎
B. 清除上呼吸道异物，保持呼吸道通畅
C. 输血
D. 吸氧
E. 左下肢夹板固定
【单选题】
腹部闭合性损伤诊断的关键在于确诊___
A. 休克
B. 内脏损伤
C. 腹壁损伤
D. 腹膜后血肿
E. 颅脑损伤
【单选题】
上腹部汽车撞伤四小时，患者面色苍白，四肢厥冷，脉搏140次/分，血压60/40mmHg全腹轻压痛，腹肌紧张及反跳痛，首先应考虑为___
A. 胃破裂
B. 十二指肠破裂
C. 肝脾破裂
D. 严重的腹壁软组织损伤
E. 腹膜后血肿
【单选题】
关于肝破裂诊断下列哪项是错误的___
A. 右上腹外伤
B. 局部疼痛及压痛
C. 血红蛋白值逐渐下降
D. 心率加快
E. 必须等待腹腔穿刺抽出血液
【单选题】
断肢的现场急救不包括下列哪一项___
A. 止血
B. 包扎
C. 断肢的保存
D. 彻底清创术
E. 迅速运送
【单选题】
患者右手掌被一薄而窄的铁器插入至第三掌骨，造成中指屈指肌腱及桡侧固有神经损伤，该伤应为___
A. 切割伤
B. 刺伤
C. 撕脱伤
D. 压伤
E. 复合伤
【单选题】
吗啡对中枢神经系统的作用是___
A. 镇痛，镇静，催眠，呼吸抑制，止吐
B. 镇痛，镇静，镇咳，缩瞳，致吐
C. 镇痛，镇静，镇咳，呼吸兴奋
D. 镇痛，镇静，止吐，呼吸抑制
E. 镇痛，镇静，扩瞳，呼吸抑制
【单选题】
一名癫痫大发作的患者，因服用过量的苯巴比妥而引起昏迷，呼吸微弱，送医院急救。不该采取哪项措施___
A. 人工呼吸
B. 静滴呋噻米
C. 静滴碳酸氢钠
D. 静滴氯化铵
E. 静滴贝美格
【单选题】
冠心病患者出现心前区收缩期喀刺音及收缩晚期吹风样杂音，是由于___
A. 心室壁瘤
B. 心力衰竭
C. 二尖瓣相对性关闭不全
D. 乳头肌功能不全致二尖瓣脱垂
E. 室间隔穿孔
【单选题】
急性前壁心肌梗死最常见的心律失常是___
A. 房室传导阻滞
B. 心房颤动
C. 左前分传导阻滞
D. 病窦综合征
E. 室性早搏及室性心动过速
【单选题】
心肌梗死后24小时内应避免使用___
A. 吗啡
B. 度冷丁
C. 洋地黄
D. 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂
E. 速尿
【单选题】
易引起房室传导阻滞的心肌梗死部位是___
A. 前壁
B. 正后壁
C. 前间壁
D. 下壁
E. 广泛前壁
【单选题】
变异性心绞痛应首选___
A. 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂
B. β-受体阻滞剂
C. 硝酸酯类
D. 钙离子拮抗剂
E. 胺碘酮
【单选题】
下列哪种心脏瓣膜病最可能发生晕厥___
A. 二尖瓣狭窄
B. 主动脉瓣狭窄
C. 肺动脉瓣狭窄
D. 二尖瓣关闭不全
E. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
【单选题】
一男性患者心动过速突然发作，心率160次/min，节律规则，心电图检查为：QRS波群增宽，时限为0.12s，心律规则。可能的诊断是___
A. 窦性心动过速
B. 自律性房性心动过速
C. 房室结折返性心动过速
D. 房室折返性心动过速
E. 室性心动过速
【单选题】
一女性患者自觉心悸不适一周，心脏听诊：心率80次/分，心律不齐。心电图诊断为室性期前收缩。对该患者，应注意与下列哪种心律失常鉴别诊断___
A. P波重叠在T波内的房性期前收缩
B. 未下传的房性期前收缩
C. 房性期前收缩伴差异性传导
D. 房性期前收缩伴PR间期延长
E. 无逆行P波的交界性期前收缩
【单选题】
一心脏病患者，突然心悸、气促、大汗，体格检查：BP80/60 mmHg，心率150次/ min,节律轻度不规则，心电图检查为室性心动过速，该患者的治疗应首选___
A. 胺碘酮
B. 普罗帕酮
C. 普萘洛尔
D. 同步直流电复律
E. 非同步直流电复律
【单选题】
一男性老年患者，突然意识丧失，血压测不清，颈动脉搏动消失，心电图监测为心室颤动，此时应采用最有效的治疗是___
A. 心脏按压
B. 人工呼吸
C. 非同步直流电复律
D. 静注利多卡因
E. 心腔内注射肾上腺素
【单选题】
男，58岁，胸痛3小时，诊断为高侧壁心梗，心电图特征性改变见于下列哪一组导联___
A. V1~V5
B. II，III，AVI
C. I，aVL
D. V7、V8
E. RV3~RV5
【单选题】
患者，女，65岁，急性心肌梗死3小时后溶栓治疗，用药后2小时，病人出现心律失常，以下那种预测冠状动脉再通最为敏感___
A. 室性早搏
B. 房性早搏
C. 室上性心动过速
D. II度房室传导阻滞
E. 加速性室性自主心律
【单选题】
女性，29岁，风心二尖瓣狭窄6年，无明显原因突然出现意识障碍，最可能的原因是___
A. 发生室颤
B. 心排出量减少，脑供血不足
C. 心房血栓脱落，脑栓塞
D. 高凝状态，脑血栓形成
E. 瓣膜上血栓脱落，脑栓塞
【单选题】
男性，22岁，反复胸闷气短，近一月无明显诱因出现咯血，为痰中带血，非粉红色泡沫痰，超声心动图诊断为扩张型心肌病。其咯血最可能的原因是___
A. 心衰加重
B. 肺栓塞
C. 肺部感染
D. 肺动脉高压
E. 合并有肺结核
【单选题】
男，23岁，发热伴心前区疼痛数日，吸气时明显，诊断为急性心包炎，心电图检查特征改变为___
A. QRS波群低电压
B. 病理性Q波
C. 胸导联ST段抬高，弓背向上
D. 除aVR外，各导联ST段抬高，弓背向下
E. T波高尖
【单选题】
腐蚀性胃炎的治疗哪项不正确___
A. 给予蛋清或牛乳口服
B. 强碱所致者用酸中和
C. 保持呼吸道通畅
D. 剧痛时慎用吗啡
E. 静脉营养
【单选题】
肝硬化合并上消化道在出血经止血后常可并发___
A. 癌变
B. 窒息
C. 肝性脑病
D. 感染
E. 黄疸
【单选题】
肝硬化患者突然出现剧烈腹痛，腹水迅速增加，脾肿大，最可能的并发症是___
A. 自发性腹膜炎
B. 肝破裂
C. 肝肾综合症
D. 胃肠穿孔
E. 门静脉血栓形成
【单选题】
合并下列那种疾病，应禁忌使用垂体后叶加压素治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血___
A. 消化性溃疡
B. 溃疡性结肠炎
C. 肺结核
D. 冠心病
E. 支气管扩张
【单选题】
关于肝性脑病哪项是错误的___
A. 前驱期：轻度性格改变，可有扑翼样震颤 ，脑电图多数正常
B. 昏迷前期：意识错乱，扑翼样震颤存在，脑电图异常
C. 昏睡期：昏睡和精神错乱，扑翼样震颤可引出，脑电图异常
D. 昏迷期（浅昏迷）：神志完全丧失，扑翼样震颤仍可引出，脑电图明显异常
E. 昏迷期（深昏迷）：神志完全丧失，扑翼样震颤仍可引出，脑电图明显异常
【单选题】
下列哪项最能提示为出血坏死型胰腺炎___
A. 休克
B. 黄疸
C. 上腹压痛及反跳痛
D. 高热
E. 两侧腹部出现皮下出血
【单选题】
男，40岁，误服氢氧化钾，出现咽喉及胸骨后烧灼感，上腹剧痛，恶心呕吐，以下哪种处理是错误的___
A. 内镜检查
B. 口服牛乳
C. 静脉输液
D. 给镇静药
E. 给抗生素
【单选题】
男，45岁，1小时前突然出现上腹剧痛，伴恶心，半小时后腹痛转移至右下腹，并向右肩部放射。全腹压痛，反跳痛及肌紧张，腹部未触及肿块，肝浊音界消失。血细胞总数18×109/L。最可能的诊断是___
A. 急性阑尾炎
B. 急性胰腺炎
C. 消化性溃疡穿孔
D. 绞窄性肠梗阻
E. 急性胃炎
【单选题】
男，32岁，上腹痛4年，多出现于餐后3小时，进食后可缓解伴返酸，近半个月反复呕吐，吐物为隔夜宿食，其最可能的诊断是___
A. 胃癌
B. 胃溃疡伴幽门梗阻
C. 十二指肠溃疡活动期
D. 十二指肠溃疡伴幽门梗阻
E. 复合性溃疡
【单选题】
一急性胰腺炎患者出现手足搐搦，给予静脉注射10%葡萄糖酸钙后仍未能控制，查血钙10mg/dl。应考虑存在下列哪一种情况___
A. 低血钙
B. 低血钾
C. 低血钠
D. 酸中毒
E. 低血镁
【单选题】
女性，38岁，因突然剧烈右侧腰痛伴内眼血尿就诊，既往有风湿性心瓣膜病心房颤动病史，尿常规示：蛋白++，红细胞满视野，白细胞5~8/HP，临床首先考虑___
A. 肾动脉栓塞
B. 肾静脉栓塞
C. 肾动脉血栓形成
D. 肾静脉血栓形成
E. 输尿管结石
【单选题】
女，20岁，诊断甲亢，服用他巴唑治疗1个月后突发极度乏力，寒战，高热伴咽痛。体格检查：咽部肿胀，有坏死溃疡，此病例最可能是___
A. 甲亢危象
B. 急性扁桃体炎
C. 重感冒
D. 药物引起粒细胞减少症
E. 药物引起粒细胞缺乏症
【单选题】
甲亢危象的主要临床表现是___
A. 心率增快，血压增高，脉压加大
B. 高热，心率增快，呕吐腹泻，烦躁
C. 血压增高，心力衰竭，肺水肿
D. 低血压，低体温，休克
E. 心率增快，心律失常，心力衰竭
【单选题】
低血糖症发作时血糖低于___
A. 6.0 mmol/L
B. 4.0 mmol/L
C. 3.0 mmol/L
D. 2.8 mmol/L
E. 2.0mmol/L
