【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
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相关试题
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
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【单选题】
处置台风灾害时需要调集的力量不包括___
A. 消防队（站）
B. 车辆装备
C. 专家队伍
D. 社会力量
【单选题】
进行水域救援时，在无法使用冲锋舟、橡皮艇的情况下，应采用___。
A. 机械救助
B. 徒手救助
C. 自我救助
D. 其他
【单选题】
我国各级政府应急救援指挥体系，应以反应快速灵敏为要求，对现有的应急联动指挥平台进行整合，其中不包括___。
A. 统一规划
B. 统一投入
C. 统一建设
D. 统一组织
【单选题】
制定执勤战斗预案的目的不包括___
A. 不同保卫和勤务对象
B. 不同类型和规模的灾害事故
C. 不同灭火救援和保卫勤务行动
D. 不同类型的恐怖袭击
【单选题】
数字化预案技术支撑体系的层次不包括___
A. 显示层
B. 应用层
C. 网络层
D. 数据层
【单选题】
数字化预案编制中的关键性技术不包括___
A. 地理信息技术
B. 风险评估技术
C. 后勤保障技术
D. 三维全景技术
【单选题】
灭火作战力量部署的调集不包括___
A. 第一出动
B. 当地群众
C. 增援力量
D. 社会应急救援联动力量
【单选题】
抢险救援预案的主要内容不包括___
A. 灾情设定
B. 危害特性
C. 处置程序
D. 救援后清理物资
【单选题】
跨区域作战预案不包括___
A. 中队间的跨区域作战预案
B. 大队间的跨区域作战预案
C. 支队间的跨区域作战预案
D. 总队间的跨区域作战预案
【单选题】
抢险救援预案制定范围不包括___
A. 危险化学品泄漏事故
B. 重大火灾事故
C. 空难、重大交通事故
D. 震灾、水灾、风灾等自然灾害
【单选题】
大型活动现场消防勤务预案制定范围不包括___
A. 党和国家举行的大型政治活动
B. 党和国家、军队举办的重大节日庆典活动及重大集会
C. 大型商场
D. 国际级、国家级、地区级商品交易会、科研博览会
【单选题】
执勤战斗预案包含多种资料图纸，不包括___
A. 城市街道图
B. 单位总平面图
C. 单位立面图
D. 建筑施工的平面图
【单选题】
影响火场供水力量的因素不包括。___
A. 建筑物的耐火等级
B. 气象条件
C. 消防站的布局
D. 人员投入数量
【多选题】
凡是能与空气中的氧或其它氧化剂发生化学反应的物质称___。（易）
A. 助燃物
B. 可燃物
C. 着火源
D. 易燃物
【多选题】
___、磷、钾等单质固体物质着火后先熔融，后燃烧。（难）
【多选题】
有些固体可燃物的蒸气压非常小或者难于发生热分解，不能发生蒸发燃烧或分解燃烧，当氧气包围物质的表层时，呈炽热状态发生无火焰燃烧，称为___。（难）
A. 内部燃烧
B. 表面燃烧
C. 放射燃烧
D. 阴燃
【多选题】
___、石蜡、松香等物质先熔融，后蒸发成蒸气，分解、氧化燃烧。（难）
【多选题】
在固体可物中，燃点较低、燃烧剧烈的称为___固体。（中）
【多选题】
通过烟的___等特征，消防人员可以大致判断燃烧物质的种类、火灾阶段、火势蔓延方向等。（中）
A. 温度、浓度
B. 颜色变化
C. 扩散范围
D. 气味、颜色、浓度、流动方向
【多选题】
完全燃烧的燃烧产物都是___气体。（中）
A. 可燃
B. 易燃
C. 毒性
D. 不燃、惰性
【多选题】
评价液体火灾危险性的依据是___。（难）
A. 着火点
B. 闪点
C. 燃点
D. 自燃点
【多选题】
易燃可燃液体的闪点___，其火灾危险性就越大。（中）
A. 越高
B. 越低
C. 大于45℃
D. 等于45℃
【多选题】
合成橡胶、合成纤维属于___固体。（中）
【多选题】
凡在时间或空间上失去控制的燃烧所造成的灾害，称为___。（易）
【多选题】
热通过直接接触的物体从温度较高部位传递到温度较低部位的现象，叫做___。（中）
A. 热传导
B. 热对流
C. 热辐射
D. 热传播
【多选题】
热通过流动介质将热量由空间中的一处传到另一处的现象，叫做___。（中）
A. 热传导
B. 热辐射
C. 热对流
D. 热传播
【多选题】
以电磁波形式传递热量的现象称为___。（中）
A. 热传导
B. 热对流
C. 热辐射
D. 热传播
【多选题】
在扑救高层建筑火灾中，疏散和救助遇险和遇难人员的基本顺序是___。（易）
A. 先着火层、再着火上层、后着火下层
B. 先着火上层、再着火层、后着火下层
C. 先着火下层、再着火上层、后着火层
D. 先着火层、再着火下层、后着火上层
【多选题】
扑救高层建筑火灾的战术要求是___（易）
A. 以固为主，固移结合
B. 内攻近战
C. 救人第一
D. 上堵下防
【多选题】
在对密闭房间进行排烟时，为防止发生轰燃应采取的措施是___（难）
A. 逐渐开启排烟口，使用开花水枪掩护
B. 先开启进风口，再开启排烟口
C. 先开启排烟口，再用大量水稀释
D. 减少排烟口数量和面积
【多选题】
扑救原油罐火灾进攻有利时机是：___。（中）
A. 沸溢、喷溅之前
B. 沸溢、喷溅之时
C. 局部发生燃烧
D. 灭火剂准备充足
【多选题】
具有“热波特性”的油品是___。（中）
A. 原油
B. 汽油
C. 柴油
D. 航空煤油
【多选题】
火灾时易发生沸溢、喷溅现象的油品是___。（易）
【多选题】
扑救油罐火灾首选灭火剂是___。（易）
A. 二氧化碳
B. 水
C. 氟蛋白泡沫
D. 干粉
【多选题】
扑救相互毗连的大型商场火灾时，力量部署应以___为主，并设立第二道防线。（易）
A. 下风方向
B. 上风方向
C. 重要目标
D. 蔓延方向
【多选题】
扑救露天堆垛火灾，保护邻近未燃堆垛时，应用___全面覆盖未燃堆垛，降低堆垛表面温度，防止成为新火点。（易）
A. 直流水枪
B. 开花水枪
C. 泡沫管枪
D. 喷雾水枪
【多选题】
对能溶于水的有毒或刺激性气体，可喷射雾状水流，降低其在空气中的___。（中）
【多选题】
当发现有大量毒气扩散，且短时间内难以控制时，消防人员应协同有关部门及时疏散可能遭遇毒气侵害的人员，特别要先疏散毒源___受威胁的人员。（易）
A. 上风方向
B. 下风方向
C. 沾染区域
D. 扩散区域
