【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
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相关试题
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
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【单选题】
风湿性心脏病主动脉瓣狭窄的典型体征是___
A. 周围血管征阳性
B. 主动脉瓣区舒张期喷射样杂音
C. 主动脉瓣区收缩期隆隆样杂音
D. 主动脉瓣区舒张期隆隆样杂音
E. 主动脉瓣区收缩期喷射样杂音
【单选题】
确诊一氧化碳中毒的主要依据是___
A. 血液中还原血红蛋白量大于50g/L
B. 血液中还原血红蛋白量大于70g/L
C. 血液胆碱酯酶活性降低
D. 血液检查碳氧血红蛋白定性阳性
E. 血液中氧分压降低
【单选题】
预防慢性风湿性心脏瓣膜病患者风湿活动复发的根本措施是___
A. 积极锻炼身体
B. 较长时间卧床休息
C. 积极预防与治疗链球菌感染
D. 积极治疗心功能不全
E. 合理饮食，保持良好的情绪
【单选题】
急性肾炎的发病机制是___
A. 抗基底膜抗体介导
B. 沉积的循环免疫复合物介导
C. 细胞免疫介导
D. 其他D炎症介导
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
肝性脑病的护理措施中，最重要的环节是___
A. 加强基础护理
B. 消除诱发因素
C. 做好知识宣教
D. 注意休息保暖
E. 严密观察病情
【单选题】
消化性溃疡最重要的护理诊断是___
A. 疼痛
B. 焦虑
C. 知识缺乏
D. 活动无耐力
E. 营养失调
【单选题】
肥厚型心肌病的临床表现不包括___
A. 肝脏肿大、水肿
B. 频发的一过性晕厥
C. 心悸、乏力
D. 劳力性呼吸困难
E. 非典型心绞痛
【单选题】
胃壁分为黏膜、黏膜下层、肌层、浆膜层4层，其中黏膜层主要由下列哪几种细胞组成___
A. 主细胞
B. 壁细胞
C. 粘液细胞
D. B细胞
E. 主细胞，壁细胞和粘液细胞
【单选题】
女，31岁，便秘多年，反复发作尿路感染，多次尿培养为大肠杆菌生长，夜尿增多。尿检蛋白(±)，白细胞5～15个/HP，红细胞3～5个/HP，临床诊断慢性肾盂肾炎，已实施正规治疗。下列护理指导中哪项对预防复发无意义___
A. 继续抗菌治疗
B. 禁用肾毒性抗生素
C. 保持大便通畅
D. 多饮水
E. 注意经期卫生
【单选题】
成年男性的血红蛋白正常值范围为___
A. 110～150g/L
B. 110～160g/L
C. 120～160g/L
D. 120～170g/L
E. 170～200g/L
【单选题】
关于急性肾衰竭高钾血症的描述错误的是___
A. 需要紧急处理
B. 心电图可表现为QRS波增宽
C. 透析治疗有效
D. 补充钙剂的速度要慢
E. 常合并碱中毒
【单选题】
颅内压增高的主要表现为___
A. 头痛、抽搐、偏瘫
B. 头痛、呕吐、感觉障碍
C. 头痛、恶心、食欲下降
D. 头痛、呕吐、视盘水肿
E. 头痛、抽搐、血压增高
【单选题】
诊断原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全最可靠的检查方法为___
A. 波氏试验
B. 下肢深静脉造影
C. 屈氏试验
D. Pratt试验
E. 电阻抗血流测定
【单选题】
肾结石患者的重要症状是___
A. 尿失禁
B. 排尿困难
C. 尿频、尿急
D. 活动后镜下血尿
E. 无痛性血尿
【单选题】
下肢静脉曲张的主要原因是___
A. 心脏功能不全
B. 皮下脂肪减少
C. 静脉瓣膜破坏
D. 下肢肌肉收缩减退
E. 胸腔负压作用减低
【单选题】
下列哪个部位的肿瘤可出现精神障碍___
A. 中央前回肿瘤
B. 额叶前部肿瘤
C. 枕叶肿瘤
D. 听神经肿瘤
E. 脑干肿瘤
【单选题】
破伤风治疗最重要的环节是___
A. 镇静，解痉
B. 局部创口处理
C. 注射破伤风抗毒素
D. 全身支持疗法
E. 病室安静，减少刺激
【单选题】
冠状动脉发生粥样硬化易患因素或危险因素中下列哪项不妥___
A. 高血压
B. 高脂血症
C. 吸烟
D. 糖尿病
E. 与苯接触
【单选题】
张某，男性，70岁，排尿困难5年。夜尿5～6次；直肠指检：前列腺Ⅲ度；B超：残余尿220ml，双肾中度积水；血Cr:3601μmol/L；尿常规：白细胞20～30个/HP。此患者目前最佳的治疗方法是___
A. 药物治疗
B. 留置导尿
C. 膀胱造瘘术
D. 经膀胱前列腺切除术
E. 经耻骨后前列腺切除术
【单选题】
输尿管结石的主要症状为___
A. 无痛性全程血尿
B. 肾绞痛+镜下血尿
C. 尿痛、尿频
D. 排尿困难
E. 尿失禁
【单选题】
门脉高压症最危急的并发症是___
A. 肝功能障碍
B. 食管、胃底静脉曲张破裂
C. 脾功能亢进
D. 严重顽固性腹水
E. 肝性脑病
【单选题】
不符合体外循环后低心排血量综合征的表现是___
A. 血压下降
B. 脉压小
C. 中心静脉压降低
D. 心率快
E. 中枢性高热
【单选题】
外伤性高位截瘫患者发病早期应___
A. 自行排尿
B. 间歇导尿
C. 每天膀胱冲洗
D. 持续开放导尿
E. 留置导尿管，定时开放
【单选题】
长期胃肠外营养的患者置管的部位是___
A. 足部静脉
B. 手部静脉
C. 股静脉
D. 上腔静脉
E. 下腔静脉
【单选题】
患者，男性，31岁。因尿频、尿急、尿痛症状及尿常规白细胞20～30个/HP，诊断为"尿路感染"，给予左氧氟沙星、头孢氨苄等药物口服治疗，症状不能缓解，这时首先考虑___
A. 慢性膀胱炎
B. 膀胱炎伴发结石
C. 肾盂肾炎
D. 肾结核
E. 膀胱憩室
【单选题】
前列腺增生最主要的症状是___
A. 尿频
B. 进行性排尿困难
C. 尿潴留
D. 尿失禁
E. 尿流中断
【单选题】
不属于全胃肠外营养并发症的是___
A. 气胸
B. 血胸
C. 液胸
D. 高血糖症
E. 肠道感染
【单选题】
某颅脑损伤患者，神志丧失，呼之不醒，压其眶上神经，出现皱眉、上肢活动。其意识障碍属于___
A. 昏睡
B. 嗜睡
C. 浅昏迷
D. 昏迷
E. 深昏迷
【单选题】
全身麻醉患者清醒前最危险的意外及并发症是___
A. 引流管脱落
B. 体温过低
C. 坠床
D. 呕吐物窒息
E. 意外损伤
【单选题】
3岁以内的小儿股骨干骨折采用___
A. 手法复位，外固定
B. 手法复位，内固定
C. 双下肢皮肤悬吊牵引
D. 切开复位，内外固定
E. 切开复位，牵引固定
【单选题】
破伤风发生的原因是___
A. 破伤风杆菌迅速在体内繁殖
B. 全身缺乏免疫
C. 破伤风杆菌产生的外毒素作用
D. 破伤风杆菌侵入人体
E. 破伤风杆菌的菌体蛋白作用
【单选题】
截瘫的并发症是___
A. 排尿障碍
B. 泌尿系感染
C. 肺部感染
D. 压疮
E. 以上都是
【单选题】
以下关于股骨颈骨折叙述错误的是___
A. 常发生于老年妇女
B. 患者可有内收外旋畸形
C. 易发生股骨头缺血坏死
D. 叩打足跟部时有髋部疼痛
E. 股骨头置换术后应坐低矮沙发
【单选题】
胸腰椎压缩性骨折，压缩程度在1/3以内的应采取___
A. 平卧硬板床，骨折处垫枕，数日后腰背肌后伸锻炼
B. 平卧硬板床，数日后背肌锻炼
C. 平卧硬板床
D. 牵引治疗
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
肺癌患者出现声音嘶哑，常表示肿瘤压迫___
A. 喉返神经
B. 膈神经
C. 颈交感神经
D. 臂丛神经
E. 喉上神经
【单选题】
早期食管癌的症状是___
A. 食欲减退
B. 恶心、呕吐
C. 食物停滞感或异物感
D. 进行性吞咽困难
E. 持续性胸痛或背痛
【单选题】
上尿路结石最常见的类型是___
A. 胱氨酸结石
B. 碳酸钙结石
C. 磷酸镁结石
D. 尿酸结石
E. 草酸钙结石
【单选题】
最常见的腹外疝是___
A. 切口疝
B. 脐疝
C. 股疝
D. 腹股沟直疝
E. 腹股沟斜疝
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者不可使用的止痛药是___
A. 吗啡
B. 东莨菪碱
C. 山莨菪碱
D. 阿托品
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
膀胱癌血尿特点是___
A. 无痛持续肉眼血尿
B. 疼痛间歇肉眼血尿
C. 无痛间歇肉眼血尿
D. 疼痛间歇终末血尿
E. 无痛间歇镜下血尿
