【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
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相关试题
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
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【单选题】
成人鼻饲时，鼻管插入的长度为___
A. 10～24cm
B. 25～34cm
C. 35～44cm
D. 45～55cm
E. 56～65cm
【单选题】
患者胃溃疡出血，经手术治疗后病情缓解，在出院前需做大便隐血试验，有关隐血试验食谱正确的是___
A. 豆腐汤.馒头.土豆丝
B. 菠菜.蛋汤.米饭
C. 土豆丝.红烧肉.蛋汤
D. 青菜炒猪肝.豆腐汤
E. 鱼，土豆丝.猪肝汤
【单选题】
患者术后一周出现便秘，应鼓励患者多食___
A. 肉类
B. 牛奶
C. 鱼汤
D. 蔬菜
E. 鸡蛋
【单选题】
患者，男性，36岁。因脑震荡急诊入院，患者呈睡眠状态已经6天，可以唤醒随后入睡，因患者问题可以回答，但有时不正确。请判断患者的意识状态 ___
A. 浅昏迷
B. 昏厥
C. 嗜睡
D. 意识模糊
E. 谵妄
【单选题】
侧脑室穿刺引流控制每日脑脊液引流量为___
A. 300ml
B. 400ml
C. 500ml
D. 600ml
E. 700ml
【单选题】
患者，男性，20岁。不慎从3楼跌下，右耳流血性液体，嘴角歪向左侧，应考虑为 ___
A. 鼓膜穿孔
B. 颞骨线形骨折
C. 颅前窝骨折
D. 颅中窝骨折
E. 颅后窝骨折
【单选题】
以下哪项是脑震荡患者的意识改变特点___
A. 伤后清醒继发昏迷
B. 伤后出现短暂昏迷
C. 昏迷有中间清醒期
D. 伤后持续昏迷
E. 伤后昏迷逐渐加深
【单选题】
患者，男性，20岁。不慎从3楼跌下，右耳流血性液体，嘴角歪向左侧，应考虑为 ___
A. 鼓膜穿孔
B. 颞骨线形骨折
C. 颅前窝骨折
D. 颅中窝骨折
E. 颅后窝骨折
【单选题】
以下哪项是脑震荡患者的意识改变特点___
A. 伤后清醒继发昏迷
B. 伤后出现短暂昏迷
C. 昏迷有中间清醒期
D. 伤后持续昏迷
E. 伤后昏迷逐渐加深
【单选题】
颅前窝骨折最易损伤 ___
A. 嗅神经
B. 动眼神经
C. 听神经
D. 滑车神经
E. 面神经
【单选题】
头皮裂伤，伤口无明显感染，清创缝合时间可延长至伤后 ___
A. 6～8小时
B. 12小时
C. 24小时
D. 36小时
E. 72小时
【单选题】
颅脑损伤患者腰穿为血性脑脊液应考虑___
A. 急性硬膜下血肿
B. 脑震荡
C. 脑挫裂伤
D. 硬脑膜外血肿
E. 头皮撕裂伤
【单选题】
下列哪项瞳孔变化对颅内血肿具有定位性意义 ___
A. 双侧瞳孔缩小
B. 伤侧瞳孔散大
C. 双侧瞳孔多变
D. 双侧瞳孔散大
E. 伤侧瞳孔缩小
【单选题】
下列哪一条血管破裂可引起硬脑膜外血肿___
A. 大脑中动脉
B. 脑膜中动脉
C. 颞浅动脉
D. 海绵窦
E. 枕动脉
【单选题】
下列哪项是使瞳孔缩小的因素 ___
A. 看远物
B. 抗胆碱药物
C. 副交感神经兴奋
D. 拟肾上腺素药物
E. 眼压升高
【单选题】
一般成人幕上血肿大于多少，即可引起颅内压增高症状 ___
A. 5ml
B. 10ml
C. 15ml
D. 20ml
E. 25ml
【单选题】
患者，女性，19岁。头部跌伤后当即昏迷，10分钟后清醒，1天后再次昏迷，检查：伤侧瞳孔散大，对光反应消失，对侧肢体瘫痪，处理应 ___
A. 激素治疗
B. 冬眠低温疗法
C. 改善脑细胞代谢
D. 急诊手术
E. 脱水治疗
【单选题】
患者，女性，38岁。左枕部撞地，当即昏迷，22小时后出现烦躁.呕吐，随后昏迷加深，右侧瞳孔散大，对光反射消失，左侧肢体不完全性瘫痪.巴宾斯基征(+)，应考虑为___
A. 脑震荡
B. 左侧脑挫裂伤
C. 原发性脑干损伤
D. 左枕部硬脑膜外血肿
E. 右额颞挫裂伤伴硬脑膜下血肿
【单选题】
患者，女性，26岁。车祸致头部受伤后当即昏迷，20分钟后逐渐清醒，1天后出现烦躁.头痛.呕吐，随后再次昏迷。体检：伤侧瞳孔散大，对光反射消失，对侧肢体不完全性瘫痪.巴宾斯基征(+)，应考虑为___
A. 脑震荡
B. 慢性硬膜下血肿
C. 原发性脑干损伤
D. 硬脑膜外血肿
E. 急性硬脑膜下血肿
【单选题】
对重症颅脑外伤患者的急救，首先应该做到___
A. 准备床单位
B. 测量呼吸.脉搏.血压
C. 保持呼吸道通畅
D. 给予止血剂和抗感染药物
E. 应用脱水剂
【单选题】
颅脑损伤患者行冬眠疗法时，降温标准维持肛温于 ___
A. 24～26℃
B. 26～28℃
C. 30～32℃
D. 32～34℃
E. 34～36℃
【单选题】
帽状腱膜下血肿___
A. 脑脊液中混有血液
B. 血肿范围大，可蔓延至全头顶，有波动感
C. 眼眶青紫，球结膜出血
D. 耳后乳突皮下瘀血及外耳道流血和脑脊液
E. 血肿局限在一块颅骨，张力大，波动不明显
【单选题】
头部外伤患者出现嗅觉丧失.脑脊液鼻漏.眼睑青肿.结膜下出血，可能是 ___
A. 面部软组织损伤
B. 颅后窝骨折
C. 颅前窝骨折
D. 颅前.中.后窝均骨折
E. 颅中窝骨折
【单选题】
颅内压增高的三主征指___
A. 偏瘫.偏盲.偏麻
B. 头痛.呕吐.偏瘫
C. 头痛.抽搐.偏盲
D. 头痛.呕吐.视乳头水肿E.头痛.呕吐.高血压
E. 头痛.呕吐.高血压
【单选题】
中间清醒期是以下哪种颅脑损伤的典型临床表现___
A. 脑挫裂伤
B. 脑干损伤
C. 脑震荡
D. 颅底骨折
E. 硬脑膜外血肿
【单选题】
小脑幕切迹疝最有典型的临床表现是___
A. 神志障碍，瞳孔由正常变为不等大
B. 神志障碍，瞳孔早期扩大
C. 神志障碍，呼吸障碍
D. 头痛呕吐，神志昏迷
E. 神志清醒，一侧瞳孔明显散大
【单选题】
患者，男性，30岁。头部损伤后左耳流血性液体，耳鸣.听力障碍，护理时禁止 ___
A. 抬高床头15～20°
B. 观察瞳孔
C. 耳道口放干棉球
D. 腰椎穿刺
E. 保持耳道清洁
【单选题】
脑挫裂伤最突出的临床表现是 ___
A. 头痛
B. 意识障碍
C. 恶心
D. 呕吐
E. 颈项强直
【单选题】
脑脊液总量有多少___
A. 1200ml～1300ml
B. 1300ml～1400ml
C. 1400ml～1500ml
D. 1500ml～1600ml
E. 1600ml～1700ml
【单选题】
尿崩症患者24h尿量超过 ___
A. 2000ml
B. 3000ml
C. 3500ml
D. 4000ml
E. 5000ml
【单选题】
伤后昏迷继而清醒再昏迷 ___
A. 脑干损伤
B. 脑挫裂伤
C. 颅底骨折
D. 硬脑膜外血肿
E. 脑震荡
【单选题】
防治脑水肿最常用的脱水剂是 ___
A. 20%甘露醇
B. 5%葡萄糖溶液
C. 25%葡萄糖溶液
D. 速尿
E. 5%葡萄糖盐水溶液
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血患者不应出现 ___
A. 频繁呕吐
B. 一过性意识障碍
C. 一侧肢体瘫
D. 脑膜刺激症
E. 剧烈头痛
【单选题】
脑手术后最危险的并发症是___
A. 切口感染
B. 中枢发热
C. 出血
D. 癫病发作
E. 肺部感
【单选题】
以下哪项是开放性颅脑损伤 ___
A. 头皮破裂与颅骨线形骨折
B. 头皮破裂与颅骨凹陷骨折
C. 头皮破裂与颅骨粉碎性骨折
D. 颅盖骨骨折与硬脑膜破裂
E. 头皮.颅骨与硬脑膜都裂开
【单选题】
颅内高压所致的头痛，最典型的特征是___
A. 清晨醒来发作较多
B. 与颅内高压不成正比
C. 与病灶部位并不完全一致
D. 咳嗽.喷嚏时加重
E. 儿童往往不明显
【单选题】
颅内高压引起的呕吐的特点，错误的是___
A. 多在头痛剧烈时出现
B. 无恶心先兆，常突然喷射而出
C. 儿童可反复发生呕吐，常被误诊为胃肠疾病
D. 呕吐与进食无关
E. 缓慢吐出
【单选题】
患者，女性，28岁。头部受伤后出现头痛.眼圈青紫.鼻孔流血性液体，初步诊断为颅前窝骨折，诊断依据为___
A. X线摄片
B. 腰穿检查
C. CT检查
D. 临床表现
E. 超声波检查
【单选题】
小脑幕切迹疝时瞳孔扩大的机制下列哪项正确___
A. 动眼神经核损伤
B. 瞳孔括约肌麻痹
C. 动眼神经受压
D. 交感神经受刺激
E. 脑干受压迫
【单选题】
颅内高压病因或定位诊断不正确的是___
A. 病史
B. 颅内高压三主征
C. 脑的局灶性症状
D. 颅脑X线平片
E. 脑CT.脑血管造影
