【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
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相关试题
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
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【填空题】
133.联系用手信号显示股道号码时，昼间左臂向左下方，右臂向右下方各斜伸45°角，表示股道开通___道。
【填空题】
134.联系用手信号显示股道号码时，昼间右臂向上直伸，左臂向左平伸，表示股道开通___道。
【填空题】
135.联系用手信号显示十、五、三车距离信号中的“三车”(约33m)信号时，昼间的显示方式为展开的绿色信号旗单臂平伸下压___次。
【填空题】
136.联系用手信号显示十、五、三车距离信号时，昼间用展开的绿色信号旗单臂平伸，在距离停留车五车时连续下压两次，是表示距停留车约___。
【填空题】
137.取消信号昼间的显示方式为拢起的手信号旗，两臂于前下方交叉后，急向___摇动数次。
【填空题】
138.要求再度显示信号昼间的显示方式为拢起的手信号旗,右臂向右方___摇动。
【填空题】
139.联系用手信号的连结信号：夜间——红、绿色灯光___。
【填空题】
140.在显示手信号时，凡昼间持有手信号旗的人员，左手应持___旗。
【填空题】
141.在显示手信号时，凡昼间持有手信号旗的人员，应将信号旗___。
【填空题】
142.降弓手信号夜间的显示为白色灯光___重复摇动。
【填空题】
143.脱轨表示器显示带白边的绿色圆牌及月白色灯光——表示线路在___状态。
【填空题】
144.警冲标设在两会合线路线间距离为___的中间。
【填空题】
145.线路标志，按___方向设在线路左侧。
【填空题】
146.预告标设在进站信号机及线路所通过信号机外方___m、1000 m及1100 m处，但在设有预告或接近信号机及自动闭塞的区段，均不设预告标。
【填空题】
147.机车综合无线通信设备通信模式转换提示标志采用涂有白底色、黑框、写有黑___字样的方形板。
【填空题】
148.在双线区段反向运行时,列车标志显示方式为机车前端一个头灯及中部右侧一个___灯光。
【填空题】
149.当重复鸣示听觉信号时，须间隔___以上。
【填空题】
150.听觉信号，长声为3s，短声为1s，音响间隔为___。
【填空题】
151.发现线路有危及行车安全的不良处所时，应鸣示___信号。
【填空题】
152.在接近鸣笛标、道口、桥梁、隧道、行人、施工地点或天气不良时，应鸣示___信号。
【填空题】
153.机车的鸣笛鸣示方式中，警报信号的鸣示方式为___声。
【填空题】
154.机车库内整备完毕要道准备出段时，机班必须确认调车信号或股道号码信号、道岔开通信号、道岔表示器___，厉行确认呼唤【应答】，鸣笛动车【限鸣区段除外】。
【填空题】
155.机车到达站、段分界点停车，签认出段时分，了解挂车股道和经路，执行___，按信号显示出段。
【填空题】
156.进入挂车线后，应严格控制机车速度，执行十、五、三车和一度停车规定，确认___、防护信号及停留车位置。
【填空题】
157.机车连挂车列时，司机应根据需要适量撒砂，连挂后要___。
【填空题】
158.司机应在列车充风或列车制动机试验时，检查本务机车与列尾装置主机是否已形成“___”关系。
【填空题】
159.司机应在列车___或列车制动机试验时，检查本务机车与列尾装置主机是否已形成“一对一”关系。
【填空题】
160.机车挂车后，司机进行列车制动机试验时发现充、排风___等异常或制动主管漏泄每分钟超过20kPa时，及时通知检车人员(无检车人员时通知车站值班员)。
【填空题】
161.机车挂车后，司机发现制动关门车辆数超过规定时，发车前应持有___。
【填空题】
162.司机发现___时间短等异常或制动主管漏泄每分钟超过20kPa时，应及时通知检车人员(无检车人员时通知车站值班员)。
【填空题】
163.司机起动列车前使用列尾装置检查___制动主管压力是否与机车制动主管压力基本一致。
【填空题】
164.列车起动后，机班应进行___瞭望，确认列车起动正常。
【填空题】
165.机车司机在运行中必须严格执行“彻底瞭望、___、准确呼唤、手比眼看”的“十六字令”。
【填空题】
166.装有列尾装置的列车出发前、___前、进入长大下坡道前和停车站出站后，应使用列尾装置对制动主管的压力变化情况进行检查。
【填空题】
167.装有列尾装置的列车出发前、进站前、进入长大下坡道前和停车站出站后，应使用列尾装置对___的压力变化情况进行检查。
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168.进入停车线停车时，提前确认LKJ显示距离与地面信号位置___，准确掌握制动时机、制动距离和减压量，应做到一次停妥。
【填空题】
169.进入停车线停车时，提前确认LKJ显示距离与地面信号位置是否一致，准确掌握___、制动距离和减压量，应做到一次停妥。
【填空题】
170.列车进入停车线施行制动停车时，累计减压量，不应超过___。
【填空题】
171.货物列车应保压停车，直至发车前出站(发车进路)信号机开放或接到车站准备开车的通知后，方能___。
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172.依据《条例》规定，铁路交通事故分为特别重大事故、重大事故、___事故和一般事故四个等级。
