【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
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相关试题
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
推荐试题
【多选题】
50kg/m钢轨7号单开道岔轨距垫分为哪几种？___
A. 中间轨距垫
B. 接头轨距垫
C. A型轨距垫
D. B型轨距垫
【多选题】
道岔巡检时应注意___？
A. 道岔、护轨及主要联结零件有无松动、缺损
B. 尖轨和基本轨是否密贴
C. 道岔爬行量是否超标
D. 已有标志的伤损钢轨有无发展
【多选题】
钢轨检查时应注意___？
A. 全面检测钢轨、尖轨、辙叉是否伤损或达更换条件
B. 接头是否出现连续瞎缝或超过构造轨缝
C. 接头或钢轨是否出现擦伤掉块
D. 绝缘接头轨端是否存在肥边
【多选题】
岔枕检查时应注意___？
A. 碎石岔枕是否存在位置、间距误差或偏斜
B. 接头岔枕失效或其它零星失效及连续失效的检查
C. 整体道床短岔枕是否出现裂缝、松动和剥离
D. 碎石岔枕是否空吊板及暗坑
【多选题】
联结零件检查时应注意___？
A. 连杆、顶铁、间隔铁螺栓是否松动
B. 铁垫板、胶垫失效、折断、缺少
C. 其他各种螺栓缺少、松动
D. 弹条扣件中部前端是否离缝或扭矩超出规定范围的
【多选题】
砕石道床应满足___要求
A. 道砟饱满
B. 道砟均匀整齐
C. 道床无杂草
D. 道床无灰尘
【多选题】
以下满足道岔辙叉部分查照间隔要求的是___
A. 1391mm
B. 1392mm
C. 1393mm
D. 1394mm
【多选题】
以下满足道岔辙叉部分护背距离要求的是___
A. 1346mm
B. 1347mm
C. 1348mm
D. 1349mm
【多选题】
关于辙叉护轨平直段轮缘槽检查时标准宽度，以下说法错误的是___
A. 48mm
B. 46mm
C. 44mm
D. 42mm
【多选题】
钢轨伤损分为哪几种___
A. 轻伤
B. 重伤
C. 折断
D. 剥落掉块
【多选题】
辙叉伤损分为哪几种___
A. 轻伤
B. 重伤
C. 折断
D. 剥落掉块
【多选题】
道岔综合维修基本内容有___
A. 改道、拨道、调整道岔各部尺寸，全面拨正道岔
B. 更换、方正和修理岔枕
C. 整修、更换和补充联结零件，并有计划地涂油
D. 整修路肩，疏通排水设备，清除道床杂草和路肩大草
【多选题】
道岔经常保养基本内容有___
A. 处理道床翻浆冒泥，均匀道砟和整理道床
B. 更换和修理岔枕
C. 调整轨缝，锁定线路
D. 对滑床板（含滚轴）定期进行清洁和涂油
【多选题】
道岔临时补修的主要内容有___
A. 调整严重不良轨缝
B. 疏通严重淤塞的排水设备，处理严重冲刷的路肩和道床
C. 整修和补充缺失损坏的道岔联结零件
D. 垫入或撤出损坏垫板、胶垫
【多选题】
钢轨的主要作用有___
A. 引导机车车辆行驶
B. 将所承受的荷载传布于轨枕、道床及路基
C. 为车轮的滚动提供阻力最小的接触面
D. 提高行车速度
【多选题】
轨枕按材质分为___种类
A. 木枕
B. 混凝土枕
C. 长枕
D. 岔枕
【多选题】
联结零件的主要作用有___
A. 有效地保证钢轨与钢轨或钢轨与轨枕间的可靠联结
B. 尽可能地保持钢轨的连续性与整体性
C. 阻止钢轨相对于轨枕的纵横向位移，确保轨距正常
D. 在机车车辆的动力作用下，充分发挥缓冲减振性能，延缓线路残余变形的积累
【多选题】
车轮作用在钢轨上的力有___
A. 垂直力
B. 横向水平力
C. 纵向水平力
D. 离心力
【多选题】
钢轨应满足___性能需求
A. 足够的强度
B. 足够的韧性
C. 耐磨性能
D. 耐高温性能
【多选题】
钢轨的断裂和破损多数发生于___部位
A. 有缺陷的轨头
B. 轨头与轨腰连接处
C. 螺栓孔周围
D. 轨底
【多选题】
以下轨高与轨底宽比例正确的是___
A. 1.15
B. 1.16
C. 1.17
D. 1.3
【多选题】
杭州地铁采用的钢轨类型有___
A. P75
B. P60
C. P50
D. P43
【多选题】
我国钢轨的标准长度有___
A. 12.5m
B. 25m
C. 36m
D. 48m
【多选题】
钢轨接头联结零件包括___
A. 夹板
B. 螺栓
C. 螺母
D. 弹簧垫圈
【多选题】
关于规矩尺的说法正确的___？
A. 轨距尺使用前需进行校对
B. 轨距尺要定期进行送检，检测单位需有相关资质
C. 轨距尺都是送检过得了，所以直接使用就可以，不需要浪费时间进行校对
D. 凭老师傅的经验，可以自行检测轨距尺的状态，不需要送检
【多选题】
关于标准股说法正确的___？
A. 直股以直内股为标准股
B. 直股以直外股为标准股
C. 曲股以曲下股为标准股
D. 曲股以曲上股为标准股
【多选题】
下列关于撬棍使用说法正确的___？
A. 撬棍需有经验的员工方可使用
B. 使用撬棍时，用力对面严禁站人
C. 多人使用撬棍时，需同时用力，步调一致
D. 使用撬棍没有什么难度，所以任何人都可以使用
【多选题】
关于更换伤损钢轨说法正确的___？
A. 更换钢轨前，需先确认是否是要更换的钢轨
B. 更换钢轨前，需先测量轨距等相应几何尺寸
C. 更换钢轨没有什么危险，不需要穿劳保用品
D. 更换完钢轨，需确认几何尺寸等各项数据正常，满足通车条件
【多选题】
关于接头病害说法正确的___？
A. 接头产生错牙超标时，需使用相应插片进行调整
B. 接头产生错牙时，只需拧紧夹板螺栓就可以了
C. 接头轨缝过大时，需调整钢轨两侧轨缝，进行调节
D. 接头轨缝顶死有利于列车轮对平稳度过接头，故不用整改
【多选题】
下列关于轨道基本股说法正确的___？
A. 测量水平时，高于标准股为“-”号
B. 测量水平时，高于标准股为“＋”号
C. 测量水平时，低于标准股为“+”号
D. 测量水平时，低于标准股为“-”号
【多选题】
关于轨下胶垫说法正确的是___？
A. 轨下胶垫破损时，需及时更换
B. 轨下胶垫起到绝缘调高的作用
C. 轨下胶垫摆放要整齐方正
D. 水平较好时，可以不用放入轨下胶垫
【多选题】
下了关于轨枕螺栓说法正确的___？
A. 螺栓与螺母需配套使用
B. 需定期对螺栓、螺母进行涂油复紧保养
C. 随便的螺母，只要能套入螺栓就可以使用
D. 拧螺母，时顺时针方向为紧，逆时针为松
【多选题】
下列关于轨距变化率说法正确的___？
A. 正线路轨距变化率不大于1/1000
B. 除正线外的其他线路不大于2/1000（不含规定的递减率）
C. 轨距变化率大小不会影响线路质量
D. 轨距变化率超限，轨距一定超限
【多选题】
关于起道作业说法正确的___？
A. 起道前，需先检查起道机等工器具使用状态
B. 起道作业，需以线路质量好的股道为基准股
C. 起道时，直线段起道机放在钢轨里口，曲线段起道机放在上股外口，下股放在里口
D. 起道作业简单，危险系数小，故不需要穿戴劳保用品
【多选题】
下列关于轨距变化率说法正确的___？
A. 正线路轨距变化率不大于1/1000
B. 其他线路不大于2/1000（不含规定的递减率）
C. 只要保证轨距不超标就可以了
D. 轨距变化率不是重要指标，不需要整改
【多选题】
下列关于超高说法正确的___？
A. 杭州地铁4号线七堡停车场线路不设置超高
B. 超高值应该在缓和曲线上递减
C. 曲线超高值设置不合理，会影响乘车舒适度
D. 曲线超高值超限，不会影响列车行驶安全
【多选题】
下列关于钢轨钻孔说法正确的___？
A. 50轨跟60轨的接头孔距不一样
B. 钻孔结束需要进行倒棱作业
C. 钻孔时需保持水箱水分充足
D. 钻孔作业不会有危险，故不需要施工防护
【多选题】
下列说法正确的___？
A. 钢轨钻孔，螺栓孔径误差允许误差±1mm
B. 钢轨钻孔，螺栓位置误差允许误差±1mm
C. 钢轨钻孔，螺栓位置不会影响后期使用，故钻哪里无所谓
D. 钢轨孔应两边都进行倒棱，边缘不得有毛刺
【多选题】
下列关于钢轨切割说法正确的___？
A. 切割钢轨属于动火作业，需要申请动火令
B. 钢轨切割，锯后钢轨长度误差不超过±2mm
C. 钢轨切割作业简单、安全，不需要做安全防护
D. 钢轨切割作业需携带灭火器
