【单选题】
The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
B. B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. C. nobles and peasants
D. D. aristocrats and Christians
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相关试题
【单选题】
was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
C. C. Provisions of Oxford
D. D. Magna Carta
【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
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A. 手肘
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A. 1米
B. 1.5米
C. 2米
D. 2.5米
【单选题】
127.接触网导线折断下垂搭在车辆或其他物品与接触网接触时，列检和乘务人员不要进行处理，应保持（ ）以上距离，同时对现场进行保护，并通知有关人员处理。《车辆部门安全技术规则》P20___
A. 5米
B. 8米
C. 10米
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128.吹扫各种储风缸、制动管，其风压不得超过( )公斤力/平方厘米。《车辆部门安全技术规则》P42___
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129.油漆库及喷漆场所周围( )米内部得有明火。《车辆部门安全技术规则》P49___
A. 5米
B. 10米
C. 15米
D. 20米
【单选题】
130.职业道德就是所有从业人员在职业活动中应该遵守的（ ）。《铁路职业道德》P24___
A. 法律法规
B. 规章制度
C. 行为规范
D. 行为准则
【单选题】
14.信誉是铁路企业坚不可捶的“固定资产”与“流动资金”。《铁路职业道德》P73___
A. 铁路工人
B. 企业文化
C. 信誉
D. 纪律
【单选题】
131.铁路车辆部门岗位共同的职业道德规范有（ ）。《铁路职业道德》P146___
A. 遵守纪律、注意保密
B. 精检细修，质量第一
C. 坚持标准、精检细修
D. 主动协作、认真负责
【单选题】
132.下列不属车辆乘务员岗位职业道德的是（ ）。《铁路职业道德》P150___
A. 严把质量关，确保运行安全
B. 尊重旅客，自觉维护铁路声誉
C. 搞好团结协作保，证列车正常运行
D. 热情周道，优质服务
【单选题】
133.安全生产管理，坚持（ ）的方针。《中华人民共和国安全生产法》P1___
A. 效益第一、质量为主
B. 安全第一、保证质量
C. 安全第一、预防为主
D. 安全第一、效益第二
【单选题】
135.生产经营单位不得因从业人员对本单位安全生产工作提出批评、检举、控告或者拒绝违章指挥、强令其冒险作业而降低其工资、福利等待遇或者( ）。《中华人民共和国安全生产法》P11___
A. 停止其工作
B. 更换其工种
C. 调离本单位
D. 解除与其订立的劳动合同
【单选题】
136.铁路线路安全保护区的范围，从铁路线路路堤坡脚、路埑坡顶或者铁路桥梁外侧起向外的距离，在城市市区内部少于（ ）。《铁路运输安全保护条例》P3___
A. 8米
B. 10米
C. 15米
D. 20米
【单选题】
137.下穿铁路桥梁、涵洞的道路，应当按照国家有关标准设置车辆通过（ ）。《铁路运输安全保护条例P7___
A. 限高标志和限高防护架
B. 限宽标志和限宽防护架
C. 限宽标志和限高防护架
D. 限高标志和限宽防护架
【单选题】
138.用人单位招收劳动者，不得扣押劳动者的( )，不得要求劳动者提供担保或以其他名义向劳动者收取财物。《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》P16___
A. 银行卡
B. 通讯工具
C. 居民身份证和其他证件
D. 交通工具
【单选题】
139.劳动合同期限三个月以上不满一年的，试用期不得超过（ ）。《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》P18___
A. 十天
B. 十五天
C. 二十天
D. 一个月
【单选题】
140.用人单位与劳动者约定的试用期不得超过（ ）。《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》P18___
A. 三个月
B. 六个月
C. 八个月
D. 十二个月
【判断题】
1.在一定时间内通过导体横截面的电量越多，电流就越小，通过的电量越少，电流就越大。（ ）《车辆电工》P4
【判断题】
2.电流有正电流和负电流两种。（ ）《车辆电工》P4
【判断题】
3.电路状态分为通路、断路和开路3种情况。（ ）《车辆电工》P5
【判断题】
4.在各种实际电路中，电阻的连接基本有3种方式：串联、并联和双联。（ ）《车辆电工》P6
【判断题】
5.在并联电路中，总电阻等于各并联支路电阻之和。（ ）《车辆电工》P7
【判断题】
6.电路里的电流跟电源的电动势成正比，跟整个电路的总电阻成反比，（ ）《车辆电工》P8
【判断题】
7.过载、满载和空载是电气设备的3种工作状态。( )《车辆电工》P9
【判断题】
8.短路就是指两根电源线不经过负载而直接接触。（ ）《车辆电工》P9
【判断题】
9.把机械能转变成电能的机器叫发动机。（ ）《车辆电工》P17
【判断题】
15.在直流电路中，功率就是电压和电阻的乘积，它是不随时间变化的。（ ）《车辆电工》P22
【判断题】
10.火线与火线之间的电压叫相电压。（ ）《车辆电工》P26
【判断题】
11.三相交流电路中负载的连接方式有星形和并联形两种。（ ）《车辆电工》P26
【判断题】
12.三相电路的总电功率等于各相电功率之和。（ ）《车辆电工》P27
【判断题】
13.变压器是根据电磁感应原理制成的。（ ）《车辆电工》P30
【判断题】
14.交流电动机按供电方式可分为三相电动机和双相电动机。（ ）《车辆电工》P32
【判断题】
15.三相电动机按运转情况可分为同步电动机和同相电动机。（ ）《车辆电工》P32
【判断题】
26.启动时定子绕组中所通过的电流就做启动电流。（ ）《车辆电工》P36
【判断题】
16.要改变三相异步电动机的旋转方向，就必须改变电流的方向。（ ）《车辆电工》P38
【判断题】
17.闸刀开关（简称闸刀）是一种用来接通或断开电路的手动高压开关。（ ）《车辆电工》P41
【判断题】
18.继电器是一种专门用来传递电流以自动接通和分断控制电路的电器。（ ）《车辆电工》P45
【判断题】
19.晶体二级管两管脚不分正、负极。（ ）《车辆电工》P56
【判断题】
20.晶体二极管具有双向导电特性。（ ）《车辆电工》P56
【判断题】
21.发光二极管具有单向导电性。（ ）《车辆电工》P58
