时间___

“机不可失，时不再来”指的是___

是 ___

在客观规律面前，人的主观能动性表现在___

事物的联系和运动之间的关系___

唯物辩证法的总特征是___

___

“割下来的手就不再是人手”这句话体现了___

唯物辩证法认为发展的实质是___

区分新事物和旧事物的标志在于看它们___

质量互变规律揭示了___

质和事物的存在是___

在实际工作中，要注意掌握分寸，防止“过”或“不及”，其关键在于___

区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___

量变的复杂性是指___

量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___

量变中的局部性部分质变是___

揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___

“肯定和否定相互渗透，在一定意义上，肯定就是否定。”这是一种___

事物的否定方面是指___

作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___

辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___

否定之否定规律___

事物发展的周期性体现了___

直线论的错误在于只看到___

循环论的错误在于___

对立统一规律揭示了___

唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___

辩证法所说的矛盾是指___

矛盾的基本属性是___

依据是___

矛盾问题的精髓是___

题的方法都是___

“任何个别（无论怎样）都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___

在唯物辩证法看来，水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___

“是就是是，不是就是不是，除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___

真象和假象的区别在于___

有的哲学家说，在大风扬起的尘土中，每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___

“或然率”是指___

Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___

下列哪项不是羊水过多的体征___

患者30岁，第1胎，已孕42周无产兆。检查：宫高33cm，LOA，胎头入盆，胎心130次／min，2周前尿雌三醇测定为18mg／24h，今测定为8mg／24h，应考虑为___

某初产妇，孕39周，阵发性腹痛5h，宫缩持续30～40s，间歇3～4min，查宫口开大5cm，前羊膜囊膨出，你认为目前最恰当的处理是___

急产是总产程___

胎儿窘迫的护理措施哪项不妥___

子宫内膜异位症痛经的特点是___

末次月经是今年7月5日，计算预产期应是___

骨盆狭窄的孕妇处理要点哪项不妥___

产褥期健康教育，错误的一项是___

B超检查可见胎心搏动的孕周为___

子宫内膜癌与下列哪项无关___

关于妊娠期母体内分泌系统的变化，下列哪项是正确的___

有关卵巢，正确的概念是___

通常用于早期发现宫颈癌普查筛选的方法是___

经11周，阴道有少量流血及下腹轻微腹痛2天，今晨腹痛加剧，阴道出血增多，宫口已开，尿妊娠试验阳性，子宫略小于妊娠月份，属于___

王女士，第一胎，孕40周，规律宫缩17小时，宫口开大4cm，胎心150次／分，产妇一般情况好，宫缩较初期间歇时间长，约10分钟一次，持续时间30秒，宫缩时子宫不硬，正确的处理是___

患者65岁，诉阴道有肿物脱出5年，查宫颈及部分宫体已脱出阴道口外，诊断该患者属几度子宫脱垂___

前置胎盘患者产后易出血的原因是___

有关高危孕妇的处理，不妥当的是___

患者29岁，滴虫性阴道炎治疗不当而反复发作，现因妊娠2个月就诊。护士指导措施中哪项是错误的___

胎盘早剥的发生与下述何项无关___

一产后20天妇女，恶露为鲜红色、量多、有腥臭味，应采取何种措施最好___

患者27岁，孕1产0，孕33周，无痛性少量阴道流血3天，胎心140次／min，无明显宫缩，初诊为前置胎盘，最恰当的处理是___

臀位分娩，下列哪项正确___

造成持续性枕后位的主要原因是___

确定子宫内膜癌的最可靠依据是___

一产钳助产新生儿，头颅血肿4cm×4cm×4cm，Apgar评分5分，有呕吐，护理措施下列哪项不正确___

早孕反应一般在下列妊娠哪一阶段出现___

下述哪项不是慢性宫颈炎的病理变化___

产褥感染中最常见的是___

宫外孕失血休克病人的护理，不妥的一项是___

纯母乳喂养的概念是___

下列哪项不符合先兆子癎的临床表现___

下列哪项是宫颈癌的早期症状___

会阴正中切开术的优点不包括___

下列哪项不是妇科病人常见的症状___

患者28岁，身高150cm，足月妊娠，骨盆入口相对狭窄，胎儿估计体重2000g、产力好，目前应___

B超检查结果最早可见妊娠环的孕周是___

羊水栓塞的临床表现不包括___

不宜口服灭滴灵治疗滴虫阴道炎的时期是___