刷题
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【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
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答案
D
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相关试题
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基本内容
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 马克思主义
B. 社会主义荣辱观
C. 社会主义思想道德
D. 爱国主义11. 当代大学生的历史使命是(A)
【单选题】
衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___
A. 知识渊博
B. 品质高尚
C. 德才兼备
D. 知行统一
【单选题】
独立生活意识指___
A. 自己的事情自己处理不需要别人管
B. 自己想干什么就干什么
C. 树立自信、自律、自立、自强的精神
D. 天马行空独来独往
【单选题】
___作为社会主义核心价值体系的精髓,解决的是应当具备什么样的精神状态和精神风貌的问题。
A. 马克思主义的指导地位
B. 中国特色社会主义的共同理想
C. 民族精神和时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【单选题】
___是人才素质的综合体现.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
人们对生活在其中的世界及人与世界的关系的总的看法和根本观点就是___
A. 世界观
B. 人生观
C. 价值观
D. 历史观
【单选题】
人生观的核心是___
A. 人生意义
B. 人生目的
C. 人生态度
D. 人生价值
【单选题】
人的本质属性是___
A. 自然属性
B. 自私自利
C. 社会属性
D. 趋利避害
【单选题】
社会主义社会人生价值标准是___
A. 是否拥有金钱财富
B. 自我价值实现的程度
C. 宗教信仰是否虔诚
D. 是否为人民群众尽心尽力服务
【单选题】
回答人为什么活着___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 人生意义
【单选题】
表明人应当怎样对待生活___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 人生意义
【单选题】
判别什么样的人生才有意义___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 价值取向
【单选题】
下列人生态度中正确的是___
A. 认真务实
B. 看破红尘
C. 悲观消沉
D. 满足于现状
【单选题】
下列属于正确的人生目的的是___
A. 追求享乐
B. 为人民服务
C. 追求金钱
D. 追求个人利益
【单选题】
___认为,金钱可以主宰一切.
A. 享乐主义人生观
B. 拜金主义人生观
C. 功利主义人生观
D. 个人主义人生观
【单选题】
___ 认为,社会和他人是达到个人目的的手段。
A. 享乐主义人生观
B. 拜金主义人生观
C. 功利主义人生观
D. 个人主义人生观
【单选题】
___认为,人生的全部内容就在于满足感官的需求与快乐。
A. 享乐主义人生观
B. 拜金主义人生观
C. 功利主义人生观
D. 个人主义人生观
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施工分包前,施工承包单位应与分包一单位签订合同和安全协议,且劳务分包单位己与其被派遣劳务人员签订劳动合同。
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配电网工程设计一经批复,必须严格执行。设备材料采购和使用应符合设计方案要求,施工单位必须严格按图施工,确需发生变更时,应履行现场签证程序。
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立杆机法只能用于竖立15m 及以下的拔梢杆。
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B. 错
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配电网“百佳工程”申报材料中线路照片应包含全景、安装工程(分直线、耐张、终端杆等)、土建工程(含隐蔽工程)、特色部位等。
A. 对
B. 错
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设计单位的选择,必须通过有相应资质的招标代理机构,进行依法公开招标或框架协议采购等方式确定。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
项目管理主要包括进度计划管理、合同履约管理、建设协调管理、信息与档案管理等。
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
在人体实验中,以犯人为受试者,认识正确的是___
A. 在任何情况下,都不允许以犯人作为受试者
B. 只要有犯人的签字同意,以犯人为受试者可以得到伦理的辩护
C. 一般情况下,是不允许用犯人做实验的,即使使用犯人作为受试者,必须首先考察是否具备受试者的条件
D. 犯人是犯了罪的人,用他们作受试者,是给他们一个为社会做贡献从而改过自新的机会
E. 应该按照公安部门的安排进行
【单选题】
医德修养的根本途径和方法是___
A. 学习医德理论知识
B. 在医疗卫生保健实践中修养
C. 有的放矢
D. 持之以恒
E. 追求慎独
【单选题】
生命伦理学研究的主要内容是___
A. 义务论
B. 公益论
C. 公平理论
D. 生命道德理论
E. 生命科学
【单选题】
在保护病人隐私时应考虑除外___
A. 患者不愿让他人知道的变态心理,要求绝对保密
B. 患者不愿让他人知道的个人行为,要求绝对保密
C. 患者不愿让他人知道的家庭生活,要求绝对保密
D. 患者不愿让他人知道的不良诊断,要求绝对保密
E. 患者不愿让他人知道的艾滋病病情,要求绝对保密
【单选题】
某老年患者身患肺癌晚期,生命垂危,家属明确要求不惜一切代价地进行抢救,医护人员应该___
A. 尊重家属意见,不惜一切代价地进行抢救
B. 实施积极安乐死
C. 实施消极安乐死
D. 说服家属彻底放弃治疗与抢救
E. 有限度地治疗和抢救
【单选题】
某病人因车祸造成多发性骨折,多脏器破裂,如果不及时手术,就会危及病人生命。然而,同行的伙伴谁也不敢代替家属签名。这时,主刀医生站出来。说:"我签,有责任我负!"经过医务人员的全力抢救,病人终于脱离危险。医生最符合医学道德的做法是___
A. 医生不应施手术,因为没有人在手术同意书上签字
B. 主刀医生已把不施行手术抢救可有发生的后果告知他的伙伴,如抢救不成功,医生不应该承担法律责任
C. 主刀医生代表患者亲人签字,表现了医生以病人利益为重、无私无畏的高尚医德精神
D. 以上三点都符合抢救重危病人的道德
E. 以上除B点,其他几点都是符合医学道德的
【单选题】
现代临终关怀事业的创始人是___
A. 英国的南丁格尔
B. 美国的库布勒一罗斯
C. 英国的桑德斯
D. 美国的史密斯
E. 德国的康德
【单选题】
卫生资源分配的最基本的伦理道德准则是___
A. 公平公正原则
B. 生命价值原则
C. 优先原则
D. 效益原则
E. 不伤害原则
【单选题】
不属于人体实验的道德原则是___
A. 知情同意的原则
B. 符合科学的原则
C. 符合受试者利益的原则
D. 实事求是的原则
【单选题】
下列关于审慎的理解,最正确的是___
A. 周密谨慎
B. 谨小慎微
C. 认真负责
D. 全神贯注
E. 瞻前顾后
【单选题】
以下关于"不伤害"原则的表达不正确的是___
A. 无损伤
B. 尽可能避免身体方面的伤害
C. 尽可能避免生理方面的伤害
D. 尽可能避免心理方面的伤害
E. 避免道德伤害
【单选题】
标志着当代护理思想和观念重大变革的是___
A. 整体护理
B. 心理护理
C. 基础护理
D. 社区护理
E. 家庭病床护理
【单选题】
关于临终关怀正确的是___
A. 治疗和护理并重
B. 重治疗,轻护理
C. 重护理,轻治疗
D. 重病人,轻家属
E. 促使病人早日结束生命
【单选题】
在临床医学研究中要求对资料保密,以下哪一点是不属于该范畴的___
A. 对研究资料严加保密
B. 对研究成果严加保密
C. 医师与病人之间的保密
D. 研究者与受试者之间的保密
E. 对病人姓名做保密处理
【单选题】
《大医精诚》的作者是___
A. 刘完素
B. 孙思邈
C. 张仲景
D. 林逋
E. 李时珍
【单选题】
护理职业道德监督的手段包括___
A. 法律、制度监督、社会监督、自我监督
B. 法律、制度监督、社会监督、服务对象监督
C. 法律、制度监督、群众监督、服务对象监督
D. 自我监督、群众监督、社会监督
E. 领导监督、媒体监督、服务对象监督
【单选题】
当某种诊治决策对病人利害共存时,要求临床医师保证最大善果和最小恶果的医学伦理学原则是___
A. 患者自主
B. 有利患者
C. 为社会主义现代化建设服务
D. 严谨审慎
E. 双方协商解决
【单选题】
某医疗辅助生殖技术机构在没有通知某当事人的情况下,将其冷冻保存精子为一患者提供了人工授精技术,该机构违背了哪项伦理原则___
A. 有利于供受者的原则
B. 知情同意的原则
C. 社会公益原则
D. 保密原则
E. 保护后代的原则
【单选题】
护患关系的特征是___
A. 一种工作关系,是一种信任关系
B. 一种信任关系,是一种治疗关系,是一种工作关系,是一种群群关系
C. 一种群群关系,是一种工作关系,是一种信任关系
D. 一种群群关系,是一种治疗关系,是一种信任关系
E. 一种工作关系,是一种群群关系,是一种治疗关系
【单选题】
对医术与医德之间关系的理解有误的是___
A. "医乃仁术"
B. 有能力做的就应该去做
C. "大医精诚"
D. 临床医学决策同时也是伦理决策
E. 前沿医学技术应用于临床必须有医德参与
【单选题】
医务人员应共同遵守的道德原则以及建立良好医际关系的思想基础是___
A. 病人利益至上
B. 医生利益至上
C. 医院利益至上
D. 社会利益至上
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
医学伦理的"有利"原则不包括___
A. 努力使患者受益
B. 关心患者的客观利益和主观利益
C. 选择受益最大,伤害最小的行动方案
D. 努力预防或减少难以避免的伤害
E. 把患者的利益看得高于一切
【单选题】
护理工作应具有丰富的人文、社会科学知识,因为它是一门源于___
A. 生物、社会、经济及行为等方面科学知识的专业
B. 生物、社会、心理及行为等方面科学知识的专业
C. 生物、法律、社会及行为等方面科学知识的专业
D. 生物、艺术、社会及行为等方面科学知识的专业
E. 生物、法律、心理及社会等方面科学知识的专业
【单选题】
符合临终关怀伦理的做法是___
A. 想方设法延长病人的生命,以使其获得更长的寿命
B. 研制更加安全可靠的药物,帮助病人安详辞世
C. 由于临终病人生命质量通常都比较低,没有幸福可言,应及早放弃治疗
D. 努力减轻临终病人的身体疼痛和心理不适,提高其生命质量
E. 让病人了解死亡是每个人都不可避免的
【单选题】
护理道德的原则是___
A. 不伤害原则、行善原则、公正原则、尊重原则
B. 不伤害原则、一视同仁原则、平等原则、尊重原则
C. 平等原则、公正原则、行善原则、尊重原则
D. 不伤害原则、行善原则、平等原则、公正原则
E. 行善原则、公正原则、尊重原则、维护病人利益的原则
【单选题】
护患关系的道德规范之一是尊重病人,一视同仁,其内含是___
A. 护士要尊重病人的生命价值,不论病人的职位、贫富、年龄、病种、民族等差异多大,都要以诚相待,一视同仁
B. 护士要尊重病人的人格和权利,不论病人的职位、贫富、年龄、病种、民族等差异多大,都要以诚相待,一视同仁
C. 护士要尊重病人的生命价值,尊重病人的人格和权利,不论病人的职位、贫富、年龄、病种、民族等差异多大,都要以诚相待,一视同仁
D. 护士不论病人的职位、贫富、性别、年龄、相貌、病种、病情、民族等差异多大,都要以诚相待,一视同仁
E. 护士要尊重病人的生命价值,尊重病人的人格和权利,并成为病人人格和权利的忠实维护者
【单选题】
整体护理具有如下意义,但不包括___
A. 改变了"医生的嘴,护士的腿"的工作局面
B. 密切了护患关系
C. 调动护士的工作积极性
D. 树立"以病人为中心"的护理理念
E. 丰富了护理理论与实践内容
【单选题】
现代医学模式是指___
A. 生物-心理-社会医学模式
B. 生物医学模式
C. 高新技术医学模式
D. 整体医学模式
E. 分子医学模式
【单选题】
对医学伦理学不伤害原则的准确理解是对病人___
A. 避免责任伤害
B. 避免技术伤害
C. 避免躯体伤害
D. 避免心理伤害
E. 以上都是
【单选题】
临终关怀的伦理意义表现在___
A. 它有利于建立和谐社会
B. 它体现生命神圣、质量和价值的统一
C. 它理解临终病人的需求
D. 它维护临终病人的生命尊严
E. 它同情和关心临终病人的家属
【单选题】
治疗要获得病人的知情同意,其实质是___
A. 尊重患者自主性
B. 尊重患者社会地位
C. 尊重患者人格尊严
D. 患者不会做出错误决定
E. 患者提出的要求总是合理的
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