相关试题
【单选题】
量变的复杂性是指___
A. 量变的程度发展不同
B. 量变形式的多样性和总的量变过程中有部分质变
C. 质变中有量的扩张
D. 量变有在度的范围内的变化和突破度的范围的变化
【单选题】
量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___
A. 事物内部各部分之间变化的不平衡性
B. 事物整体与某些构成部分之间变化的不平衡性
C. 事物与事物之间变化的不平衡性
D. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化的不平衡性
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 马克思主义
B. 社会主义荣辱观
C. 社会主义思想道德
D. 爱国主义11. 当代大学生的历史使命是(A)
推荐试题
【多选题】
意识的能动作用主要表现在( )?
A. 意识活动具有目的性和计划性
B. 意识活动具有创造性
C. 意识具有指导实践改造客观世界的作用
D. 意识具有调控人的行为和生理活动的作用
【多选题】
意识是自然界长期发展的产物,它的形成和发展经历了三个阶段,即( )?
A. 一切物质所具有的反应特性到低等生物的刺激感应性
B. 低等生物的刺激感应性到高等动物的感觉和心理
C. 高等动物的感觉和心理到人的意识
D. 生物的刺激感应性到人的意识
【多选题】
辩证唯物主义认为意识的本质是( )?
A. 人体分泌的一种特殊物质
B. 人脑的机能和属性
C. 客观世界的主观映像
D. 主观形式与客观内容的统一
【多选题】
联系是指事物内部各要素之间和事物之间( )?的关系
A. 相互依存
B. 相互影响
C. 相互制约
D. 相互作用
【多选题】
唯物辩证法的联系具有以下特点:( )?
A. 客观性
B. 普遍性
C. 多样性
D. 条件性
【多选题】
辩证的思维方法主要有( )?
A. 归纳与演绎的统一
B. 分析与综合的统一
C. 抽象与具体的统一
D. 逻辑与历史的统一
【多选题】
学习唯物辩证法要求我们在实践中不断增强哪些思维能力( )?
A. 历史思维能力
B. 战略思维能力
C. 底线思维能力
D. 创新思维能力
【多选题】
马克思主义认为,实践具有三个基本特征( )?
A. 直接现实性
B. 客观现实性
C. 自觉能动性
D. 社会历史性
【多选题】
实践是认识的基础,它对认识的决定作用主要表现在( )?
A. 实践是认识的来源
B. 实践是认识发展的动力
C. 实践是认识的目的
D. 实践是检验认识真理性的唯一标准
【多选题】
认识的主体和客体的相互关系,从根本上说( )?
A. 是认识关系和实践关系
B. 不仅是认识与被认识,而且是改造与被改造的关系
C. 是主观与客观的关系
D. 主观与客体的关系
【多选题】
唯物主义和唯心主义认识论的不同表现在( )?
A. 唯物主义认识论承认物质第一性,意识第二性
B. 唯物主义认识论坚持从物到感觉和思想的认识路线
C. 唯物主义认识论承认认识是主体对客体的反映
D. 唯物主义认识论认为人的认识是主观自生的
【多选题】
马克思主义的认识论的主要内容有( )?
A. 实践是认识的基础
B. 人们在实践的基础上,从感性认识能动地发展到理性认识,又从理性认识而能动地指导革命实践
C. 在认识过程中,人们通过实践发现真理,又通过实践证实真理和发展真理
D. 实践.认识.再实践.再认识,这种形式,循环往复以至无穷,而实践和认识之每一循环的内容,都比较地进到了高一级的程度
【多选题】
真理是客观的,这是说( )?
A. 真理从内容上说是客观的
B. 真理是不以人的意志为转移的客观实在
C. 真理从形式上说是客观的
D. 检验真理的标准是客观的
【多选题】
价值和真理在实践中是辩证统一的,表现在( )?
A. 真理既是制约实践的客观尺度,又是实践追求的价值目标之一
B. 价值则是实践追求的根本目标,同时又是制约实践的主体尺度
C. 成功的实践必然是以真理和价值的辩证统一为前提
D. 价值的形成和实现以坚持真理为前提,而真理又必然是具有价值的
【多选题】
以下关于哲学中的“价值”范畴及其特性的阐述,正确的有( )?
A. 哲学上的“价值”是揭示外部客观世界对于满足人的需要的意义关系的范畴
B. 价值具有主体性
C. 价值具有客观性
D. 价值具有社会历史性
【多选题】
任何真理都是( )?
A. 绝对真理和相对真理的统一
B. 由相对真理向绝对真理转化的一个环节
C. 具体真理
D. 不可能向谬误转化的
【多选题】
辩证唯物主义和旧唯物主义(即形而上学唯物主义)?虽然都坚持反映论,但是二者之间又有着性质上的区别,具体表现在( )?
A. 辩证唯物主义是能动的反映论;旧唯物主义是消极.直观的反映论
B. 辩证唯物主义的认识论把实践的观点引入了认识论;旧唯物主义离开实践考察认识问题
C. 辩证唯物主义的认识论把辩证法应用于反映论;旧唯物主义不了解认识的辩证性质
D. 辩证唯物主义的认识论认为认识是一个不断发展的过程;旧唯物主义认为认识是一次性完成的
【多选题】
西红柿原来长在秘鲁的森林里,叫做“狼桃”。由于它艳丽的诱人,人们都怕它有“毒”,不敢吃。十六世纪公爵俄罗达格里从南美洲带回一株,献给女皇伊丽莎白。从此在欧洲世代相传,但仍然没有谁敢吃它一口。过了差不多200年,法国的一位画家冒着风险尝了一个,感到美味可口,并未中毒。后来经过分析鉴定,发现它含着多种维生素,营养丰富,于是名声大振,广为传播。这个故事包含的哲理是( )?
A. 物质世界是可以认识的
B. 人们对事物的认识经历一个实践.认识.再实践.再认识的反复无限的过程
C. 人的正确认识经过一次飞跃不行,经过两次飞跃才能达到
D. 实践是检验认识正确与否的唯一标准
【多选题】
解放后,我们按照李四光的学说勘探石油,在所谓“贫油”的中国发现了丰富的石油储藏。而在人口问题上,马寅初的理论却长期未予重视,致使人口增长过快,给社会主义建设事业带来很大困难,这说明( )?
A. 真理的内容是客观的
B. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
C. 意识对物质具有能动的作用
D. 科学理论是检验真理的标准
【多选题】
“实践.认识.再实践.再认识.这种形式,循环往复以至无穷,而实践和认识之每一循环的内容,都比较地进到了高一级的程度,这就是辩证唯物论的全部认识论”。这个论断揭示了( )?
A. 认识对于实践的依赖关系
B. 认识是一个辩证的发展过程
C. 主观与客观.理论与实践的具体的历史的统一
D. 马克思主义认识论是能动的革命的反映论
【多选题】
“没有革命的理论,就不会有革命的运动”。这句话( )?
A. 是主张意识决定物质的错误观点
B. 是只承认理性认识的教条主义的主张
C. 说明了科学的理论是行动的指南
D. 体现了正确的理论对革命运动的巨大的能动作用
【多选题】
属于辩证唯物主义认识论的观点有( )?
A. “人类的一切认识,都具有相对性”
B. “任何具体真理都带有近似正确的性质”
C. “没有革命的理论,就不会有革命的运动”
D. “真理是有用的,有用的是真理”
【多选题】
马克思说:“批判的武器当然不能代替武器的批判,物质的力量只能用物质力量来摧毁;但是理论一经群众掌握,也会变成物质力量。”这段话体现的哲学思想是( )?
A. 理论就是巨大的物质力量
B. 理论对实践有指导作用
C. 理论不能代替实践
D. 理论可以决定一切
【多选题】
马克思主义认为,实践分为三种基本类型,即( )?
A. 物质生产实践
B. 社会政治实践
C. 科学文化实践
D. 人的理性实践
【多选题】
马克思主义是( )?
A. 相对真理
B. 绝对真理
C. 相对真理和绝对真理的统一
D. 人类认识由相对真理走向绝对真理的一个阶段
【多选题】
感性认识和理性认识的相互联系体现在( )?
A. 感性认识是对事物本质的.全面的.内部联系的认识
B. 理性认识是对事物现象的.片面的.外部联系的认识
C. 理性认识依赖于感性认识
D. 感性认识必然要上升到理性认识,才能透过现象深入事物的本质
【多选题】
辩证的认识运动包括两次飞跃它们是( )?
A. 从感性认识上升到理性认识
B. 从理性认识又回到感性认识
C. 从实践到新的实践
D. 从理性认识到实践
【多选题】
辩证唯物主义认识论具有两个突出的特点,它们是( )?
A. 把实践观引入认识论
B. 把辩证法应用于反映论
C. 坚持可知论
D. 反对不可知论
【多选题】
割裂感性认识与理性认识的辩证关系会犯( )?错误。
A. 机械决定论
B. 唯理论
C. 经验论
D. 宿命论
【多选题】
割裂感性认识与理性认识的辩证关系,在实际工作中表现为( )?
A. 教条主义
B. 经验主义
C. 机会主义
D. 主观主义
【多选题】
认识过程的第二次飞跃其必要性和重要性在于( )?
A. 探究宇宙奥秘
B. 获得绝对真理
C. 达到改造世界的目的
D. 检验和发展真理
【多选题】
中国共产党思想路线的基本内涵是( )?
A. 一切从实际出发
B. 理论联系实际
C. 实事求是
D. 在实践中检验和发展真理
【多选题】
人类的创新活动具有丰富的内容,归结起来主要是指( )?
A. 制度创新
B. 科技创新
C. 理论创新
D. 实践创新
【多选题】
社会存在是社会的物质方面,主要包括( )?
A. 物质生活资料的生产及其生产方式
B. 地理环境
C. 人口因素
D. 上层建筑
【多选题】
社会意识相对独立性主要表现在( )?
A. 社会意识具有历史继承性
B. 各种社会意识之间的相互影响
C. 社会意识对社会存在能动的反作用
D. 社会意识与社会存在发展的不平衡性
【多选题】
生产力具有复杂的系统结构,其基本要素包括( )?
A. 劳动资料
B. 劳动对象
C. 劳动者
D. 生产关系
【多选题】
社会意识主要包括( )?
A. 政治法律思想
B. 道德.艺术
C. 宗教
D. 哲学
【多选题】
文化对社会发展的重要作用主要表现在( )?
A. 为社会发展提供思想保证
B. 为社会发展提供精神动力
C. 为社会发展提供凝聚力量
D. 为社会发展提供智力支持
【多选题】
下列各项属于生产关系内容的有( )?
A. 人与各种自然资源的关系
B. 生产资料所有制关系
C. 产品分配关系
D. 生产中人与人的关系
【多选题】
每一次科学技术革命,都不同程度地引起生产方式.生活方式和思维方式的深刻变化和社会的巨大进步。其对生产方式产生的深刻影响主要有( )?
A. 改变了社会生产力的构成要素
B. 改变了人们的思维方式
C. 改变了人们的劳动形式
D. 改变了社会的经济结构,特别是导致第三产业结构发生变革