相关试题
【单选题】
是 ___
A. 主张充分发挥意识能动作用的观点
B. 主观唯心主义的观点
C. 客观唯心主义的观点
D. 朴素唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
在客观规律面前,人的主观能动性表现在___
A. 人可以改变规律
B. 人可以创造规律
C. 人可以消灭规律
D. 人可以认识和利用规律
【单选题】
事物的联系和运动之间的关系___
A. 相互联系构成运动
B. 运动和发展引起质变
C. 发展引起运动
D. 普遍联系和永恒发展
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的总特征是___
A. 量变和质变的观点
B. 辩证否定的观点
C. 联系和发展的观点
D. 对立统一的观点
【单选题】
___
A. 事物的联系是普遍的、无条件的
B. 事物的联系是现实的、具体的
C. 事物的运动是客观的、绝对的
D. 事物发展的根本原因是事物的内部矛盾
【单选题】
“割下来的手就不再是人手”这句话体现了___
A. 形而上学片面的、孤立的观点
B. 辩证法普遍联系的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 诡辩论的观点
【单选题】
唯物辩证法认为发展的实质是___
A. 事物数量的增加
B. 事物根本性质的变化
C. 事物的一切运动变化
D. 新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡
【单选题】
区分新事物和旧事物的标志在于看它们___
A. 是不是在新的历史条件下出现的
B. 是不是符合事物发展规律、有强大生命力
C. 是不是具有新形式和新特点
D. 是不是得到绝大多数人的承认
【单选题】
质量互变规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋势
【单选题】
质和事物的存在是___
A. 相互对立的
B. 相互包含的
C. 直接同一的
D. 相互转化的
【单选题】
在实际工作中,要注意掌握分寸,防止“过”或“不及”,其关键在于___
A. 抓住事物的主要矛盾
B. 确定事物的质
C. 认识事物的量
D. 把握事物的度
【单选题】
区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___
A. 事物的变化是否显著
B. 事物的变化是否迅速
C. 事物的某些属性是否发生了变化
D. 事物的变化是否超出度的范围
【单选题】
量变的复杂性是指___
A. 量变的程度发展不同
B. 量变形式的多样性和总的量变过程中有部分质变
C. 质变中有量的扩张
D. 量变有在度的范围内的变化和突破度的范围的变化
【单选题】
量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___
A. 事物内部各部分之间变化的不平衡性
B. 事物整体与某些构成部分之间变化的不平衡性
C. 事物与事物之间变化的不平衡性
D. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化的不平衡性
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
推荐试题
【单选题】
中国革命的中心问题是___
A. 搞清中国的国情
B. 新民主主义总路线
C. 新民主主义纲领
D. 无产阶级的领导权
【单选题】
毛泽东指出人民军队建设的最根本原则是___
A. 党指挥枪
B. 官兵一致
C. 军民一致
D. 民主建军
【单选题】
新民主主义革命的主要内容是___
A. 没收一切私有财产归全民所有
B. 没收帝国主义在华财产归人民所有
C. 没收封建地主阶级的土地归农民所有
D. 没收四大家族的垄断资本归新民主主义国家所有
【单选题】
关于民主革命和社会主义革命的关系,表述不正确的是___
A. 二者可以同时进行,"毕其功于一役"
B. 二者是中国革命进程必经的两个阶段
C. 二者体现了党的最低纲领和最高纲领的辩证统一
D. 民主革命是社会主义革命的必要准备,社会主义革命是民主革命的必然趋势
【单选题】
新民主主义的政治目标是___
A. 实现共产主义
B. 推动资本主义
C. 建立无产阶级专政的共和国
D. 建立无产阶级领导的各革命阶级联合专政的民主共和国
【单选题】
新民主主义革命的指导思想是___
A. 新三民主义
B. 三大政策
C. 马克思主义
D. 新民主主义
【单选题】
新民主主义国家的政体是___
A. 新的议会制
B. 多党合作制
C. 政治协商制
D. 民主集中制的人民代表大会制
【单选题】
新民主主义社会的国体是___
A. 工农联合专政
B. 无产阶级专政
C. 资产阶级专政
D. 各革命阶级的联合专政
【单选题】
中国革命的主要形式是___
A. 工人罢工
B. 武装斗争
C. 农民运动
D. 学生运动
【单选题】
党的建设中,始终置于首位的是___
A. 思想建设
B. 作风建设
C. 组织建设
D. 反腐倡廉建设
【单选题】
毛泽东对新民主主义总路线进行完整表述是在___
A. 《中国革命和中国共产党》一文中
B. 《在晋绥干部会议上的讲话》中
C. 中共六届六中全会上
D. 《反对本本主义》一文中
【单选题】
中国民主革命的基本问题是___
A. 工人问题
B. 统一战线问题
C. 党的建设问题
D. 农民问题
【单选题】
毛泽东关于农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的革命道路的提出,标志着毛泽东思想___
A. 开始萌芽
B. 基本形成
C. 达到成熟
D. 继续发展
【单选题】
明确提出党在民主革命阶段的纲领是在___
A. 党的一大
B. 党的二大
C. 党的三大
D. 党的四大
【单选题】
正式提出建立国共合作统一战线的思想是___
A. 党的一大
B. 党的二大
C. 党的三大
D. 党的四大
【单选题】
第一次明确提出坚持无产阶级领导权和农民同盟军思想是___
A. 党的一大
B. 党的二大
C. 党的三大
D. 党的四大
【单选题】
毛泽东提出的"工农武装割据"的思想包括三个不可分割的组成部分是___
A. 武装斗争、统一战线、党的建设
B. 土地革命、武装斗争、根据地建设
C. 土地革命、群众路线、根据地建设
D. 游击战争、红色政权、党的领导
【单选题】
"枪杆子里面出政权"论断的提出是在___
A. 党的四大上
B. 八七会议上
C. 七届二中全会上
D. 党的七大上
【单选题】
新民主主义革命总路线的核心是___
A. 无产阶级的领导
B. 人民大众的参加
C. 反对帝国主义
D. 反对封建主义
【单选题】
中国新民主主义的动力不包括___
A. 城市小资产阶级
B. 大资产阶级
C. 民族资产阶级
D. 农民阶级
【单选题】
毛泽东为党和人民军队确立的宗旨是___
A. 为实现共产主义而奋斗
B. 坚持马克思列宁主义
C. 全心全意为人民服务
D. 为无产阶级利益服务
【单选题】
新民主主义革命的性质是___
A. 农民革命
B. 资产阶级民主革命
C. 民族革命
D. 社会主义革命
【单选题】
制定党在社会主义初级阶段基本纲领的是党的___
A. 十二大
B. 十三大
C. 十四大
D. 十五大
【单选题】
我国最大的实际是___
A. 正处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段
B. 人口众多
C. 地大物博
D. 发展中国家
【单选题】
首先提出党的最终奋斗目标的会议是___
A. 党的一大
B. 党的二大
C. 党的三大
D. 党的四大
【单选题】
邓小平第一次提出"建设有中国特色的社会主义"命题是在党的___
A. 十一届三中全会
B. 十二大
C. 十三大
D. 十四大
【单选题】
党在社会主义初级阶段基本路线的核心内容是___
A. 推翻"三座大山"
B. 一化三改
C. 一个中心、两个基本点
D. 多快好省地建设社会主义
【单选题】
邓小平反复强调"基本路线要管(),动摇不得"___
A. 十年
B. 三十年
C. 五十年
D. 一百年
【单选题】
坚持党的基本路线,必须紧紧围绕()这一中心___
A. 阶级斗争
B. 经济建设
C. 社会发展
D. 生态保护
【单选题】
四项基本原则不包括___
A. 坚持社会主义道路
B. 坚持无产阶级专政
C. 坚持改革开放
D. 坚持共产党的领导
【单选题】
我国社会主义初级阶段的兴国之要是___
A. 以经济建设为中心
B. 四项基本原则
C. 改革开放
D. 市场经济
【单选题】
我国社会主义初级阶段的立国之本是___
A. 以经济建设为中心
B. 四项基本原则
C. 改革开放
D. 市场经济
【单选题】
我国社会主义初级阶段的强国之路是___
A. 以经济建设为中心
B. 四项基本原则
C. 改革开放
D. 市场经济
【单选题】
党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线中没有出现的关键词是___
【单选题】
党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线与社会主义核心价值观共有的关键词是___
【单选题】
党在社会主义初级阶段基本纲领中最新出现的内容是___
A. 政治建设
B. 文化建设
C. 社会建设
D. 生态文明建设
【单选题】
社会主义初级阶段的文化纲领中的"三个面向"不包括___
A. 面向现代化
B. 面向高科技
C. 面向世界
D. 面向未来
【单选题】
社会主义初级阶段文化纲领中的关键词不包括___
【单选题】
社会主义初级阶段的文化纲领中的"四有公民"不包括___
A. 有理想
B. 有道德
C. 有文化
D. 有能力
【单选题】
无产阶级政党的最高纲领是___
A. 实现共产主义
B. 全面建成小康社会
C. 实现社会主义现代化
D. 建立新民主主义国家