“机不可失，时不再来”指的是___

是 ___

在客观规律面前，人的主观能动性表现在___

事物的联系和运动之间的关系___

唯物辩证法的总特征是___

___

“割下来的手就不再是人手”这句话体现了___

唯物辩证法认为发展的实质是___

区分新事物和旧事物的标志在于看它们___

质量互变规律揭示了___

质和事物的存在是___

在实际工作中，要注意掌握分寸，防止“过”或“不及”，其关键在于___

区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___

量变的复杂性是指___

量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___

量变中的局部性部分质变是___

揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___

“肯定和否定相互渗透，在一定意义上，肯定就是否定。”这是一种___

事物的否定方面是指___

作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___

辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___

否定之否定规律___

事物发展的周期性体现了___

直线论的错误在于只看到___

循环论的错误在于___

对立统一规律揭示了___

唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___

辩证法所说的矛盾是指___

矛盾的基本属性是___

依据是___

矛盾问题的精髓是___

题的方法都是___

“任何个别（无论怎样）都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___

在唯物辩证法看来，水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___

“是就是是，不是就是不是，除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___

真象和假象的区别在于___

有的哲学家说，在大风扬起的尘土中，每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___

“或然率”是指___

Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___

Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___

(30672 )在1FC5系列发电机中，短接F1和F2将造成发电机端电压降低至360V左右。

(30673 )检测发电机时，如果忘记接电抗器上的三根接线，会造成发电机建立空载电压后，带不起负荷，一带负荷电压马上下降。

(30674 )清扫配电控制屏内外部，要求无积尘、污迹。

(30675 )各种按钮、开关、指示灯作用良好，仪表清晰良好，计量合格证有效。

(30676 )燃油箱各部悬吊支座及连接螺栓不得有裂纹和松动。

(30677 )各油位控制器安装法兰处无渗油，油位控制器作用良好。

(30678 )冷却风机每运转2500小时需加3号锂基润滑脂。

(30679 )膨胀水箱各部悬吊支座及连接螺栓不得有裂纹和松动。

(30680 )检查进气胶管，不得开裂，卡箍作用良好，进气管各部无漏气。

(30681 )消音器上、下连接处可以漏烟。

(30682 )附属启动系统三级保养要求蓄电池箱箱体不得有变形、开裂等，定检标记、极性标记清晰。

(30683 )启动电源箱接线无松动，线号清晰，熔断器容量符合规定值。

(30684 )排气扇的三级保养内容要求启动时电机运转平稳无异响，温升正常。

(30685 )排气扇的三级保养内容要求电机接线无松动，配线变损、焦化、老化者更换，护线管破损者更换。

(30686 )烟火报警器的三级保养内容要求传感器表面除尘，安装牢固。

(30687 )烟火报警器的三级保养内容不要求进行模拟加热、加烟试验。

(30688 )喷油提前角是通过对喷油泵供油提前角的调整来实现的。

(30689 )康明斯发电车中，水温传感器设在膨胀水箱中。

(30690 )康明斯发电车中，呼气阀设在膨胀水箱中。

(30691 )YWY－2型液位显示仪在发电车上可用于上油箱液位的显示及控制。

(30692 )YWY－2型液位显示仪在发电车上用于膨胀水箱液位的显示及控制。

(30693 )康明斯KTA-19G2柴油机中，高压柴油是在手摇输油泵中产生的。

(30694 )由于润滑油有清洗作用，因此润滑系统中需设置机油冷却器装置来保持自身合适的清洁程度。

(30695 )PT泵供油压力不是影响PT喷油器喷油雾化质量的因素。

(30696 )康明斯KTA-19G2型柴油机PT泵中高速调整垫片若增加厚度，则会造成柴油机高速转速下降。

(30697 )康明斯发电车中，可以调整柴油机空载转速的是RUNSPD。

(30698 )康明斯发电车中，可以调整柴油机空载转速的是GAIN。

(30699 )在KTA-19G2柴油机游车周期在0.5～1秒间时，故障原因一般是柴油机调速板中增益和转速降没有匹配合适。

(30700 )在康明斯电子调速器调速板中，RUN SPD旋钮可以在对外供电时来适当调整柴油机的转速。

(30701 )在康明斯电子调速器调速板中，IDLE SPD旋钮是用来调整柴油机怠速的。

(30702 )KTA-19G2柴油机中执行器线圈断路将造成起机后无怠速。

(30703 )检测发电机时，如果忘记接电抗器上的三根接线，会造成发电机建立空载电压后，带不起负荷，一带负荷电压马上下降。

(30704 )调整发电车1FC5356发电机电抗器芯柱与磁轭间隙增大，可以使发电机空载电压升高。

(30705 )变压器原绕组的输入功率是由副绕组的输出功率决定的。

(30706 )变压器可以改变各种电源电压。

(30707 )发电车中所采用的AVR全称为可控硅电压自动调节器。

(30708 )AVR中的USO11电位器用来调整发电机的电压灵敏度。

(30709 )串联谐振的主要特点是电路总阻抗最小，电流最大，电容（或电感）两端的电压为电源电压的Q倍。

(30710 )在1FC5356发电机中，若T1、T2、T3中的任一个互感器输出端断线，都将造成带负载时电压偏低。

(30711 )康明斯发电车1FC5356发电机中的AVR上有三个调节旋钮，其中调节AVR动态响应特性的是TN。