【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
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【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 马克思主义
B. 社会主义荣辱观
C. 社会主义思想道德
D. 爱国主义11. 当代大学生的历史使命是(A)
【单选题】
衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___
A. 知识渊博
B. 品质高尚
C. 德才兼备
D. 知行统一
【单选题】
独立生活意识指___
A. 自己的事情自己处理不需要别人管
B. 自己想干什么就干什么
C. 树立自信、自律、自立、自强的精神
D. 天马行空独来独往
【单选题】
___作为社会主义核心价值体系的精髓,解决的是应当具备什么样的精神状态和精神风貌的问题。
A. 马克思主义的指导地位
B. 中国特色社会主义的共同理想
C. 民族精神和时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【单选题】
人们对生活在其中的世界及人与世界的关系的总的看法和根本观点就是___
A. 世界观
B. 人生观
C. 价值观
D. 历史观
【单选题】
人生观的核心是___
A. 人生意义
B. 人生目的
C. 人生态度
D. 人生价值
【单选题】
人的本质属性是___
A. 自然属性
B. 自私自利
C. 社会属性
D. 趋利避害
【单选题】
社会主义社会人生价值标准是___
A. 是否拥有金钱财富
B. 自我价值实现的程度
C. 宗教信仰是否虔诚
D. 是否为人民群众尽心尽力服务
【单选题】
回答人为什么活着___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 人生意义
推荐试题
【多选题】
口岸内环境微小气候及空气卫生质量监测工作范围有___。
A. 口岸内公共场所,以国际候机(车、船)厅为主
B. 国际航行的船舶、航空器、客运列车等入出境交通工具
C. 口岸内航空食品供应单位
D. 口岸各单位办公室
【多选题】
口岸内环境微小气候及空气卫生质量监测项目有___。
A. 微小气候,如温度、相对湿度、风速
B. 空气质量,如二氧化碳、一氧化碳、甲醛、可吸入颗粒物、细菌总数
C. 噪声
D. 照度
【多选题】
公共场所的___,应符合国家卫生标准和要求。
A. 空气、微小气候(湿度、温度、风速)
B. 水质
C. 采光、照明
D. 噪音
【多选题】
公共场所直接为顾客服务的人员患有___,治愈前不得从事直接为顾客服务的工作。
A. 痢疾
B. 伤寒
C. 活动期肺结核
D. 化脓性或者渗出性皮肤病
【多选题】
公共场所卫生管理档案应当主要包括___:
A. 卫生管理部门、人员设置情况及卫生管理制度
B. 空气、微小气候(湿度、温度、风速、水质、采光、照明、噪声的检测情况
C. 顾客用品用具的清洗、消毒、更换及检测情况
D. 安排从业人员健康检查情况和培训考核情况
【多选题】
国境口岸储存场地卫生监督是海关依法对国境口岸储存场地进行查验,___是保障国境口岸环境卫生,防止病媒生物扩散和疾病传入传出的重要措施。
A. 卫生检查
B. 卫生鉴定
C. 卫生评价
D. 采样检验
【多选题】
海关关员对储存场地日常监管中携带___等监管原始记录。
A. 现场卫生监督笔录
B. 限期整改通知书
C. 卫生监督意见书
D. 国境口岸储存场地日常卫生监督现场检查表
【多选题】
储存场地卫生监督前除了需要准备无菌采样器材;空气质量、微小气候、噪声及放射性等项目的监测仪器;还需要准备___。
A. 执法记录仪
B. 医学媒介生物捕集、监测器械
C. 照相机
D. 卫生监督记录
【多选题】
下列关于废旧物品储存场地卫生要求的表述,正确的是___:
A. 场地地面平整硬化,排水通畅,通风良好
B. 无病媒昆虫孳生地,病媒生物密度不得违反国家规定要求
C. 场地选址应远离水源、食品生产加工场所、居民生活区等
D. 应当设立固定的堆放生产垃圾的地点和设施,生产垃圾应当定期清除
【多选题】
对出入境邮轮实施卫生监督的内容包括:公共卫生安全管理制度是否完善、食品饮用水安全、___、是否建立完善的压舱水排放报告机制。
A. 公共场卫生状况是否保持良好
B. 是否保持无感染源或者污染源,并确保医学媒介生物控制措施的有效运行
C. 保持废弃物密闭储存,或者具备无害化处理能力
D. 保留完整规范的医疗记录、药品消耗及补充记录
【多选题】
出入境船舶卫生监督内容包括___:
A. 通过现场检查,评估船舶环境卫生是否满足居住人员的健康要求
B. 通过资料检查以及现场验证,核实船舶食品安全体系、水安全体系、废弃物安全管理体系、医疗急救安全体系、媒介控制体系等运行的有效性
C. 就检查中发现的问题进行改进向船方提出建议或要求,并对其改进情况进行追踪验证
D. 完成有关证书(包括《证据报告表》)的更新或签发工作
【多选题】
海关根据入境邮轮申报信息及邮轮检疫风险等级确定检疫方式,及时通知邮轮负责人或者其代理人,检疫方式有___。
A. 靠泊检疫
B. 随船检疫
C. 锚地检疫
D. 电讯检疫
【多选题】
出入境列车检查发现___,可以判定卫生监督不合格。
A. 客车地面有污垢
B. 车厢门窗有积尘
C. 列车车厢内发现1只老鼠
D. 餐车灭蝇灯坏了
【多选题】
出入境列车检查发现___,可以判定卫生监督不合格。
A. 餐车供应的瓶装矿泉水没有标识生产日期
B. 卫生间洗手池水管出水水质检测余氯为0
C. 列车车厢温度12摄氏度
D. 列车车厢内二氧化碳浓度检测为25000ppm
【多选题】
国境口岸卫生许可证发放流程包括___:
A. 申请单位提出申请
B. 海关对申请进行审核
C. 海关组织有关专家进行现场考核
D. 颁发国境口岸卫生许可证
【多选题】
我国《中华人民共和国食品安全法》中要求___使用前必须消毒。
【多选题】
食品生产企业的进货查验记录应当如实记录食品、食品添加剂、食品相关产品的___。
A. 名称
B. 规格
C. 数量
D. 进货日期
【多选题】
《中华人民共和国食品安全法》禁止生产经营___
A. 未经检疫的肉类
B. 腐败变质食品
C. 未经冷藏的食品
D. 超过保质期的食品
【多选题】
患有___疾病的患者不得从事直接入口食品生产经营活动。
A. 痢疾、伤寒
B. 化脓性或者渗出性皮肤病等有碍食品安全的疾病
C. 乙型病毒性肝炎
D. 高血压、糖尿病
【多选题】
《中华人民共和国食品安全法》全关性统领食品监管法律体系,对于该领域的各个主体包括___:
A. 食品生产者
B. 销售方
C. 运输方
D. 监管机构
【多选题】
国家对食品生产经营实行许可制度,从事___应当依法取得许可。
A. 食品生产
B. 食品销售
C. 餐饮服务
D. 销售食用农产品
【多选题】
食品经营者应当按照保证食品安全的要求贮存食品,定期检查库存食品,及时清理___。
A. 变质食品
B. 超期食品
C. 污染食品
D. 有毒食品
【多选题】
食品生产经营者应当按照___从事生产经营活动,保证食品安全,诚信自律,对社会和公众负责,接受社会监督,承担社会责任。
A. 法律
B. 法规
C. 产品订单和合同要求
D. 食品安全标准
【多选题】
国境口岸卫生监督员职权有___。
A. 查阅国境口岸有关单位和交通工具上的有关材料、记录和文件
B. 会见、约见有关单位负责人
C. 审查国境口岸重点建筑卫生设施的设计和验收
D. 对违反国家有关卫生法令的单位和个人提出限期改进、警告、罚款、没收(销毁)不卫生物品和暂停营业等处理事项
【多选题】
对违反《中华人民共和国国境口岸卫生监督办法》及《关于实施<中华人民共和国国境口岸卫生监督办法>若干规定的通知》,经指出不改者,应当分别情况给予罚款。___情形应处十元至五十元罚款。
A. 没有设置健全各项卫生制度
B. 食品、饮用水经检查不符合卫生标准
C. 破坏国境口岸及交通工具上的卫生设施
D. 交通工具卫生较差,并带有鼠、蚊、蝇、蟑螂及其他有害昆虫
【多选题】
对违反《中华人民共和国国境口岸卫生监督办法》及《关于实施<中华人民共和国国境口岸卫生监督办法>若干规定的通知》,经指出不改者,___应处五十元至二百元罚款。
A. 运载车辆遗洒垃圾、废物、遗弃粪便
B. 不执行限期改进通知
C. 饲养家禽、家畜,经多次指出仍不搬迁
D. 交通工具上发现可疑检疫和监测传染病人不报告
【多选题】
___属于国境口岸和交通工具的负责人的责任。
A. 经常抓好卫生工作,接受卫生监督人员的监督和检查,并为其开展工作提供方便条件
B. 按照卫生监督人员的建议,对国境口岸和交通工具的不卫生状况及时采取措施,加以改进
C. 发现检疫传染病和监测传染病时向国境卫生检疫机关或地方防疫部门报告,并立即采取防疫措施
D. 遵守《中华人民共和国国境口岸卫生监督办法》和其他卫生法令、条例和规定
【多选题】
海关在依法履行进出口食品检验检疫监督管理职责时有权采取___措施。
A. 进入生产经营场所实施现场检查
B. 查阅、复制、查封、扣押有关合同、票据、账簿以及其他有关资料
C. 查封、扣押不符合法定要求的产品,违法使用的原料、辅料、添加剂、农业投入品以及用于违法生产的工具、设备
D. 查封存在危害人体健康和生命安全重大隐患的生产经营场所
【多选题】
国境口岸卫生监督员在执行任务时,有权___。
A. 对国境口岸和入境、出境的交通工具进行卫生监督和技术指导
B. 对卫生状况不良和可能引起传染病传播的因素提出改进意见
C. 协同有关部门采取必要的措施,进行卫生处理
D. 对入境、出境的人员实施传染病监测,并且采取必要的预防、控制措施
【多选题】
对国境口岸的卫生要求是___。
A. 国境口岸和国境口岸内涉外的宾馆、生活服务单位以及候船、候车、候机厅(室)应当有健全的卫生制度和必要的卫生设施,并保持室内外环境整洁、通风良好
B. 国境口岸有关部门应当采取切实可行的措施,控制啮齿动物、病媒昆虫,使其数量降低到不足为害的程度
C. 仓库、货场必须具有防鼠设施
D. 国境口岸的垃圾、废物、污水、粪便必须进行无害化处理,保持国境口岸环境整洁卫生
【多选题】
对饮用水、食品及从业人员的卫生要求是___。
A. 国境口岸和交通工具上的食品、饮用水必须符合有关的卫生标准
B. 国境口岸内的涉外宾馆,以及向入境、出境的交通工具提供饮食服务的部门,必须取得卫生检疫机关发放的卫生许可证
C. 国境口岸内涉外的宾馆和入境、出境交通工具上的食品从业人员应当持有有效健康证明
D. 国境口岸内涉外的宾馆和入境、出境交通工具上的饮用水从业人员应当持有有效健康证明
【多选题】
申请《卫生许可证》的食品生产经营单位___。
A. 应具备与食品生产经营活动相适应的经营场所、卫生环境、卫生设施及设备
B. 餐饮业应当制定符合餐饮加工、经营过程卫生安全要求的操作规范以及保证所加工、经营餐饮质量的管理制度和责任制度
C. 应具有健全的卫生管理组织和制度
D. 从业人员应未患有有碍食品卫生安全的传染病;并具备与所从事的食品生产经营工作相适应的食品卫生安全常识
【多选题】
海关根据法律、法规、规章以及卫生规范的要求对食品生产经营单位1进行监督检查,监督检查主要包括___。
A. 卫生许可证、从业人员健康证及卫生知识培训情况
B. 环境卫生、个人卫生、卫生设施、设备布局和工艺流程情况
C. 食品生产、采集、收购、加工、贮存、运输、陈列、供应、销售等情况
D. 食品原料、半成品、成品等的感官性状及食品添加剂使用情况以及索证情况
【多选题】
《中华人民共和国食品安全法》规定,禁止生产经营___。
A. 未按规定检疫或者检疫不合格的肉类
B. 被包装材料、容器、运输工具等污染的食品
C. 超过保质期的食品
D. 无标签的预包装食品
【多选题】
对因___不符合食品安全标准而被召回的食品,食品生产者在采取补救措施且能保证食品安全的情况下可以继续销售。
A. 标签
B. 说明书
C. 食品添加剂
D. 标志
【多选题】
进口的预包装食品应当有中文标签,依法应当有说明书的,还应当有中文说明书,应当载明___。
A. 原产地
B. 境内代理商的名称
C. 境内代理商的地址
D. 境内代理商的联系方式
【多选题】
食品生产经营者应当对召回的食品采取___等措施。
A. 无害化处理
B. 销毁
C. 补救
D. 回收再加工
【多选题】
海关总署视情况可以发布风险预警通告,并决定采取___控制措施。
A. 有条件地限制进出口,包括严密监控、加严检验、责令召回等
B. 禁止进出口,就地销毁或者作退运处理
C. 启动进出口食品安全应急处置预案
D. 特殊情况特殊处理,先放行后处置