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【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
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答案
C
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基本内容
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 马克思主义
B. 社会主义荣辱观
C. 社会主义思想道德
D. 爱国主义11. 当代大学生的历史使命是(A)
【单选题】
衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___
A. 知识渊博
B. 品质高尚
C. 德才兼备
D. 知行统一
【单选题】
独立生活意识指___
A. 自己的事情自己处理不需要别人管
B. 自己想干什么就干什么
C. 树立自信、自律、自立、自强的精神
D. 天马行空独来独往
【单选题】
___作为社会主义核心价值体系的精髓,解决的是应当具备什么样的精神状态和精神风貌的问题。
A. 马克思主义的指导地位
B. 中国特色社会主义的共同理想
C. 民族精神和时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【单选题】
___是人才素质的综合体现.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
人们对生活在其中的世界及人与世界的关系的总的看法和根本观点就是___
A. 世界观
B. 人生观
C. 价值观
D. 历史观
【单选题】
人生观的核心是___
A. 人生意义
B. 人生目的
C. 人生态度
D. 人生价值
【单选题】
人的本质属性是___
A. 自然属性
B. 自私自利
C. 社会属性
D. 趋利避害
推荐试题
【单选题】
以下哪一条与理化因素所致疾病无关___
A. 病因明确
B. 临床表现并无特征
C. 病情危急
D. 变化极快
E. 应立即抢救
【单选题】
19岁的女性患者,当家属发现时该病人已躺在地上昏迷不醒。检查:体温39℃,瞳孔缩小,对光反应迟钝,两肺闻及湿啰音,四肢发冷,皮肤黏膜呈樱桃红色,你认为可能性最大的是下列哪项急性中毒___
A. 有机磷
B. 一氧化碳
C. 酒精
D. 巴比妥盐类
E. 铅
【单选题】
胃癌的好发部位为___
A. 胃底
B. 胃小弯
C. 胃大弯
D. 贲门
E. 幽门
【单选题】
肝硬化腹腔积液病人为何发生呼吸困难___
A. 合并肺淤血
B. 腹腔积液抬高膈肌
C. 引起右心衰竭
D. 腹腔积液压迫支气管
E. 合并呼吸衰竭
【单选题】
有机磷农药中毒时产生呼吸道困难的氧疗的要求是___
A. 高压氧舱
B. 热湿氧疗
C. 乙醇湿化吸氧
D. 低流量、低浓度持续给氧
E. 面罩加压给氧
【单选题】
窦性P波方向倒置可出现在___
A. Ⅰ导联
B. Ⅱ导联
C. aVR导联
D. aVF导联
E. V[3.gif]~V导联
【单选题】
脉搏一强一弱交替出现而节律正常的脉搏称为___
A. 水肿脉
B. 奇脉
C. 交替脉
D. 不整脉
E. 正常脉搏
【单选题】
热痉挛主要应补充什么___
A. 糖
B. 盐
C. 蛋白
D. 水
E. 脂肪
【单选题】
左心衰竭后又出现右心衰竭,出现___
A. 发绀减轻
B. 呼吸困难加重
C. 咳泡沫痰增多
D. 双肺湿啰音减少
E. 腹腔积液消失
【单选题】
慢性胃炎的预防原则下哪项不妥___
A. 有规律的饮食
B. 注意饮食卫生
C. 常规应用抗生素
D. 指导自我护理
E. 定期胃镜复查
【单选题】
再障病人出血时查骨髓有何变化___
A. 红细胞减少
B. 白细胞减少
C. 巨核细胞减少
D. 网织红细胞减少
E. 粒细胞减少
【单选题】
肾小球肾炎肾功能损害的早期可有___
A. 内生肌酐清除率下降
B. 尿素氮升高
C. 血肌酐升高
D. β-微球蛋白明显增高
E. 以上都是
【单选题】
β球蛋白在血中的用途___
A. 增加血浓度
B. 增加血黏度
C. 易于凝固
D. 运输氧
E. 载运铁
【单选题】
短暂性脑缺血发作的最主要的临床特点是___
A. 可出现偏身感觉障碍
B. 可出现偏瘫
C. 可有恶心呕吐
D. 起病突然
E. 症状持续时间短,一般在24小时之内恢复正常
【单选题】
某糖尿病人患病已多年,但三多一少表现不明显。且年龄已达76岁,尿糖常(-),本病人已口服拜糖苹,不知近1~2周控糖效果如何,应用以下哪项化验可供信息___
A. 晨尿糖
B. 即时血糖
C. 空腹血糖
D. 餐后2h血糖
E. 糖化血红蛋白
【单选题】
与阻塞性黄疸检查结果不符的一项是___
A. 血清碱性磷酸酶显著增高
B. 血清总胆红素大于10μmol/L
C. 尿胆素阳性
D. 尿胆原增加
E. 粪色浅
【单选题】
解磷定的作用是___
A. 使大脑神经介质增加
B. 使肺毛细血管通透性降低
C. 增加肾上腺髓质兴奋
D. 减少副交感神经兴奋
E. 使有机磷与胆碱酯酶分离
【单选题】
持续心房颤动用洋地黄治疗的主要目的是___
A. 增强心肌收缩力
B. 减慢心室率
C. 恢复窦性心律
D. 预防栓塞
E. 减慢心房率
【单选题】
对肝硬化呕血患者的正确护理措施是___
A. 吸氧
B. 苯巴比妥镇静
C. 温凉流质饮食
D. 给予半卧位
E. 消除恐惧心理
【单选题】
肝硬化病人查血氨过高说明什么___
A. 肝硬化趋于好转
B. 需多补充蛋白质
C. 有发生肝性脑病的可能
D. 需多补充葡萄糖
E. 胆道阻塞
【单选题】
肝硬化呕血最简便处理是___
A. 三腔双囊管压迫
B. 给止血药
C. 冰水洗胃
D. 输全血
E. 口服垂体后叶素
【单选题】
40岁女性患者,因近1个月怕热、多汗、情绪激动,且经常腹泻、心悸而门诊检查。体检:甲状腺肿大,两手微抖,眼球稍突。实验室检查:T[3.gif]6.2nmol/L,T254nmol/L。诊断为甲状腺功能亢进收入院。你认为下列哪项不属护理诊断___
A. 焦虑
B. 营养失调
C. 自我形象紊乱
D. 缺乏知识
E. 甲状腺肿大
【单选题】
COPD(慢性阻塞性肺疾病)包括哪些病___
A. 慢性气管炎+慢性阻塞性肺气肿
B. 上感+急性气管炎
C. 上感+急性支气管哮喘
D. 慢性支气管炎+支气管扩张
E. 慢性支气管炎+Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭
【单选题】
下列哪项不是急性腹膜炎的病理变化___
A. 大量渗液
B. 体液平衡紊乱
C. 肠蠕动增强
D. 心肺功能障碍
E. 腹膜充血、水肿
【单选题】
心力衰竭病人低盐饮食,主要是了减轻___
A. 左心前负荷
B. 左心后负荷
C. 右心前负荷
D. 右心后负荷
E. 右心前、后负荷
【单选题】
反映心房除极的心电图波型是___
A. Q波
B. R波
C. T波
D. P波
E. U波
【单选题】
血尿素氮测定主要是检查___
A. 肾近曲小管排泌功能
B. 肾小管重吸收功能
C. 肾小球滤过功能
D. 肾小管分泌功能
E. 肾脏调节酸碱平衡功能
【单选题】
某病人内生肌酐清除率(Ccr)为4ml/min提示___
A. 肾小球滤过功能轻度降低
B. 肾小球滤过功能中度降低
C. 早期肾功能不全
D. 肾衰竭晚期
E. 肾衰竭终末期
【单选题】
引起肾病综合症的各种疾病中,下列哪项属于原发性肾病综合征___
A. 糖尿病肾病
B. 过敏性紫癜肾
C. 慢性肾炎
D. 狼疮性肾炎
E. 肾淀粉样变
【单选题】
以下哪项不符合急性胰腺炎的腹痛特点___
A. 刀割痛或绞痛
B. 向腰背部呈带状放射
C. 进食后疼痛可缓解
D. 位于中上腹偏左
E. 常伴频繁呕吐
【单选题】
原发性肝癌普查常首选___
A. CT
B. AFP(甲胎蛋白)
C. MRI(核磁共振)
D. AKP(碱性磷酸酶)
E. B超
【单选题】
符合Ⅰ型糖尿病特征的是___
A. 超体重者占多数
B. 一般不需要胰岛素治疗
C. 酮症发生少
D. 有家族发病倾向
E. 主要见于年轻人
【单选题】
在心电图上,Ⅰ度房室传导阻滞与其他较严重房室传导阻滞间最根本区别是___
A. P~R间期延长
B. 心室律不整齐
C. 心率大于40次/min
D. QRS波无脱漏
E. S-T段和T波变化
【单选题】
皮质醇增多症的身体状况评估,错误的项目是___
A. 满月脸
B. 多血质外貌
C. 皮肤紫纹
D. 向心性肥胖
E. 环形红斑
【单选题】
心电图描记操作中错误的一项是___
A. 向病人解释说明
B. 安置病人仰卧位,用湿棉球涂擦电极安放部位
C. 将电极板紧贴相应部位皮肤并固定
D. 开启机器,校准定准电压和走纸速度
E. 依次描记各导联3~5个心动周期的图形
【单选题】
热射病的主要临床特征为___
A. 体温高达40~42℃
B. 面色潮红,皮肤灼热
C. 常发生弥散性血管内凝血
D. 大脑温度达40~42℃,体温并不一定增高
E. 谵妄、惊厥、昏迷
【单选题】
陈小姐,19岁。因转移性右下腹痛伴恶心、食欲下降8h来诊。体格检查:体温37.8℃,右下腹有明显压痛、反跳痛、肌紧张,诊断为"急性阑尾炎",准备手术治疗。下列术前护理措施哪项不需要___
A. 备皮
B. 应用抗生素
C. 普鲁卡因皮试
D. 麻醉前用药
E. 禁食12h,禁饮4h
【单选题】
风心病哪类瓣膜损害可引起左心室排血量显著降低,出现心绞痛、眩晕、甚至猝死___
A. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
B. 二尖瓣狭窄
C. 二尖瓣关闭不全
D. 主动脉瓣狭窄
E. 肺动脉瓣关闭不全
【单选题】
对于胸痛性质的叙述,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 肺癌早期一般没有胸部疼痛
B. 肋间神经痛呈刀割样、触电样或灼痛
C. 心绞痛常呈压榨样痛或伴有窒息感
D. 胸膜炎的疼痛常在呼气时加重
E. 自发性气胸可在剧咳或劳动中突然发生且较剧烈
【单选题】
对于昏睡与昏迷的鉴别,最有价值的是___
A. 瞳孔对光反应正常否
B. 角膜反射存在与否
C. 膝腱反射是否消失
D. 能否看到吞咽动作
E. 患者能否被唤醒
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