在客观规律面前，人的主观能动性表现在___

事物的联系和运动之间的关系___

唯物辩证法的总特征是___

___

“割下来的手就不再是人手”这句话体现了___

唯物辩证法认为发展的实质是___

区分新事物和旧事物的标志在于看它们___

质量互变规律揭示了___

质和事物的存在是___

在实际工作中，要注意掌握分寸，防止“过”或“不及”，其关键在于___

区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___

量变的复杂性是指___

量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___

量变中的局部性部分质变是___

揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___

“肯定和否定相互渗透，在一定意义上，肯定就是否定。”这是一种___

事物的否定方面是指___

作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___

辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___

否定之否定规律___

事物发展的周期性体现了___

直线论的错误在于只看到___

循环论的错误在于___

对立统一规律揭示了___

唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___

辩证法所说的矛盾是指___

矛盾的基本属性是___

依据是___

矛盾问题的精髓是___

题的方法都是___

“任何个别（无论怎样）都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___

在唯物辩证法看来，水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___

“是就是是，不是就是不是，除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___

真象和假象的区别在于___

有的哲学家说，在大风扬起的尘土中，每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___

“或然率”是指___

Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___

Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___

Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___

Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___

在对信用证、承兑、担保等表外信贷资产分类时，原则上，对该客户表外信贷资产分类不得高于对其近期表内信贷资产业务分类等级

展期后的贷款按新增贷款进行管理，展期贷款的风险分类最高只能列为关注类

中期贷款，是指贷款期限在1年以上(不含1年)5年以下（含5年）的贷款，其中流资贷款期限为1年以上(不含1年)3年以下（含3年）

自然人贷款应当根据本地实际实行调查、审查审批分离，将调查、审查审批环节职责分解，由不同岗位承担，实行相互制约

对于变现能力差的抵押物，抵押率应适当降低

公司申请借款，由第三方提供抵押担保的，尽可能让第三方同时签订保证合同，这样有利于风险发生时贷款的回收和抵押物的处置

依据《商业银行授信工作尽职指引》，商业银行对客户调查和客户资料的验证应以实地调查为主，间接调查为辅

对本金逾期或欠息超过60天的信贷业务，可以进行贷后临时检查

对不能按借款合同约定期限归还的贷款，应当按规定加罚利息

非现场检查要利用人民银行借贷登记咨询系统、电话、网络、媒体等工具或渠道进行信息收集和借贷分析

借款人提前偿还部分本金的，要偿付偿还截至该提前还款日前一天（含该日）所发生的相应利息

客户经理对贷款贷后管理负直接管理责任

调阅信贷档案在经有权人同意后可以抄录、照相、复印或复制，可以将信贷档案拆封和借出、不得涂改、圈划

在还本付息日第二天营业时间终了前，贷款人未向银行提交偿还贷款本息的支票或支凭条的，并且其偿债账户或其他存款账户中的存款不足以由银行主动扣款的，该笔贷款即为可疑贷款

重点检查属于重大风险事项的，应及时通报风险管理部门，并根据风险管理部门检查结果及时调整资产风险分类形态，待有权审批人批准后，将有关信息及时录入信贷管理系统

实行不良贷款认定和监测考核制度。严格标准，按规定权限和程序认定，真实反映信贷资产质量

客户经理对《中华人民共和国商业银行法》和银监会规定的关系人申请的信贷业务，可以不回避

对农信社现有政策制度没有规定或需突破农信社现有政策制度规定的信贷业务，实行特事特办制度，但需报省联社审批，且不得违反国家强制性规定

逾期贷款或挤占挪用贷款，从逾期或挤占挪用之日起，按日万分之三或日万分之五计收罚息，直到清偿本息为止，遇罚息利率调整，分段计息

全省农村合作金融系统工作人员应当为在工作中知悉的个人信用信息保密，严禁向任何个人单位泄露客户的个人信用信息

办理信贷业务基本流程：受理→调查→审议审批→审查→信用发放与支付→贷后管理

对未获批准的个人贷款申请，不用告知借款人

借款合同应明确约定借款人的诚信承诺和贷款资金的用途支付对象支付金额支付条件支付方式等

采用受托支付的，借款人在使用贷款时提出支付申请，并授权农信社按合同约定方式支付贷款资金

自主支付是指农信社根据借款人的提款申请将贷款资金直接发放至借款人账户，并由借款人自主支付给符合合同约定用途的借款人交易对象

发放支付审核部门（岗）应以贷款批复文件和已签合同为依据对借款人提款条件进行审核，审核内容包括借款人是否已按照有关法律法规规定，办妥与信贷业务有关的批准登记交付及其他法定手续

借款人具备还款意愿和还款能力是申请个人贷款必须具备的基本条件

农信社应按照借款合同约定，通过受托支付或借款人自主支付的方式对贷款资金的支付进行管理与控制

未按规定执行贷款面谈面签制度的应按照省联社有关规定对有关责任人进行责任认定和处罚

采用自主支付的，借款人应定期报告或告知农信社贷款资金支付情况

信贷档案是是农信社信贷管理工作的原始凭证和参考依据

在客户贷款档案未移交信贷档案管理员管理之前，客户经理要对客户档案资料的真实性和完整性负责

信贷档案的保管期限分不定期和定期两类

已结清信贷档案保管期限，从信贷档案所属的年度终了后的第一天算起

信贷档案库（柜）必须保持整洁，做到“三防”“五无”

信贷档案管理人员调离时，对经管的有关档案资料（包括年内临时保管的文件资料）要逐件填写交接清单，对信贷档案收进移出销毁情况予以书面说明

信贷档案管理人员离岗后对所知悉的信贷档案资料仍负有保密的义务

调阅信贷档案时，客户经理要在场陪同，不准将信贷档案交给调阅人放任不管、严禁将原件借出

法律法规明确规定的有权机关依法需调阅影印信贷档案时，必须持有协助查询通知书或其他有效法律文书，以及调阅人工作证明，经县级行社行长（或主任）批准后方可调阅影印

贷后管理是指从贷款发放或其他信贷业务发生后直到本息收回或信用结束全过程的信贷管理行为，包括账户监管贷后检查风险监控档案管理有问题贷款处理贷款收回等