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【单选题】
唯物辩证法的总特征是___
A. 量变和质变的观点
B. 辩证否定的观点
C. 联系和发展的观点
D. 对立统一的观点
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答案
C
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
___
A. 事物的联系是普遍的、无条件的
B. 事物的联系是现实的、具体的
C. 事物的运动是客观的、绝对的
D. 事物发展的根本原因是事物的内部矛盾
【单选题】
“割下来的手就不再是人手”这句话体现了___
A. 形而上学片面的、孤立的观点
B. 辩证法普遍联系的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 诡辩论的观点
【单选题】
唯物辩证法认为发展的实质是___
A. 事物数量的增加
B. 事物根本性质的变化
C. 事物的一切运动变化
D. 新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡
【单选题】
区分新事物和旧事物的标志在于看它们___
A. 是不是在新的历史条件下出现的
B. 是不是符合事物发展规律、有强大生命力
C. 是不是具有新形式和新特点
D. 是不是得到绝大多数人的承认
【单选题】
质量互变规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋势
【单选题】
质和事物的存在是___
A. 相互对立的
B. 相互包含的
C. 直接同一的
D. 相互转化的
【单选题】
在实际工作中,要注意掌握分寸,防止“过”或“不及”,其关键在于___
A. 抓住事物的主要矛盾
B. 确定事物的质
C. 认识事物的量
D. 把握事物的度
【单选题】
区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___
A. 事物的变化是否显著
B. 事物的变化是否迅速
C. 事物的某些属性是否发生了变化
D. 事物的变化是否超出度的范围
【单选题】
量变的复杂性是指___
A. 量变的程度发展不同
B. 量变形式的多样性和总的量变过程中有部分质变
C. 质变中有量的扩张
D. 量变有在度的范围内的变化和突破度的范围的变化
【单选题】
量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___
A. 事物内部各部分之间变化的不平衡性
B. 事物整体与某些构成部分之间变化的不平衡性
C. 事物与事物之间变化的不平衡性
D. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化的不平衡性
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
推荐试题
【单选题】
我国刑法规定犯罪的时候___不适用死刑。
A. 不满14周岁的人
B. 不满16周岁的人
C. 不满18周岁的人
D. 已满16周岁的人不满18周岁的人
【单选题】
下列行为中,不可被提起行政诉讼的有___。
A. 罚款
B. 国防行为
C. 没收
D. 强行摊派
【单选题】
国家的根本大法是___。
A. 行政法
B. 刑法
C. 宪法
D. 民商法
【单选题】
根据《行政诉讼法》规定,相对人对具体行政行为不服直接向人民法院提起诉讼,应当在知道做出具体行政行为之日起___内提起,法律另有规定的除外。
A. 15日
B. 30日
C. 2个月
D. 3个月
【单选题】
下列关于我国规范性法律文件效力从高至低排列正确的是___。
A. 行政复议法→宪法→物权法
B. 宪法→刑法→枪支管理办法
C. 物权法→行政诉讼法→行政许可法
D. 民法通则→刑事诉讼法→著作权法
【单选题】
《反不正当竞争法》和《消费者权益保护法》都属于___的范畴。
A. 民法商法
B. 行政法
C. 经济法
D. 社会法
【单选题】
甲地天南公司将3辆车卖给乙地海北公司,海北公司将汽车运会期间受到乙地工商局查处。工商局以天南公司无进口汽车证明,海北公司无准运证从事非法销售运输为由,决定没收3辆汽车。天南公司不服该决定提起诉讼。本案受理法院的主要审查对象是___。
A. 3辆汽车的性质
B. 天南公司销售行为的合法性
C. 海北公司购买运输行为的合法性
D. 工商局处罚决定的合法性
【单选题】
___是指人民法院在诉讼参与人的参加下依法审理民事案件、经济案件的活动。
A. 刑事诉讼
B. 民事诉讼
C. 行政诉讼
D. 经济诉讼
【单选题】
在民事诉讼中,举证责任的一般原则是___。
A. 举证责任倒置
B. 由公安机关负责收集证据
C. 谁主张,谁举证
D. 由被告负举证责任
【单选题】
民事诉讼的上诉期限为:判决书和裁定书送达之日起的___之内。
A. 15日和10日
B. 10日和15日
C. 10日和10日
D. 10日和5日
【单选题】
在社会主义国家中,守法的主体是___。
A. 一切组织和个人
B. 中华人民共和国公民
C. 国家权力机关
D. 各企事业单位
【单选题】
我国的司法机关包括___。
A. 人民代表大会
B. 法院和检察院
C. 公安局、检察院、法院
D. 人民政府
【单选题】
追求___是法律的主要价值目标。
A. 自由平等
B. 公平正义
C. 仁爱宽恕
D. 尊严权威
【单选题】
现实生活中,如果法律思维与道德思维产生冲突,应当___。
A. 以道德思维优先
B. 以法律思维优先
C. 兼顾道德思维与法律思维
D. 视具体情况而定
【单选题】
2007年3月,十届人大五次会议通过了全国人大立法史上审议次数最多的法律草案,也是中国从法律上明确保护私人财产的重要法律——___。
A. 《民法通则》
B. 《经济合同法》
C. 《民法典》
D. 《物权法》
【单选题】
下列有关代理行为的法律特征的叙述中,错误的是___。
A. 代理人必须是以自己的名义进行活动
B. 代理人必须是以被代理人的名义进行活动
C. 代理行为产生的法律后果直接由被代理人承受
D. 代理人在被代理人授权范围内独立做出意思表示
【单选题】
不属于我国刑法基本原则的是___。
A. 类推原则
B. 罪刑法定原则
C. 罪刑相适应原则
D. 法律面前人人平等原则
【单选题】
以下属于有效的民事行为的是___。
A. 某青年以一块糖果换得某10岁儿童的一块手表
B. 某精神病人,在患病期间将家里的摄像机送给邻居
C. 某单位两职工就家具转让意思表示达成一致,并签订协议
D. 五个中学生强行以5元人民币的价格买下某同学的一辆新自行车
【单选题】
我国《民法总则》规定,债权人向人民法院请求保护债权的诉讼时效为___。
A. 两年
B. 三年
C. 四年
D. 二十年
【单选题】
如果立遗嘱人先后立了数份内容相抵触的遗嘱,应以___为主。
A. 自书遗嘱
B. 代书遗嘱
C. 录音遗嘱
D. 最后一份遗嘱
【单选题】
下列选项中,属于公民基本权利中监督权利的是___。
A. 通信自由
B. 受教育权利
C. 批评建议权
D. 宗教信仰自由
【单选题】
权利人对其文学、艺术和科学作品依法享有的人身权和财产权,称为___。
A. 所有权
B. 专利权
C. 著作权
D. 商标权
【单选题】
作家甲于2001年2月创作完成一部小说,4月与出版社协商出版事宜,5月出版社同意出版,7月由出版社正式出版,甲取得该小说著作权的时间应是___。
A. 7月
B. 5月
C. 4月
D. 2月
【单选题】
大学生某甲因期末考试作弊被学校勒令退学,某甲不服,以学校为被告向人民法院起诉,该争议之法律关系性质为___。
A. 民事法律关系
B. 行政法律关系
C. 社会关系
D. 管理法律关系
【单选题】
限制人身自由的行政处罚权只能由下列哪个机关行使___。
A. 人民法院
B. 人民检察院
C. 公安机关
D. 人民政府
【单选题】
经营者提供商品或服务有欺诈行为,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用的___。
A. 一倍
B. 二倍
C. 三倍
D. 四倍
【单选题】
杨某出差住宾馆,遗失手机一部,被打扫房间的服务员拾到,并据为己有。服务员的行为属于___。
A. 违约行为
B. 不当得利
C. 侵权行为
D. 提存行为
【单选题】
对于两个以上的申请人分别就同样的发明创造申请专利的,法律规定实行___原则。
A. 使用在先
B. 完成在先
C. 申请在先
D. 一体对待
【单选题】
我国刑法规定,醉酒的人犯罪,___。
A. 可以负刑事责任
B. 可以从轻、减轻处罚
C. 应当从轻处罚
D. 应当负刑事责任
【单选题】
中学生某甲,1983年4月5日生。1998年3月28日,他故意把一同学打成重伤,某甲对于他的这一行为___。
A. 应负刑事责任,但应当从轻或减轻处罚
B. 应负刑事责任,但可以从轻或减轻处罚
C. 应负刑事责任,但可以减轻或免除处罚
D. 不负刑事责任
【单选题】
某男入室抢劫时,发现室内有一老人,于是欲将其杀死。老人苦苦哀求,该男不忍下手,空手夺窗逃走。该男的行为是___。
A. 犯罪预备
B. 犯罪中止
C. 犯罪未遂
D. 犯罪既遂
【单选题】
公民甲持刀抢劫公民乙的财物。乙在争夺甲手中所持刀具时,将甲撞倒在水泥地上,甲头部着地,当即昏迷。根据《中华人民共和国刑法》规定,乙的行为属于___。
A. 紧急避险
B. 正当防卫
C. 防卫过当
D. 故意杀人
【单选题】
下列关于正当防卫的叙述中,错误的是___。
A. 正当防卫不能明显超过必要限度
B. 正当防卫必须是针对不法侵害者本人实行防卫
C. 正当防卫必须是对正在进行的不法侵害行为实行防卫
D. 正当防卫只能是为了保护本人的人身、财产和其他合法权利而实行防卫
【单选题】
根据我国的刑罚制度,可以独立适用,又可以附加适用的刑种是___。
A. 管制
B. 拘役
C. 罚金
D. 死刑
【单选题】
下列不属于附加刑的是___。
A. 罚金
B. 剥夺政治权利
C. 没收财产
D. 监视居住
【单选题】
关于法律的溯及力问题,我国刑法采取___。
A. 从旧原则
B. 从新原则
C. 从轻原则
D. 从旧兼从轻的原则
【单选题】
根据《中华人民共和国劳动法》的规定,劳动合同可以约定试用期,但试用期最长不得超过___。
A. 3个月
B. 6个月
C. 1年
D. 2年
【单选题】
《行政诉讼法》规定,行政诉讼中___对做出的具体行政行为负有举证责任。
A. 原告
B. 被告
C. 原告和被告
D. 原告或被告
【单选题】
某法院在审理某一刑事案件的过程中,没有采信公安机关通过刑讯逼供取得的一份证据。这体现了诉讼证据的___。
A. 主观性特征
B. 客观性特征
C. 关联性特征
D. 合法性特征
【单选题】
“法无明文规定不为罪,法无明文规定不处罚”是说明___原则。
A. 罪刑法定
B. 罪刑相适应
C. 在适用法律上一律平等
D. 惩罚与教育相结合
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