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【单选题】
- That's a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to.____
A. It belongs to the
B. rowns. B.The cat is my favourite too.
C. Mind your own business.
D. I can't say anything more.
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相关试题
【单选题】
- Excuse me, could you tell me the time____
A. You'd better buy a watch.
B. It's three thirty by my watch.
C. Can you see the clock?
D. It's late I think.
【单选题】
- What do you think of the movie we saw last night?____
A. The actress is bad.
B. Terrific!
C. The theatre is bad.
D. Nobody was there.
【单选题】
___ No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything.
A. Could you help me?
B. What will you buy?
C. Can I help you?
D. Do you like to look around?
【单选题】
- Hello, Peter. What do you do?____
A. I am fine.
B. I am not sick.
C. I am a student from Bonn University.
D. I came from Bonn University.
【单选题】
-Excuse me; can I have a seat here?___
A. Be hurry.
B. Come on.
C. Yes, please.
D. Do you mind?
【单选题】
- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?___
A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
B. Sorry, I don't like neither.
C. Certainly, why not?
D. Yes, we like these two places.
【单选题】
- What do you do on Sunday?___
A. I 'm a teacher.
B. I play football.
C. You are a student.
D. They clean rooms.
【单选题】
- Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.___
A. That's right.
B. Thanks a lot.
C. Congratulations!
D. It's a pleasure.
【单选题】
- Hi, is Mary there, please?___
A. Hold on. I'll get her.
B. No, she isn't here.
C. Yes, she lives here.
D. Yes, what do you want?
【单选题】
- I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday. ___
A. Don't be afraid
B. Be careful
C. Not at all
D. Take your time
【单选题】
- I really don't know how to thank you enough. ___.
A. No problem
B. Think nothing of it
C. Not at all
D. It doesn't matter
【单选题】
- Must I be home before seven? ___.
A. No, you needn't
B. No, you mustn't
C. Yes, you will
D. No, you won't
【单选题】
-I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the exam______.
A. Not at all
B. Oh, thank you.That's very kind of you
C. You are welcome
D. Yes, I'm really sorry
【单选题】
-I will,______.
A. that's all right
B. thank you
C. all right
D. not at all
【单选题】
-Hello, may I speak to Zhao Hua?_____.
A. My name is Zhao Hua
B. I'm Zhao Hua
C. This is Zhao Hua speaking
D. Zhao Hua is me
【单选题】
___This is Mr Smith speaking now.
A. Who are you
B. Who is that
C. Who are you calling
D. What do you want to say
【单选题】
- I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.___
A. Don't worry about it.
B. Congratulations! That's a difficult course.
C. Mr. Brown is very good.
D. Good luck to you!
【单选题】
-Would you go to the concert with me?___, but I'm very busy now.
A. I'd like to
B. Sure
C. No problem
D. Certainly
【单选题】
-I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking at my cat?Not at all. _______.
A. I have no time
B. I'd rather not
C. You can leave
D. I'd be happy to
【单选题】
- Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you.____.
A. Certainly
B. Many thanks
C. OK
D. Nice to meet you, too
【单选题】
- Hello, may I speak to Mike?_____
A. Who are you?
B. Sorry, he isn't in.
C. Thank you very much.
D. Yes, here you are.
【单选题】
- Will you join us for lunch?____.
A. No, I won't
B. Yes, with pleasure
C. Yes, please
D. Yes, help yourself
【单选题】
- Thank you for your great dinner. I really enjoyed it._____you enjoyed it.
A. I'm so glad
B. I'm sorry
C. What a pity
D. Surprisingly
【单选题】
- I heard Susan surprised her teacher by working hard. Yes, ___
A. her teacher worked hard.
B. Susan worked hard.
C. the teacher was surprising.
D. Susan was surprised.
【单选题】
- Peter, don't step on the grass_______.
A. It doesn't matter
B. I can't do it
C. Don't worry
D. Sorry, I won't do it again
【单选题】
- How was your journey to Paris? - ____
A. It went very well.
B. I flew there.
C. I love Paris.
D. Thank you for asking.
【单选题】
- I'm sorry for being late, Mr Lt______.
A. All right
B. That's right
C. Not at all
D. Never mind
【单选题】
- Happy birthday to you! ___!
A. Happy birthday to you
B. I'm very glad
C. That's all right
D. Thank you
【单选题】
- Do you like country music?___.
A. Yes, I like basketball a lot
B. It's far too crowded
C. Yes, I'm crazy about it
D. Oh, it's funny
【单选题】
- Have a cup of tea, ____? Thanks a lot.
A. don't you
B. haven't you
C. shall we
D. will you
【单选题】
- Thank God.It's Friday again.A nice weekend!___.
A. Me too
B. Yes,I'll be free then
C. That's all right
D. The same to you
【单选题】
— Write to me when you get home. OK, I ______.
A. must
B. should
C. will
D. can
【单选题】
Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you'll soon get tired ___ him.
A. of
B. with
C. at
D. on
【单选题】
I don't know ____ to deal with such matter.
A. what
B. how
C. which
D. /
【单选题】
___ is your girl friend like? She is very kind and good-looking.
A. How
B. What
C. Which
D. Who
【单选题】
He ___ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. insisted on
B. insisted at
C. insisted that
D. insisted in
【单选题】
We came finally ___the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.
A. of
B. into
C. to
D. at
【单选题】
I won’t make the___mistake next time.
A. like
B. same
C. near
D. similar
【单选题】
He ___lives in the house where he was born.
A. already
B. yet
C. still
D. ever
【单选题】
I am not used to speaking ___ public.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. to
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【单选题】
低血容量性休克所致肾损害属于何种肾损害___
A. 肾前性
B. 肾后性
C. 肾实质性
D. 混合性
E. 肾小管性损害
【单选题】
某一慢性肾衰竭患者,因存在中度酸中毒,给予5%碳酸氢钠纠酸,却出现了手足抽搐。处理应是___
A. 立即停止纠正酸中毒
B. 加快纠正酸速度
C. 立即静脉补钙
D. 一过性手足抽搐,不需处理
E. 立即注射地西泮
【单选题】
肾脏的主要生理功能不包括下列哪一项___
A. 调节免疫功能
B. 排泄代谢产物
C. 调节体液及酸碱平衡
D. 内分泌功能
E. 维持机体内环境的稳态
【单选题】
下列关于肾性水肿护理措施中哪一项不正确___
A. 肾性水肿患者应记录出入液量,尤应准确记录尿量
B. 一律给予低盐.低蛋白饮食
C. 定时测体重
D. 密切观察患者的生命体征的变化,尤其是血压变化情况
E. 向患者及家属解释限制水钠对水肿消退的重要性
【单选题】
蛋白尿按其发生机制分为五种,不包括___
A. 肾小球性蛋白尿
B. 小管性蛋白尿
C. 组织性蛋白尿
D. 混合性蛋白尿
E. 生理性蛋白尿
【单选题】
对于有明显全身感染症状,肋脊角疼痛.压痛和叩击痛,血白细胞增高的尿路感染患者应首先考虑___
A. 肾盂肾炎
B. 肾小球肾炎
C. 膀胱炎
D. 肋间神经炎
E. 尿道炎
【单选题】
下列哪项不是尿路刺激征的表现___
A. 尿频.尿急
B. 血尿.蛋白尿
C. 尿痛.排尿不尽感
D. 下腹坠痛
E. 肾区叩击痛伴尿痛
【单选题】
以下哪一项是肾小球疾病的始发机制___
A. 感染机制
B. 非炎性机制
C. 免疫机制
D. 炎性机制
E. 遗传机制
【单选题】
多数肾小球疾病是属于下列哪种炎症疾病___
A. 细胞介导性
B. 活性酶介导性
C. 免疫介导性
D. 内毒素介导性
E. 外毒素介导性
【单选题】
急性肾炎患者做尿常规检查,具有特征性的项目是___
A. 蛋白尿
B. 白细胞
C. 颗粒管型
D. 红细胞
E. 红细胞管型
【单选题】
肾脏哪一个部位分泌肾素___
A. 肾小球基膜
B. 肾髓质
C. 肾小管
D. 肾小球系膜
E. 肾小球旁器
【单选题】
下列哪一项改变为主是肾素依赖型高血压___
A. 水钠潴留
B. 血容量扩张
C. 肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统被激活
D. 肾素分泌增加
E. 继发性醛固酮增多症
【单选题】
1L尿液含多少血液即呈肉眼血尿___
A. 1ml
B. 2ml
C. 3ml
D. 4ml
E. 5ml
【单选题】
原发性肾小球疾病的临床分型不包括下列哪项___
A. 急性肾小球肾炎
B. 慢性肾小球肾炎
C. 隐匿型肾小球肾炎
D. 新月体肾小球肾炎
E. 急进性肾小球肾炎
【单选题】
动静脉内瘘是以下哪一种血液透析通路___
A. 临时性
B. 永久性
C. 非创伤性
D. 快速性
E. 直接性
【单选题】
局灶性节段性肾小球肾炎和局灶性硬化性肾小球肾炎均属于___
A. 局灶性节段性肾小球病变
B. 坏死性肾小球肾炎
C. 增生性肾炎
D. 硬化性肾炎
E. 弥漫性肾小球肾炎
【单选题】
肾病综合征低蛋白血症可导致多腔积液,下列哪项不常见___
A. 胸腔积液
B. 腹腔积液
C. 心包积液
D. 脑积液
E. 左侧胸水
【单选题】
肾病综合征患者饮食指导错误的是___
A. 正常蛋白饮食
B. 高蛋白饮食
C. 低胆固醇饮食
D. 低盐饮食
E. 低磷饮食
【单选题】
下列哪项并发症是造成肾病综合征治疗效果不佳和复发的原因___
A. 反复感染
B. 急性肾衰竭
C. 血栓.栓塞
D. 动脉硬化
E. 急性心力衰竭
【单选题】
下列慢性肾炎健康教育内容中描述,错误的是___
A. 避免劳累,受凉
B. 高蛋白饮食.高维生素.低磷饮食
C. 按时测量血压,调整降压药量
D. 禁用肾毒性药物
E. 育龄妇女注意避孕
【单选题】
慢性肾炎肾病型的水肿发生机制是由于___
A. 继发性醛固酮增多
B. 肾小管重吸收功能增强
C. 肾小球滤过率降低
D. 血管升压素分泌增多
E. 大量蛋白尿导致低蛋白血症
【单选题】
慢性肾小球肾炎氮质血症的患者应限制蛋白质的摄入,一般要求为___
A. 0.4~0.6g/(kg.d)
B. 0.3~0.6g/(kg.d)
C. 0.2~0.4g/(kg.d)
D. 0.5~0.8g/(kg.d)
E. 其余选项都可以
【单选题】
肾性高血压是引起哪种高血压的常见原因___
A. 原发性
B. 继发性
C. 神经性
D. 遗传性
E. 混合性
【单选题】
下列哪项不引起血尿___
A. 泌尿系统结石
B. 泌尿系统结核
C. 泌尿系统肿瘤
D. 肾病综合征
E. 急性肾炎
【单选题】
关于慢性肾炎的描述,下列哪项不正确___
A. 本病以青.中年男性居多
B. 绝大多数并非急性肾炎发展而致
C. 常见病理类型是系膜增生性肾炎
D. 常见病理类型是轻微病变性肾小球肾炎
E. 肾活检病理检查对确诊有重要意义
【单选题】
急进性肾小球肾炎的病理特点是___
A. 肾小球上皮细胞足突消失
B. 内皮细胞增生
C. 形成新月体
D. 局灶硬化
E. 系膜增生
【单选题】
治疗急性肾炎患者降压应首选___
A. 利尿剂
B. β受体阻滞剂
C. 钙离子拮抗剂
D. 血管扩张剂
E. 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂
【单选题】
急性肾小球肾炎急性期,一般每日进盐量应低于多少___
A. 1g
B. 2g
C. 3g
D. 4g
E. 5g
【单选题】
急性肾小球肾炎患者前驱感染后常有多长时间的潜伏期___
A. 1~2周
B. 1~3周
C. 2~3周
D. 3~4周
E. 4~6周
【单选题】
一种新的细菌侵入所致的再次尿路感染称为___
A. 重新感染
B. 继发性尿路感染
C. 再发性尿路感染
D. 原发性尿路感染
E. 反复性尿路感染
【单选题】
血液透析患者,两次透析之间体重增长不能超过___
A. 0.5kg
B. 1kg
C. 1.5kg
D. 2.0kg
E. 2.5kg
【单选题】
有严重高尿素氮的患者开始透析时出现头痛.恶心.高血压.抽搐应考虑___
A. 过敏性反应
B. 致热源反应
C. 失衡综合征
D. 精神紧张
E. 脑栓塞
【单选题】
血液透析的患者,脱水过度易发生___
A. 低血压
B. 心律失常
C. 高血压
D. 低血糖休克
E. 栓塞
【单选题】
腹膜透析液应用什么加热法将其加热至37℃___
A. 干热
B. 湿热
C. 水浴
D. 阳光照射
E. 煮沸加温
【单选题】
对尿毒症患者正确的护理是___
A. 给予充足热量,以防止体内蛋白分解,维持氮质平衡
B. 所给蛋白质以植物蛋白最好
C. 尿毒症患者应停止蛋白质供给量,以免尿素氮增高
D. 尿毒症患者给予高蛋白以免营养不良
E. 凡尿毒症患者均不能参加任何体力劳动或体育锻炼
【单选题】
腹膜透析患者出量每日为多少以上时可正常量饮水___
A. 600ml
B. 800ml
C. 1000ml
D. 1200ml
E. 1500ml
【单选题】
局部肝素化透析肝素与鱼精蛋白的用量之比为___
A. 2:1
B. 1:1
C. 3:1
D. 3:2
E. 4:3
【单选题】
当腹膜透析管引流不畅时,以下哪种药物不适合用于冲管___
A. 肝素
B. 尿激酶
C. 腹膜透析液
D. 葡萄糖液
E. 生理盐水
【单选题】
关于肾盂肾炎,描述错误的是___
A. 女性发病率明显高于男性
B. 慢性肾盂肾炎是尿毒症重要病因之一
C. 主要由细菌引起的感染性炎症
D. 急性肾盂肾炎尿路刺激症状典型而全身症状轻
E. 大多数慢性肾盂肾炎因急性肾盂肾炎治疗不彻底发展而来
【单选题】
有关肾盂肾炎健康教育内容描述错误的是___
A. 避免劳累及便秘
B. 平时多饮水,勤排尿
C. 药物治疗须按医嘱完成疗程
D. 尤其注意妇.婴会阴部的清洁
E. 经常预防性服用抗生素
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