相关试题
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的总特征是___
A. 量变和质变的观点
B. 辩证否定的观点
C. 联系和发展的观点
D. 对立统一的观点
【单选题】
___
A. 事物的联系是普遍的、无条件的
B. 事物的联系是现实的、具体的
C. 事物的运动是客观的、绝对的
D. 事物发展的根本原因是事物的内部矛盾
【单选题】
“割下来的手就不再是人手”这句话体现了___
A. 形而上学片面的、孤立的观点
B. 辩证法普遍联系的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 诡辩论的观点
【单选题】
唯物辩证法认为发展的实质是___
A. 事物数量的增加
B. 事物根本性质的变化
C. 事物的一切运动变化
D. 新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡
【单选题】
区分新事物和旧事物的标志在于看它们___
A. 是不是在新的历史条件下出现的
B. 是不是符合事物发展规律、有强大生命力
C. 是不是具有新形式和新特点
D. 是不是得到绝大多数人的承认
【单选题】
质量互变规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋势
【单选题】
质和事物的存在是___
A. 相互对立的
B. 相互包含的
C. 直接同一的
D. 相互转化的
【单选题】
在实际工作中,要注意掌握分寸,防止“过”或“不及”,其关键在于___
A. 抓住事物的主要矛盾
B. 确定事物的质
C. 认识事物的量
D. 把握事物的度
【单选题】
区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___
A. 事物的变化是否显著
B. 事物的变化是否迅速
C. 事物的某些属性是否发生了变化
D. 事物的变化是否超出度的范围
【单选题】
量变的复杂性是指___
A. 量变的程度发展不同
B. 量变形式的多样性和总的量变过程中有部分质变
C. 质变中有量的扩张
D. 量变有在度的范围内的变化和突破度的范围的变化
【单选题】
量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___
A. 事物内部各部分之间变化的不平衡性
B. 事物整体与某些构成部分之间变化的不平衡性
C. 事物与事物之间变化的不平衡性
D. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化的不平衡性
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
推荐试题
【多选题】
依据《中国人民银行 住房城乡建设部 中国银行业监督管理委员会关于个人住房贷款政策有关问题的通知》规定,以下_______说法是正确的。___
A. 人民银行、银监会各级派出机构要按照“因地施策,分类指导”的原则,做好与地方政府的沟通工作。
B. 人民银行、银监会各级派出机构要加强政策指导,做好贯彻落实、监督和政策评估工作。
C. 人民银行、银监会各级派出机构要鼓励银行业金融机构继续发放商业性个人住房贷款与住房公积金委托贷款的组合贷款。
D. 不仅是人民银行、银监会各级派出机构,工商管理部门也要加强对银行业金融机构执行差别化住房信贷政策情况的监督
【多选题】
依据《中国人民银行 住房城乡建设部 中国银行业监督管理委员会关于个人住房贷款政策有关问题的通知》规定,以下_______说法是错误的。___
A. 本通知要求继续做好住房金融服务工作,满足居民家庭改善性和投资性住房需求。
B. 本通知旨在为进一步完善个人住房信贷政策,支持居民自住和改善性住房需求,促进房地产市场平稳健康发展。
C. 本通知是由全国人大批准通过。
D. 本通知要求进一步发挥住房公积金对合理住房消费的支持作用。
【多选题】
依据《中国人民银行 住房城乡建设部 中国银行业监督管理委员会关于个人住房贷款政策有关问题的通知》规定,人民银行、银监会各级派出机构要按照以下“_______”的原则,做好与地方政府的沟通工作,加强对银行业金融机构执行差别化住房信贷政策情况的监督。___
A. 因地施策
B. 合力沟通
C. 依法行政
D. 分类指导
【多选题】
依据《中国人民银行 住房城乡建设部 中国银行业监督管理委员会关于个人住房贷款政策有关问题的通知》规定,以下_______说法是正确的。___
A. 本通知要求继续做好住房金融服务工作,满足居民家庭改善性住房需求。
B. 本通知要求进一步发挥住房公积金对商用住房消费的支持作用。
C. 本通知要求人民银行、工商管理部门、银监会及各级派出机构加强政策指导,做好贯彻落实、监督和政策评估工作。
D. 人民银行、银监会各级派出机构在国家统一信贷政策基础上,指导银行业金融机构合理确定辖内商业性个人住房贷款最低首付款比例和利率水平。
【多选题】
依据《中国人民银行 住房城乡建设部 中国银行业监督管理委员会关于个人住房贷款政策有关问题的通知》规定,以下_______说法是错误的。___
A. 对拥有1套住房且相应购房贷款未结清的居民家庭,为改善居住条件再次申请商业性个人住房贷款购买普通自住房,最低首付款比例调整为不低于35%。
B. 在国家统一信贷政策基础上,人民银行、银监会各级派出机构要指导银行业金融机构合理确定辖内商业性个人住房贷款最低首付款比例和利率水平。
C. 缴存职工家庭使用住房公积金委托贷款购买首套普通自住房,最低首付款比例为不低于20%,具体首付款比例和利率水平由银行业金融机构根据借款人的信用状况和还款能力等合理确定。
D. 人民银行、银监会各级派出机构要鼓励银行业金融机构继续发放商业性个人住房贷款与住房公积金委托贷款的组合贷款。
【多选题】
依据《中国人民银行 住房城乡建设部 中国银行业监督管理委员会关于个人住房贷款政策有关问题的通知》规定,以下_______说法是正确的。___
A. 人民银行、银监会各级派出机构执行本通知要按照“因地施策,分类指导”的原则。
B. 外资银行无需执行本通知。
C. 对拥有1套住房并已结清相应购房贷款的缴存职工家庭,为改善居住条件再次申请住房公积金委托贷款购买普通自住房,最低首付款比例不低于30%,具体首付款比例和利率水平由银行业金融机构根据借款人的信用状况和还款能力等合理确定。
D. 人民银行、银监会各级派出机构在国家统一信贷政策基础上,指导银行业金融机构合理确定辖内商业性个人住房贷款最低首付款比例和利率水平。
【多选题】
依据《中国人民银行 住房城乡建设部 中国银行业监督管理委员会关于个人住房贷款政策有关问题的通知》规定,以下_______说法是错误的。___
A. 本通知旨在带动房地产市场,鼓励购买普通住宅、商用住宅。
B. 对拥有1套住房,为改善居住条件再次申请商业性个人住房贷款购买普通自住房,最低首付款比例调整为不低于40%。
C. 缴存职工家庭使用住房公积金委托贷款购买首套普通商住房,最低首付款比例为20%。
D. 鼓励银行业金融机构继续发放商业性个人住房贷款与住房公积金委托贷款的组合贷款,支持居民家庭购买普通住房。
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定, 依据本指引开展与能效信贷有关的活动。___
A. 重点用能单位
B. 节能服务公司
C. 第三方节能量审核机构
D. 银行业金融机构
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,能效信贷业务的重点服务领域包括 。___
A. 工业节能
B. 建筑节能
C. 交通运输节能
D. 与节能项目、服务、技术和设备有关的其他重要领域
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,能效项目是指通过 等方式,以节省一次、二次能源为目的的能源节约项目。___
A. 流程改造
B. 优化设计
C. 更新用能设备和系统
D. 加强能源回收利用
【多选题】
《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,能源节约项目具备以下特征 。___
A. 技术类型复杂,专业性强
B. 涉及内容广,参与主体多
C. 投入大,见效慢
D. 市场潜力大,兼具经济、环境、社会效益
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,能效信贷包括 两种方式。___
A. 节能服务公司合同能效管理信贷
B. 用能单位能源项目信贷
C. 用能单位能效项目信贷
D. 节能服务公司合同能源管理信贷
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,用能单位是项目的 。___
A. 投资人
B. 借款人
C. 被担保人
D. 还款人
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,节能服务公司是项目的 。___
A. 投资人
B. 借款人
C. 被担保人
D. 还款人
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,合同能源管理包括 等类型。___
A. 节能效益分享型
B. 节能量保证型
C. 能源费用托管型
D. 融资租赁型
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,银行业金融机构应明确纳入能效信贷的 的准入要求。___
A. 相关能效项目
B. 用能单位
C. 节能服务公司
D. 第三方节能量审核机构
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,能效项目所属产能应符合 。___
A. 绿色信贷政策
B. 国家区域规划
C. 产业发展政策
D. 行业准入要求
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,能效项目应具备 。___
A. 成本可行性
B. 技术可行性
C. 经济可行性
D. 效益可行性
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,经济可行是指在预定期限内可通过节能效益回收投资,项目现金流具有 。___
A. 可实现性
B. 持续性
C. 稳定性
D. 可回收性
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,对于合同能源管理贷款要素的确定,还应合理评估合同能源管理项目的节能收益,充分考虑节能效果的 等因素。___
A. 季节性差异
B. 季节性差异
C. 合同能源管理合同中规定的借款人节能收益分享比例
D. 期限和支付方式
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,银行业金融机构应加强能效信贷尽职调查,全面了解、审查 等信息及风险点。___
A. 用能单位
B. 节能服务公司
C. 能效项目
D. 节能服务合同
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,必要时,银行业金融机构可寻求合格、独立的 等第三方机构和相关主管部门在项目技术和节能量评估等方面给予指导和支持。___
A. 节能监察机构
B. 节能检查机构
C. 节能量审核机构
D. 节能量监测机构
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,银行业金融机构应加强能效信贷授信合同管理,当触发重大违约事件时,可通过约定相应的救济措施,包括 等,落实风险管理措施。___
A. 追加担保
B. 中止或终止贷款拨付
C. 加速贷款回收
D. 提前行使抵质押权
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,银行业金融机构应加强能效信贷贷后管理,密切关注 对授信企业和项目产生的实质性影响,定期对信贷风险进行评价。___
A. 国家产业结构调整
B. 节能减排政策变化
C. 节能减排标准提高
D. 行业准入政策变化
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,银行业金融机构应加强能效信贷贷后管理,建立 。___
A. 风险监测
B. 信贷质量监控
C. 风险计量
D. 风险预警制度
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,银行业金融机构应加强能效信贷贷后管理,贷后管理主要包括 。___
A. 现场核查
B. 现场调查
C. 非现场管控
D. 非现场监测
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,银行业金融机构应在做好风险防范的前提下加快能效信贷产品和服务创新,积极提供包括 等多种融资方式。___
A. 银行信贷
B. 外国政府转贷款
C. 债券承销
D. 引入投资基金
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,银行业金融机构应积极探索能效信贷担保方式创新,如 等方式。___
A. 应收账款质押
B. 国际金融机构和国内担保公司的损失分担
C. 知识产权质押
D. 股权质押
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,银行业金融机构应积极探索能效信贷担保方式创新,有效缓解节能服务公司面临的 问题。___
A. 有效担保不足
B. 融资难
C. 融资贵
D. 收费多
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,银行业金融机构应加强能效信贷能力建设,提高能效信贷的风险 能力。___
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,银行业金融机构应建立能效信贷推广和创新的激励约束机制,配备相应资源,提供内部激励政策,包括 。___
A. 总行优先保证能效信贷专项规模
B. 实施差异化经济资本分配
C. 内部资金配套
D. 外部资金配套
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,银行业金融机构应主动向客户提供与改善能效有关的增值服务。对符合信贷条件,达到先进能效标准的 需求优先支持。___
A. 固定资产
B. 项目融资
C. 流动资产
D. 项目贷款
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,能效项目涉及行业广泛,技术复杂且创新较快,银行业金融机构在办理能效信贷业务时,应对 进行评估,形成评估意见。___
A. 项目技术风险
B. 节能效益
C. 项目资金需求
D. 项目可行性
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,现场核查要求定期赴企业和项目现场,掌握 。___
A. 借款人整体经营情况
B. 检查信贷资金实际用途
C. 项目建设
D. 节能减排效果
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家发展和改革委员会关于印发能效信贷指引的通知》规定,非现场管控要求及时掌握 。___
A. 国家产业调整及节能减排等政策最新调整情况
B. 定期向借款人收集财务报表
C. 评估财务状况变化情况
D. 掌握借款人整体经营情况
【多选题】
按照《商业银行并表管理与监管指引》规定,商业银行对被投资机构未形成控制,但符合下列哪些情形的,应当纳入并表管理范围: ___
A. 具有业务同质性的各类被投资机构,其资产规模占银行集团整体资产规模的比例较小,但加总的业务和风险足以对银行集团的财务状况及风险水平造成重大影响
B. 被投资机构所产生的风险和损失足以对银行集团造成重大影响,包括但不限于流动性风险、法律合规风险、声誉风险等
C. 通过境内外附属机构、空壳公司等复杂股权设计成立的、有证据表明商业银行实际控制或对该机构的经营管理存在重大影响的其他被投资机构
D. 主要股东的资质出现重大变化
【多选题】
按照《商业银行并表管理与监管指引》规定,商业银行董事会应当承担银行集团并表管理的最终责任,并履行以下哪些职责: ___
A. 制定银行集团并表管理政策,监督其在商业银行及各附属机构的实施
B. 对商业银行并表管理机制建设情况和运行有效性进行监督
C. 审批和监督有关并表管理的重大事项,并监督其实施
D. 监督并确保高级管理层有效履行并表管理职责
【多选题】
按照《商业银行并表管理与监管指引》规定,商业银行监事会是并表管理的内部监督机构,履行的职责不包括以下哪些: ___
A. 督促董事会对银行集团及各附属机构公司治理和经营管理情况进行监督,并督促整改
B. 对商业银行并表管理机制建设情况和运行有效性进行监督
C. 审批和监督有关并表管理的重大事项,并监督其实施
D. 监督并确保高级管理层有效履行并表管理职责
【多选题】
按照《商业银行并表管理与监管指引》规定,商业银行应当按照相关法规的要求,在银行集团内建立涵盖_______的全面流动性风险管理体系。___
A. 所有附属机构
B. 各业务单元
C. 各行业类型
D. 各区域
【多选题】
按照《商业银行并表管理与监管指引》规定,商业银行应当充分评估自身在_______之间进行流动性转换的能力。___
A. 不同行业
B. 不同地域
C. 不同机构
D. 不同币种