刷题
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【单选题】
在客观规律面前,人的主观能动性表现在___
A. 人可以改变规律
B. 人可以创造规律
C. 人可以消灭规律
D. 人可以认识和利用规律
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
事物的联系和运动之间的关系___
A. 相互联系构成运动
B. 运动和发展引起质变
C. 发展引起运动
D. 普遍联系和永恒发展
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的总特征是___
A. 量变和质变的观点
B. 辩证否定的观点
C. 联系和发展的观点
D. 对立统一的观点
【单选题】
___
A. 事物的联系是普遍的、无条件的
B. 事物的联系是现实的、具体的
C. 事物的运动是客观的、绝对的
D. 事物发展的根本原因是事物的内部矛盾
【单选题】
“割下来的手就不再是人手”这句话体现了___
A. 形而上学片面的、孤立的观点
B. 辩证法普遍联系的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 诡辩论的观点
【单选题】
唯物辩证法认为发展的实质是___
A. 事物数量的增加
B. 事物根本性质的变化
C. 事物的一切运动变化
D. 新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡
【单选题】
区分新事物和旧事物的标志在于看它们___
A. 是不是在新的历史条件下出现的
B. 是不是符合事物发展规律、有强大生命力
C. 是不是具有新形式和新特点
D. 是不是得到绝大多数人的承认
【单选题】
质量互变规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋势
【单选题】
质和事物的存在是___
A. 相互对立的
B. 相互包含的
C. 直接同一的
D. 相互转化的
【单选题】
在实际工作中,要注意掌握分寸,防止“过”或“不及”,其关键在于___
A. 抓住事物的主要矛盾
B. 确定事物的质
C. 认识事物的量
D. 把握事物的度
【单选题】
区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___
A. 事物的变化是否显著
B. 事物的变化是否迅速
C. 事物的某些属性是否发生了变化
D. 事物的变化是否超出度的范围
【单选题】
量变的复杂性是指___
A. 量变的程度发展不同
B. 量变形式的多样性和总的量变过程中有部分质变
C. 质变中有量的扩张
D. 量变有在度的范围内的变化和突破度的范围的变化
【单选题】
量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___
A. 事物内部各部分之间变化的不平衡性
B. 事物整体与某些构成部分之间变化的不平衡性
C. 事物与事物之间变化的不平衡性
D. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化的不平衡性
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
推荐试题
【多选题】
党在长期斗争中形成的三大优良作风是___
A. 理论联系实际
B. 密切联系群众
C. 为人民服务
D. 批评与自我批评
E. 实事求是的作风
【多选题】
新民主主义革命的三大法宝包括___
A. 土地革命
B. 统一战线
C. 武装斗争
D. 党的建设
E. 根据地建设
【多选题】
新民主主义的文化是___
A. 新民主主义思想领导的文化
B. 共产主义思想领导的文化
C. 民族的文化
D. 科学的文化
E. 大众的文化
【多选题】
近代以来中华民族面对的两大历史任务,一个是求得民族独立和人民解放,一个是实现国家的繁荣富强和人民的共同富裕。这两大任务的相互关系是 ___
A. 前者主要解决生产力问题,后者主要是解决生产关系发展问题
B. 两者的主题、内容与实现方式各不相同,不能相互替代
C. 两者又息息相关,不能分离
D. 前一任务为后一任务扫清障碍,创造必要的前提
E. 后一任务是前一任务的最终目的与必然要求
【多选题】
新民主主义总路线包括的具体内容有___
A. 革命对象
B. 革命动力
C. 革命领导权
D. 革命性质
E. 革命前途
【多选题】
毛泽东在新民主主义革命总路线中所说的“人民大众”,即革命动力是指___
A. 无产阶级
B. 农民阶级
C. 小资产阶级
D. 民族资产阶级
E. 一部分大地主大资产阶级
【多选题】
中国红色政权存在和发展的原因和条件是___
A. 中国是一个政治经济发展极不平衡的半殖民地半封建大国
B. 国民革命的政治影响,有良好的群众基础
C. 相当力量的正式红军的存在
D. 共产党组织的有力量和它政策的正确
E. 全国革命形势的继续发展
【多选题】
中国革命的基本问题是农民问题,这是由于___
A. 在半殖民地半封建的中国,农民占人口绝对大多数,具有很强的革命性
B. 无产阶级对农民的领导,是中国革命中无产阶级领导的中心问题
C. 农民是无产阶级最可靠的同盟军,与无产阶级有天然的联系
D. 农民是中国革命最基本的动力
E. 农民是中国革命的主力军
【多选题】
新民主主义社会主要的经济成分有___
A. 社会主义经济
B. 合作社经济
C. 个体经济
D. 资本主义经济
E. 外资经济
【多选题】
“四马分肥”是指___
A. 国家所得税
B. 企业公积金
C. 工人福利基金
D. 资方红利
E. 奖金
【多选题】
下面对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造经历的步骤表述正确的是___
A. 第一步主要是实行初级形式的国家资本主义
B. 第一步主要是实行委托加工
C. 第二步主要是实行统购包销和经销代销
D. 第二步主要实行个别企业的公私合营
E. 第三步是实行全行业的公私合营
【多选题】
对农业的社会主义改造坚持的基本原则有___
A. 自愿互利
B. 听从上级安排
C. 典型示范
D. 国家帮助
E. 少数服从多数
【多选题】
关于社会主义改造说法正确的是___
A. 社会主义改造的基本完成,使我国社会经济结构发生了根本变化
B. 社会主义改造的基本完成,使我国社会的阶级关系发生了根本变化
C. 社会主义改造的基本完成,表明我国的一切剥削现象都已经被消灭
D. 社会主义改造的基本完成,表明社会主义制度已经基本确立
E. 社会主义改造的基本完成,表明我国的所有矛盾都得到解决
【多选题】
新民主主义时期,中国社会的阶级构成主要包括___
A. 工人阶级
B. 农民阶级
C. 民族资产阶级
D. 地主阶级
E. 其他小资产阶级
【多选题】
在资本主义工商业改造中,高级形式的国家资本主义包括了以下形式___
A. 委托加工、计划订货
B. 统购包销和代购代销
C. 个别企业的公私合营
D. 全行业的公私合营
E. 把私营企业的生产经营纳入国家计划的轨道
【多选题】
20世纪50年代中期,社会主义改造基本完成,标志着___
A. 社会主义制度在我国已经确立
B. 我国进入了社会主义初级阶段
C. 我国步入了社会主义改革时期
D. 我国实现了新民主主义向社会主义过渡
E. 我国进入了主义高级阶段
【多选题】
建国初期建立国营经济的途径有___
A. 没收官僚资本
B. 没收民族资本
C. 陆续收回外国资本企业
D. 各解放区原有的公营经济
E. 没收地主土地
【多选题】
过渡时期总路线的“两翼”是指___
A. 巩固人民民主专政
B. 实现社会主义工业化
C. 实现对手工业的社会主义改造
D. 实现对农业的社会主义改造
E. 实现对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造
【多选题】
中国从新民主主义向社会主义过渡的主要条件是___
A. 近代中国资本主义经济及现代工业初步发展
B. 社会主义国营经济的壮大
C. 无产阶级政党的领导
D. 有力的国际因素
E. 人民民主专政国家政权的建立
【多选题】
中国进行社会主义改造的目的是___
A. 消灭富农分子
B. 消灭资本家
C. 确立社会主义生产关系
D. 健全社会主义上层建筑
E. 继续解放和发展生产力
【多选题】
有中国特色的社会主义改造道路的内容是___
A. 社会主义工业化和社会主义改造同时并举
B. 通过一系列逐步过渡的由低级到高级的社会主义改造形式
C. 和平改造特别是对资产阶级实现了和平赎买
D. 对内改造和对外开放相结合
E. 对经济制度的改造与对人的改造相结合
【多选题】
1949年10月1日,中华人民共和国成立标志着___
A. 中国新民主主义革命基本胜利
B. 中国进入了社会主义社会
C. 中国进入了新民主主义社会
D. 半殖民半封建社会的结束
E. 新民主主义向社会主义转变的开始
【多选题】
中国共产党对农业实行社会主义改造的原则是___
A. 自愿互利
B. 稳步前进
C. 典型示范
D. 积极领导
E. 国家帮助
【多选题】
中国民族资产阶级在社会主义改造时期的两面性表现为___
A. 反帝反封建的革命性
B. 软弱性和妥协性
C. 剥削工人取得利润
D. 拥护宪法,愿意接受社会主义改造
E. 积极参加社会主义改造
【多选题】
低级的国家资本主义的形式包括___
A. 加工订货
B. 统购包销
C. 个别企业公私合营
D. 经销代销
E. 全行业公私合营
【多选题】
20世纪50年代初,我国对个体农业进行社会主义改造的成功经验有___
A. 在土地改革基础上,不失时机地引导个体农民走互助合作的道路
B. 遵循自愿互利、典型示范、国家帮助的原则
C. 实行“三级所有,队为基础”的农村经济政策
D. 全面推广联产承包责任制
E. 采取从互助组到初级社再到高级社的逐步过渡形式
【多选题】
在新民主主义社会的多种经济成分中,属于社会主义性质或半社会主义性质的经济成分是___
A. 国营经济
B. 资本主义经济
C. 个体经济
D. 外资经济
E. 合作社经济
【多选题】
在新民主主义社会中,社会主义因素与资本主义因素之间不可避免地存在着___
A. 社会主义和资本主义的发展方向的斗争
B. 限制和反限制的斗争
C. 守法和违法的斗争
D. 改造和被改造的斗争
E. 革命和反革命的斗争
【多选题】
历史证明,我国的社会主义改造是十分成功的,因为___
A. 我国在一个几亿人口的大国中比较顺利地实现了如此复杂、困难和深刻的社会变革
B. 我国在这一变革中不仅没有造成生产力的破坏,反而促进了国民经济的发展
C. 我国在这一变革中取得了成功的经验,没有出现失误和偏差
D. 我国在这一变革中增强了人民的团结,得到了人民的普遍拥护
E. 我国在这一变革中没有引起巨大的社会动荡
【多选题】
我国对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造之所以能采用和平赎买的方式,是因为___
A. 民族资产阶级有拥护宪法、接受社会主义改造的一面
B. 中国共产党和民族资产阶级有长期的合作和统一战线关系
C. 工人阶级和民族资产阶级的对抗性的矛盾可以转化为非对抗性的矛盾
D. 我国已有了以工人阶级为领导、工农联盟为基础的人民民主国家政权
E. 强大的国营经济掌握了国家经济命脉,造成私人资本主义在经济上对社会主义的依赖
【多选题】
社会主义改造成功的历史经验包括___
A. 坚持社会主义工业化建设与社会主义改造同时并举
B. 采取积极引导、逐步过渡方式
C. 在改造过程中采取的实际步骤,以不破坏生产力发展为前提
D. 用和平方法进行改造
E. 以整齐划一的形式对私营工商业进行改造
【多选题】
在我国确立社会主义基本制度具有十分重大的意义,因为社会主义制度的确立___
A. 使我国从一个半殖民地半封建社会进入到社会主义新时代
B. 为我国的现代化建设创造了制度条件
C. 使广大劳动人民真正成为国家和社会生产资料的主人
D. 是世界社会主义运动史上的一个历史性的伟大胜利
E. 以中国的社会主义实践经验丰富和发展了马克思主义的科学社会主义理论
【多选题】
我国的社会主义改造也有一些失误和偏差。主要是___
A. 对农业和手工业的改造要求过急,工作过粗,改变过快,形式也过于简单
B. 指导思想上急于求成
C. 对公有制实现形式的选择和理解过于简单化
D. 追求纯粹的单一的社会主义经济成分
E. 对什么是社会主义还没有完全搞清楚
【多选题】
我国对社会主义所处的发展阶段经历一个长期的探索过程,这些有益的探索是___
A. 毛泽东曾经提出社会主义可能分为不发达社会主义与比较发达的社会主义
B. 十一届三中全会划清了社会主义社会与过渡时期的界限,提出以经济建设为中心
C. 《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》第一次使用了“初级阶段”
D. 党的十二大报告正式提出“我国的社会主义现在还处在初级发展阶段”
E. 党的十三大报告全面阐述了社会主义初级阶段理论
【多选题】
社会主义初级阶段表明___
A. 社会主义制度已在我国确立
B. 我国社会主义处于不发达阶段
C. 我国社会主义社会是不够格的社会主义
D. 社会主义不如资本主义优越
E. 社会主义等于资本主义
【多选题】
社会主义初级阶段理论是___
A. 邓小平理论的主要基础
B. 邓小平理论的主要组成部分
C. 中国共产党制定路线、政策的根本出发点
D. 丰富发展了马克思主义的科学社会主义理论
E. 反对了超越社会主义初级阶段和离开社会主义的“左”右倾错误
【多选题】
我国社会主义初级阶段的涵义是___
A. 我国社会已经是社会主义社会
B. 任何国家进入社会主义都会经历的起始阶段
C. 社会生产力还不发达,生产关系、上层建筑、意识形态等方面还都不完全、不成熟的社会主义
D. 多种经济成分并存的过渡时期
E. 实现了生产的商品化、社会化的社会
【多选题】
社会主义初级阶段是我国建设社会主义不可逾越的一个历史阶段___
A. 它反映了社会主义代替资本主义的客观必然性
B. 它反映了我国的基本国情
C. 这是由于我国社会主义脱胎于半殖民地半封建社会所决定的
D. 这说明必须补资本主义的课
E. 它的历史任务是实现工业化和经济的社会化、市场化、现代化
【多选题】
正确认识我国社会主义所处的历史阶段___
A. 是中国社会主义建设的首要问题
B. 是从实际出发的内在要求
C. 是制定和执行正确路线方针政策的根本依据
D. 是认清社会主要矛盾和根本任务的基础和前提
【多选题】
属于社会主义初级阶段特征的有___
A. 生产力比较落后
B. 工业化和经济的社会化、市场化
C. 社会主义生产关系不完善
D. 上层建筑不成熟
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