【单选题】
对细胞的概念，近年来比较普遍的提法是：有机体的___
A. 形态结构的基本单位
B. 形态与生理的基本单位
C. 结构与功能的基本单位
D. 生命活动的基本单位
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相关试题
【单选题】
自然界的生物可以分为三大类，这就是___
A. 动物、植物与微生物
B. 海洋生物、陆地生物与高山生物
C. 动物、植物与昆虫
D. 高等生物、低等生物与微生物
【单选题】
香樟是一种在长江三角洲地区常见的树种，它是属于 ___
A. 常绿针叶树种
B. 落叶针叶树种
C. 常绿阔叶树种
D. 落叶阔叶树种
【单选题】
老虎与豹是属于同一科大动物。下列动物中也属该科的是___
【单选题】
生物是人类不可缺少的“朋友”，但目前正遇到___
A. 人工培育威胁
B. 种类减少威胁
C. 自相残杀威胁
D. 天外来客威胁
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中，地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中，在可见光的照射下，能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物，释放出的是 ___
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
推荐试题
【单选题】
肝硬化最危重的死亡原因是___
A. 感染
B. 肝性脑病
C. 食管及胃静脉曲张破裂
D. 痔出血
E. 营养不足
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进病人为何要补钾___
A. 避免肠胀气
B. 避免发生周期性麻痹
C. 避免肌无力
D. 大便排钾多
E. 呕吐排钾多
【单选题】
儿童，5岁，吃饭时常把饭碗打破，屡受家长斥责。一次吃饭时，其母发觉小孩眼睛发直，随即饭碗坠地，数秒钟后正常，最有可的诊断是___
A. 癫癎小发作
B. 晕厥
C. 癔病
D. 精神病
E. 精神运动性发作意病
【单选题】
十二指肠溃疡压痛点位于___
A. 在心尖区
B. 剑突右侧
C. 左季肋下
D. 剑突右侧或下方
E. 右肋下
【单选题】
在高血压病发病中占主导地位的因素是___
A. 水钠滞留
B. 肾素一血管紧张素一醛固酮系统失调
C. 肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素增多
D. 血管内皮功能异常
E. 高级神经中枢功能紊乱
【单选题】
血胆固醇减低可见于___
A. 肝性脑病
B. 高血压脑病
C. 糖尿病
D. 脑出血
E. 甲状腺功能减退
【单选题】
急性特发性血小板减少性紫癜特点___
A. 急性未治可颅内出血
B. 急性未治半年后转为慢性
C. 急性未及时治疗可发生胃出血
D. 急性治疗者仍可急性心梗死亡
E. 80％未治者半年内自愈
【单选题】
关于胸膜摩擦音正确的是___
A. 常见于前胸上部
B. 听诊器加压后减弱
C. 吸气时消失
D. 屏住呼吸则消失
E. 常见于胸腹腔积液
【单选题】
护理体检的最终目的是为了___
A. 全面采集病人资料
B. 纠正医生不妥诊断
C. 解决病人健康问题
D. 取得病人的信任
E. 结合病史作出医疗诊
【单选题】
羊羊，6个月。因阵发性哭闹伴呕吐8h来诊，体格检查：体温36．5℃，腹部稍隆，右侧腹部可触及一腊肠样肿块，有触痛，直肠指检发现指套上染有果酱样黏液便。应首先考虑___
A. 急性肠炎
B. 小肠扭转
C. 急性肠套叠
D. 阑尾周围脓肿
E. 蛔虫性肠梗阻
【单选题】
血液病人继发感染如部位在泌尿系可见___
A. 血尿、尿频、尿痛、尿急
B. 咳嗽有痰带血
C. 大便有脓
D. 左下腹压痛
E. 呕血
【单选题】
某中年女性患者，中午服敌百虫农药半杯，晚7时被家人发现，随即送来就诊，检查：躁动不合作、流涎、出汗、心率64次／min、呼吸28次／min、瞳孔1．5mm，不宜采用___
A. 催吐
B. 1：5000高锰酸钾溶液洗胃
C. 吸氧
D. 灌入50％硫酸镁导泻
E. 按医嘱立即注射阿托品
【单选题】
支气管扩张患者的咳嗽特点为___
A. 晨起及晚间躺下时较重
B. 常出现刺激性干咳
C. 有时呈阵发性呛咳
D. 后期咳嗽加重并伴喘鸣声
E. 严重者出现呼气性呼吸困难
【单选题】
曹先生，38岁。6日前因溃疡穿孔行穿孔修补术，术后体温持续在38～39℃之间，今出现排便次数增多，伴里急后重。应考虑为___
A. 急性肠炎
B. 膈下脓肿
C. 盆腔脓肿
D. 肠襻间脓肿
E. 髂窝脓肿
【单选题】
已确诊为肺炎的病人，查血发现白细胞增多，且有核左移。说明___
A. 是克雷白杆菌所致
B. 是肺炎球菌所致
C. 病情较轻
D. 是幽门螺杆菌所致
E. 中毒严重
【单选题】
某慢性支气管炎病人合并慢性阻塞性肺气肿后，又发生Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭，最重要的护理措施是何项___
A. 通畅气道
B. 给抗生素
C. 给氧吸入
D. 给强心剂
E. 给祛痰剂
【单选题】
热射病的主要临床特征为___
A. 体温高达40～42℃
B. 面色潮红，皮肤灼热
C. 常发生弥散性血管内凝血
D. 大脑温度达40～42℃，体温并不一定增高
E. 谵妄、惊厥、昏迷
【单选题】
H受体拮抗剂为何要与饮食同进___
A. 避免吸收太快
B. 避免对胃刺激
C. 避免胃潴留
D. 避免心律失常
E. 避免胃酸降得太快
【单选题】
临床上可观察到黄疸时，血清总胆红素应超过___
A. 0．5mg／dL
B. 1．0mg／dL
C. 1．5mg／dL
D. 2．0mg／dL
E. 2．5mg／dL
【单选题】
以下哪一条不符合理化因素所致疾病的规律___
A. 病因易查明
B. 各病均有自己特点
C. 演变迅速
D. 病变缓慢
E. D．病变缓慢
【单选题】
两侧瞳孔大小不等常提示___
A. 颅内病变
B. 虹膜炎
C. 视神经萎缩
D. 阿托品中毒
E. 有机磷农药中毒
【单选题】
突然发生的短暂的意识丧失称为___
A. 昏睡
B. 昏厥
C. 浅昏迷
D. 深昏迷
E. 意识模糊
【单选题】
病人肢体可脱离床面，但不能对抗阻力，肌力为___
A. 0级
B. 1级
C. 2级
D. 3级
E. 4级
【单选题】
谢女士，患糖尿病，胰岛素治疗期间突然心悸、饥饿、出汗，随即意识不清首要的措施为___
A. 加大胰岛素剂量
B. 加用优降糖
C. 静脉注射50％葡萄糖
D. 静脉滴注碳酸氢钠
E. 应用呼吸兴奋剂
【单选题】
判断有机磷农药中毒程度的检查是___
A. 血清丙氨基转移酶
B. 碳氧血红蛋白测定
C. 残留农药测定
D. 神经靶酯酶
E. 胆碱脂酶活力测定
【单选题】
急性白血病病人需要实行保护性隔离的是___
A. 化疗期间
B. 发热的时候
C. 骨髓象增生活跃
D. 白细胞<1×10／L
E. 肝脾、淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
正常人心尖搏动的位置在___
A. 左第5肋间锁骨中线内侧0．5～1cm
B. 左第5肋间锁骨中线外侧0．5～1cm
C. 右第5肋间锁骨中线内侧0．5～1cm
D. 右第5肋间锁骨中线外侧0．5～1cm
E. 左第4肋间锁骨中线外1．0cm
【单选题】
理化因素所致疾病特点___
A. 临床表现多变
B. 病情急缓不定
C. 病因明确
D. 变化快慢不定
E. 处理急缓不等
【单选题】
头痛由脑血管扩张所致者可用以下哪种方法缓解___
A. 头部热敷
B. 拔火罐
C. 服止痛药
D. 头部冷敷
E. 平卧
【单选题】
沈小姐，25岁。上腹部疼痛伴恶心、呕吐已8日，考虑为"急性胰腺炎"。此时，最具诊断价值的实验室检查是___
A. 血清淀粉酶
B. 尿淀粉酶
C. 血清脂肪酶
D. 血钙
E. 血糖
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进病人服用抗甲状腺功能亢进药物为什么不能立即见效___
A. 药物是缓释型
B. 药量小需积累
C. 对已合成的甲状腺素无作用
D. 药物尚未分布全身各脏器
E. 逐渐解决不宜快
【单选题】
配制混合胰岛素时，必须先抽吸短效胰岛素是为了防止___
A. 发生中和反应
B. 加速胰岛素降解
C. 丧失短效胰岛素的速效特性
D. 降低鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素药效
E. 增加胰岛素的不良反应
【单选题】
左心衰竭后又出现右心衰竭，出现___
A. 发绀减轻
B. 呼吸困难加重
C. 咳泡沫痰增多
D. 双肺湿啰音减少
E. 腹腔积液消失
【单选题】
急性白血病化疗诱导缓解成功后体内仍有白血病细胞10[~8.gif]～10___
A. 肝内
B. 中枢神经系统处
C. 脾内
D. 胸骨内
E. 脊椎骨内
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮常见皮损是___
A. 紫癜
B. 蝶形红斑
C. 玫瑰疹
D. 荨麻疹
E. 血肿
【单选题】
门静脉高压时，腹壁静脉曲张的血流方向为___
A. 自上而下
B. 自下而上
C. 脐上向上，脐下向下
D. 脐上向下，脐下向上
E. 无一定规律
【单选题】
黄疸呈淡柠檬色的是___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 肝炎
C. 肝硬化
D. 胆石症
E. 胰头癌
【单选题】
雷尼替丁抑制胃酸分泌的作用机制是___
A. 与溃疡面结合形成保护屏障
B. 抑制壁细胞分泌H-K-ATP酶
C. 与盐酸作用形成盐和水
D. 通过选择性竞争结合H受体，使壁细胞分泌胃酸减少
E. 可刺激局部内源性前列腺素的合成
【单选题】
正常人腹部常可触及的脏器是___
A. 胆囊
B. 脾脏
C. 肝脏
D. 胰脏
E. 肾脏
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进病人查血清促甲状腺激素降低何故___
A. 负反馈
B. 垂体功能不良
C. 血T低
D. 血T低
E. 下丘脑功能不良
