相关试题
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
推荐试题
【多选题】
___0098.以下情况中用人单位可以提前三十日以书面形式通知劳动者本人解除劳动合同的包括（ ）。
A. 劳动者患病或者非因工负伤，医疗期满后，不能从事原工作也不能从事由用人单位另行安排的工作的
B. 劳动者不能胜任工作，经过培训或者调整工作岗位，仍不能胜任工作的
C. 女职工在孕期、产期、哺乳期内的
D. 劳动合同订立时所依据的客观情况发生重大变化，致使原劳动合同无法履行，经当事人协商不能就变更劳动合同达成协议的
【多选题】
___0099.下列属于无效的劳动合同的有（ ）。
A. 违反法律、行政法规的劳动合同
B. 劳动者在非自愿的情况的签订的劳动合同
C. 采取欺诈、威胁等手段订立的劳动合同
D. 双方协商签订的以现金代替劳动防护的合同
【多选题】
___0100.用人单位不得安排（ ）从事使用有毒物品的作业。
A. 正式员工
B. 未成年人
C. 孕期的女职工
D. 哺乳期的女职工
【多选题】
___0101.劳动者有权在正式上岗前从用人单位获得的资料有（ ）。
A. 作业场所使用的有毒物品的特性、有害成分、预防措施、教育和培训资料
B. 有毒物品的标签、标识及有关资料
C. 有毒物品安全技术说明书
D. 可能影响安全使用有毒物品的其他有关资料
【多选题】
___0102.事故发生单位负责人接到事故报告后，应当立即启动事故相应应急预案，或者采取有效措施，组织抢救，（ ）。
A. 防止事故扩大
B. 减少人员伤亡
C. 减少财产损失
D. 保证物料完好无损
【多选题】
___0103.事故发生后，有关单位和人员应当妥善保护事故现场以及相关证据，任何单位和个人不得（ ）。
A. 破坏事故现场
B. 毁灭相关证据
C. 传播现场事故信息
D. 打电话报警
【多选题】
___0104.根据《北京市生产安全事故应急预案管理办法》，生产经营单位应针对本单位可能存在较大危险性的（ ）等，制定相应的现场处置方案。
A. 重点人员
B. 重点部位
C. 重点工作岗位
D. 重要设备
【多选题】
___0105.《北京市生产安全事故隐患排查治理办法》规定，重大事故隐患消除前，生产经营单位应当向从业人员公示事故隐患的（ ）。
A. 危害程度
B. 影响范围
C. 形成原因
D. 应急措施
【多选题】
___0106.对于重大事故隐患，生产经营单位应当及时向安全监管监察部门和有关部门报告，重大事故隐患报告内容应当包括（ ）。
A. 与隐患接触的人员的情况
B. 隐患的现状及其产生原因
C. 隐患的危害程度和整改难易程度分析
D. 隐患的治理方案
【多选题】
___0107.事故报告的内容包括（ ）。
A. 事故发生单位概况
B. 事故发生单位负责人信息
C. 事故发生的时间、地点
D. 事故的简要经过
【多选题】
___0108.依据《职业病防治法》，在进行职业病诊断时，应当综合分析的因素包括（ ）。
A. 病人家族病史
B. 职业病危害接触史
C. 病人的职业史
D. 病人个体体质诊断
【多选题】
___0109.建设项目的职业病防护设施所需费用应当纳入建设项目工程预算，并与主体工程（ ）。
A. 同时报废
B. 同时设计
C. 同时施工
D. 同时投入生产和使用
【多选题】
___0110.对产生严重职业病危害的作业岗位，应当在其醒目位置，设置（ ）。
A. 英文警示说明
B. 警示标识
C. 中文警示说明
【多选题】
___0111.对可能发生急性职业损伤的有毒、有害工作场所，用人单位应当设置报警装置，配置现场急救用品、冲洗设备、（ ）。
A. 应急撤离通道
B. 必要的泄险区
C. 呼吸室
D. 消火栓
【多选题】
___0112.用人单位应当按照国家有关规定，安排职业病病人进行（ ）。
A. 治疗
B. 康复
C. 定期检查
D. 全面检查
【多选题】
___0113.职业危害因素是指（ ）。
A. 职业中毒
B. 职业伤亡
C. 工业粉尘
D. 生产噪声
【多选题】
___0114.产生职业病危害的用人单位的工作场所应当符合（ ）等基本要求。
A. 生产布局合理，有害作业与无害作业分开
B. 工作场所与生活场所分开，工作场所可以少量住人
C. 有与职业病防治工作相适应的有效防护设施
D. 有配套的更衣间、洗浴间、孕妇休息间等卫生设施
【多选题】
___0115.企业应当对职业性有害因素生产作业从（ ）方面考虑，采取机械化、密闭化、自动化控制措施。
【多选题】
___0116.用人单位应在可能产生严重职业病危害的作业岗位以及产生职业病危害的（ ）等设置警示标识。
A. 设备
B. 材料
C. 员工宿舍
D. 贮存场所
【多选题】
___0117.产生粉尘的工作场所应设置（ ）等警示标识。
A. 注意防尘
B. 戴防尘口罩
C. 注意通风
D. 当心中毒
【多选题】
___0118.对皮肤有刺激性或经皮肤吸收的粉尘工作场所应设置（ ）等警示标示。
A. 当心中毒
B. 穿防护服
C. 戴防护手套
D. 戴防护眼镜
【多选题】
___0119.产生噪声的工作场所应设置（ ）等警示标识。
A. 噪声有害
B. 戴防毒面具
C. 戴护耳器
D. 注意防尘
【多选题】
___0120.高温工作场所应设置（ ）等警示标识。
A. 当心中暑
B. 注意高温
C. 注意通风
D. 戴防护手套
【多选题】
___0121.能引起电光性眼炎的工作场所应设置（ ）等警示标识。
A. 注意防尘
B. 当心弧光
C. 当心中毒
D. 戴防护镜
【多选题】
___0122.存在低温作业的工作场所应设置（ ）等警示标识。
A. 注意低温
B. 注意防尘
C. 当心冻伤
D. 当心中毒
【多选题】
___0123.密闭空间作业场所出入口应设置（ ）等警示标识。
A. 当心弧光
B. 密闭空间作业危险
C. 进入需许可
D. 戴防毒面具
【多选题】
___0124.产生手传振动的工作场所应设置（ ）等警示标识。
A. 当心中毒
B. 注意高温
C. 振动有害
D. 使用设备时必须戴防振手套
【多选题】
___0125.使用可能产生职业病危害的化学品、放射性同位素和含有放射性物质的材料的，必须在使用岗位设置醒目的（ ）。
A. 警示标识
B. 安全管理责任制度挂牌
C. 英文警示说明
D. 中文警示说明
【多选题】
___0126.贮存可能产生职业病危害的化学品、放射性同位素和含有放射性物质材料的场所，应当在入口处和存放处设置（ ）等警示标识。
A. 当心中毒
B. 当心电离辐射
C. 注意防尘
D. 非工作人员禁止入内
【多选题】
___0127.根据《用人单位职业病危害告知与警示标识管理规范》，公告栏应设置在（ ）等方便劳动者观看的醒目位置。
A. 用人单位办公区域
B. 工作场所入口处
C. 员工宿舍
D. 员工食堂
【多选题】
___0128.根据《用人单位职业病危害告知与警示标识管理规范》，警示标识（不包括警示线）应采用（ ）的材料制作。
A. 防雨
B. 坚固耐用
C. 不易变形变质
D. 阻燃
【多选题】
___0129.根据《用人单位职业病危害告知与警示标识管理规范》，公告栏、告知卡和警示标识不应设在（ ）。
A. 门
B. 工作场所入口处
C. 窗
D. 可移动的物体上
【多选题】
___0130.根据粉尘化学性质不同，粉尘对人体有（ ）等作用。
A. 窒息
B. 中毒
C. 致过敏
D. 致纤维化
【多选题】
___0131.化学性职业危害主要有（ ）。
A. 生产性粉尘
B. 辐射
C. 化学毒物
D. 高温
【多选题】
___0132.生产性毒物进入人体的途径主要有（ ）。
A. 呼吸道
B. 消化道
C. 眼睛
D. 皮肤
【多选题】
___0133.按生产性毒物引起的职业病发病过程分，可分为（ ）病型。
A. 急性中毒
B. 慢性中毒中毒
C. 亚急性中毒
D. 闪电死
【多选题】
___0134.属于物理性职业危害的有（ ）。
【多选题】
___0135.职业病的发生与劳动者个体条件有关，导致职业病发病的主要条件取决于（ ）。
A. 有害因素的性质
B. 生活饮用水质量
C. 劳动者的易感性
D. 有害因素作用于人体的量
【多选题】
___0136.女工从事金属切削工作，必须穿三紧工作服、戴防护帽，并将头发盘在防护帽内，这是因为（ ）。
A. 避免旋转部件将头发卷入而造成危险
B. 行动方便
C. 避免旋转部件将衣服卷入而造成危险
D. 避免高温切削碎屑烫伤皮肤
【多选题】
___0137.下列情形可以视同工伤的有（ ）。
A. 在工作时间和工作岗位，突发疾病死亡或者在48小时之内经抢救无效死亡的
B. 患职业病的
C. 在抢险救灾等维护国家利益、公共利益活动中受到伤害的
D. 职工原在军队服役，因公负伤致残，已取得革命伤残军人证，到用人单位后旧伤复发的
