相关试题
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
推荐试题
【多选题】
关于铜承力索优缺点，以下说法正确的 有（）。___
A. 导电性好
B. 抗腐蚀性强
C. 价格较高
D. 机械性能比钢 承力索高
【多选题】
关于吊索的安装要求，正确的是（）。___
A. 吊索长度必须 符合规定，误 差 不 超 过 ± 50mm（两心形 环的外缘之间 的距离）
B. 钳压管的压接必须符合要求
C. 钳压管与心形 环连接处必须 密贴
D. 吊 索 线 应 顺 直，不得有弯 曲、变形或散 股
【多选题】
下列哪些是接触线的线材型号（）。___
A. GJ-70
B. TJ-180
C. CTAH120
D. Ris120
【多选题】
以下属于接触轨授流方式的是（）。___
A. 上部授流方式
B. 下部授流方式
C. 侧部授流方式
D. 局部授流方式
【多选题】
下列有关分段绝缘器与列车行车方向的相对安装方向的选项不正确的是（）。___
A. 刚性悬挂接触、网分段绝缘器 、长导流板端为 、车辆受电弓出弓侧。
B. 短导流板端为 车辆受电弓进 入侧
C. 刚性悬挂接触 网分段绝缘器 长导流板端为 车辆受电弓出 弓侧，短导流 板端为车辆受 电弓进入侧。
D. 刚性悬挂接触 网分段绝缘器 长导流板端为 车辆受电弓进 入侧，短导流 板端为车辆受 电弓出弓侧。
【多选题】
接触网隔离闸刀是轨道交通接触网牵引供电系统的重要设备之一，主要用于接触网的（）。___
A. 故障切除
B. 分段停电检修
C. 分段停电作业
D. 改变供电运行方式
【多选题】
设立锚段便于在接触线和承力索两端设置补偿装置，以调整线索的（）。___
【多选题】
架空接触网缺陷分为（）。___
A. 制造缺陷
B. 供电运营
C. 管理缺陷
D. 施工或维修缺陷
【多选题】
以下不属于支持装置的作用是（）。___
A. 用来将接触线固定在设计的 位置上，并承受导线所受的 风力、之字力和曲线上的水 平分力
B. 用来支持和悬 吊接触悬挂， 将接触悬挂的 负荷传递给支柱B
C. 用来将接触线 固定在一定位 置上，并承受导线所受的一切外力
D. 用来支持悬吊腕臂，将接腕臂的负荷传递 给支柱
【多选题】
评价接触网弓网受流性能优劣与否包括以下哪个方面（）？___
A. 接触线和受电弓之间的压力
B. 接触线高度
C. 接触线与受电弓的接触状态
D. 离线的燃弧持续时间
【多选题】
柔性接触网拉出直线段为（ ）曲线段为（ ）___
A. 正负300mm
B. 正负250mm
C. 正负200mm
D. 正负350mm
【多选题】
图纸中必要的尺寸包括（ ）、（ ）、（ ）。___
A. 规格尺寸
B. 装配关系尺寸
C. 工艺尺寸
D. 安装尺寸
E. 允许尺寸
【多选题】
接触网平面图一般可分为（ ）平面图和（ ）平面图。___
A. 地面接触网
B. 隧道接触网
C. 接触网站场
D. 接触网区间
【多选题】
连接零件包括连接器、（）、长定位环、套管绞环、（）、接触线及承力索接头线夹。___
A. 定位环
B. 支持器
C. 定位线夹
D. 套管双耳
【多选题】
接触网零件发展的方向是采用优质材料，实现挤压成型模式，并要求零件结构新颖、（ ）、（ ）。___
A. 载荷能力强
B. 强度高
C. 重量轻
D. 防腐性能好
【多选题】
零件的刚度分为（ ）和（ ）两种。___
A. 表面接触刚度
B. 表面变形刚度
C. 整体变形刚度
D. 整体接触刚度
【多选题】
为了提高零件的整体刚度，（ ）或（ ）。___
A. 增大截面的惯性矩
B. 增大截面的防腐措施
C. 增大截面应力
D. 可增大零件截面尺寸
【多选题】
影响零件寿命的主要因素有：（）、___以及相对运动零件接触表面的磨损等三方面。（AB）
A. 材料的疲劳
B. 材料的腐蚀
C. 零件尺寸大小
D. 环境状况
【多选题】
影响零件疲劳强度的主要因素有( )、( )、( )。___
A. 应力集中
B. 载荷能力强
C. 绝对尺寸
D. 表面状态
【多选题】
磨耗从成因上讲，可以分为( )、（ ）和( )。___
A. 物理磨耗
B. 电气磨耗
C. 化学磨耗
D. 机械磨耗
【多选题】
磨损主要有( )、（ ）、( )和( )。___
A. 粘着磨损
B. 接触疲劳磨损
C. 磨料磨损
D. 腐蚀磨损
【多选题】
电气磨耗是指( )和( )。___
A. 粘结磨耗
B. 电离子转移
C. 颗粒磨耗
D. 电弧烧损
【多选题】
机械磨耗分为( )和( )___
A. 粘结磨耗
B. 电离子转移
C. 颗粒磨耗
D. 电弧烧损
【多选题】
软、硬横跨形式的支持定位装置主要包括( )，（ ）和吊弦等。___
A. 横向承力索
B. 上、下部定位绳
C. 定位器
D. 馈线
【多选题】
定位器具有一定的倾斜度，其倾斜度规定在（ ）～（ ）之间。___
A. 1：5
B. 1：0.5
C. 1：2
D. 1：10
【多选题】
支柱在接触网中的作用可分为( )、转换支柱、( )、( )、( )、道岔支柱等几种。___
A. 中间支柱
B. 中心支柱
C. 定位支柱
D. 锚柱
【多选题】
刚性架空接触网悬挂点的正线最大跨距：曲线为（ ）m，直线为( )m。___
A. 5～7
B. 7～9
C. 9～10
D. 10～11
【多选题】
隔离开关的触头要有足够的（ ）和( )。___
A. 粘合力
B. 压力
C. 摩擦力
D. 自清扫能力
【多选题】
按锚段关节的所含跨距数可分为（ ）、( )、( )、( )等几种不同形式。___
【多选题】
中国电气化铁路建设初期，采用的是铜接触线，主要型号为（ ）、( )、( )型。___
A. TCG-85
B. TCG-100
C. TCG-110
D. TCG-120
【多选题】
采用合金的目标是提高接触线的（ ）、( )和( )___
A. 抗拉强度
B. 耐磨耗性能
C. 导电性能
D. 高温软化性能
【多选题】
吊弦一般有环节吊弦、活动吊弦、( )吊弦和（ ）吊弦。___
【多选题】
验电和装设、拆除接地线，必须由（ ）人进行，（）人操作，1人监护，其岗位等级分别不低于初级（包括初级）。___
【多选题】
紧固件具有良好的结构工艺性，是指（ ）___
A. 结构合理
B. 抗破坏性强
C. 适配性好
D. 工艺精致
【多选题】
交流爬距级别1、2、3分别表示爬距为（ ）mm、( )mm、( )mm的产品。___
A. 1000
B. 1200
C. 1400
D. 1500
【多选题】
绝缘件闪络电压的大小主要取决于（ ）。___
A. 温度
B. 环境
C. 工作电压
D. 受力大小
【多选题】
由于绝缘件处于空气之中,( )等因素会导致绝缘性能下降，产生沿面气体放电现象。___
A. 表面破损
B. 瓷釉剥落
C. 污秽受潮
D. 过电压
【多选题】
接触网常用的绝缘子有悬式、( )、针式和( )四种类型。___
A. 棒式
B. 柱式
C. 圆柱式
D. 套管式
【多选题】
棒式绝缘子用在（ ）等处。___
A. 绝缘腕臂
B. 隧道内悬挂
C. 隧道内定位
D. 刚性悬挂
【多选题】
绝缘子电气性能用（ ）表示。___
A. 干闪
B. 湿闪
C. 耐压
D. 击穿电压
