【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
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【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
推荐试题
【单选题】
滩涂上实地为林地的，哪种调查是不允许的___
A. 原数据库为滩涂，调查为滩涂。
B. 原数据库为林地的，调查为滩涂。
C. 原数据库为滩涂，调查为林地。
D. 原数据库为河流的，调查为林地。
【单选题】
外业调查为推土的地块（不知道推土目的），认定成___地类
A. 建设用地
B. 临时用地
C. 裸土地
D. 按原地类认定
【单选题】
村头、田间水泥地面，农忙时为晒谷场，平时停车休息等用途，按___地类认定
A. 设施农用地
B. 建设用地
C. 空闲地
D. 按主要用途认定
【单选题】
坑塘（基础数据库为114），因周围树木遮盖，国家下发图斑判读为林地，地类调查如何认定___
A. 按坑塘调查，举证。
B. 按坑塘调查，不举证。
C. 按林地调查，举证。
D. 按林地调查，不举证。
【单选题】
调查内容与精度中，“建设用地和设施农用地实地面积超过200平方米的需调查上图；农用地（不含设施农用地）实地面积超过400平方米的需调查上图；其他地类实地面积超过600平方米的需调查上图”，对于山上的（远离城镇村）林地、荒草地来说，调查精度能否降低___
【单选题】
永久基本农田内违法农民建房图斑，如何调查___
A. 调查为耕地，标注203属性。
B. 调查为0702，标注耕地属性。
C. 调查为0702，无需标注耕地属性。
【单选题】
耕地、仓储用地、宅基地及科教文卫用地等坐落在部队等权属范围内，以下那种说法是不正确的___
A. 军队范围内的用地，可由地方调查，军队配合。
B. 军事用地不作为单独地类调查，归并到特殊用地中。
C. 涉及军事用地的不需要举证。
D. 统一按建设用地调查，不需要打开细化。
【单选题】
关于线状地物图斑化的说法，以下哪项不正确___
A. 线状地物应依据国家下发遥感影像图，经实地调查后确定图斑（包括线状图斑）边界。
B. 国家下发遥感影像图不清晰时，可参考更高分辨率的遥感影像勾绘。
C. 对于宽度一致、位置未发生变化的线状地物，可以采用道路中心线缓冲区构面，但必须利用最新遥感影像或外业调查核实道路宽度，严格按照实际宽度构面并补充相关道路信息。
D. 对于宽度或位置等信息发生变化的，应根据外业调查结果和影像特征重新矢量化道路图斑。对于没贯通的且未硬化的农村道路，应单独调查，不能归并到相邻地类。
【单选题】
数据库建设应符合国家标准，关键的体现项不包括：___
A. 格式；
B. 标准；
C. 面积；
D. 效率。
【单选题】
土地调查数据库及专项调查数据库不包括：___
A. 土地利用现状；
B. 专项调查；
C. 基础地理；
D. 统计表格。
【单选题】
完整性及规范性检查不包括：___
A. 目录及规范性检查；
B. 成果完整性；
C. 数据有效性检查；
D. 包含全部图层。
【单选题】
所有图层的要素的标识码（BSM）不包括：___
A. 6位县级行政区划代码；
B. 3位乡镇代码；
C. 4位层代码；
D. 8位顺序号。
【单选题】
基本农田要素中包括以下图层：___
A. 基本农田保护区；
B. 基本农田保护片（块）图层；
C. 永久基本农田图斑；
D. 耕地图斑。
【单选题】
土地调查界线不包括：___
A. 国界线；
B. 零米线；
C. 各级行政区域界线；
D. 各级权属界线。
【单选题】
土地调查界线中各级行政区域界线不包括___。
A. 市界；
B. 县界；
C. 乡界；
D. 村界。
【单选题】
椭球面积计算精度与图斑节点密切相关，数据采集节点必须按照技术规程要求采集，线段长度不得大于___米。
A. 38；
B. 50；
C. 70；
D. 76。
【单选题】
关于县级辖区控制面积，以下描述错误的是：___
A. 包含陆地控制面积和岛屿控制面积；
B. 等于全县所有图斑面积之和；
C. 等于全县地类图斑层的图斑面积字段汇总值；
D. 包括飞入地面积。
【单选题】
关于陆地控制面积和岛屿控制面积,以下描述错误的是：___
A. 陆地控制面积应等于陆地村级单位控制面积之和；
B. 陆地控制面积应等于陆地地类图斑面积之和；
C. 岛屿控制面积应小于海岛村级单位控制面积之和；
D. 岛屿控制面积应等于岛屿地类图斑面积之和。
【单选题】
关于各级控制面积的关系，以下描述的是：___。
A. 县级控制面积等于各乡级单位控制面积汇总值；
B. 乡级控制面积等于各村级单位控制面积汇总值；
C. 村级控制面积等于各组级单位控制面积汇总值；
D. 基础统计表县、乡、村各级地类汇总面积与对应的各级控制面积应完全一致。
【单选题】
关于飞地统计，以下描述错误的是：___
A. 村级只统计外村到本村的；
B. 乡级只统计外乡到本乡；
C. 县级只统计外县到本县；
D. 各级之间逐级汇总求和。
【单选题】
采矿用地（204）统计条件是基础统计表中的城镇村标识(CZCBS)内容填写为“204”，进行地类的统计，不包括___。
A. 0602；
B. 0603；
C. 09；
D. 1201。
【单选题】
矢量数据库拓扑检查不包括：___。
A. 宗地（ZD）层要素的是否被地类图斑（DLTB）层要素边界覆盖；
B. 宗地（ZD）层要素的是否被城镇村等用地（CZCFW）层要素边界覆盖；
C. 城镇村等用地（CZCFW）层要素的边界是否被地类图斑（DLTB）层要素边界覆盖；
D. 城镇村等用地（CZCFW）层单个要素必须被行政区（XZQ）层单个要素覆盖的检查。
【单选题】
地类图斑层以下哪些地类编码的要素___不需要填写城镇村属性码。
A. 06；
B. 0702；
C. 09；
D. 1003。
【单选题】
地类图斑层以下哪些地类编码的要素___的城镇村属性码不可能是204。
A. 0601；
B. 0602；
C. 0603；
D. 1201。
【单选题】
地类图斑层以下哪些地类编码的要素___的城镇村属性码是205。
A. 06；
B. 07；
C. 08；
D. 09。
【单选题】
土地权属要素不包括___图层。
A. 行政区；
B. 宗地；
C. 界址线；
D. 界址点。
【单选题】
独立要素不包括___图层。
A. 开发园区；
B. 自然保护区；
C. 风景名胜区；
D. 饮用水水源地。
【单选题】
城镇村等用地（CZDYD）图层属性城镇村等用地类型（CZCLX）不包括___。
A. 201A；
B. 202A；
C. 203A；
D. 204A。
【单选题】
以下哪些线状地物不需要填写“线性图斑宽度”。___
A. 沟渠；
B. 公路；
C. 林带；
D. 堤坝。
【单选题】
等高线（DGX）图层属性等高线类型（DGXLX）不包括___。
A. 首曲线；
B. 计曲线；
C. 间曲线；
D. 助曲线。
【单选题】
权属性质代码中不属于集体性质的为___。
A. 20；
B. 30；
C. 34；
D. 40。
【单选题】
耕地图斑细化类型不包括___。
A. 牧区耕地；
B. 草原耕地；
C. 林区耕地；
D. 湖区耕地。
【单选题】
工业用地图斑细化类型不包括___。
A. 火电工业用地；
B. 水电工业用地；
C. 钢铁工业用地；
D. 煤矿工业用地。
【单选题】
永久基本农田图斑范围内的耕地地类图斑，可能标注___
A. 林区园地；
B. 草原耕地；
C. 绿化草地；
D. 河道耕地
【单选题】
耕地种植属性不包括___
A. 林木；
B. 休耕；
C. 园木；
D. 草本。
【单选题】
自然保护区类型不包括___。
A. 国家公园；
B. 自然保护区；
C. 地质公园；
D. 城市开发边界。
【单选题】
以下哪个表的汇总表总面积与其他表不一致___。
A. 土地利用现状一级分类面积汇总表；
B. 土地利用现状分类面积汇总表；
C. 城镇村及工矿用地面积汇总表；
D. 土地利用现状一级分类面积按权属性质汇总表。
【单选题】
第（一）处内容表示___。
A. 顺序码；
B. 特征码；
C. 年代时间；
D. 标识码。
【单选题】
第（二）处内容表示___。
A. 乡级行政区划代码；
B. 特征码；
C. 村级行政区划代码；
D. 图幅行号。
