【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
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【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
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【多选题】
当BT200屏幕出现BATERY指示时表示___。
A. 电池电压偏低；
B. 电池电压佣高；
C. 回路过载；
D. 超量程。
【多选题】
某工况流体流速快、压差大，选用调节阀不应选哪种___。
A. 直通双座调节阀；
B. 偏芯阀；
C. 直通单座阀；
D. 笼式阀。
【多选题】
人体电阻___设备接地电阻。
A. 不好确定；
B. 远远大于；
C. 远远小于；
D. 基本等于。
【多选题】
轻伴热是使伴热管与被伴导压管之间有一间隔，大约___mm左右。
A. 5；
B. 10；
C. 15；
D. 20。
【多选题】
我厂摄像头所用协议为___。
A. PELOC-D；
B. PELOC-P；
C. ACES；
D. ALSON。
【多选题】
二极管的击穿分两种：___
A. 雪崩击穿；
B. 单向击穿；
C. 双向击穿；
D. 齐纳击穿。
【多选题】
气、液两相之间的平衡温度称___。
A. 冰点；
B. 沸点；
C. 凝固点；
D. 三相点。
【多选题】
玻璃液体温度计常用的感温液有___。
A. 水银；
B. 氟油
C. 硅油；
D. 有机液体。
【多选题】
变压器是一种电压变换装置初级电流___次级电流。
A. 等于；
B. 大于；
C. 小于；
D. 正比于。
【多选题】
工作用镍铬-镍硅热电偶，采用___补偿导线来进行冷端延伸。
A. 铜-铜镍；
B. 镍铬-康铜；
C. 铁-铜镍；
D. 铜-铜。
【多选题】
电磁阀在安装前应进行校验检查，铁芯应无卡涩现象，线圈与阀间的___应合格
A. 间隙；
B. 固定；
C. 位置；
D. 绝缘电阻。
【多选题】
行程开关主要是用来把___转换为电接点信号。
A. 差压信号；
B. 温度信号；
C. 电量信号；
D. 机械位移信号。
【多选题】
热工控制回路中所使用的电器开关一般属于___。
A. 低压电器；
B. 高压电器；
C. 交流电器；
D. 直流电器。
【多选题】
管路沿水平敷设时应有一定的坡度，差压管路应大于___
A. 1:10；
B. 1:12；
C. 1:50；
D. 1:100。
【多选题】
管路支架的间距宜均匀，无缝钢管水平敷设时，支架间距为___
A. 0.5～0.7m
B. 0.7～1m；
C. 1～1.5m；
D. 1.5～2m。
【多选题】
自动报警装置应该包括显示器、音响器和___三大部分
A. 逻辑电路；
B. 指示电路；
C. 输入电路；
D. 控制电路。
【多选题】
电气原理图中的各种电器和仪表都是用规定的___表示的。
A. 符号；
B. 图形；
C. 线段；
D. 方框。
【多选题】
信号、保护及程控系统的电缆必须是___。
A. 通信电缆；
B. 铜芯电缆；
C. 铝芯电缆；
D. 光纤电缆。
【多选题】
端子排接线时，每一个端子最多只允许接入___根导线。
【多选题】
热工报警信号的主要来源有开关量信号变送器和___。
A. 报警装置；
B. 行程开关；
C. 被控对象的控制电路；
D. 光字牌。
【多选题】
联锁是一种___措施。
A. 保护；
B. 调节；
C. 顺序控制；
D. 功频电液调节。
【多选题】
自动控制系统中使用的启动按钮具有___触点。
A. 常闭触点；
B. 常开触点；
C. 常开或常闭触点；
D. 常开和常闭触点。
【多选题】
电阻的大小与导体的___无关。
A. 长度；
B. 横截面积；
C. 材料；
D. 两端电压。
【多选题】
压力表的测量使用范围一般为其量程的1/3~2/3处，如果低于1/3则___。
A. 因压力过低而仪表无指示；
B. 精度等级降低；
C. 相对误差增大。
【多选题】
标准孔板流量计前后直管道的要求分别为___。
A. 2D，4D；
B. 4D，2D；
C. 10D，5D ；
D. 5D，10D。
【多选题】
如果智能压力变送器的量程为10KP，那么测量其回路电流为16mA、则其压力值应为___。
A. 3KP；
B. 7.5KP；
C. 8KP；
D. 9KP。
【多选题】
主厂房内架空电缆与热体管道应保持足够的距离，控制电缆不小于___m
A. 0.5；
B. 1；
C. 0.8；
D. 0.3。
【多选题】
仪表变差引起的原因有___。
A. 传动机构的间隙；
B. 运动部件的摩擦；
C. 弹性元件的弹性滞后；
D. 读数不准。
【多选题】
法兰变送器的响应时间比普通变送器要长，为了缩短法兰变送器的传送时间：___。
A. 毛细管尽可能选短；
B. 毛细管应选长一点；
C. 毛细管直径可能小；
D. 毛细管直径应大一点。
【多选题】
用孔板测量流量，孔板应装在调节阀___。
A. 前；
B. 后；
C. 进口处；
D. 任意位置。
【多选题】
以下哪种设置会损坏阀门___。
A. 力矩设置过大
B. 力矩设置过小
C. 行程设置过长。
【多选题】
屏蔽导线应敷设在___的场所
A. 有电磁场干扰；
B. 无电磁场干扰；
C. 有永久磁场干扰。
【多选题】
用压力法测量开口容器液位时，液位的高低取决于___。
A. 取压点位置和容器横截面；
B. 取压点位置和介质密度；
C. 介质密度和横截面；
D. 介质温度和容器形状。
【多选题】
热电偶的偶丝越细，则___。
A. 灵敏度越高；
B. 反应越快；
C. 越耐用；
D. 灵敏度越低。
【多选题】
用热电偶测量0℃以上的温度时，若与二次表相连接补偿导线极性接反，将使指示值___。
【多选题】
校验一块精度为1.5级，量程为6.0MPA的工业压力表，选用的标准压力表的精度和量程为___。
A. 0.4级，16MPa；
B. 0.6级，10MPa；
C. 0.25级，10MPa。
【多选题】
下列热电偶中，___热电势于温度的线性关系最好。
A. S型；
B. R型；
C. K型；
D. E型。
【多选题】
超声波一般是指频率高于___的声波。
A. 20HZ；
B. 30HZ；
C. 50HZ；
D. 60HZ。
【多选题】
用节流装置测量气体流量，如果实际工作温度高于设计工作温度，这时仪表的指示值将___。
A. 大于真实值；
B. 小于真实值；
C. 没有影响。
