【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
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【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
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【填空题】
2．在存折上“存入___”或“支出___”栏目中，“＋1000”表示___1000元，“－700”表示___700元。
【填空题】
3．如果电梯上升到7层，记作＋7层，那么下降到地下1层，记作___层；停车场在地下3层，记作___层。
【填空题】
4．东、西为两个相反的方向，如果－8 m表示一个物体向西运动8 m，那么＋3 m表示这个物体向___运动___m，物体原地不动记作___m。
【填空题】
5．通常，我们规定海平面的海拔高度为0 m，高于海平面的为正，一条鱼在水下35 m处游动，为了追赶猎物，它上升了12 m，现在它所在的海拔高度是___m。
【填空题】
6．上海中心大厦是目前我国的第一高楼，主体楼共118层，如果把第50层记作0层，那么第46层应记作___层，最高层第118层应记作___层。
【填空题】
7．A、B两个冷库，A冷库的温度是－9 ℃，B冷库的温度是－11 ℃，___冷库的温度高一些。
【单选题】
《物权法》第五条规定，物权的种类和内容，由（ ）规定。
A. 地方法规
B. 行政规章
C. 法律
D. 宪法
【单选题】
《物权法》第六条规定，不动产物权的设立、变更、转让和消灭，应当依照法律规定（ ）。
A. 登记
B. 交付
C. 转让
D. 签订合同
【单选题】
《物权法》第六条规定，动产物权的设立、和转让，应当依照法律规定（ ）。
A. 登记
B. 交付
C. 转让
D. 签订合同
【单选题】
《物权法》第七条规定，物权的取得和行使，应当遵守法律，尊重社会公德，不得损害（ ）和他人合法权益。
A. 公共利益
B. 个人利益
C. 集体利益
D. 公众利益
【单选题】
《物权法》第九条规定，依法属于国家所有的自然资源，所有权可以（ ）。
【单选题】
《物权法》第十条规定，不动产登记，由不动产（ ）的登记机构办理。
A. 上一级
B. 所在地
C. 同级
D. 其他
【单选题】
《物权法》第十六条规定，（ ）是物权归属和内容的根据。
A. 不动产权证
B. 合同约定
C. 不动产登记簿
D. 证明性文件
【单选题】
《物权法》第二十条规定，当事人签订买卖房屋或者其他不动产物权的协议，为保障将来实现物权，按照约定可以向登记机构申请（ ）。
A. 抵押登记
B. 预告登记
C. 变更登记
D. 转让登记
【单选题】
《物权法》第二十条规定，预告登记后，债权消灭或者自能够进行不动产登记之日起（ ）内未申请登记的，预告登记失效。
A. 三个月
B. 六个月
C. 一个月
D. 一年
【单选题】
《物权法》第二十一条规定，因登记错误，给他人造成损害的，（ ）应当承担赔偿责任。
A. 登记人员
B. 登记机构
C. 申请登记人
D. 造成错误的人
【单选题】
《物权法》第二十二条规定，不动产登记费（ ）收费。
A. 按面积
B. 按价值
C. 按比例
D. 按件
【单选题】
《物权法》第二十三条规定，动产物权的设立和转让，自（ ）是发生效力，但法律另有规定的除外。
A. 设立
B. 转让
C. 交付
D. 合同签订
【单选题】
《物权法》第四十五条规定，国有财产由（ ）代表国家行使所有权；法律另有规定的，依照其规定。
A. 国务院
B. 最高人民法院
C. 全国人民代表大会
D. 财政部门
【单选题】
《物权法》第一百二十七条规定，土地承包经营权自（ ）时设立。
A. 获得经营权证
B. 签订土地承包合同
C. 土地承包合同生效
D. 实际使用
【单选题】
《物权法》第一百二十八条规定，土地承包经营权流转的期限不得超过（ ）。
A. 10年
B. 15年
C. 30年
D. 承包期剩余年限
【单选题】
《物权法》第一百三十九条规定，建设用地使用权自（ ）时设立。
A. 合同签订
B. 交付出让金
C. 登记
D. 交付使用
【单选题】
《物权法》第一百四十九条规定，住宅建设用地使用权期限届满的（ ）。
A. 依法出让
B. 交付出让金
C. 自动续期
D. 申请续期
【单选题】
《担保法》第六条规定，（ ）是指保证人和债权人约定，当债务人不履行债务时，保证人按照约定履行债务或者承担责任的行为。
【单选题】
《担保法》第十九条规定，同一债务有两个以上保证人的，保证人应当按照保证合同约定的保证份额，承担（ ）责任。
【单选题】
《担保法》第十八条规定，当事人在保证合同中约定保证人与债务人对债务承担连带责任的，为（ ）责任保证。
【单选题】
《担保法》第十七条规定，当事人在保证合同中约定，债务人不能履行债务时，由保证人承担保证责任的，为（ ）保证。
【单选题】
《担保法》第二十一条规定，当事人对保证担保的范围没有约定或者约定不明确的，保证人应当对（ ）债务承担责任。
【单选题】
《担保法》第二十五条规定，一般保证的保证人与债权人未约定保证期间的，保证期间为主债务履行期届满之日起（ ）个月。
【单选题】
《担保法》第二十六条规定，连带责任保证的保证人与债权人未约定保证期间的，债权人有权自主债务履行期届满之日起（ ）个月内要求保证人承担保证责任。
【单选题】
《担保法》第三十三条规定，（ ）是指债务人或者第三人不转移对法律所列财产的占有，将该财产作为债权的担保。债务人不履行债务时，债权人有权依照法律规定以该财产折价或者以拍卖.变卖该财产的价款优先受偿。
【单选题】
《担保法》第四十一条规定，依法应办理抵押登记的，抵押权的生效时间为（ ）。
A. 抵押交付之日
B. 登记之日
C. 签订合同之日
D. 当事人协商之日
【单选题】
《担保法》第四十八条规定，抵押人将已出租的财产抵押的，（ ）告知承租人，租赁合同继续有效。
【单选题】
《担保法》第六十一条规定，最高额抵押的主合同债权（ ）转让。
【单选题】
《担保法》第七十八条规定，以依法可以转让的股票出质的，出质人与质权人应当订立书面合同，并办理（ ）出质登记，质押合同自登记之日起生效。
A. 工商管理部门
B. 证券登记机构
C. 记载股东名册
D. 证券公司
【单选题】
《担保法》第七十八条规定，以有限责任公司的股份出质的，适用公司法股份转让的有关规定。质押合同自股份出质 （ ）之日起生效。
A. 工商管理部门
B. 证券登记机构
C. 记载股东名册
D. 证券公司
【单选题】
《担保法》第八十七条规定，债权人与债务人应当在合同中约定，债权人留置财产后，债务人应当在不少于（ ）个月的期限内履行债务。
【单选题】
《合同法》第十三条规定，当事人订立合同，采取要约、（ ）方式。
A. 口头
B. 承诺
C. 书面
D. 格式条款
【单选题】
《合同法》第十五条商业广告的内容符合要约规定的，视为（ ）。
A. 要约
B. 承诺
C. 书面
D. 格式条款
【单选题】
《合同法》第三十九条规定，采用格式条款订立合同的，提供格式条款的一方应当遵循（ ）原则确定当事人之间的权利和义务，并采取合理的方式提请对方注意免除或者限制其责任的条款，按照对方的要求，对该条款予以说明。
