【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
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相关试题
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
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【单选题】
患者，8岁。诊断为疝气，入院治疗，在全身麻醉下施行手术，将回病区，准备工作中下列哪项不妥___
A. 备热水袋及绒毯
B. 备氧气
C. 铺麻醉床
D. 备输液架，电动吸引器
E. 准备麻醉护理盘用物
【单选题】
患者，男，66岁，脑梗死，右侧肢体感觉障碍，给患者50℃水温的热水袋，其目的是避免___
A. 生物性损伤
B. 放射性损伤
C. 温度性损伤
D. 压力性损伤
E. 医源性损伤
【单选题】
下列哪项是麻醉床的目的___
A. 便于陪床人员休息
B. 便于患者住宿
C. 准备接受患者
D. 使患者安全舒适及预防并发症
E. 供新入院患者使用
【单选题】
白天医院较理想的噪音强度是___
A. 20dB
B. 30dB
C. 40dB
D. 50dB
E. 60dB
【单选题】
对病室合适温度的说法下列哪一项不对___
A. 新生儿及老年病房应保持在18～20℃
B. 环境温度让人感到舒适的标准因人而异
C. 室温过高神经系统受抑制
D. 室温过高干扰呼吸功能
E. 室温过高干扰消化功能
【单选题】
通风作用以下哪项不正确___
A. 调节室内湿度
B. 降低室外空气污染程度
C. 保持室内空气新鲜
D. 降低室内细菌密度
E. 增加患者舒适感
【单选题】
患者休养要求的环境下列哪一项符合___
A. 破伤风患者病室，应光线充足明亮。
B. 产妇病室，应保暖不可开窗
C. 中暑患者，室温温度宜23℃左右
D. 气管切开的患者，室内相对湿度40%左右
E. 儿科患者，室内温度宜23℃左右
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎早期X线表现是___
A. 关节周围软组织肿胀
B. 关节半脱位
C. 关节骨性强直
D. 关节腔变窄
E. 关节面破坏性改变
【单选题】
膝骨性关节炎的锻炼应包括___
A. 在平行杠间穿高跟鞋行走
B. 休息或仰卧睡眠时在屈曲的膝下放一枕头
C. 卧床休息
D. 穿舒适的低跟鞋行走
E. 深度屈膝以增强股四头肌肌力
【单选题】
可引起肱骨外上髁炎患者最痛的运动是___
A. 被动屈腕
B. 被动伸腕
C. 抗阻屈腕
D. 抗阻伸腕
E. 被动屈肘
【单选题】
下列对疼痛描述错误的是___
A. 婴幼儿和老年人，对疼痛的敏感性较低
B. 患者所处的文化背景，可影响患者对疼痛的评价
C. 人对疼痛的表达与感受与年龄有关
D. 注意力高度集中于其他事物，疼痛会减轻或消失
E. 年龄越小对疼痛的敏感性越强
【单选题】
关于强直性脊椎炎患者的运动锻炼，正确的是___
A. 在物理治疗科中进行效果好于在家中
B. 一旦无效应中止锻炼
C. 在柔软性训练前应进行肌力训练
D. 不会影响胸部扩张
E. 没有心血管的危险
【单选题】
下列哪项是脊髓型颈椎病的特点___
A. 大多小于45岁
B. 起病和发展迅速
C. 多无自主神经症状
D. 好发于颈4以上平面
E. 重症患者出现脊髓损害时常要手术治疗
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎，手关节X线检查3期表现为___
A. 关节半脱位
B. 关节间隙狭窄
C. 关节端骨质稀疏
D. 关节软骨破坏
E. 关节面骨质呈侵蚀性改变
【单选题】
哪种不是促骨形成药___
A. 依普黄酮
B. 氟化物
C. 骨生长因子
D. 雄激素.前列腺素
E. 维生素B族
【单选题】
下列属阿片受体拮抗药的是___
A. 芬太尼
B. 镇痛新
C. 奇曼丁
D. 西乐保
E. 纳洛酮
【单选题】
下列头痛的发生机制中哪一项是错误的___
A. 血管的收缩与扩张
B. 大脑功能的障碍
C. 脑膜受到炎症，出血和牵张
D. 脑神经痛觉纤维的活化
E. 炎性介质的增加
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎关节的基本病理改变是___
A. 滑膜炎
B. 血管炎
C. 关节囊.韧带及肌腱附着点炎
D. 软骨变性
E. 类风湿性肉芽肿
【单选题】
关于类风湿性关节炎特点正确描述的是___
A. 主要为关节退行性改变
B. 多呈非对称性
C. 不可能引起关节畸形
D. 不可能出现运动功能障碍
E. 病程较长，反复发作和缓解
【单选题】
关于应用类鸦片药物治疗慢性疼痛综合征，正确的是___
A. 患者应按需用药
B. 只能应用短作用的类鸦片药，因患者无器质性异常
C. 只能用于因疼痛而严重抑郁的患者
D. 绝对禁忌用于慢性疼痛综合征
E. 应考虑曾合理进行疼痛治疗的患者
【单选题】
关于疼痛的概念，不妥的是___
A. 疼痛是机体对有害刺激引起的保护性反应
B. 疼痛是一种主观的体
C. 疼痛不是病，是一种症状
D. 疼痛是第五生命体征
E. 疼痛是个体身心受到侵害的危险警告
【单选题】
当局麻药作用于外周混合神经干时麻醉顺序___
A. 先麻醉感觉神经后麻醉运动神经
B. 先麻醉运动神经后麻醉感觉神经
C. 感觉神经和运动神经同时麻醉
D. 只麻醉感觉神经
E. 只麻醉运动神经
【单选题】
局麻药产生局麻作用的原理是___
A. 阻滞钠离子内流
B. 阻滞钠离子外流
C. 阻滞钾离子内流
D. 阻滞钾离子外流
E. 阻滞钙离子内流
【单选题】
提倡预先给药进行术后镇痛，目的是___
A. 减少术后镇痛用药量
B. 防止尿潴留
C. 阻断生理性疼痛转为病理性疼痛
D. 促进患者排气
E. 促进伤口愈合
【单选题】
神经阻滞疗法的作用机制下列哪项是错误的___
A. 阻断疼痛的传导通路
B. 阻断疼痛的恶性循环
C. 改善血液循环
D. 营养神经的作用
E. 抗炎症的作用
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症患者，检查发现患侧跗趾背伸肌力减弱，小腿外侧和小趾根部感觉减退，其病变定位于哪一节段___
A. 腰2-3
B. 腰3-4
C. 腰4-5
D. 腰5-骶1
E. 骶1-2
【单选题】
关于类风湿性关节炎的叙述，正确的是___
A. 主要见于男性
B. 通常开始于60余岁
C. 发病者约占总人口的1%
D. 只影响关节
E. 首先影响大关节
【单选题】
关于骨性关节炎的叙述，正确的是___
A. 常见于年轻运动员
B. 一般不致残
C. VitD缺乏是明显的危险因素
D. 疾病初起时滑膜变性
E. 最常见于负重的关节
【单选题】
带状疱疹典型的皮损是___
A. 全身散在分布的浆液性小水疱
B. 沿单侧神经分布的集簇性小水疱
C. 皮肤一粘膜交界处的集簇性小水疱
D. 散在分布的乳头瘤样增生
E. 周围有淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
对肩的骨性关节炎进行查体时常见___
A. 主动.被动活动范围减少
B. 只有主动活动范围减小
C. 感觉减退
D. 深腱反射缺失或低下
E. 全臂肌力减弱
【单选题】
神经根型颈椎病的特点下列哪项是错误的是___
A. 颈部疼痛可向后背放射
B. 多有肌肉痉挛
C. 牵引疗法加重症状
D. X线平片显示主要为生理弯曲消失
E. 非手术治疗反应较好，大多可治愈
【单选题】
带状疱疹最易累及的部位是___
A. 颈神经支配区域
B. 肋间神经支配区域
C. 三叉神经支配区域
D. 脊神经支配区域
E. 腰骶神经支配区域
【单选题】
下列是关于疼痛的特征，不包括___
A. 疼痛是个体身心受到侵害的危险警告
B. 疼痛是一种身心不舒适的感觉
C. 疼痛常伴有生理行为和情绪反应
D. 个体关注自身疼痛的感觉，可以使疼痛减轻
E. 患者处于焦虑恐惧状态时，疼痛可以加重
【单选题】
慢性风湿性关节炎可选择___
A. 热疗
B. 冷疗
C. 深部脑刺激
D. 射频
E. 电疗
【单选题】
下列影响疼痛的因素中不包括___
A. 个体早期的生活经验
B. 天气
C. 个体对疼痛的注意力
D. 患者的情绪
E. 患者所处的社会文化背景
【单选题】
下列是为疼痛患者实施止痛措施，错误的是___
A. 药物与非药物止痛方法联合使用
B. 当患者出现明显疼痛时，护士才可采用止痛措施
C. 对中等程度疼痛的患者，可采用非麻醉性止痛药
D. 疼痛原因未明，禁止使用任何镇痛药
E. 给药后20～30分钟，须评估和记录镇痛效果及不良反应
【单选题】
下列哪项是椎动脉型颈椎病的临床表现___
A. 上下肢肌腱反射亢进
B. 有副交感神经症状
C. X线平片常阴性
D. 上肢牵拉试验阳性
E. 旋颈试验阳性
【单选题】
男，47岁，四肢麻胀，乏力逐渐加重近3年，1个月前不慎滑倒，当即出现四肢活动障碍，查体：神志清楚，头部活动无明显受限，第2肋以下皮肤痛觉减退，四肢不能主动活动，肌张力增高，病理征(+)，诊断为___
A. 颈椎脱位
B. 脊髓型颈椎病
C. 外伤性颈髓损伤
D. 颈椎肿瘤
E. 颈椎管内肿瘤
【单选题】
顿挫型带状疱疹表现为___
A. 仅出现红斑.丘疹而无水疱
B. 同时侵犯2个以上神经节产生对侧皮损
C. 不出现皮损而仅有神经痛
D. 侵犯肺.脑等器官
E. 只出现皮损而无神经痛
【单选题】
骨质疏松抗骨吸收药不对的有___
A. 钙制剂
B. 雌激素.孕激素
C. 芬必得.消炎痛
D. 维生素D
E. 降钙素
