8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called_答案

【单选题】

8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___

A. respiration

B. anabolism

C. catabolism

D. absorption

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相关试题

【单选题】

9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___

A. It responds fast

B. It acts exactly

C. It responds slowly.D.

D. uration is short

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【单选题】

10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___

A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.

B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.

C. Positive feedback is not useful.

D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.

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【单选题】

(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___

A. The effects of drugs on man

B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure

C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.

D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings

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【单选题】

(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___

A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use

B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution

C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.

D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.

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【单选题】

(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___

A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription

B. He had a broad botanical knowledge

C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources

D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones

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【单选题】

(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___

A. to have a broad botanical knowledge

B. to select a plant and its preparation

C. to have the ability to purify natural plants

D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs

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【单选题】

(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___

A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines

B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines

C. dosage forms of medicines available

D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines

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【单选题】

(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___

A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science

B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs

C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology

D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine

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【单选题】

7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___

A. the second half of the seventeenth century

B. the second half of the eighteenth century

C. the second half of the nineteenth century

D. the second half of the twentieth century

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【单选题】

8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___

A. study of clinical effect of drugs

B. study of the process of drugs in the body

C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body

D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure

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【单选题】

(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___

A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.

B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.

C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man

D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals

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【单选题】

(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___

A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease

B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects

C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites

D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics

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【单选题】

1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___

A. division

B. pieces

C. part

D. fragment

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【单选题】

2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___

A. solid

B. inert

C. soft

D. active

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【单选题】

3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___

A. induce complications

B. make easy

C. introduce complications

D. introduce easy

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【单选题】

4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___

A. combined

B. assembled

C. joined

D. assorted

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【单选题】

(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___

A. sending

B. transporting

C. delivering

D. giving

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【单选题】

(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___

A. determine

B. make sure

C. find

D. search

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【单选题】

(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___

A. count in

B. count on

C. depend on

D. rely on

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【单选题】

(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___

A. laboriously

B. hardly

C. easy

D. effectively

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【单选题】

(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___

A. strength

B. effect

C. potency

D. effort

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【单选题】

10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___

A. help

B. assist with

C. assist in

D. assist to

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【单选题】

(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___

A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics

B. manufacturing

C. physical pharmacy

D. biopharmaceutics

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【单选题】

（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___

A. discovery of novel drugs

B. analytical methods

C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process

D. dosing regimen

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【单选题】

(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___

A. absorption and distribution

B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion

C. metabolism and excretion

D. absorption and excretion

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【单选题】

(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___

A. total plasma drug concentration only

B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma

C. unbound drug concentration at the target site

D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose

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【单选题】

(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___

A. rate of absorption

B. rate and extent of distribution

C. rate ofeli Imination

D. all ofabove

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【单选题】

6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___

A. i.v.injection

B. i.v.infusion

C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral

D. None of above

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【单选题】

（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___

A. Food

B. Disease state

C. Route of administration

D. All of above

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【单选题】

(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___

A. Sk d dermis

B. Gastrointestinal epithelium

C. Oral mucosal membrane

D. All of above

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【单选题】

(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___

A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)

B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)

C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)

D. All ofabove

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【单选题】

(10)Which of the following statements is true?___

A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.

B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.

C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.

D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.

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【判断题】

Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.

A. 对

B. 错

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【判断题】

Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.

A. 对

B. 错

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【判断题】

The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.

A. 对

B. 错

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【判断题】

The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.

A. 对

B. 错

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【判断题】

With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.

A. 对

B. 错

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【判断题】

A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance

A. 对

B. 错

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【判断题】

(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.

A. 对

B. 错

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【判断题】

2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.

A. 对

B. 错

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辩证法的否定即“扬弃”，它的含义是指

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D. 唯心辩证法与唯物辩证法的关系

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正确发挥主观能动性的前提是

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“从个别到一般，从一般到个别”的思维方法是

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B. 分析与综合

C. 抽象到具体

D. 实践到认识

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辩证思维方法从抽象上升到具体的过程是

A. 从实践到认识的过程

B. 从认识到实践的过程

C. 思维生成现实具体的过程

D. 在思维中形成“多种规定的统一”的过程

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【单选题】

哲学上的两大阵营是指

A. 唯物主义和唯心主义

B. 辩证法和形而上学

C. 一元论和二元论

D. 可知论和不可知论

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【单选题】

一切唯心主义的共同观点是

A. 都认为世界是主观精神的产物

B. 都认为世界是客观精神的产物

C. 都认为精神第一性.物质第二性

D. 都认为世界是静止不变的

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【单选题】

一切物主义都坚持

A. 物质决定意识，意识具有能动性

B. 物质是运动的，运动形式具有多样性

C. 物质第一性，意识第二性

D. 社会存在第一性，社会意识第二性

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【单选题】

划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准是

A. 对思维和存在何者为第一性的不同回答

B. 对思维和存在有没有同一性的不同回答

C. 对世界是否具有统一性的不同回答

D. 对世界是否普遍联系的不同回答

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【单选题】

历史唯物主义的创立，使马克思主义哲学在内容上实现了

A. 唯物主义和辩证法的统一

B. 唯物辩证的自然观和历史观的统一

C. 世界观和方法论的统一

D. 理论和实践的统一

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【单选题】

否认思维和存在有同一性的观点属于

A. 主观唯心主义

B. 形而上学

C. 客观唯心主义

D. 不可知论

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【单选题】

主张思维和存在有同一性的观点是

A. 主观唯心主义

B. 形而上学

C. 客观唯心主义

D. 可知论

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【单选题】

对哲学基本问题第一个方面内容的不同回答是

A. 划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准

B. 划分辩证法和形而上学的标准

C. 划分可知论和不可知论的标准

D. 划分辩证唯物主义和形而上学唯物主义的标准

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【单选题】

对哲学基本问题第二个方面内容的不同回答是划分

A. 唯物主义和唯心主义的标准

B. 辩证法和形而上学的标准

C. 可知论和不可知论的标准

D. 辩证唯物主义和形而上学唯物主义的标准

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【单选题】

唯物主义和唯心主义在世界统一性问题上的根本分歧是

A. 肯定世界的统一性还是否认世界的统一性

B. 认为世界统一于运动还是统一于静止

C. 认为世界统一于主体还是统一于客体

D. 认为世界统一于物质还是统一于精神

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【单选题】

唯心主义的两种基本形式是

A. 形而上学唯心主义和辩证唯心主义

B. 主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义

C. 彻底的唯心主义和不彻底的唯心主义

D. 自然观上的唯心主义和历史观上的唯心主义

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【单选题】

我国明朝王守仁提出“心外无物”，这种观点属于

A. 形而上学观点

B. 经验主义观点

C. 主观唯心主义观点

D. 客观唯心主义观点

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【单选题】

“未有天地之先，毕竟是先有理”，这是一种

A. 朴素唯物主义观点

B. 客观唯心主义观点

C. 机械唯物主义观点

D. 主观唯心主义观点

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【单选题】

“存在就是被感知”，这是

A. 客观唯心主义命题

B. 主观唯心主义命题

C. 庸俗唯物主义命题

D. 机械唯物主义命题

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【单选题】

唯心主义运动观的根本错误在于

A. 否认物质是运动的

B. 否认运动是绝对的

C. 否认静止是运动的特殊状态

D. 否认运动是物质的运动

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【单选题】

设想没有运动的物质的观点是

A. 主观唯心主义

B. 客观唯心主义

C. 庸俗唯物主义

D. 形而上学唯物主义

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【单选题】

《坛经》中记载：“时有风吹幡动，一僧曰风动，一僧曰幡动，议论不已。慧能进曰：不是风动，不是幡动，仁者心动。”慧能的这种观点属于

A. 主观唯心主义运动观

B. 客观唯心主义运动观

C. 形而上学运动观

D. 庸俗唯物主义运动观

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【单选题】

在物质和运动的关系问题上，形而上学的错误是

A. 设想无物质的运动

B. 设想无运动的物质

C. 否认运动的绝对性

D. 否认静止的相对性

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【单选题】

马克思主义哲学讲的静止是

A. 运动的一种偶然现象

B. 运动的一种特殊状态

C. 运动的外在表现

D. 运动过程的结束

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【单选题】

下列选项中，正确说明物质和运动关系的是

A. 物质是运动的主体，运动是物质的根本属性

B. 物质是运动的形式，运动是物质的内容

C. 物质是运动的原因，运动是物质的结果

D. 物质是运动的本质，运动是物质的现象

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【单选题】

运动和静止的关系属于

A. 原因和结果的关系

B. 抽象和具体的关系

C. 本质和现象的关系

D. 绝对和相对的关系

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【单选题】

时间和空间是

A. 物质的本质特性

B. 物质的根本属性

C. 运动着的物质的存在形式

D. 人们头脑中形成的观念

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【单选题】

空间是

A. 物质运动的规律性

B. 物质运动的持续性

C. 物质运动的广延性

D. 物质运动的顺序性

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【单选题】

时间是

A. 物质运动的持续性

B. 物质运动的广延性

C. 人们整理感觉材料的形式

D. 人们头脑中形成的观念

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【单选题】

时间的特点是

A. 间断性

B. 不可逆性

C. 广延性

D. 伸张性

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【单选题】

空间的特点是

A. 三维性

B. 一维性

C. 可知性

D. 连续性

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【单选题】

“机不可失，时不再来”说的是

A. 时间的有限性

B. 时间的客观性

C. 时间的不可逆性

D. 时间的相对性

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【单选题】

意识是人脑的机能，是说

A. 意识是人脑自生的

B. 意识是人脑的分泌物

C. 人脑是意识的源泉

D. 人脑是意识的物质器官

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【单选题】

在意识本质的问题上，庸俗唯物主义的错误在于

A. 否认意识内容的客观性

B. 否认意识的主观特征

C. 否认物质对意识的决定作用

D. 否认意识对人脑的依赖性

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【单选题】

意识的本质是

A. .各种感觉的综合

B. 人脑对客观存在的反映

C. 人脑分泌的特殊物质

D. “绝对精神”的体现

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【单选题】

下列选项中正确表述意识本质的是

A. 意识是自然界长期发展的产物

B. 意识是客观世界的主观映像

C. 意识是社会劳动的产物

D. 意识是人脑自生的一种形式

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【单选题】

从动物心理发展到人的意识起决定性作用的是

A. 手脚分工

B. 语言产生

C. 生产劳动

D. 社会交往

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