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【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
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答案
C
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相关试题
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
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【多选题】
车站、轨行区淹水倒灌是指雨水等通过 、 、 等倒灌车站和轨行区,导致车站公共区积水浸泡或漫过钢轨轨面。 ___
A. 出入口
B. 风亭
C. 过渡段洞口
D. 车控室入口
【多选题】
运营单位具体负责并组织开展设施设备运行维护工作,确保设施设备 、 。___
A. 性能良好
B. 数量齐全
C. 状态稳定
D. 质保到位
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新旧信号系统倒切前,应在非运营时段开展不少于 次的实战演练,新信号系统经过累计不少于 小时的不载客运行后方可投入运营。 ___
A. 3
B. 5
C. 122
D. 144
【多选题】
对于 、 、 等涉及行车安全的关键设备,到达使用年限的应及时更新。未经充分技术评估论证,不能确保运行安全的,不得延期使用。___
A. 车辆
B. 供电
C. 信号
D. 端门
【多选题】
运营单位应建立委外服务评价体系,对服务商 、 、 、 等进行综合评价,加强委外服务管理。 ___
A. 响应及时性
B. 故障处理速度
C. 维护计划完成率
D. 监测和维护质量
【多选题】
对 、 、 、 等紧急操作设备,运营单位应通过粘贴警示标签、视频监控、安排巡查等方式加强防护。___
A. 列车门紧急解锁装置
B. 站台紧急停车按钮
C. 站台门应急解锁装置
D. 电扶梯紧急停梯按钮
【多选题】
按照业务板块,运营安全风险分为哪几类?___
A. (一)设施监测养护类风险; (二)设备运行维修类风险; 
B. (三)行车组织类风险; 
C. (四)客运组织类风险; (五)运行环境类风险。
【多选题】
运营单位如何建立本单位的安全风险数据库?___
A. 根据本单位所辖线路设施设备配置及运行环境、安全管理水平、相关经验借鉴等情况,
B. 对风险点及可能产生的风险进行动态辨识,
C. 并结合运营管理水平和运营险性事件等情况,逐项确定安全风险等级并制定风险管控措施,形成本单位运营安全风险数据库。
【多选题】
运营安全风险数据库应包括哪些内容?___
A. 运营安全风险数据库内容至少包括业务板块、风险点(工作单元/操作步骤)、
B. 风险描述、风险等级、管控措施、责任部门及责任岗位、责任人等。
【多选题】
运营单位应对哪些特定领域、特定环节、特定对象开展风险专项辨识? ___
A. (一)运营环境发生较大变化; (二)运营单位部门分工进行较大调整; 
B. (三)发生运营险性事件; (四)新设备、新技术、新工艺投用; 
C. (五)车辆、信号等关键系统更新,以及车站、线路等改造后投入使用; (六)法律法规、规章制度发生较大变化; 
D. (七)需开展风险专项辨识的其他情况。 
【多选题】
按照“分级管控”原则,针对各级风险的管控工作机制是什么?___
A. (一)对于重大风险,应由运营单位负责人牵头组织制定管控措施;
B. (二)对于较大风险,应由专业部门负责人牵头组织制定管控措施;
C. (三)对于一般风险及较小风险,应由班组负责人组织制定管控措施。
【多选题】
隐患排查治理的定义?___
A. 隐患排查治理是指对城市轨道交通运营过程中人的不安全行为、物的不安全状态、环境的不安全因素、
B. 管理上的缺陷导致的风险管控措施弱化、失效、缺失等,
C. 进行排查、评估、整改、消除的闭环管理活动。
【多选题】
重大隐患的定义?___
A. 可能直接导致安全生产事故或列车脱轨、列车冲突、列车撞击、列车挤岔、火灾、
B. 桥隧结构坍塌、车站和轨行区淹水倒灌、大面积停电、
C. 客流踩踏等运营险性事件发生的隐患。
【多选题】
按照“一岗一册”原则,如何建立隐患排查手册?___
A. 对照风险数据库,逐项分析所列风险管控措施弱化、失效、缺失可能产生的隐患,确定隐患等级,
B. 并按照“一岗一册”的原则分解到各岗位,形成各岗位的隐患排查手册,
C. 明确排查内容、排查方法、排查周期等内容。
【多选题】
安全隐患日常排查的定义?___
A. 安全隐患日常排查是指结合班组、岗位日常工作组织开展的经常性隐患排查
B. 排查范围应覆盖日常生产作业环节,每周应不少于1次。
【多选题】
运营单位在哪些情况下应开展安全隐患专项排查? ___
A. (一)关键设施设备更新改造; (二)以防汛、防火、防寒等为重点的季节性隐患排查; (三)重要节假日、重大活动等关键运输节点前; 
B. (四)重点施工作业进行期间; (五)发生重大故障或运营险性事件; 
C. (六)根据政府或有关管理部门安全部署; (七)需开展专项排查的其他情况。 
【多选题】
运营单位专项应急预案应至少涵盖哪些重点内容? ___
A. (一)列车脱轨、撞击、冲突、挤岔。 (二)土建结构病害、轨道线路故障。 
B. (三)异物侵限、车站及线路淹水倒灌。 (四)车辆故障、供电中断、通信中断、信号系统故障。 
C. (五)突发大客流、客伤。 (六)列车、车站公共区、区间及主要设备房等区域火灾。 
D. (七)网络安全事件。 
【多选题】
运营单位现场处置方案应至少涵盖哪些关键岗位?___
A. (一)行车调度员。(二)电力调度员、环控调度员。(三)列车驾驶员。
B. (四)行车值班员。(五)车站服务人员。
C. (六)设施设备维护人员。
【多选题】
报告运营险性事件应包括哪些内容?___
A. (一)发生单位; (二)发生的时间、地点、现场情况及简要经过; 
B. (三)已经造成或者可能造成的伤亡人数(包括下落不明的人数)和初步估计的直接经济损失; (四)已经采取的措施; 
C. (五)对运营造成的影响; (六)初步原因分析; 
D. (七)下一步措施和需要协调事项; (八)其他应报告的情况。 
【多选题】
运营险性事件技术分析报告应包括哪些内容?___
A. (一)发生单位概况; (二)发生经过和处置情况; 
B. (三)造成的人员受伤和直接经济损失; (四)事件发生的原因分析; 
C. (五)事件整改与防范措施; 
D. (六)有关图文、视频、音频、数据等资料。
【多选题】
城市轨道交通主要运营险性事件包括哪些?___
A. 1.列车脱轨;2.列车冲突;3.列车撞击;4.列车挤岔;5.列车、车站公共区、区间、主要设备房、控制中心、主变电所、车辆基地等发生火灾;
B. 6.乘客踩踏;7.车站、轨行区淹水倒灌;8.桥隧结构严重变形、坍塌,路基塌陷;9.大面积停电;10.通讯网络瘫痪;11.信号系统重大故障;
C. 12.接触网断裂或塌网;13.电梯和自动扶梯重大故障;14.夹人夹物动车造成乘客伤亡;
D. 15.网络安全事件;16.造成人员死亡、重伤、3人(含)以上轻伤,以及正线连续中断行车1小时(含)以上的其他运营事件。
【多选题】
运营单位应对哪些关键部位进行实时监控?___ 
A. (一)车辆:牵引系统、制动系统、受流装置、走行系统等。 (二)供电:断路器、继电保护装置、干式变压器、再生储能装置、UPS电源等。 
B. (三)通信:电源、传输设备、网络设备等。 (四)信号:应答器、转辙机、电源系统等。 
C. (五)机电:通风空调与供暖、给水与排水、自动售检票系统、火灾自动报警系统、乘客信息系统、站台门等。 
【多选题】
运营单位设施设备更新改造主要包括哪些范围? ___
A. (一)对原有设备进行的综合性技术改造和采取的技术措施; 
B. (二)为提高自动化、智能化水平和采用新技术、新材料、新产品而进行的技术改造; 
C. (三)设备和建筑物等固定资产的购置或新建; 
D. (四)环境保护、劳动保护、节能、综合利用原材料等需要添置的设备和相应的土建工程。 
【判断题】
城市轨道交通运营单位承担运营安全风险分级管控和隐患排查治理工作部分责任,逐级分解责任,确保责任落实到部门和岗位。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
风险分级管控是对城市轨道交通运营过程中存在的安全生产风险点进行辨识、评估,确定风险等级,采取相应管控措施,实施风险动态管理,规避风险的活动。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
客运组织类风险包括车站作业、客流疏导、乘客行为、设备维护等方面。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
行车组织类风险包括调度指挥、列车运行、行车作业、施工管理等方面。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
城市轨道交通运营安全风险等级从高到低划分为重大、一般、较小三个等级。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
运营单位每年对所辖线路开展一次风险全面辨识,持续发现未知安全风险,并及时更新风险数据库。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
运营单位应按照“预防为先”原则建立健全风险管控工作机制。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
重大风险管控失效发生运营险性事件的,应急处置和调查处理后,应及时对相关工作进行评估总结,对管控措施进行完善改进。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
对于排查出的一般隐患,运营单位可以稍缓处理,并加强源头治理,避免问题重复发生;无法立即消除的隐患,应分阶段细化整治措施,未整改完毕前应制定可靠的安全控制和防范措施。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
新增或更新的风险管控措施应及时修订到本单位的相关管理制度、作业标准或应急预案,重大风险管控措施应在一年内修订完成。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
风险数据库中的风险管控措施应符合设施设备运行维护、行车组织管理、客运组织管理、从业人员管理、保护区管理等有关规定,并及时纳入本单位相关管理制度、作业标准或应急预案。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
隐患排查治理情况至少包括:隐患内容、排查人员、排查时间、隐患等级、主要治理措施、责任人、治理期限、治理结果、未能立即消除时的临时措施等。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
涉及可能对社会公众和正常运营造成影响的演练,运营单位要提前评估,落实安全防护措施,并提前对外发布宣传告知信息。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
演练评估内容应包括演练准备、组织与实施的效果、演练主要经验、演练中发现的问题和意见建议等,重点包括应急预案是否科学、联动组织是否高效、人员操作是否熟练、应急保障是否充分等。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
运营单位每半年至少组织一次专项应急预案演练,每个专项应急预案每3年至少演练一次。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
发生运营险性事件的,城市轨道交通运营单位应在12小时内向城市轨道交通运营主管部门报告。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
脱轨是指车辆在正线、配线、车场线等线路运行时,车轮落下轨面(其中不包括脱轨后又自行复轨)或车轮轮缘顶部高于轨面(因作业需要的除外)而脱离轨道。
A. 对
B. 错
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