【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
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相关试题
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
推荐试题
【多选题】
馈电线、架空地线应用硬铜绞线（）。___
A. 其绞线断股、 损伤面积不超 过其截面积的5 ％且载流量 不超过允许直 时，可将断股 处磨平用材质 的铜线扎紧
B. 当断股、烧伤 面积维 5％～30％时要进补 强
C. 当断股、烧损 面积超过 20％ 时须更换线， 切断做接头
D. 张力和弛度要 符合有关规定 标准。
【多选题】
下列说法正确的是（）。___
A. 在 故 障 情 况 下，可先进行 倒闸，再向电 力调度报告
B. 各隔离开关的 操作机构必须 加锁
C. 架空接触网发 生 断 线 事 故 时，任何人在 装设接地线以 前不得进入距 断线落下地点5 米范围以内
D. 接地线采用截 面不小于 70 平方毫米的裸 铜软绞线，并 不得有断股、 散股和接头
【多选题】
下部固定绳松驰会造成的后果有（）。___
A. 造成定位器坡 度 远 小 于1 10，受电弓通过时，受电弓通过时，钻入下部固定绳引起弓网故障
B. 造成接触线与 下部固定绳的 距 离 远 小 于 250mm，受电弓 通过时，钻入 下部固定绳引 起弓网故障
C. 造成接触线网 压异常，甚至 引起变电所跳 闸
D. 造成绝缘子干 闪电压、湿闪 电压值下降
【多选题】
关于接触轨，下列说法正确的是（）。___
A. 接触轨受流面 中心距离线路 中心应按照之 字布置
B. 整体绝缘支架 纵向轴线垂直 于 线 路 中 心 线，横向轴线 平行于线路中 心线
C. 接触轨钢带的 连接应平滑顺 畅、无阶梯， 其不平顺度应 控制在 0.5mm 范围之内，复 合轨的连接缝 隙应密贴
D. 膨胀接头用以 自动调整接触 轨的因温度引 起 的 膨 胀 伸 缩，防止由于 温度变化产生 的纵向应力作 用于接触轨支 撑件上
【多选题】
刚性架空接触网和接触轨的锚段长度， 应根据（）确定。___
A. 环境温度
B. 载流温升
C. 材料线胀系数
D. 伸缩要求
【多选题】
接触网设计中考虑的气象因素有（）。___
【多选题】
在有防淹门的地方，以下描述错误的有（）。___
A. 锚段长度一般 比较短
B. 锚段长度一般 比较长
C. 锚段长度无特 殊要求
D. 该锚段两端一 般为硬锚
【多选题】
以下接触网零部件、线缆机械强度安全 系数不得小于 3.0 的有（）。___
A. 接触网承力的 零件
B. 供电线承力的 零件
C. 馈电线承力的 零件
D. 架空地线承力 的零件
【多选题】
关于上网电缆的技术标准，正确的是（）。___
A. 上网电缆、回 流电缆的根数 和截面积，应 根据大双边供 电方式的远期 最大负荷计算 确定
B. 每个回路的电 缆根数不得少 于两根
C. 应满足在正常 运行方式下， 一根电缆断线 条件下远期最 大负荷的运行 要求
D. 电缆最大敷设 长度不得超过 对应电压等级 标准
【多选题】
关于支柱倾斜率，正确的是（）。___
A. 支柱横线路面 应垂直于线路 中心线，允许 偏差不应大于2 度。
B. 单腕臂、双腕 臂和中心锚结 支柱顺线路方 向应直立，允 许 斜 率 为 ± 2‰
C. 补偿下锚柱横 线路方向，向 受力反向的倾 斜率为 0-5‰
D. 均不得向线路 侧和受力方向 倾斜
【多选题】
软横跨施工过程主要包括（）等步骤。___
A. 测量、计算
B. 测量、设计
C. 设计、安装调 整
D. 预制、安装调 整
【多选题】
接触网钢支柱的钢材等级宜采用（），钢 材质量应分别符合 GBT 700 GBT1591 相关规定。___
A. Q235
B. Q325
C. Q345
D. Q385
【多选题】
在弓网运行中，影响接触线磨耗的主要 因素不包括以下哪项因素（）。___
A. 接触线和受电弓滑板的材质
B. 弓网接触力
C. 载流量
D. 接触网导高
【多选题】
柔性接触网拉出直线段为（ ）曲线段为（ ）。___
A. 正负300mm
B. 正负250mm
C. 正负200mm
D. 正负350mm
【多选题】
柔性接触网拉出值直线段为（ ）曲线段为( ） 。 ___
A. ±300mm
B. ±250mm
C. ±200mm
D. ±350mm
【多选题】
支柱类型表示支柱的（ ）、（ ）、容量及数量。___
【多选题】
安装曲线图：又称补偿坠陀曲线图。即导线（承力索或接触线）的坠陀安装( )根据（ ）长度随温度按一定规律变化的关系曲线。用在作业和检修时确定补偿坠陀安装高度对的依据。___
【多选题】
装配图是表达( )或部件的图样，前者称为( )，后者称为部装图。___
A. 机器
B. 零件
C. 总装图
D. 零件图
【多选题】
机器或部件安装在( )上时，与其他( )或部件相连接时所需要的尺寸，就是安装尺寸。___
【多选题】
为保证接触网运行和检修作业的安全，对有关人员实行( )。凡从事接触网运行和检修工作的所有人员，都必须经过考试评定安全等级，取得( )之后，方准参加相应的接触网运行和检修工作。___
A. 安全等级制度
B. 安全交易
C. 安全合格证
D. 等级证书
【多选题】
雷电时禁止在接触网上进行作业，遇有雨、雪、雾或风力在（）级及以上的恶劣天气时，一般不进行接触网带电作业，特殊情况需要进行带电作业时，必须有可靠的（ ）。___
A. 3
B. 5
C. 安全措施
D. 安全用具
【多选题】
接触网的巡视工作，要由安全等级不低于（ ）的人员担任。在巡视中不得攀登 （ ）并时刻注意避让列车。___
【多选题】
每次开工前，工作领导人要向作业组全体成员宣读（ ），布置安全措施。作业结束后，工作领导人要将工作票（附相应的命令票）交给工区，由专人统一保管不少于 （ ）个月。___
A. 作业票
B. 工作票内容
C. 6个月
D. 3个月
【多选题】
1个工作领导人或1个作业组，同时只能接受( )张工作票。( )张工作票只能发给1个作业组。___
【多选题】
每1监护人的监护范围，不超过( ）个跨距，在同1组软横跨上作业时不超过（ )条股道。在相邻线路同时作业时，要分别派监护人各自监护。___
【多选题】
接触悬挂包括( )、吊弦、（ ）。与电动列车受电弓直接接触的是接触线。___
A. 定位管
B. 接触线
C. 支持器
D. 承力索
【多选题】
支柱按其在接触网中的作用可分为( )支柱、转换支柱、中心支柱、( )、定位支柱、道岔支柱、软横跨支柱、硬横跨支柱及桥梁支柱等几种。___
【多选题】
定位装置由（ ）、支持器和定位线夹组成，它通过定位管和连接零件安装在腕臂上（弹性底座），并承受接触线的（ ）（风力和曲力）。___
A. 定位管
B. 线夹
C. 水平力
D. 垂直力
【多选题】
接触线的高度（导高）由定位管、( )、弹性元件来调整，接触线的拉出值由（ ）来调整。___
A. 支持器
B. 吊弦
C. 线夹
D. 定位装置
【多选题】
洞内外定位管对轨面的坡度在直线段为不大于（ )°角，在曲线段为不大于( )°角；___
A. 20°
B. 30°
C. 40°
D. 25°
【多选题】
分段绝缘器设在车站、( )、存车线、车辆厂、停车库等地，为了保证工作人员的作业方便及人身安全，将接触网在( )的方面分成独立的区段。___
A. 出入段线
B. 渡线
C. 机械
D. 电气
【多选题】
中心锚结，其布置原则是尽量使中心锚结两端( )相等，直线曲段中心锚结设在锚段中部，曲线曲段、曲线半经相同的整个锚段仍设在锚段中部，当锚段处于直线和曲线共有区段且曲线半经不等时，应设在靠( )一侧。___
A. 接触线导高
B. 张力
C. 曲线少半径大的
D. 曲线少半径小的
【多选题】
线岔是用一根限制管将相交的接触线相互贴近，限制管的两端用（ ）固定在工支接触线上，使受电弓从非支接触线过渡到工作接触线，限制（ ）接触线的抬升量，并能保证上面的接触线在其活动。 ___
A. 定位线夹
B. 吊索线夹
C. 工作支
D. 非工作支
【多选题】
两工作支接触线相距( )处，两工作支接触线与轨面的高度应相等，侧线工作支接触线允许高于正线工作支接触线（ ）；工作支接触线与非工作支接触线相距800mm处，非工作支接触线应高于工作支接触线50～100mm。___
A. 500mm
B. 800mm
C. 10～20 mm
D. 20～30mm
【多选题】
由于铜和铜合金有较高的( )，硬拉电解铜和铜合金已称为全球使用的导线材料。___
A. 导电性
B. 张力
C. 硬度
D. 承受温度变化和抗腐蚀的能力
【多选题】
在早期接触悬挂中也采用镀锌钢导线（ )。___
A. 吊索
B. 承力索
C. 横承力索
D. 定位索
【多选题】
要求承力索能够承受较大的（ )，并且在温度变化时驰度变化较小。___
A. 张力
B. 具有抗腐蚀能力
C. 拉力
D. 应力
【多选题】
吊弦一般有( )。___
A. 环节吊弦
B. 活动吊弦
C. 弹性吊弦
D. 整体吊弦
【多选题】
环节吊弦一般由( ）节连在一起。___
【多选题】
"___
A. 不可调整体吊弦
B. 可调整体吊弦
C. 带载流环可调式整体吊弦
D. 带载流环不可调整体吊弦
