【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
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相关试题
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site（s） of action.
【判断题】
(2)It is difficult to measure the total concentration of both unbound and bound drug in total plasma.
【判断题】
(3)The clinical effect of a drug is assumed to be directly related to the plasma drug concentration.
【判断题】
(4) Systemically acting drugs administered by all routes involve the absorption of drug from the place of administration into the blood.
【判断题】
5)Bioavailability of a drug indicates whether a therapeutically effective concentration is achieved at the site(s)of action of that drug.
【判断题】
(6)Prodrugs are not therapeutically effective unless they are changed into therapeutically active forms before or after reaching the systemic circulation
【单选题】
（1）地球表层覆盖着很多圈层，其中最厚的圈层是 ___
A. 岩石圈
B. 水圈
C. 大气圈
D. 生物圈
【单选题】
（2）目前受人类影响最强烈的地球圈层部位主要在大气圈底层、岩石圈上层以及 ___
A. 生物圈表层
B. 生物圈中层
C. 水圈底层
D. 水圈全部
【单选题】
（3）生物圈的范围为___
A. 大气圈、水圈和岩石圈的全部
B. 大气圈和水圈的全部、岩石圈的上部
C. 大气圈的底部、水圈和岩石圈的全部
D. 大气圈的底部、水圈的全部和岩石圈的上部
【单选题】
（4）地球上最大的生态系统是 ___
A. 森林生态系统
B. 生物圈
C. 海洋生态系统
D. 城市生态系统
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根据《建筑设计防火规范》的要求,易燃易爆性商品应储存于___耐火建筑的库房内。
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应急救援的器材要定期检查,保证___完好。
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A. 安全第一,预防为主
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【单选题】
《危险化学品安全管理条例》规定,危险化学品生产企业应当提供与其生产的危险化学品相符的化学品安全技术说明书,并在危险化学品包装(包括外包装件)上粘贴或者拴挂与包装内危险化学品相符的化学品___。
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下列物品中,___可以与氧气瓶同车运输。
【单选题】
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【单选题】
危险化学品的储存必须具备适合储存方式的设施:在不同的建筑物或远离所有的外部区域内的储存方式。这种储存方式属于___储存方式。
【单选题】
下列___安全生产检查是通过有计划、有组织、有目的的形式来实现的。
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C. 专业(项)
【单选题】
在企业安全生产中,各管理机构之间、各种管理制度和方法之间,必须具有紧密的联系,形成相互制约的回路,才能有效。这体现了对___原则的运用。
【单选题】
安全生产责任追究是国家法律规定的一项法定制度,根据责任人员在事故中承担责任的不同,分为直接责任者、主要责任者和___责任者。
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【单选题】
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【单选题】
有机过氧化物按其危险性的大小划分为___种类型。
【单选题】
根据危险化学品性能分___、分类、分库贮存。
【单选题】
易燃可燃液体燃烧的火灾为___类火灾。
【单选题】
根据生产安全事故造成的人员伤亡或者直接经济损失,特别重大事故是指造成___人以上死亡。
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剧毒化学品以及储存构成重大危险源的其他危险化学品,应当在专用的仓库内单独存放,实行___制度。
A. 一人收发双人保管
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【单选题】
工伤保险是国家通过立法手段保证实施的,对在工作过程中遭受人身伤害的职工或遗属提供补偿的一种___。
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【单选题】
综合应急预案应当包括本单位的应急组织机构及其职责、预案体系及响应程序、___、应急培训及预案演练等主要内容。
A. 事故预防及应急保障
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【单选题】
在事故应急救援中,救援人员应迅速建立警戒区域,将警戒区和污染区内与事故应急处理无关的人员___,以减少不必要的人员伤亡。
【单选题】
高压管路上的阀门在密封不严造成气体回串时,往往阀体及回串方向的管路上会出现___现象。
【单选题】
下列对劳动者享有的职业卫生保护权利的说法中,不正确的是___。
A. 有危害知情权和获得职业卫生教育、培训的权利
B. 有权拒绝违章指挥和强令进行没有职业病防护措施的作业
C. 要求单位安排职业病患者回家疗养
【单选题】
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根据《建筑设计防火规范》的要求,毒害品、腐蚀性危险化学品应储存于___耐火建筑的库房。
A. 不得低于二级
B. 二级
C. 不得低于三级
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