【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
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相关试题
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
推荐试题
【单选题】
下列各项中，不属于原始凭证要素的是___。
A. 交易或事项发生的日期|
B. 交易或事项的内容|
C. 会计入员记账标记
【单选题】
发出材料汇总表是___。
A. 记账凭证|
B. 汇总原始凭证|
C. 明细账|
D. 累计原始凭证|
【单选题】
原始凭证不得涂政、刮擦、控补。对于金额有错误的原始凭证，正确的处理方法是___。
A. 退回由出具单位重新填写|
B. 由出具单位在凭证上更正并由经办入员签名|
C. 由出具单位在凭证上更正并由出具单位负责入签名|
D. 由出具单位在凭证上更正并加盖出具单位印章
【单选题】
对于现金存入银行的业务，企业应编制的专用记账凭证是___。
A. 收款凭证|
B. 付款凭证|
C. 转账凭证
【单选题】
限额领料单属于___。
A. 一次性原始凭证|
B. 外来原始凭证|
C. 汇总原始凭证|
D. 累计原始凭证|
【单选题】
若企业采用专用记账凭证，对于销售产品收到货款的交易或事项，一般只填制___。
A. 收款凭证|
B. 付款凭证|
C. 转账凭证|
D. 记账凭证|
【单选题】
如果一笔交易或事项需要编制多张记账凭证时，可采用___。
A. 分数编号法|
B. 双重编号法|
C. 统一编号法|
D. 分类编号法|
【单选题】
原始凭证与记账凭证的共同之处在于___
A. 编制时间相同|
B. 编制入员相同|
C. 反映交易或事项的内容相同|
D. 来源相同
【单选题】
各种账务处理程序之间的主要区别在于___。
A. 原始凭证的格式和种类不同|
B. 登记明细分类账的程序和方法不同|
C. 登记总分类账的程序和方法不同|
D. 登记日记账的程序和方法不同|
【单选题】
在银行和企业双方记账均无错误的情况下，企业银行存款实际可以动用的数据是___
A. 银行对账单上的金额|
B. 银行存款日记账上的金额|
C. 未达账项余额|
D. 银行存款余额调节表上调节后的余额|
【单选题】
下列单据中，应由财会部门编制，并可以直接作为调整账簿记录的原始凭证是___。
A. 银行存款余额调节表|
B. 存货盘存单|
C. 账存实存对比表|
D. 银行对账单|
【单选题】
现金日记账的日期栏，应为___
A. 现金收付的日期|
B. 记账凭证的编制日期|
C. 登记现金日记账的日期|
D. 每月的月末
【单选题】
登记数量金额式明细分类账时，账页中的“日期栏”填入___。
A. 原始凭证日期|
B. 记账凭证的编制日期|
C. 登记明细账的日期|
D. 每月的月末|
【单选题】
下列不可以用红字登记的有___
A. 无余额方向登记减少数|
B. 冲销错误记录|
C. 注销空行、空页|
D. 登记期初余额|D
【单选题】
下列不符合银行存款日记账登记规则的是___。
A. 根据科目汇总表登记|
B. 根据记账凭证登记|
C. 必须填写结算方式|
D. 必须登记凭证号|
【单选题】
在下列有关账项的核对中，不属于账账核对的是___
A. 银行存款日记账和银行对账单余额的核对|
B. 银行存款日记账余额与其总账余额的核对|
C. 总账账户余额与其所属明细账余额的核对|
D. 会计部门的明细分类账与物资保管部门明细分类账的核对|
【单选题】
在企业和银行双方记账均无错误的情况下，银行对账单与企业银行存款日记账的余额不一致的原因是___。
A. 结账时间不一致|
B. 外填存款|
C. 未达账项|
D. 应收账款的存在|
【单选题】
下列单据中，应由财会部门编制，并可以直接作为调整账簿记录原始凭证的是___。
A. 银行存款余额调节表|
B. 存货盘存单|
C. 存货账存与实存对比表|
D. 银行对账单|
【单选题】
下列不属于对账内容的有___。
A. 现金日记账和库存现金的核对|
B. 总分类账和会计报表的核对|
C. 固定资产卡片和固定资产实物的核对|
D. 总分类账和所属明细分类成的核对
【单选题】
下列既需要进行“本月合计”月结，又需要进行“本年累计”月结的是___。
A. 总分类账|
B. 银行存款日记账|
C. 产品销售收入明细分类账|
D. 应收、应付款明细账|
【单选题】
下列不属于账实核对的是___。
A. 库存现金总账与日记账的核对|
B. 银行存款日记账与银行对账单的核对
【单选题】
我国企业采用的资产负债表的格式为___。
A. 账户式|
B. 单步式|
C. 报告式|
D. 多步式|
【单选题】
编制利润表的主要依据是___。
A. 资产负债及所有者权益各账户的本期发生额|
B. 损益类各账户的本期发生额|
C. 资产负债及所有者权益各账户的期末余额|
D. 损益类各账户的期末余额
【单选题】
下列不属于现金及现金等价物的是___。
A. 银行存款|
B. 库存现金|
C. 从购入至变现不超过3个月的债券投资|
D. 从购入准备随时变现的股票投资|
【单选题】
某企业的资产1000万元，负债为300万元，则该企业的所有者权益为___元。
A. 1000|
B. 300|
C. 1300|
D. 700|
【单选题】
会计是以___为主要计量单位，反映和监督一个单位经济活动的一种经济管理工作。
A. 实物|
B. 商品|
C. 货币|
D. 劳动|
【单选题】
在资产负债表中，可按总分类账户的余额直接填列的是___
A. 货币资金|
B. 应付职工薪|
C. 固定资产|
D. 存货|
【单选题】
“应收账款”科目所属明细账期末有借方余额，应在资产负债表中的___项目中反映。
A. 应收账款|
B. 应付账款|
C. 预收账款|
D. 预付账款|
【单选题】
下列资产负债表项目，需要根据相关总账所属明细账户的期末余额分析填列的是___。
A. 应收账款|
B. 应收票据|
C. 应付票据|
D. 应付职工薪酬|
【单选题】
资产负债表中，排列资产项目顺序的依据是___。
A. 项目的重要性|
B. 项目的流动性|
C. 项目的时间性|
D. 项目的货币性|
【单选题】
现金流量表中，现金的正确分类方法是___。
A. 经营活动、投资活动和筹资活动|
B. 现金流入、现金流出和非现金活动|
C. 直接现金流量及间接现金流量|
D. 营业活动现金流量和非营业活动现金流量|
【单选题】
下列不符合现金流量表中“现金”概念的是___。
A. 金库中存放的现金|
B. 存在银行可以随时动用的银行存款|
C. 购入的三个月内到期的债券|
D. 存在银行的超过1年的理财产品|
【单选题】
在填列资产负债表时，下列通过分析才能填列的项目是___。
A. 长期借款|
B. 长期股权投资|
C. 短期借款|
D. 在建工程|
【单选题】
下列属于经营活动的是___。
A. 销售商品|
B. 从银行借款|
C. 购买固定资产|
D. 分配股利|
【单选题】
所有者权益变动表是___。
A. 主要报表且是年度报表|
B. 主要报表且是中期报表|
C. 利润表的附表|
D. 资产负债表的附表|
【单选题】
下列不属于企业主要报表的是___。
A. 资产负债表|
B. 利润表|
C. 现金流量表|
D. 利润分配表|
【单选题】
产品销售过程的广告费应计入___
A. 销售费用|
B. 生产成本|
C. 主营业务成本|
D. 管理费用|
【单选题】
银行存款日记账由___根据审核无误的收.付款凭证逐日逐笔进行登记。
A. 会计主管入员|
B. 审核入员|
C. 记账入员|
D. 出纳入员|
【单选题】
95.登记现金日记账时，误将记账凭证中的“200”抄成“2000”，应采用的错账更正方法是___。
A. 划线更正法|
B. 红字更正法|
C. 补充登记法|
D. 蓝字更正法|
【单选题】
如果发现记账凭证所用的科目正确，只是所填金额大于应填金额，并已登记入账，应采用___更正。
A. 划线更正法|
B. 红字更正法|
C. 平行登记法|
D. 补充登记法|
