【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
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【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
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【单选题】
人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛，说的是___的问题。
A. 人生价值
B. 人生目的
C. 人生理想
D. 人生态度
【单选题】
马克思对人的本质的科学论断是___。
A. 人的本质是一切社会关系的总和
B. 劳动
C. 自由
D. 人权
【单选题】
价值可分为物的价值和人的价值。下列选项中，体现了人的价值的是___。
A. 人在社会中的存在
B. 人对自己或他人需要的满足
C. 人在社会实践中所创造的物质精神财富
D. 人在社会中所处的阶层和地位
【单选题】
在人的价值关系中，人___。
A. 是主体
B. 是客体
C. 有时是主体，有时是客体
D. 既是主体，又是客体
【单选题】
人生价值评价的根本尺度，是看一个人的人生活动___。
A. 是否满足全体社会成员的物质需要
B. 动机是否善
C. 是否符合社会发展的客观规律，是否通过实践促进了历史的进步
D. 是否最终实现了自我价值
【单选题】
在确立人生目的、端正人生态度、实现人生价值的过程中，还要正确认识人生面对的各种矛盾和问题，树立正确的得失观、幸福观、___。
A. 自由观
B. 自主观
C. 生死观
D. 现实观
【单选题】
人与社会的关系，归根到底是___。
A. 人的自然属性与社会属性的关系
B. 个人需要与社会需要的关系
C. 享受个人权利与承担社会责任的关系
D. 个人利益与社会整体利益的关系
【单选题】
人生价值真正的源头活水，实现人生价值的必由之路是___。
A. 奉献
B. 动机
C. 人的素质
D. 社会实践
【单选题】
有的人身处逆境而百折不挠，有的人在顺境中却长吁短叹，有的人笑对人生，有的人看破红尘，这些都是___
A. 人生目的的表现
B. 人生态度的表现
C. 人生理想的表现
D. 人生信念的表现
【单选题】
马克思主义揭示了人的本质在其现实性上是___。
A. 人的自身需要
B. 人类的共同利益
C. 人的自然属性
D. 人的社会关系
【单选题】
在抗击“非典”的斗争中，许多患者被治愈后又捐出自己的血清，用于治疗其他患者，这说明___。
A. 人的价值只体现在特定的场合和行动中
B. 人的价值必须以满足个人需要为前提
C. 人的价值是在满足自身和他人的需要中实现的
D. 人的价值表现了人的能力的大小
【单选题】
人生目的主要回答___。
A. 人为什么活着
B. 世界的本原是什么
C. 人应当怎样对待生活
D. 什么样的人生才有意义
【单选题】
人生态度主要回答___。
A. 人为什么活着
B. 世界的本原是什么
C. 人应当怎样对待生活
D. 什么样的人生才有意义
【单选题】
所谓人生观是指___。
A. 人们认识主观世界、改造客观墩界的根本方法
B. 人们对整个世界的最根本看法和观点的总和
C. 人们在实践中形成的对人生目的和人生意义的根本看法和态度
D. 科学的人生态度
【单选题】
人生价值是自我价值和社会价值的统一。人生的自我价值主要表现为___。
A. 社会对个人的尊重和满足
B. 自我对自己本身的肯定关系，即自己满足自己需要的关系
C. 国家对个人的积极评价
D. 个人通过劳动、创造为社会和人民所做的贡献
【单选题】
___是个体的人生活动对社会、他人所具有价值。
A. 人生的自我价值
B. 人生的社会价值
C. 人生态度
D. 人生道路
【单选题】
下列说法中，对社会价值与自我价值的关系理解错误的是___。
A. 社会价值的创造过程与自我价值的实现过程是统一的
B. 人生的自我价值必须与社会价值相结合,并通过社会价值表现出来
C. 不创造社会价值,就无从实现自我价值
D. 实现自我价值是因,创造社会价值是果
【单选题】
人生价值的根本内容是以___的关系为实际内容的人与人之间的价值关系。
A. 自我与他人
B. 索取与享受
C. 劳动与创造
D. 贡献与索取
【单选题】
人生观的核心是___
A. 人生价值
B. 人生目的
C. 人生态度
D. 人生道路
【单选题】
科学高尚的人生观是___
A. 拜金主义
B. 享乐主义
C. 利己主义
D. 为人民服务
【单选题】
人生态度是指人们通过生活实践所形成的对人生问题的一种稳定的___和基本意图。
A. 心理问题
B. 心理矛盾
C. 心理倾向
D. 实际行动
【单选题】
实现人生价值的根本途径是___。
A. 培养正确的人生态度
B. 自觉提高自我的主体素质和能力
C. 进行有意识、有目的的创造性实践活动
D. 选择与社会主导价值观相一致的人生价值目标
【单选题】
从人生价值实现的角度看，“三百六十行，行行出状元”主要说明了___。
A. 要立足于现实，坚守岗位作贡献
B. 要有良好的道德品质
C. 要有健康的身体
D. 要正确对待成功与失败
【单选题】
视金钱为圣物，以追逐和获取金钱为人生的目的和生命的全部意义的是___人生观
A. 享乐主义
B. 拜金主义
C. 实用主义
D. 个人主义
【单选题】
主张人生的唯一目的和全部内容就是满足感官的需求和快乐的是___人生观
A. 享乐主义
B. 拜金主义
C. 实用主义
D. 个人主义
【单选题】
主张个人本身就是目的，具有最高价值，社会和他人只是达到个人目的的手段的是___人生观
A. 享乐主义
B. 拜金主义
C. 实用主义
D. 个人主义
【单选题】
现阶段我国各族人民的共同理想是：___
A. 实现共产主义
B. 共同富裕
C. 实现中国特色社会主义
D. 实行一带一路战略
【单选题】
中国工程院院士袁隆平说：“书本知识虽然重要，电脑技术也很重要，但是书本电脑里面种不出水稻来，只有在田里才能种出水稻来。”意思是___
A. 实现理想需要物质基础
B. 实现理想需要科学技术
C. 实现理想要通过实践
D. 实现理想需要远大目标
【单选题】
“现实是此岸，理想是彼岸。中间隔着湍急的河流，行动则是架在川上的桥梁。”这形象地说明___
A. 理想就是现实
B. 现实不能成为理想
C. 理想是可以自发实现的
D. 理想的实现必须落实在行动上
【单选题】
“失去信念的理想是虚幻的，失去理想的信念是空泛的。”这句话说明，在确立理想信念时，应该___
A. 超越人的生活体验和实际行动
B. 把崇高的理想与坚定的信念结合起来
C. 学会对不同的理想信念进行辨别和选择
D. 把个人的理想信念与社会的理想信念结合起来
【单选题】
中国爆炸力学与核试验工程领域著名专家林俊德将军埋名五十年，参与了中国的全部45次核试验，被追授一级英模勋章，荣获“2012年度感动中国十大人物”荣誉称号。他的事迹说明：___
A. 社会理想是国家需要
B. 社会理想从属于个人理想
C. 个人理想是个人的主观意愿
D. 坚持个人理想和社会理想的统一
【单选题】
“大道之行也，天下为公。选贤与能，讲信修睦。……故外户而不闭，是谓大同。”这里的“大同”指的是一种___。
A. 道德理想
B. 职业理想
C. 社会理想
D. 生活理想
【单选题】
“道虽迩，不行不至；事虽小，不为不成。”出自《荀子•修身》，这表明___。
A. 立志当高远
B. 立志须躬行
C. 立志做大事
D. 立志应及时
【单选题】
“没有比人更高的山，没有比脚更长的路。”2013年10月7日习近平在亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会上的演讲中引用的汪国真这句诗说明，无论是国家发展还是青年人进步都需要___
A. 立志当高远
B. 立志做大事
C. 立志须躬行
D. 立志需谨慎
