【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
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相关试题
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
推荐试题
【单选题】
当各省份保有量超过或低于合理区间时，（ ）可发起调拨指令。___
A. 部联网中心
B. 省中心
C. 收费公路经营管理单位
D. 收费站
【单选题】
CPC卡库存日盘点：各收费站每个自然日 （ ）前对前一自然日的库存数量进行清点并在通行介质管理平台上进行登记，形成日盘点结果。 ___
A. 8点
B. 9点
C. 12点
D. 24点
【单选题】
以下关于《收费公路联网收费运营和服务规程 》术语定义描述错误的为（ ）___
A. MTC/ETC 混合车道：指全时混合车道，MTC 和 ETC 车辆均可在车道有序交替通行。
B. —ETC 门架系统：在高速公路沿线断面建设的，具备通行费分段计费、车牌图像识别等功能的专用系统及配套设施。
C. 分段计费：将高速公路全线划分为若干路段（一般为最小收费单元），各路段内分别计算费额收费的制式，又称封闭式收费制式。
D. ETC 门架交易流水：ETC 门架系统对双片式 OBU 完成电子钱包交易，所产生的具有不可抵赖性的交易记录，作为清分结算依据。
【单选题】
下列持CPC卡计费原则哪个是正确的___
A. 后台系统>CPC卡内信息>全网可达最短路径。
B. CPC卡内信息>全网可达最短路径>后台系统
C. 全网可达最短路径>CPC卡内信息>后台系统
D. 全网可达最短路径>CPC卡内信息>车牌路径
【单选题】
全国取消省级收费站的日期是___
A. 2019年12月31号
B. 2020年1月1日
C. 2020年1月5日
D. 2019年12月1日
【单选题】
全网稽核主要核心是下列正确的是___
A. 数据稽核、事后稽核
B. 事后稽核、数据稽核
C. 实时稽核、当场稽核
D. 实时稽核、数据稽核
【单选题】
省级稽核管理单位对运营管理单位的稽核频次为___
A. 每日抽查
B. 每周抽查
C. 每月抽查
D. 每季度抽查
【单选题】
ETC客户一般逃费行为稽核协查业务流程：相关收费公路经营管理单位应在（）个工作日内提交相关证据、核算补费金额并做责任认定；由省级稽核管理单位在（）个工作日内审核所辖收费公路经营管理单位提交的证据材料、补费金额及责任认定等相关信息。___
A. 3 2
B. 2 3
C. 1 3
D. 3 1
【单选题】
认定为客户责任的，系统同时生成补费信息，预生成追缴黑名单。发行服务机构自动下发状态名单，限 制ETC通行，并通知客户（）个工作日内补交通行费；___
【单选题】
一般投诉：双方协调处理时间共（ ）个自然日，其中发行服务机构（ ）个自然日 （含响应、回复客户结果时间），被投诉方（ ）个自然日（含响应、给出最终处 理意见时间），分别统计。___
A. 4、3、1
B. 4、1、3
C. 3、1、4
D. 1、3、4
【单选题】
各级卡管理机构均应以（）为单位进行CPC卡管理（车道应用除外），每个卡箱容量不宜超过（）张且为整百数。___
A. 保险箱、500
B. 卡箱、500
C. 保险箱、300
D. 卡箱、300
【单选题】
ETC成为主要收费方式，年底前ETC高速公路不停车收费率要求达到（ ）___
A. 0.85
B. 0.9
C. 0.95
D. 0.93
【单选题】
ETC客户服务渠道包括线上服务渠道、线下服务渠道 （ ）___
A. 自助服务渠道
B. 网点服务渠道
C. 容户联络中心
D. 自助服务终端
【单选题】
ETC扣款账户变更的业务渠道分为线上渠道和( )___
A. 自助服务终端
B. 线下发行服务机构
C. 客服网点渠道
D. 客户联络中心
【单选题】
客户永久不再使用ETC卡时可为其办理（ ）业务___
【单选题】
收费工班交接时，本班结存的（）应转交给下班次，并做好交接记录。（ ）___
A. CPU
B. OBU
C. CPC
D. IC卡
【单选题】
认定为客户原因造成ETC客户车型或车种错误，少交通行费的，系统下发补费信息，预生成追缴黑名单，同时发行服务机构下发状态名单限制客户通行ETC并通知客户______个工作日内补交通行费。（ ）___
【单选题】
收费员根据______将车牌、车型、车种、入口站等信息准确写入CPC卡，将CPC卡发给客户，抬杠放行。 （ ）___
A. 行驶证
B. 驾驶证
C. 临时牌照
D. 浙A11111
【单选题】
人工发放的卡为什么卡？ （ ）___
A. CPC卡
B. CPU卡
C. ETC卡
D. 复合卡
【单选题】
2020年157轴型为几类车？（ ）___
【单选题】
年底前ETC收费率要达到多少？（ ）___
A. 0.7
B. 0.8
C. 0.9
D. 1
【单选题】
车辆逃费类型是指：车辆在通行高速公路时采用遮挡号牌、（ ）、无牌，或使用假牌方式少交、逃交通行费的行为。___
【单选题】
认定为用户原因造成ETC用户车型或车种错误，少交通行费的，系统下发补费信息，预生成追缴黑名单，同时发行服务机构下发状态名单限制客户通行ETC并通知用户（ ）个工作日内补交通行费___
【单选题】
ETC 车辆采取“（），通过车载单元（OBU）和后台记账形式自动完成扣费”，非 ETC 车辆采取“（），出口收费”。___
A. 分段计费
B. 汇总计费
C. 分时计费
D. 分站计费
【单选题】
持 ETC 单卡客户，ETC 卡仅作（），不作为通行介质使用，入出口均按非 ETC 车辆处理___
A. 支付使用
B. 交易使用
C. 通行使用
D. 全能使用
【单选题】
收费站入口应按照部治超工作要求，对货车进行（ ），对于违法超限超载的货车应拒绝其驶入高速公路。___
A. 称重检测
B. 车型检测
C. 吨位检测
D. 外型检测
【单选题】
ETC 门架系统：在高速公路沿线断面建设的，具备通行费（）、车牌图像识别等功能的专用系统及配套设施___
A. 汇总计费
B. 分时计费
C. 分段计费
D. 分站计费
【单选题】
出口遇到车牌不一致：CPC 卡内车牌与实际车牌不一致时，收费员根据实际车牌、车型和车种，在（）发起计费请求，根据获取到的计费信息进行收费___
A. 车道系统
B. 查询系统
C. 检测系统
D. 安全系统
【单选题】
货车由计重收费调整为按（ ）收费___
A. 车型
B. 轴型
C. 车（轴）型
D. 不停车
【单选题】
ETC货车比ETC客车多哪个条件才可以正常通过入口？___
A. 有OBU
B. 储值卡余额大于零
C. 已进行入口称重检测且准予通行
D. 写入口信息
【单选题】
发行服务机构收到客户订单—天内配送 ETC 产品___
【单选题】
对于安装了车载终端设备且入口信息有效的ETC车辆，按正常ETC车辆处理，出口车道不扣费放行（匝道费用除外）；对于安装了车载终端设备且入口信息无效的ETC车辆，出口按（）车辆处理___
A. ETC
B. 非ETC
C. 普通车
D. 黑名单
【单选题】
客户办理储值卡注销需提供退款账户（银行账户、第三方支付账户等），注销后 天将余额退到客户指定账户。"___
【单选题】
解除车牌占用，挂起状态名单在--小时内下发车道生效。___
【单选题】
收费操作规范性的稽核应包括优免车辆处理、特情处理、——、通行费补费等业务操作流程的规范性。___
A. 车牌录入
B. 追缴黑名单处理
C. 车型录入
D. 通行费收取
【单选题】
全国ETC投诉监督热线（）。___
A. 95020
B. 95021
C. 95022
D. 95023
【单选题】
（）用于收费站所有车道出现系统故障无法使用的紧急情况。___
A. 纸质缴费凭证
B. 纸质通行券
C. 纸质通行凭证
D. 纸质缴费券
【单选题】
通行费收费按（）批准的标准执行，对所有通行车辆分段计费。___
A. 国务院
B. 交通运输部
C. 各省交通运输厅
D. 各省级人民政府
【单选题】
非 ETC 车辆或者 ETC 设备无法正常使用的车辆，收费员准确核实车牌、车型信息，将实际车牌、车型及入口信息等写入（）卡内（货车还应写入轴数、车货总重信息）。___
A. CPU
B. CPC
C. OBU
D. CPB
【单选题】
ETC客车或ETC货车，通过（ ）时读取车辆信息和入口信息，生成交易流水/通行凭证。___
A. 匝道
B. 门架
C. 龙门架
D. 收费站
