【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
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相关试题
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
推荐试题
【单选题】
32当PNP型晶体管工作在放大区时，各极电位关系为uB___uE 。
【单选题】
33测得NPN型三极管上各电极对地电位分别为，，，说明此三极管处在___。
A. 放大区
B. 饱和区
C. 截止区
D. 反向击穿区
【单选题】
34若使三极管具有电流放大能力，必须满足的外部条件是___。
A. 发射结正偏、集电结正偏
B. 发射结反偏、集电结反偏
C. 发射结正偏、集电结反偏
D. 发射结反偏、集电结正偏
【单选题】
35在由PNP晶体管组成的基本共射放大电路中，当输入信号为1KHz、5mV的正弦电压时，输出电压波形出现了顶部削平的失真。这种失真是___ 。
A. 饱和失真
B. 截止失真
C. 交越失真
D. 频率失真
【单选题】
36在由PNP晶体管组成的基本共射放大电路中，当输入信号为1KHz、5mV的正弦电压时，输出电压波形出现了底部削平的失真。这种失真是___ 。
A. 饱和失真
B. 截止失真
C. 交越失真
D. 频率失真
【单选题】
37共集电极放大电路中Re的负反馈组态是___。
A. 电压串联负反馈
B. 电流串联负反馈
C. 电压并联负反馈
【单选题】
38为了使放大器带负载能力强，一般引入___负反馈。
【单选题】
41为了提高三极管放大电路的输入电阻，采用___负反馈 i=i1+i2
【单选题】
42为了稳定输出电流，采用___负反馈。
【单选题】
43为了改善放大器的动态性能，应该引入___电路。
A. 直流负反馈
B. 交流负反馈
C. 电压负反馈
D. 电流负反馈
【单选题】
44为了稳定放大器的静态工作点，应该引入___电路。
A. 直流负反馈
B. 交流负反馈
C. 电压负反馈
D. 电流负反馈
【单选题】
45共模抑制比是差分放大电路的一个主要技术指标，它反映放大电路___能力。
A. 放大差模抑制共模
B. 输入电阻高
C. 输出电阻低
【单选题】
46差分放大电路是为了___而设置的。
A. 稳定Au
B. 放大信号
C. 抑制零点漂移
【单选题】
47分析运放的“虚短”是指是___。
A. U-≈U+
B. I-≈I+≈0
C. U0=Ui
D. U-≈U+≈0
【单选题】
48分析运放的“虚断”是指是___。
A. U-≈U+
B. I-≈I+≈0
C. I-≈I+
D. U-≈U+≈0
【单选题】
51两级放大电路，Au1=-40，Au2=-50，若输入电压U1=5mv，则输出电压Uo为 ___
A. -200mv；
B. -250mV；
C. 10V；
D. 100V
【单选题】
52通用型集成运放的输入级多采用___。
A. 共基接法
B. 共集接法
C. 共射接法
D. 差分接法
【单选题】
53理想运放的两个重要性质是___。
A. 虚短与虚地
B. 虚断与虚短
C. 断路与短路
【单选题】
54振荡器的输出信号最初由___而来的。
A. 基本放大器
B. 选频网络
C. 干扰或噪声信号
【单选题】
55产生正弦波自激震荡的稳定条件是___。
A. 引入正反馈
B. |AF|≥1
C. AF=1
【单选题】
56从结构上来看，正弦振荡电路是一个 ___ 。
A. 有输入信号的负反馈放大器；
B. 没有输入信号的带选频网络的正反馈放大器；
C. 没有输入信号的不带选频网络的正反馈放大器。
【单选题】
57对频率稳定度要求较高的振荡器，要采用： ___ 。
A. LC振荡电路；
B. RC振荡电路；
C. RL振荡电路；
D. 石英晶体振荡电路。
【单选题】
58在甲类、乙类、甲乙类放大电路中，其导通角分别为___
A. 小于180 O、180 O、360O
B. 360O、180 O、小于180 O。
C. 180 O、小于180 O、360O
【单选题】
W78XX系和列W79XX系列引脚对应关系为 ___ 。
A. 一致；
B. 1脚与3脚对调，2脚不变；
C. 1、2对调。
【单选题】
60两个β相同的晶体管组成复合管后，其电流放大系数约为 ___ 。
【单选题】
1三极管的开关特性是___。
A. 截止相当于开关接通
B. 放大相当于开关接通
C. 饱和相当于开关接通
D. 截止相当于开关断开，饱和相当于开关接通
【单选题】
2数字集成门电路，目前生产最多应用最普遍的门电路是___
【单选题】
3由一个三极管组成的基本门电路是___。
【单选题】
4在遥测系统中，需通过___把非电量的变化转变为电信号。
A. 电阻器、
B. 电容器、
C. 传感器、
D. 晶体管
【单选题】
5半导体发光数码管由___个条状的发光二极管组成。
【单选题】
6“有0出1，全1出0”属于___
A. 与逻辑
B. 或逻辑
C. 非逻辑
D. 与非逻辑
【单选题】
7二进制数11101转化成十进制数为___
【单选题】
8TTL系列集成芯片工作电源电压的典型值是___。
A. 18V
B. 5V
C. 3V
D. 10V
【单选题】
10以下表达式中符合逻辑运算法则的是___。
A. 1+1=10
B. A+A=2A
C. A+=1.
D. A·=1
【单选题】
11对于TTL与非门闲置输入端的处理，不可以___
A. 与有用输入端并联
B. 通过电阻3kΩ接电源
C. 接地
D. 接电源
【单选题】
12十线/四线优先编码器74LS147所用的输出代码为___。
A. 5421BCD码
B. 格雷码
C. 8421BCD码
D. 余3码
【单选题】
13为实现“线与”逻辑功能，应选用___
A. OC门
B. 与门
C. 异或门
D. 同或门
【单选题】
14和逻辑式A+ABC相等的式子是___
【单选题】
15逻辑函数的表示方法中具有唯一性的是___
A. 真值表
B. 表达式
C. 逻辑图
D. 卡诺图
