【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
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相关试题
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
(3) As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site(s) of action.
推荐试题
【单选题】
全面深化改革的总目标是完善和发展___,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。
A. 中国特色社会主义制度
B. 科学发展观
C. 社会体制
D. 经济体制
【单选题】
在“四个全面”战略布局中,___是战略目标。
A. 全面建成小康社会
B. 全面深化改革
C. 全面依法治国
D. 全面从严治党
【单选题】
中国共产党在以下哪次会议中提出了全面深化改革:___
A. 十八届三中全会
B. 十八届四中全会
C. 十八届五中全会
D. 十八届六中全会
【单选题】
改革开放在认识和实践上的每一次突破和发展,无不来自___的实践和智慧。要鼓励地方、基层、群众解放思想、积极探索,鼓励不同区域进行差别化试点,善于从群众关注的焦点、百姓生活的难点中寻找改革切入点,推动顶层设计和基层探索良性互动、有机结合。
A. 各地区各部门
B. 基层干部
C. 人民群众
D. 改革
【单选题】
对涉及风险因素和敏感问题的改革试点,要确保___。
A. 优先推进
B. 落实到位
C. 风险可控
D. 蹄疾步稳
【单选题】
党的___通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划的建议》,是指导我国改革发展的纲领性文件。
A. 十八届三中全会
B. 十八届四中全会
C. 十八届五中全会
D. 十八届六中全会
【单选题】
要准确把握改革试点方向,把___作为核心任务,发挥试点对全局改革的示范、突破、带动作用。要加强试点工作统筹,科学组织实施,及时总结推广。要对试点项目进行清理规范,摸清情况,分类处理。
A. 规划布局
B. 督查落实
C. 重大改革推进
D. 制度创新
【单选题】
供给侧结构性改革与全面深化改革、落实新发展理念是相通的,核心是体制机制创新,最终目标是形成___。
A. 去产能、去库存、去杠杆
B. 结构转型升级
C. 经济快速增长
D. 经济增长新机制
【单选题】
抓改革方案落实,要发挥好___两个积极性,形成上下联动、条块结合的工作推进机制。
A. 中央和地方
B. 部门和地方
C. 中央和部门
D. 上级和下级
【单选题】
平总书记深刻阐述____在改革全局中的重要作用。___
【单选题】
全面推进依法治国,必须坚持___有机统一,这是我国社会主义法治建设的一条基本经验。
A. 党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国
B. 党委领导、政府主导、全民参与
C. 依法治党、依法治国、依法治军
D. 依法治国、以德治国
【单选题】
党的十八届四中全会《决定》将“建设中国特色社会主义法治体系,建设社会主义法治国家”确立为全面推进依法治国的总目标,并提出了___法治体系建设目标。
【单选题】
“坚持依法治国和以德治国相结合”。以下相关表述不正确的是___。
A. 国家和社会治理需要法律和道德共同发挥作用
B. 法律主要发挥教化作用,道德主要发挥规范作用
C. 强化法律对道德建设的促进作用,强化道德对法治文化的支撑作用
D. 法律和道德都具有规范社会行为、维护社会秩序的作用
【单选题】
公正、公平、公开原则贯穿立法全过程,完善立法体制机制,坚持___并举,增强法律法规的及时性、系统性、针对性、有效性。
A. 立废
B. 立改
C. 立改废
D. 立改废释
【单选题】
每年___为国家宪法日。在全社会普遍开展宪法教育,弘扬宪法精神。
A. 七月一日
B. 十月一日
C. 十一月四日
D. 十二月四日
【单选题】
完善执法程序,建立执法___记录制度。
A. 重要环节
B. 关键环节
C. 全过程
D. 常态化
【单选题】
全面推进政务公开,坚持___原则,推进决策公开、执行公开、管理公开、服务公开、结果公开。
A. 公开没有例外
B. 以公开为常态、不公开为例外
C. 一律网上公开
D. 各项工作及进程全部公开
【单选题】
最高人民法院设立巡回法庭,审理___案件。
A. 涉及国计民生的重大
B. 跨行政区域重大刑事
C. 跨行政区域重大行政和民商事
D. 所有类别的民事和刑事
【单选题】
对因违法违纪被开除公职的司法人员、吊销执业证书的律师和公证员,___从事法律职业。
A. 三年内不得
B. 五年内不得
C. 十年内不得
D. 终身禁止
【单选题】
深化司法体制改革的重点难点主要体现在___
A. 强调维护宪法法律权威
B. 确保实现司法的独立性
C. 推进公正司法,提升司法公信力
D. 以上都是
【单选题】
作为法治理念的公平正义是指___
A. 社会成员之间的社会地位、经济收入、消费水平接近
B. 每个人拥有平等的生存、发展的权利和机会
C. 社会成员能够依法公平地实现权力和义务,并受法律保护
D. 人们享有的权利与所承担的责任相一致
【单选题】
我国是社会主义国家,社会主义“国家的一切权利属于人民”,是___在我国宪法上的体现。
A. 主权在民理念
B. 公平公正理念
C. 顾全大局理念
D. 程序正当理念
【单选题】
深入推进依法行政,建设法治政府,必须___,做到有法必依、执法必严、违法必究
A. 依法全面履行政府职能
B. 提高行政立法的质量
C. 健全依法决策机制
D. 坚持严格执法
【单选题】
___是社会主义法治的根本保证。
A. 依法治国
B. 党的领导
C. 执法为民
D. 公平正义
【单选题】
党的执政主张凡是要上升为国家意志的,必须由国家权力机关经过___,使之成为法律法规或国家机关的决议、决定,再由各级各类国家机关依法实行。
A. 党内程序
B. 法定程序
C. 意志程序
D. 多数投票
【单选题】
___是社会主义法治的基石和精神支柱,也是衡量法治实现程度的重要标尺。
A. 依法治国
B. 公平正义
C. 执法为民
D. 党的领导
【单选题】
___是构建社会主义和谐社会的两大支柱。
A. 安定和有序
B. 公平和正义
C. 诚信和友爱
D. 民主和法治
【单选题】
___是执法为民的根本出发点,___是执法为民的基本要求,___是执法为民的客观需要。___
A. 以人为本、保障人权、文明执法
B. 有法可依、有法必依、执法必严
C. 保障人权、文明执法、以人为本
D. 有法可依、执法必严、违法必究
【多选题】
全面从严治党的路径是增强从严治党的___
A. 系统性
B. 预见性
C. 创造性
D. 实效性
【多选题】
“四个全面”战略布局,是以习近平同志为总书记的党中央从坚持和发展中国特色社会主义全局出发提出的战略布局,是马克思主义基本原理与当今中国具体实际相结合的理论创新成果,是实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标,走向中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的“路线图”。这体现了___。
A. 理论与实践具体的历史的统一
B. 共性和个性具体的历史的统一
C. 价值判断与价值选择的辩证统一
D. 整体和部分的辩证统一
【多选题】
全面建成小康社会,“全面”讲的是发展的___。
A. 均衡性
B. 平衡性
C. 协调性
D. 可持续性
【多选题】
全体人民的小康;覆盖的____要全面,是城乡区域共同发展的小康。___
A. 领域
B. 人口
C. 区域
D. 公共服务范围
【多选题】
缩小城乡区域发展差距,是全面建成小康社会的一项重要任务。缩小城乡区域发展差距,不仅是缩小国内生产总值总量和增长速度的差距,而且是缩小___等方面的差距。
A. 居民收入水平
B. 基础设施通达水平
C. 基本公共服务均等化水平
D. 人民生活水平
【多选题】
根据全面建成小康社会的目标要求,我国经济发展要提高发展的___。
A. 平衡性
B. 包容性
C. 可持续性
D. 均衡性
【多选题】
在决胜全面建成小康社会期间,我国要坚决打好的攻坚战分别是:___
A. 坚决打好防范化解重大风险攻坚战
B. 坚决打好精准脱贫攻坚战
C. 坚决打好供给侧结构性改革攻坚战
D. 坚决打好污染防治攻坚战
【多选题】
在坚决打好防范化解重大风险攻坚战中,要加强风险监测、预警、应急处置能力,防止三种风险,分别是___。
A. 地方债务风险演化为金融风险
B. 外部风险演化为内部风险
C. 经济金融风险演化为政治社会风险
D. 个体风险演化为系统性风险
【多选题】
在坚决打好精准脱贫攻坚战中,要坚持___基本方略
A. 专项扶贫
B. 社会扶贫
C. 精准扶贫
D. 精准脱贫
【多选题】
在坚决打好精准脱贫攻坚战中,要坚持___等“三位一体”大扶贫格局,健全公共服务、建设基础设施、发展特色优势产业。
A. 专项扶贫
B. 行业扶贫
C. 产业扶贫
D. 社会扶贫
【多选题】
在坚决打好污染防治攻坚战中,坚持绿水青山就是金山银山,推进绿色发展,坚持___为主,加快形成节约资源和保护环境的空间格局、产业结构、生产和生活方式。
A. 发展优先
B. 节约优先
C. 保护优先
D. 自然恢复
【多选题】
我们已经进入全面建成小康社会决胜阶段,到了一鼓作气向终点线冲刺的历史时刻。我们要紧扣社会主要矛盾变化,统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局,坚定实施科教兴国、人才强国、区域协调以及___战略
A. 创新驱动发展
B. 乡村振兴
C. 可持续发展
D. 军民融合发展