【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
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相关试题
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
(3) As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site(s) of action.
推荐试题
【多选题】
下列说法正确的三项是? ___
A. 钢轨钻孔,螺栓孔径误差允许误差±1mm
B. 钢轨钻孔,螺栓位置误差允许误差±1mm
C. 钢轨钻孔,螺栓位置不会影响后期使用,故钻哪里无所谓
D. 钢轨孔应两边都进行倒棱,边缘不得有毛刺
【多选题】
下列关于钢轨切割说法正确的三项是? ___
A. 切割钢轨属于动火作业,需要申请动火令
B. 钢轨切割,锯后钢轨长度误差不超过±2mm
C. 钢轨切割作业简单、安全,不需要做安全防护
D. 钢轨切割作业需携带灭火器
【多选题】
轨道线路的三大关键部分有? ___
A. 道岔
B. 接头
C. 曲线线路
D. 直线线路
【多选题】
下列关于道岔动程说法正确的是? ___
A. 7号道岔有1个动程
B. 9号道岔有1个动程
C. 7号道岔有2个动程
D. 9号道岔有2个动程
【多选题】
下列关于9号道岔动程说法正确的是? ___
A. 杭州地铁2号线第二动程为80mm
B. 杭州地铁4号线第二动程为80mm
C. 杭州地铁2号线第二动程为84mm
D. 杭州地铁4号线第二动程为84mm
【多选题】
下列关于道岔尖轨开口说法正确的是? ___
A. 7号道岔尖轨开口为160mm
B. 9号道岔尖轨开口为160mm
C. 7号道岔尖轨开口为168mm
D. 9号道岔尖轨开口为168mm
【多选题】
下列关于道岔说法正确的是? ___
A. 普通单开道岔轨距水平需要测量17撬
B. 普通单开道岔分为转辙、导曲线、辙叉三部分
C. 普通单开道岔分为左单开和有单开
D. 普通单开道岔分为直、曲股
【多选题】
关于道岔查照间隔、护背距离说法正确的是? ___
A. 查找间隔应大于1391mm,允许误差(+3,-0)
B. 查找间隔应小于1391mm,允许误差(+3,-0)
C. 护背距离应大于1348mm,允许误差(+0,-2)
D. 护背距离应小于1348mm,允许误差(+0,-2)
【多选题】
下列关于曲线线路说法正确的三项是? ___
A. 曲线线路属于轨道线路三大薄弱环节之一
B. 曲线地段的超高与加快设置,是为了平衡离心力
C. 曲线地段的钢轨磨耗等损伤会比直线线路更加严重
D. 曲线线路的维修比直线线路维修更简单
【多选题】
线路接头经常发生的病害有? ___
A. 错牙
B. 轨缝挤瞎
C. 轨缝过大
D. 接头肥边
【多选题】
下列工器具中,更换夹板需要使用的工具有哪三种? ___
A. 钢丝刷
B. 大锤
C. 扭力扳手
D. 起道机
【多选题】
关于更换钢轨接头鱼尾板说法正确的三项是? ___
A. 作业前,需在施工区域前后50m外设置红闪灯
B. 鱼尾板与钢轨间缝隙不能超过0.5mm
C. 鱼尾板安装好后,需检查轨距、错牙等几何尺寸
D. 鱼尾板安装是没有危险,不需要请点可直接作业
【多选题】
关于接头夹板螺栓孔紧固顺序的说法正确的是? ___
A. 直线线路的接头螺栓紧固顺序为:先紧1、6位,再紧3、4位,最后紧2、5位
B. 曲线线路的接头螺栓紧固顺序为:先紧1、6位,再紧2、5位,最后紧3、4位
C. 曲线线路的接头螺栓紧固顺序为:先紧1、6位,再紧3、4位,最后紧2、5位
D. 无所谓紧固先后顺序,拧上就行
【多选题】
下列关于铁垫板说法正确的三项是? ___
A. 垫板应放在枕木中间、位置正确、平整的位置
B. 不同轨底坡的铁垫板不得混合使用
C. 垫板外肩要与轨底密靠,空隙不超过2mm
D. 铁垫板随便放置,只要能安装在轨枕上就可以
【多选题】
下列关于更换铁垫板注意事项说法正确的是? ___
A. 作业前,需在施工区域前后50m外设置红闪灯
B. 拿取、安放、整正铁垫板时,严禁将手伸人轨底
C. 作业注意瞭望,来车时按规定距离下道
D. 更换铁垫板是比较简单的作业,只要不把手放入轨底,就一定不会发生安全事故
【多选题】
下列关于线路巡检的说法正确的是? ___
A. 检查和小修的维修活动
B. 巡道的工作范围包括检查和汇报
C. 确认轨道系统状况并修理轻微故障
D. 轨旁装置的故障的巡查
【多选题】
线路巡检的范围包括以下哪些内容? ___
A. 轨道组件及装置
B. 线路范围内或外的不安全状态的迹象
C. 任何会影响安全的不寻常事项
D. 只需巡查轨道结构就可以了,其他专业不需要查看
【多选题】
下列属于巡道人员需要携带的工器具有? ___
A. 巡道小锤
B. 钢直尺
C. 起道机
D. 撬棍
【多选题】
下列属于线路巡检人员职责的有哪三项? ___
A. 对发现的轻微故障作小修
B. 汇报所有需要采取跟进行动的低标准状况
C. 查验并确保轨道、车辆和建筑结构之间的标准空隙得以保持
D. 对已采取的行动呈递报告
【多选题】
下列符合线路巡检人员应具备的条件的说法正确的有哪三项? ___
A. 巡检很简单,所以任何人都可以巡检
B. 巡检人员需熟悉线路及道岔情况
C. 巡检人员应了解急救设备存放地点
D. 巡检人员应有单独处理故障的能力
【多选题】
关于正线巡道说法正确的两项是? ___
A. 正线开通初期3个月内没24小时巡查一遍
B. 巡检周期没有固定要求,想多长时间巡查都可以
C. 正线开通3个月后视情况可改为没48小时巡查一遍
D. 人工巡道太过于浪费时间,乘车添乘巡检就可以
【多选题】
关于正线巡道的标准说法正确两项是? ___
A. 巡查时应严格执行工务中心编制的巡回图巡查
B. 巡检可随时下道,故不需要请点
C. 以3km/h左右的速度全面查看线路、道岔
D. 巡查应尽可能的快的进行,以便早点消点
【多选题】
巡道的主要巡查内容有哪些? ___
A. 尖轨和基本轨是否密贴
B. 已有标志的伤损有无发展
C. 折返道岔尖轨涂减摩剂
D. 是否有胀轨跑道迹象及其它线路故障
【多选题】
以下工器具中,检查钢轨伤损需要携带的工器具有哪三项? ___
A. 撬棍
B. 毛刷
C. 防护用品
D. 手持台
【多选题】
以下选项中,检查道岔时需要检查的技术指标有哪三项? ___
【多选题】
下列关于起道作业的说法正确的三项有? ___
A. 起道需要用起道机抬高钢轨
B. 单股起道不得超过30mm
C. 起道量超过30mm时需要通知供电部门共同确认方案
D. 起道高度可以自己定,想起多高就起多高
【多选题】
下列关于拨道作业的说法正确的三项有? ___
A. 使用拨道器进行拨道作业
B. 线路中心位移不得超过±30mm
C. 一侧拨道量年度不得大于120mm
D. 拨道时,想拨多少就拨多少,只要不超限不侵限就可以
【多选题】
下列关于拨道作业的说法正确的两项有? ___
A. 拨道量较大或道床较坚实时扒开岔枕头石砟,方便拨道
B. 拨道时,想拨多少就拨多少,只要不超限不侵限就可以
C. 拨道作业不涉及到安全问题,可以不穿戴劳保用品
D. 拨道时要注意邻线间距,线路、道岔与信号机,防止安全事故发生
【多选题】
关于撬棍使用方法正确的两项是? ___
A. 撬棍必须有经过培训的员工使用
B. 撬棍除了重以外,没有其他使用难点,任何人只要能拿动就可以使用
C. 使用撬棍时,用力对面严禁站人
D. 使用撬棍不会发生安全事故
【多选题】
下列工器具中,改道作业需要携带的工器具有哪两个? ___
A. 钢直尺
B. 捣固机
C. 小锤
D. 撬棍
【多选题】
关于改道作业说法正确的三项是? ___
A. 改道前需先对线路几何尺寸进行复合
B. 改道时,如果发现其他病害,需一并整改
C. 改道作业不需要设置施工防护
D. 作业结束后,需人员工器具出清方可消点
【多选题】
关于道岔导曲线部分说法正确的三项是? ___
A. 测量当曲线几何尺寸时,需测量支距值
B. 道岔导曲线部分四股方向都不好时,需先整改直基本股
C. 列车在道岔通过速度慢,所以不需要精细的整改保养
D. 道岔导曲线部分是连接转辙部分和辙叉部分的结构
【多选题】
关于辙叉部分说法正确的是? ___
A. 护轨是辙叉的一部分
B. 辙叉心是辙叉的一部分
C. 一组道岔只有一个护轨
D. 辙叉心的材料跟普通钢轨的材料成分是一样的
【多选题】
关于支距说法正确的三项是? ___
A. 支距是指直基本轨工作边到导曲线上股工作边的距离
B. 测量支距需要使用支距尺
C. 支距可以反映出方向及导曲线圆顺度的状态
D. 支距无法反映出轨道线路状态,所以可以不用测量
【多选题】
下列关于道岔尖轨检修说法正确的是哪三项? ___
A. 检修道岔尖轨,需与通号专业人员共同进行
B. 检修道岔尖轨时,需放入安全木,防止挤伤手脚
C. 道岔属于轨道结构,检修时,不需要其他专业配合
D. 检修道岔尖轨时,需要设置红闪灯
【多选题】
下列关于施工安全,说法正确的是哪三项? ___
A. 检修施工前,需在检修区域两端设置红闪灯
B. 施工前,需要进行请点
C. 施工过程中吗,需携带手持台,保持通话畅通
D. 车站值班员比较忙,先作业完毕以后,再走请消点流程也无所谓
【单选题】
我国钢轨的标准长度为( )和( )两种。 ___
A. 12m,25m
B. 12.5m,25m
C. 6m,25m
D. 7m,25m
【单选题】
波磨轨耗谷深超过( )为轻伤轨。 ___
A. 0.3mm
B. 0.4mm
C. 0.5mm
D. 0.6mm
【单选题】
P60 kg/m钢轨普通夹板螺栓孔直径为( )。 ___
A. 26mm
B. 27mm
C. 28mm
D. 29mm
【单选题】
P60 kg/m钢轨普通夹板第一孔至第二孔距离为( )。 ___
A. 140mm
B. 150mm
C. 110mm
D. 160mm