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【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
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答案
C
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相关试题
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(3) As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site(s) of action.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(2)It is difficult to measure the total concentration of both unbound and bound drug in total plasma.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(3)The clinical effect of a drug is assumed to be directly related to the plasma drug concentration.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(4) Systemically acting drugs administered by all routes involve the absorption of drug from the place of administration into the blood.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
5)Bioavailability of a drug indicates whether a therapeutically effective concentration is achieved at the site(s)of action of that drug.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Prodrugs are not therapeutically effective unless they are changed into therapeutically active forms before or after reaching the systemic circulation
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
(1)地球表层覆盖着很多圈层,其中最厚的圈层是 ___
A. 岩石圈
B. 水圈
C. 大气圈
D. 生物圈
推荐试题
【单选题】
16G平法图集梁构件里不包含(     )___       
A. 非框架梁    
B. 非抗震框架梁    
C. 悬挑梁
D. 井字梁
【单选题】
13Ф10@150/200(4)表示为___       
A. 箍筋为HPB300钢筋,直径为10;梁的两段各有13个四肢箍,间距分别为150和200     
B. 箍筋为HPB300钢筋,直径为10;梁的两段各有13个四肢箍,间距为150,梁跨中部分间距为200,四肢箍。        
C. 箍筋为HPB300钢筋,直径为10;梁的两段各有13个四肢箍,间距为200,梁跨中部分间距为150,四肢箍。        
D. 箍筋为HPB300钢筋,直径为10;梁总共有13个四肢箍,间距为150,梁跨中部分间距为200
【单选题】
梁当同排纵筋中既有通长筋又有架立筋时,表示方式为___    
A. 2Ф22/(4Ф12)       
B. 2Ф22+(4Ф12)       
C. 2Ф22+4Ф12        
D. 2Ф22(4Ф12)
【单选题】
当梁腹板高度满足()需配置纵向构造钢筋___
A. hw≥400mm        
B. hw>400mm 
C. hw≥450mm        
D. hw>450mm
【单选题】
梁箍筋加密区与非加密区的间距不同时,表示正确的是()___    
A. Ф10@100/200(4)       
B. Ф8@100(4)/200(2)        
C. 13Ф10@100/200(4)   
D. 18Ф10@100(4)/200(2)
【单选题】
中的10c25(4)代表什么意思?___"       
A. 下部通长筋为10C25,有四根纵向受力钢筋未穿过柱截面,在柱子两侧通过   
B. 下部通长筋为10C25,四根是附加钢筋        
C. 下部通长筋为10C25,四根是支座筋
D. 下部通长筋为10C25,,分两层,四根是上层的
【单选题】
当梁配置侧面构造钢筋时,其搭接与锚固长度可取值为___    
A. 15d       
B. 12d       
C. 10d       
D. 6d
【单选题】
梁的平面注写包括集中标注和原位标注,集中标注有五项必注值,其中不包含哪一项?(   )___      
A. 截面尺寸    
B. 箍筋    
C. 梁侧面纵向钢筋
D. 梁顶面标高高差
【单选题】
梁下部纵筋 6c25 2(-2)/4  表示正确的是 ()___     
A. 上排纵筋为 4 根 C25 且有两根不伸入支座,下排钢筋为 4 根 C 25 全部伸入支座
B. 上排纵筋为 2 根
C. 25 且伸入支座,下排钢筋为 4 根 C 25 全部伸入支座    C.上排纵筋为2根 C25 且不伸入支座,下排钢筋为 4 根C25全部伸入支座        
D. 上排纵筋为 4 根 C25 且有两根伸入支座,下排钢筋为 4 根 C 25 全部伸入支座
【单选题】
当梁顶比板顶低的时候,在标注注写( )___  
A. 负标高高差
B. 正标高高差
C. 不标注
D. 绝对标高
【单选题】
框架扁梁注写规则,上下部纵筋需注明未穿过柱截面的纵向受力钢筋根数,原位标注以下输入格式中正确的是()___        
A. 10C25(4)
B. 10C25 -4      
C. 10C25 4/6    
D. 10C25(-4)
【单选题】
关于扁梁节点核心区的说法错误的是()___    
A. 框架扁梁节点核心区代号为 KBH   
B. 框架扁梁节点核心区包括柱内核心区和柱外核心区及端部核心区。        
C. 框架扁梁节点核心区钢筋注写包括柱外核心区竖向拉筋及节点核心区附加纵向钢筋    
D. 框架扁梁端节点核心区还需要注写附加 U 型箍筋
【单选题】
框架扁梁核心区的代号为()___  
A. KBL       
B. KLX       
C. KHX      
D. KBH
【单选题】
井字梁通常由()构成,并以框架梁为支座___
A. 框架梁
B. 非框架梁    
C. 框架扁梁    
D. 连梁
【单选题】
当图纸标有:JZL1(2A)表示? ()___      
A. 1 号井字梁,两跨一端带悬挑
B. 1 号井字梁,两跨两端带悬挑
C. 1 号剪支梁,两跨一端带悬挑        
D. 1 号剪支梁,两跨两端带悬挑
【单选题】
悬挑板板厚注写为 h=120/80,表示()___       
A. 表示该板的板根厚度为 120mm,板前端厚度为 80mm      
B. 表示该板的板前端厚度为 120mm,板根部厚度为 80mm 
C. 表示该板的板厚度为 120mm,板前端厚度为 80mm 
D. 表示该板的板厚度为 120mm,板根部厚度为 80mm
【单选题】
板带中用b表示___
A. 板带厚
B. 板带宽
C. 板带长
D. 板带高
【单选题】
混凝土保护层厚度指()外边缘至混凝土表面的距离___
A. 最外层钢筋
B. 纵筋    
C. 主筋    
D. 拉筋
【单选题】
纵向受拉钢筋非抗震锚固长度任何情况下不得小于多少()___       
A. 250mm
B. 350mm
C. 400mm
D. 200mm
【单选题】
不影响钢筋锚固长度 Lae 大小选择的因素有()___
A. 抗震等级    
B. 混凝土强度
C. 钢筋种类及直径
D. 保护层厚度
【单选题】
以下16G系列图集对于锚固搭接的说明中,那一条是错误的?___        
A. 给出了具体的锚固、搭接值表格    
B. 给出了基本锚固值的表格        
C. 明确了部分情况下不适用钢筋直径、种类的要求
D. 需要根据公式计算具体锚固值
【单选题】
当纵向受拉钢筋在施工中易受扰动时,锚固长度查表数据应乘以系数 ()___        
A. 1.1        
B. 1.2        
C. 1.3        
D. 1.4
【单选题】
平法规定,受拉钢筋的锚固长度la、lae计算值不应小于()___  
A. 300       
B. 250       
C. 200       
D. 150
【单选题】
平法规定,受拉钢筋的搭接长度在任何情况下不应小于()___    
A. 300       
B. 250       
C. 200       
D. 150
【单选题】
当为环氧树脂涂层带肋钢筋时,锚固长度查表数据应乘以系数 ()___    
A. 1.1        
B. 1.2        
C. 1.25     
D. 1.3
【单选题】
用于剪力墙分布钢筋的拉结筋构造中弯钩平直段的长度为()___
A. 1.5d     
B. 5d
C. 11.9d   
D. max(10d,75)
【单选题】
所在楼层 Hn 的取值下面说法正确的是 (___    
A. Hn 为所在楼层的柱净高 
B. Hn 为所在楼层的高度      
C. Hn 为嵌固部位至首层节点底    
D. 无地下室时 Hn 为基础顶面至首层节点底
【单选题】
柱在楼面处节点上下非连接区的判断条件不包含?(      )___        
A. 500       
B. 1/6Hn  
C. Hc(柱截面长边尺寸)        
D. 1/3Hn
【单选题】
___" 
A. 到节点底向上伸入一个锚固长度 
B. 伸至节点顶弯折15d 
C. 到节点底向上伸入一个1.2lae         
D. 到节点底向上伸入一个1.5Lae长度
【单选题】
___" 
A. 1.2lae
B. 1.5lae     
C. max(Hn/6,hc,500)    
D. Hn/3
【单选题】
柱纵筋在嵌固部位的露出长度为___    
A. Hn/3    
B. Hn/6    
C. max(Hn/6,hc,500)        
D. max(Hn/3,hc,500)
【单选题】
柱纵筋采用机械连接时,图集中纵筋错开距离为()___
A. 35d       
B. 37d       
C. max(35d,500)      
D. max(37d,500)
【单选题】
柱纵筋采用焊接时,图集中纵筋错开距离为 ()___    
A. 35d       
B. 37d       
C. max(35d,500)      
D. max(37d,500)
【单选题】
梁上起柱时,在梁内设至少几道箍筋()___    
A. 两道    
B. 三道    
C. 一道    
D. 四道
【单选题】
梁上起柱时,在梁内设至少几道箍筋()___    
A. 两道    
B. 三道    
C. 一道    
D. 四道
【单选题】
抗震框架柱中间层柱根箍筋加密区范围是()___       
A. 500       
B. 700       
C. Hn/3    
D. max(Hn/6,hc,500
【单选题】
16G 中梁上柱 LZ 纵筋构造,柱纵筋伸入梁底弯折,弯折长度为()___ 
A. 12*d    
B. 15*d    
C. 150       
D. 6*d
【单选题】
柱箍筋加密范围不包括 ()___        
A. 节点范围    
B. 底层刚性地面上下 500mm      
C. 基础顶面嵌固部位向上1/6Hn        
D. 搭接范围
【单选题】
柱净高与柱截面长边尺寸的比值Hn/hc≤4时,柱箍筋的加密范围为()___       
A. 底层刚性地面上下 500mm     
B. 基础顶面嵌固部位向上1/6Hn     
C. 全高加密    
D. 搭接范围
【单选题】
下面有关柱顶层节点构造描述错误的是:(       )___
A. 角柱,顶层纵向钢筋构造给出5个节点
B. 2号节点外侧钢筋伸入梁内的长度为1.5Labe  
C. 2号节点内侧钢筋伸入梁内的长度为梁高-保护层+15d
D. 中柱柱顶纵向钢筋当直锚长度≥Lae时可以直锚
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