【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
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相关试题
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
(3) As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site(s) of action.
【判断题】
(2)It is difficult to measure the total concentration of both unbound and bound drug in total plasma.
【判断题】
(3)The clinical effect of a drug is assumed to be directly related to the plasma drug concentration.
【判断题】
(4) Systemically acting drugs administered by all routes involve the absorption of drug from the place of administration into the blood.
【判断题】
5)Bioavailability of a drug indicates whether a therapeutically effective concentration is achieved at the site(s)of action of that drug.
【判断题】
(6)Prodrugs are not therapeutically effective unless they are changed into therapeutically active forms before or after reaching the systemic circulation
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【单选题】
振打装置在停炉后至少持续运行___。
A. 1h;
B. 2h;
C. 3h;
D. 4h。
【单选题】
凡进入电除尘器内部的工作人员,应至少有___人以上。
【单选题】
投运电除尘器电场应在___。
A. 点火前;
B. 点火同时;
C. 全部油枪投入时;
D. 油枪撤出后。
【单选题】
当电除尘器入口烟温低于___℃时,应停止高压硅整流变压器运行。
A. 50;
B. 80;
C. 100;
D. 120。
【单选题】
点火前___h投入灰斗加热装置。
A. 2;
B. 4;
C. 12;
D. 24。
【单选题】
电除尘器本体的接地电阻应不大于___Ω。
A. 0.5;
B. 1;
C. 1.5;
D. 2。
【单选题】
高压硅整流变压器高压引入部位和绝缘子的安全距离是___m。
A. 1.5;
B. 3;
C. 0.5;
D. 5。
【单选题】
高压硅整流变压器低压绕组及低压瓷套管的绝缘电阻一般不小于___MΩ。
A. 1000;
B. 500;
C. 300;
D. 200。
【单选题】
当表盘显示,二次电流正常或偏大,二次电压升至较高电压时就发生闪络,可能因为___造成的。
A. 电晕线断线造成短路;
B. 极间距变小;
C. 高压硅整流变压器高压线圈局部短路;D、 二次电流取样屏蔽线短路。
【单选题】
表盘显示,一次电压较低,一次电流接近零;二次电压很高,二次电流为零,可能原因是___。
A. 有开路现象;
B. 高压隔离开关接地;
C. 电晕极振打力不够;
D. 电晕线断线。
【单选题】
进入电场前,电场内部温度必须低于___℃。
A. 10;
B. 30;
C. 40;
D. 60。
【单选题】
电除尘器在正常运行状态下各电场除灰量分配为___。
A. 一电场>二电场>三电场>四电场;
B. 四电场>三电场>二电场>一电场;
C. 一电场=二电场=三电场=四电场;
D. 一电场=二电场>三电场=四电场。
【单选题】
造成一次电压、一次电流正常,二次电压正常,二次电流为零的故障原因是___。
A. 高压硅整流变压器二次电流表测量回路短路;
B. 高压硅整流变压器二次开路;
C. 高压硅整流变压器内高压硅堆击穿;
D. 高压硅整流变压器高压线圈局部短路。
【单选题】
表盘显示一、二次电压、电流正常,但除尘效率降低,则可能发生了___故障。
A. 电晕线肥大;
B. 电晕封闭;
C. 气流分布孔眼被堵;
D. 收尘极板积灰过多。
【单选题】
电除尘器大修完工后一般进行___验收。
A. 三级:
B. 四级;
C. 二级;
D. 一级。
【单选题】
当出现电晕封闭时,表盘显示二次电流___。
A. 正常;
B. 略有升高;
C. 显著升高;
D. 显著降低。
【单选题】
高压硅整流变压器内高压硅堆击穿的故障现象有___。
A. 一次电压正常,二次电流偏大,一次电压正常,二次电压较低;
B. 一、二次电压偏低,一次电流很大,二次电流较小;
C. 一次电压很低,一次电流较大,二次电压接近于零,二次电流很大;
D. 一次电压、一次电流正常,二次电压正常,二次电流为零。
【单选题】
整流输入波形不对称会造成___。
A. 直流电压升不高;
B. 高压硅整流变压器开路;
C. 高压供电装置发生偏励磁;
D. 高压硅整流变压器晶闸管保险熔断。
【单选题】
当表盘显示,二次电流不稳定,毫安表指针急剧摆动,则可能发生了___。
A. 电晕极断线,其残留段摆动;
B. 电晕线肥大;
C. 电缆击穿;
D. 气流分布板孔眼被堵。
【单选题】
当二次电压正常,二次电流显著降低,可能是因为___造成的。
A. 电晕极断线;
B. 电晕线肥大;
C. 电缆击穿;
D. 气流分布板孔眼被堵。
【单选题】
当电晕极支承绝缘套管对地产生沿面放电时,二次电流___。
A. 升高;
B. 降低;
C. 正常;
D. 稳定,毫安表指针急剧摆动。
【单选题】
安装高压硅整流变压器的场所,其空气相对湿度应不大于___。
A. 50%;
B. 70%;
C. 85%;
D. 90%。
【单选题】
电动机运行时产生“嚓嚓”声,一般是电动机 ___造成的。
A. 缺相运行;
B. 风扇叶轮碰壳或有杂物;
C. 轴承严重缺油;
D. 轴承损坏造成定子与转子摩擦。
【单选题】
在测定烟气流速和含尘浓度时,采样断面首选___。
A. 靠近弯头处;
B. 变截面管段上;
C. 水平直管段上;
D. 垂直管段上。
【单选题】
三相异步电动机的额定电压是指___。
A. 线电压;
B. 相电压;
C. 电压瞬时值;
D. 电压最大值。
【单选题】
___只能用做电路的过载保护。
A. 低压断路器;
B. 热继电器;
C. 熔断器;
D. 隔离开关。
【单选题】
对电晕线来说___。
A. 起晕电压和强度要低;
B. 起晕电压要低、强度要高;
C. 起晕电压要高、强度要低;
D. 起晕电压和强度要高。
【单选题】
___可作电动机欠压和过载保护用。
A. 闸刀开关;
B. 接触器;
C. 熔断器;
D. 磁力启动器。
【单选题】
高压硅整流变压器的特点是___。
A. 输出直流高电压;
B. 输出电流大; B、输出电压低; D、 回路阻抗电压比较低。
【单选题】
荷电尘粒在___作用下向电极运动并被捕集,通过振打排灰收集粉尘。
A. 重力;
B. 电场力;
C. 惯性飘移力;
D. 电场力、紊流扩散力和惯性飘移力。
【单选题】
一般烟气温度在___范围内时除尘效率较好。
A. 50~60℃;
B. 60~70℃;
C. 70~80℃;
D. 90~150℃。
【单选题】
在气流分布均匀性试验时,一般在水平方向每隔___m布置一个测量点。
A. 1~2;
B. 2.5~3;
C. 3~3.5;
D. 4.5~5。
【单选题】
一般电除尘器的阻力约为___。
A. ±6KPa;
B. 98~294Pa;
C. –15KPa;
D. 100~300Pa。
【单选题】
通常要求各台电除尘器的烟气量分配相对偏差应小于±___。
A. 3%;
B. 6%;
C. 10%;
D. 15%。
【单选题】
电流互感器的二次线圈严禁___。
A. 负载是容性的;
B. 短路运行;
C. 开路运行;
D. 负载是感性的。
【单选题】
升降口、大小孔洞、楼梯和平台,应装设不低于___m的栏杆和不低于100mm高的护板。
A. 1;
B. 1.05;C、1.2; D、1.3。
【单选题】
高压硅整流变压器高压线圈、硅整流元件、高压瓷套管的绝缘电阻应不小于___MΩ。
A. 2000;
B. 1000;
C. 500;
D. 300。
【单选题】
电除尘器停运___h后,方可打开人孔门通风冷却。
【单选题】
当高压隔离开关接地时,___。
A. 一次电流和电压都很低;
B. 一次电流很低、一次电压较大;
C. 一次电流较大、一次电压很低;
D. 一次电流和电压都较大。
【单选题】
当电场灰斗严重积灰造成阴、阳极间短路时,___。
A. 二次电流接近零、二次电压很大;
B. 二次电流很大、二次电压接近零;
C. 二次电流、电压都为零;
D. 二次电流很大、二次电压很大。