【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
(3) As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site(s) of action.
【判断题】
(2)It is difficult to measure the total concentration of both unbound and bound drug in total plasma.
【判断题】
(3)The clinical effect of a drug is assumed to be directly related to the plasma drug concentration.
【判断题】
(4) Systemically acting drugs administered by all routes involve the absorption of drug from the place of administration into the blood.
【判断题】
5)Bioavailability of a drug indicates whether a therapeutically effective concentration is achieved at the site(s)of action of that drug.
【判断题】
(6)Prodrugs are not therapeutically effective unless they are changed into therapeutically active forms before or after reaching the systemic circulation
推荐试题
【单选题】
组织、参加旨在反对党的领导、反对社会主义制度或者敌视政府等组织的,对策划者、组织者和骨干分子,给予( )处分。___
A. 警告
B. 严重警告
C. 留党察看
D. 开除党籍
【单选题】
《党章》规定,在党组织讨论决定对党员的党纪处分或作出鉴定时,下列说法中,正确的应该是( )。___
A. 本人无权参加和进行申辩
B. 其他党员不可以为他作证和辩护
C. 本人有权参加和进行申辩,其他党员可以为他作证和辩护
D. 本人有权参加和进行申辩,其他党员不可以为他作证和辩护
【单选题】
某市审计局副局长刘某(党员)因严重违纪受到留党察看二年处分。一年内,有关部门又查清其违反廉洁纪律,依据《中国共产党纪律处分条例》,对刘某应当给予( )。___
A. 开除党籍处分
B. 延长一年察看期
C. 延长两年察看期
D. 撤销党内职务
【单选题】
挑拨民族关系制造事端或者参加民族分裂活动的,对策划者、组织者和骨干分子,给予开除党籍处分。对不明真相被裹挟参加,经批评教育后确有悔改表现的,可以免予处分或者 ( )处分。___
A. 警告
B. 严重警告
C. 撤销党内职务
D. 不予
【单选题】
《中国共产党廉洁自律准则》要求全体党员和各级党员领导干部必须坚定共产主义理想和( )。___
A. 中国特色社会主义信念
B. 共产主义信念
C. 社会主义信念
【单选题】
《党章》规定,党按照( )的原则选拔干部。___
A. 政绩突出
B. 德才兼备、以德为先
C. 政治性强
D. 德才兼备
【单选题】
党员如果没有正当理由,连续( )不参加党的组织生活,或不交纳党费,或不做党所分配的工作,就被认为是自行脱党。___
【单选题】
党组织在纪律审查中发现党员有刑法规定的行为,虽不涉及犯罪但须追究党纪责任的,应当视具体情节给予警告直至( )处分。___
A. 严重警告
B. 撤销党内职务
C. 留党察看
D. 开除党籍
【单选题】
理想信念坚定要做到“四个忠于”:忠于党、忠于国家、忠于人民、忠于( )。___
【单选题】
下级党组织拒不执行或者擅自改变上级党组织决定的,对直接责任者和领导责任者,给予( )处分。___
A. 警告或者严重警告
B. 撤销党内职务或者留党察看
C. 留党察看或者开除党籍
D. 开除党籍
【单选题】
在操办婚丧喜庆事宜中,借机敛财或者有其他侵犯国家、集体和人民利益行为的,依据有关规定( )处分,直至开除党籍。___
【单选题】
不按照有关规定或者工作要求向组织请示报告重大问题、重要事项的,给予( )处分。___
A. 警告或者严重警告
B. 撤销党内职务或者留党察看
C. 留党察看或者开除党籍
D. 开除党籍
【单选题】
党的各级委员会实行( )的制度。___
A. 集体领导和个人负责相结合
B. 集体领导和个人领导相结合
C. 集体领导和个人分工负责相结合
【单选题】
( )是最根本的党内法规,是管党治党的总规矩。___
A. 《中国共产党纪律处分条例》
B. 《中国共产党廉洁自律准则》
C. 《中国共产党章程》
【单选题】
诬告陷害他人意在使他人受纪律追究,情节较重的,给予( )处分。___
A. 警告
B. 警告或者严重警告
C. 撤销党内职务或者留党察看
D. 警告、严重警告或者撤销党内职务
【单选题】
入党誓词如下:我志愿加入中国共产党,拥护党的纲领,( ),履行党员义务,执行党的决定,严守党的纪律,保守党的秘密,对党忠诚,积极工作,为共产主义奋斗终身,随时准备为党和人民牺牲一切,永不叛党。___
A. 遵守国家的法律
B. 遵守党的纪律
C. 遵守党的章程
【单选题】
弄虚作假,骗取职务、职级、职称、待遇、资格、学历、学位、荣誉或者其他利益的,情节严重的,给予( )处分。___
A. 严重警告
B. 撤销党内职务
C. 留党察看
D. 开除党籍
【单选题】
新修订的《中国共产党廉洁自律准则》和《中国共产党纪律处分条例》坚持( )和( )相结合。___
A. 依规治党 以德治党
B. 依纪治党 以德治党
C. 依规治党 以法治党
【单选题】
《党章》规定,党选拔干部努力实现干部队伍的革命化、( )、知识化、专业化。___
A. 年轻化
B. 青年化
C. 科学化
D. 制度化
【单选题】
在干部选拔任用工作中,违反干部选拔任用规定,对直接责任者和领导责任者,情节严重的,给予( )处分。___
A. 严重警告
B. 撤销党内职务
C. 留党察看
D. 开除党籍
【单选题】
纵容、默许配偶、子女及其配偶等亲属和身边工作人员利用党员干部本人职权或者职务上的影响谋取私利,情节严重的,给予( )处分。___
A. 严重警告
B. 撤销党内职务
C. 留党察看
D. 开除党籍
【单选题】
落实作风建设要求,严守( ),杜绝不正当交往、不正当消费、不正当娱乐。___
A. 规章制度
B. 标准要求
C. 禁令铁规
D. 党规党纪
【单选题】
党组织对党员作出处分决定所依据的事实材料和处分决定( )同本人见面。___
【单选题】
接受可能影响公正执行公务的宴请或者旅游、健身、娱乐等活动安排,情节较重的,给予( )处分。___
A. 警告或者严重警告
B. 撤销党内职务或者留党察看
C. 留党察看或者开除党籍
D. 开除党籍
【单选题】
《党章》规定,党组织对违犯党的纪律的党员,应当本着( )的精神,按照错误性质和情节轻重,给以批评教育直至纪律处分。___
A. 从严治党
B. 批评与自我批评
C. 惩前毖后,治病救人
D. 严肃纪律
【单选题】
打铁需要自身硬。这种硬,就是硬在本质、硬在能力、硬在作风、硬在行动。硬在本质,就是指中国共产党人要始终( )。___
A. 加强组织建设、政治建设和思想建设
B. 反腐巨变、防腐倡廉
C. 坚持立党为公、执政为民的执政本质
D. 坚持马克思主义
【单选题】
( )是最重要、最根本、最关键的纪律。___
A. 政治纪律
B. 组织纪律
C. 廉洁纪律
D. 群众纪律
【单选题】
中国共产党的最高理想和最终目标是( )。___
A. 实现共产主义
B. 实现共产主义社会制度
C. 实现中国特色社会主义宏伟目标
【单选题】
在分配、购买住房中侵犯国家、集体利益,情节严重的,给予( )处分。___
A. 严重警告
B. 撤销党内职务
C. 留党察看
D. 开除党籍
【单选题】
《党章》规定,对于严重触犯刑律的党员,必须( )。___
A. 开除党籍
B. 留党察看
C. 撤销党内职务
D. 开除公职
【单选题】
拒不执行党组织的分配、调动、交流等决定的,给予警告、严重警告或者( )处分。___
A. 开除党籍
B. 留党察看
C. 撤销党内职务
【单选题】
违反有关规定自定薪酬或者滥发津贴、补贴、奖金等,对直接责任者和领导责任者,情节较重的,给予( )处分。___
A. 警告或者严重警告
B. 撤销党内职务或者留党察看
C. 留党察看或者开除党籍
D. 开除党籍
【单选题】
利用职权或者职务上的影响,违反有关规定占有公物归个人使用,时间超过( ),情节较重的,给予警告或者严重警告处分;情节严重的,给予撤销党内职务处分。___
【单选题】
( )是党执政以来第一部坚持正面倡导、面向全体党员的规范全党廉洁自律工作的重要基础性法规。___
A. 《中国共产党党员领导干部廉洁从政若干准则》
B. 《中国共产党廉洁自律准则》
C. 《关于党内政治生活的若干准则》
【单选题】
《党章》中关于党员权利,下列说法中,错误的应该是( )。___
A. 党员只能向所在的党组织提出请求、申诉和控告
B. 党员可以向党的上级组织直至中央提出请求、申诉和控告,并要求有关组织给以负责的答复
C. 对党的决议和政策如有不同意见,在坚决执行的前提下,可以声明保留,并且可以把自己的意见向党的上级组织直至中央提出
D. 在党组织讨论决定对党员的党纪处分或作出鉴定时,本人有权参加和进行申辩,其他党员可以为他作证和辩护
【单选题】
学系列讲话,要同学习马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观结合起来,坚定中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、( )。___
A. 资源自信
B. 人民自信
C. 制度自信
D. 成果自信
【单选题】
以不正当方式谋求本人或者其他人用公款出国(境),情节较重的,给予( )处分。___
A. 警告
B. 严重警告
C. 撤销党内职务
D. 不予
【单选题】
民主集中制是( )。___
A. 民主基础上的集中
B. 集中指导下的民主
C. 民主基础上的集中和集中指导下的民主相结合
【单选题】
党的最高理想和最终目标是实现______。___
A. 共产主义
B. 中华民族伟大复兴
C. 发展先进生产力
D. “中国梦”
【单选题】
中国共产党党员是______的有共产主义觉悟的先锋战士。___
A. 中国工人阶级
B. 中国无产阶级
C. 中国先进阶级
D. 中国劳动人民