相关试题
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中，地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中，在可见光的照射下，能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物，释放出的是 ___
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
推荐试题
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症良性突眼的表现为___
A. 视物模糊
B. 双侧对称
C. 伴角膜炎
D. 畏光、流泪
E. 常有灼痛
【单选题】
关于人体的铁代谢，下列说法错误的是___
A. 人体内的铁主要来源于食物
B. 人体能吸收的铁为三价铁
C. 女性铁的丢失形式主要为月经、粪便、哺乳、妊娠等
D. 合成红细胞的铁主要来源于衰老红细胞破坏释放的再利用
E. 人体铁的贮存形式主要为含铁血黄素和铁蛋白
【单选题】
心跳、呼吸骤停初期有效的抢救措施___
A. 心内注射急救药物
B. 开胸心脏按压
C. 电击除颤
D. 口对口呼吸加胸外按压
E. 低温疗法
【单选题】
对狂犬病患者的正确治疗原则是___
A. 用大剂量丙种球蛋白及抗菌药物
B. 立即接种狂犬疫苗及注射免疫血清
C. 给予患者维持呼吸系统及心血管系统功能的对症治疗
D. 用大剂量抗狂犬病免疫球蛋白及输血、输血浆等支持治疗
E. 使用狂犬病免疫血清及病原治疗药物
【单选题】
女性，78岁，3小时前突发心悸、喘憋、不能平卧，既往高血压病史30余年，医生确诊为高血压、心脏病、急性左心衰，给予患者强心、利尿、扩血管等药物治疗。关于药物护理不正确的是___
A. 严格记录出入量
B. 注意电解质是否紊乱
C. 硝普钠应每4小时重新配制一次
D. 加快输液速度以防止扩血管后发生低血压
E. 观察患者有无恶心、呕吐、心悸、头痛等反应
【单选题】
关于艾滋病的综合预防措施，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 进行丙种球蛋白预防注射
B. 采取自我防护
C. 针对不同的传播方式采取预防措施，切断传播途径
D. 控制传染源，对传染源实行有效的医学监督
E. 进行卫生宣传教育
【单选题】
急性左心衰患者进行乙醇湿化给氧的目的是___
A. 稀释痰液
B. 松弛支气管平滑肌
C. 使肺泡内泡沫破裂而改善通气
D. 加强心肌收缩力
E. 消毒氧气湿化瓶
【单选题】
肥厚型心肌病的临床表现不包括___
A. 肝脏肿大、水肿
B. 频发的一过性晕厥
C. 心悸、乏力
D. 劳力性呼吸困难
E. 非典型心绞痛
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎高热患者降温不宜采用___
A. 温水擦身
B. 酒精擦浴
C. 多饮水
D. 大血管区放置冰袋
E. 退热药
【单选题】
恶性程度最高的甲状腺癌是___
A. 乳头状腺癌
B. 滤泡状腺癌
C. 未分化癌
D. 髓样癌
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
关于血栓闭塞性脉管炎的治疗，正确的是___
A. 严禁吸烟
B. 防止受冷，可以使用热疗
C. 患肢制动
D. 疼痛时不应使用止痛药，以免掩盖病情
E. 只能用药物治疗，不可采用手术治疗
【单选题】
胸腰椎压缩性骨折，压缩程度在1/3以内的应采取___
A. 平卧硬板床，骨折处垫枕，数日后腰背肌后伸锻炼
B. 平卧硬板床，数日后背肌锻炼
C. 平卧硬板床
D. 牵引治疗
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
病原体不断侵入血流并在血中繁殖产生毒素，表现出严重中毒症状时，应诊断为___
A. 毒血症
B. 败血症
C. 菌血症
D. 脓毒血症
E. 变应性亚败血症
【单选题】
镜下脓尿是指每高倍视野白细胞及脓细胞数为___
A. 超过3个
B. 超过5个
C. 超过4个
D. 超过6个
E. 超过7个
【单选题】
患者，男性，20岁。大腿深部脓肿，切开排脓后引流不畅，病程持续1个月，近期突然出现寒战，继以弛张型高热，数日后背部及腹壁出现波动性肿块，轻压痛。最可能的诊断是___
A. 毒血症
B. 败血症
C. 背部及腹壁脓肿
D. 菌血症
E. 脓血症
【单选题】
阑尾炎最主要的病因是___
A. 饮食后立即活动
B. 细菌侵入
C. 肠功能紊乱
D. 阑尾管腔狭窄
E. 进食油腻食物
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒患者的呼吸变化是___
A. 浅而快
B. 浅而慢
C. 深而慢
D. 深而快
E. 不规则
【单选题】
下列哪项提示可能为乳腺癌早期___
A. 月经紊乱
B. 乳房周期性胀痛
C. 乳房内无痛性单个肿块
D. 乳房肿痛
E. 乳房内多个肿块
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎术后饮食___
A. 禁饮食
B. 禁食不禁饮
C. 低脂流食
D. 低糖流食
E. 低脂、低糖流食
【单选题】
复苏药物的最主要的给药途径是___
A. 静脉注射
B. 肌内注射
C. 心内注射
D. 皮下注射
E. 气管内给药
【单选题】
提示膀胱损伤的表现是___
A. 血尿
B. 假性尿失禁
C. 排尿障碍而膀胱空虚
D. 导尿管不易插入
E. 下腹部腹膜刺激征
【单选题】
诊断原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全最可靠的检查方法为___
A. 波氏试验
B. 下肢深静脉造影
C. 屈氏试验
D. Pratt试
E. 电阻抗血流测定
【单选题】
乳腺癌淋巴转移的最早和最常见部位是___
A. 锁骨上淋巴结
B. 腋窝淋巴结
C. 锁骨下淋巴结
D. 锁骨旁淋巴结
E. 颈部淋巴结
【单选题】
胰腺癌最常见的首发症状是___
A. 黄疸
B. 食欲减退
C. 上腹痛及上腹饱胀不适
D. 消化不良
E. 乏力、消瘦
【单选题】
下列哪个部位的肿瘤可出现精神障碍___
A. 中央前回肿瘤
B. 额叶前部肿瘤
C. 枕叶肿瘤
D. 听神经肿瘤
E. 脑干肿瘤
【单选题】
胃癌的主要转移途径___
A. 直接蔓延
B. 血行转移
C. 淋巴转移
D. 腹腔种植
E. 骨转移
【单选题】
患者，男性，31岁。因尿频、尿急、尿痛症状及尿常规白细胞20～30个/HP，诊断为"尿路感染"，给予左氧氟沙星、头孢氨苄等药物口服治疗，症状不能缓解，这时首先考虑___
A. 慢性膀胱炎
B. 膀胱炎伴发结石
C. 肾盂肾炎
D. 肾结核
E. 膀胱憩室
【单选题】
发生排尿疼痛时结石的部位___
A. 膀胱
B. 尿道
C. 输尿管
D. 肾盏
E. 肾盂
【单选题】
下列属于脱位特有体征的是___
A. 弹性固定
B. 疼痛
C. 肿胀
D. 功能障碍
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
关于附睾结核下列哪项不对___
A. 多单侧性
B. 多发于附睾头部
C. 无痛结节、质硬
D. 常与阴囊皮肤粘连
E. 同侧输精管变粗，呈串球状改变
【单选题】
单纯性肠梗阻发生后，肠腔内的气体大部分来源于___
A. 肠道内容物发醇产生
B. 肠道内容物经细菌分解产生
C. 咽下的空气
D. 血液弥散至肠腔内
E. 肠道感染产生
【单选题】
张某，车祸导致全身多处骨折，需急送医院，搬运时宜用___
A. 挪动法
B. 一人搬运法
C. 二人搬运法
D. 三人搬运法
E. 四人搬运法
【单选题】
对于颈椎前路手术的患者，主要需教会患者___
A. 俯卧位训练
B. 侧卧位训练
C. 向手术方推拉气管训练
D. 向非手术方推拉气管训练
E. 半卧位训练
【单选题】
颈椎病用枕颌吊带牵引的重量是___
A. 1～2kg
B. 2～3kg
C. 2～6kg
D. 6～8kg
E. 8～10kg
【单选题】
泌尿系统损伤最常见的是___
A. 肾损伤
B. 膀胱损伤
C. 尿道损伤
D. 输尿管损伤
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
肾结核术后定期复查要求___
A. 每月查尿1～2次
B. 每月查尿3～4次
C. 每2个月查尿一次
D. 每3个月查尿一次
E. 每半年查尿一次
【单选题】
酸中毒纠正后容易出现的电解质紊乱是___
A. 低钙
B. 高氯
C. 低镁
D. 低钾
E. 高钾
【单选题】
肾结核的最初症状一般是___
A. 尿急
B. 尿痛
C. 尿频
D. 血尿
E. 脓尿
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎除制动外，局部治疗的一个重要措施是___
A. 穿刺抽脓
B. 穿刺抽脓注入抗生素
C. 开窗引流术
D. 外敷药物
E. 理疗
【单选题】
原发性肝癌普查最常先用___
A. CT
B. MRI
C. AFP
D. AKP
E. B超
