【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
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相关试题
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
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【单选题】
下列哪种属于第三代免疫抑制剂___
A. 硫唑嘌呤
B. 糖皮质激素
C. 抗淋巴细胞球蛋白
D. 环磷酰胺
E. 环孢素A
【单选题】
下列皮片移植成活后性能最好的是___
A. 表层皮片
B. 中厚皮片
C. 全厚皮片
D. 点状皮片
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
下列哪项移植必须是自体供给移植物 ___
A. 吻合移植
B. 游离移植
C. 同质移植
D. 带蒂移植
E. 同种异体移植
【单选题】
断离肢体的保护方法应 ___
A. 浸泡在2～4℃的冰水
B. 无菌敷料包扎后置入冰块容器
C. 无菌包扎置入塑料袋封口后干冻冷藏
D. 无菌包扎后置入冰冻生理盐水容器
E. 结扎止血点，无菌敷料包扎冷藏
【单选题】
急性排斥反应多发生在移植后 ___
A. 1～2个月内
B. 3～4周内
C. 1～2周内
D. 2～3天内
E. 24小时内
【单选题】
按移植物来源将移植分为 ___
A. 自体移植
B. 同质移植
C. 同种异体移植
D. 异种异体移植
E. 其余四项都对
【单选题】
不属于免疫抑制剂的是___
A. 环磷酰胺
B. 硫唑嘌呤
C. 肾上腺素
D. 皮质激素
E. 环孢素
【单选题】
最早运用的移植术是___
A. 肝移植
B. 肾移植
C. 心脏移植
D. 骨移植
E. 血细胞移植
【单选题】
患者，男，20岁。伤寒，体温38.0℃，应禁用下列哪一种食物 ___
A. 豆腐
B. 蒸鸡蛋
C. 粥
D. 笋
E. 鱼
【单选题】
消化性溃疡患者的饮食应是 ___
A. 每日三餐定时进食
B. 适量刺激性食物
C. 高脂肪食物
D. 膳食纤维多的食物
E. 少量多餐，无刺激性和膳食纤维少的食物
【单选题】
禁用鼻饲法的患者是___
A. 破伤风患者
B. 拒绝进食者
C. 昏迷
D. 早产儿
E. 胃底静脉曲张
【单选题】
关于要素饮食的概念下列哪一项正确 ___
A. 是一种化学脂溶性营养合成剂
B. 需经小肠消化
C. 婴幼儿适用
D. 包含游离氨基酸.单糖.主要脂肪酸
E. 包含维生素.无机盐.微量元素.纤维素
【单选题】
流质饮食最适宜哪类人进食 ___
A. 疾病恢复期患者
B. 老幼患者
C. 消化不良者
D. 术后恢复期患者
E. 高热患者
【单选题】
为昏迷患者插胃管至15cm处将患者的头部托起，其目的是 ___
A. 避免损伤食管粘膜
B. 加大咽喉部通道弧度，以顺利插入
C. 减轻痛苦
D. 避免出现恶心，利于顺利插入
E. 咽喉部肌肉放松，利于顺利插入
【单选题】
为患者鼻饲时，流质饮食的适宜温度是 ___
A. 35～37℃
B. 38～40℃
C. 41～45℃
D. 46～47℃
E. 48～50℃
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎禁食的主要目的是 ___
A. 防止呕吐
B. 减少腹胀
C. 减轻腹痛
D. 减少胃液分泌
E. 减轻胰腺负担
【单选题】
下列不属于每日排出液量的是 ___
A. 腹水
B. 排尿量
C. 出血量
D. 呕吐物
E. 抽出的胸水
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进需做_TagUpStart_131_TagUpEnd_I治疗，治疗前需采取忌碘饮食多久 ___
A. 3天
B. 7天
C. 10天
D. 1个月
E. 2个月
【单选题】
婴幼儿胃管插入的深度为 ___
A. 12～13cm
B. 14～18cm
C. 19～20cm
D. 21～30cm
E. 41～50cm
【单选题】
缺乏VitA可引起___
A. 舌炎.口腔炎
B. 夜盲.眼干燥症
C. 牙龈出血
D. 皮肤瘙痒
E. 维生素C缺乏病
【单选题】
引起舌炎和口腔炎是因为缺乏 ___
A. 维生素A.
B. 维生素B
C. 维生素C
D. 维生素D
E. 维生素K
【单选题】
高蛋白饮食适用于___
A. 高血压
B. 尿毒症
C. 急性肾炎
D. 肝性昏迷
E. 肾病综合征
【单选题】
无盐低钠饮食原则下列正确的是 ___
A. 无需控制食物中自然存在的钠含量
B. 进食盐少于2g/d
C. 少食腌制食品
D. 每天控制食物中钠含量0D.7g
E. 适用于重度高血压水肿较重者
【单选题】
患者因肺结核住院治疗，患者最适宜的饮食是___
A. 软质饮食
B. 低脂饮食
C. 普通饮食
D. 高热量.高蛋白饮食
E. 低盐饮食
【单选题】
禁用高蛋白饮食的患者是 ___
A. 贫血
B. 大面积烧伤
C. 尿毒症
D. 哺乳期妇女
E. 结核病
【单选题】
为增加组织修补能力应多给予 ___
A. 蛋白质
B. 维生素
C. 微量元素
D. 脂肪
E. 碳水化合物
【单选题】
肝胆疾病的患者饮食应采用 ___
A. 低蛋白饮食
B. 流质饮食
C. 无渣饮食
D. 低盐饮食
E. 低脂肪饮食
【单选题】
要素饮食的禁忌证不正确的是 ___
A. 3个月内婴儿
B. 腹泻患者
C. 糖尿病患者
D. 消化道出血患者
E. 倾倒综合征
【单选题】
慢性肾炎，全身水肿明显，最适宜的饮食是___
A. 高蛋白饮食
B. 无盐低钠饮食
C. 低盐饮食
D. 低蛋白饮食
E. 高热量饮食
【单选题】
下列属于水溶性维生素的是 ___
A. 维生素A
B. 维生素B
C. 维生素D
D. 维生素E
E. 生素K
【单选题】
下列食物中不含优质蛋白质的是 ___
A. 肉类
B. 牛奶
C. 鸡蛋
D. 玉米
E. 黄豆
【单选题】
甲状腺I试验饮食，下列说法正确的是 ___
A. 协助诊断甲状腺功能
B. 试验期前七天禁用含碘食物
C. 试验期为1周
D. 不需禁止局部皮肤碘消毒
E. 4周后做机能测定
【单选题】
属于缺锌表现的是___
A. 食欲增加
B. 生长发育加快
C. 伤口不易愈合
D. 性成熟较早
E. 维生素C缺乏病
【单选题】
成人鼻饲时，鼻管插入的长度为___
A. 10～24cm
B. 25～34cm
C. 35～44cm
D. 45～55cm
E. 56～65cm
【单选题】
患者胃溃疡出血，经手术治疗后病情缓解，在出院前需做大便隐血试验，有关隐血试验食谱正确的是___
A. 豆腐汤.馒头.土豆丝
B. 菠菜.蛋汤.米饭
C. 土豆丝.红烧肉.蛋汤
D. 青菜炒猪肝.豆腐汤
E. 鱼，土豆丝.猪肝汤
【单选题】
患者术后一周出现便秘，应鼓励患者多食___
A. 肉类
B. 牛奶
C. 鱼汤
D. 蔬菜
E. 鸡蛋
【单选题】
患者，男性，36岁。因脑震荡急诊入院，患者呈睡眠状态已经6天，可以唤醒随后入睡，因患者问题可以回答，但有时不正确。请判断患者的意识状态 ___
A. 浅昏迷
B. 昏厥
C. 嗜睡
D. 意识模糊
E. 谵妄
【单选题】
侧脑室穿刺引流控制每日脑脊液引流量为___
A. 300ml
B. 400ml
C. 500ml
D. 600ml
E. 700ml
【单选题】
患者，男性，20岁。不慎从3楼跌下，右耳流血性液体，嘴角歪向左侧，应考虑为 ___
A. 鼓膜穿孔
B. 颞骨线形骨折
C. 颅前窝骨折
D. 颅中窝骨折
E. 颅后窝骨折
【单选题】
以下哪项是脑震荡患者的意识改变特点___
A. 伤后清醒继发昏迷
B. 伤后出现短暂昏迷
C. 昏迷有中间清醒期
D. 伤后持续昏迷
E. 伤后昏迷逐渐加深
