刷题
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【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
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【多选题】
马克思主义的科学性体现在___
A. 深刻揭示了自然界、人类社会、人类思维发展的普遍规律
B. 坚持实现人民解放、维护人民利益的立场
C. 是人们观察世界、分析问题的有力思想武器
D. 为人类社会发展进步指明了方向
【多选题】
马克思主义不仅致力于科学___,而且致力于积极( C )。
A. 解释世界
B. 指导世界
C. 改变世界
D. 规划世界
【多选题】
中国特色社会主义的成功实践,无可辩驳地证明马克思主义是___的强大思想武器,社会主义具有光明的未来
A. 指导世界
B. 认识世界
C. 改造世界
D. 规划世界
【多选题】
中国共产党坚持马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合,不断推进马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化,指导党和人民取得___的伟大成就。
A. 新民主主义革命
B. 社会主义革命
C. 社会主义建设
D. 改革开放
【多选题】
中国共产党坚持马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合,不断推进马克思主义___,指导党和人民取得了一项又一项成就。
A. 常态化
B. 中国化
C. 时代化
D. 大众化
【多选题】
大学生坚定马克思主义信仰,最重要的是___。
A. 学习和掌握马克思主义的立场、观点、方法
B. 确立正确的世界观和历史观
C. 准确把握时代发展潮流
D. 以科学的理想信念指引人生前进的道路和方向
【多选题】
新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义,总任务是___,在全面建成小康社会的基础上,分两步走在本世纪中叶建成富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。
A. 实现共产主义
B. 实现社会主义现代化
C. 中华民族伟大复兴
D. 国家富强
【多选题】
改革开放以来我们取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因,归结起来就是:开辟了中国特色社会主义道路,___
A. 形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系
B. 确立了中国特色社会主义制度
C. 焕发了社会主义市场经济活力
D. 发展了中国特色社会主义文化
【多选题】
共产主义社会是一个这样的社会,在共产主义社会中___
A. 实现按需分配
B. 物质财富极大丰富
C. 人的精神境界极大提高
D. 每个人自由而全面发展
【多选题】
共产主义远大理想的最终实现是___
A. 是一种理想、一种学说,同时也是一种现实运动
B. 需要一代又一代人艰苦的努力
C. 一个漫长、艰辛的历史过程
D. 共产主义只有在社会主义社会充分发展和高度发达的基础上才能实现
【多选题】
共产主义的思想和实践早已存在于我们的现实生活中,在下列观点中,错误的说法是___
A. 共产主义是渺茫的幻想
B. 共产主义只有在社会主义社会充分发展和高度发达的基础上才能实现
C. 共产主义没有经过实践检验
D. 共产主义理想离现实太遥远,是无法实现的
【多选题】
走好新时代的长征路,需要当代大学生不断增强中国特色社会主义___。
A. 道路自信
B. 理论自信
C. 制度自信
D. 行为自信
【多选题】
把理想与现实对立起来,容易陷入的误区有___
A. 把理想等同于现实
B. 把现实等同于理想
C. 用现实来否定理想
D. 用理想来否定现实
【多选题】
辩证看待理想与现实的矛盾,它们是对立统一的关系。统一性体现在___
A. 现实孕育着理想的发展
B. 理想包含着现实中必然发展的因素
C. 在一定的条件下,理想就可以转化为未来的现实
D. 理想来源于现实,在将来又会变成新的现实
【多选题】
理想的实现是一个过程,需要充分认识理想实现过程的___
A. 长期性
B. 曲折性
C. 艰巨性
D. 随机性
【多选题】
艰苦奋斗是实现理想的重要条件。下列关于艰苦奋斗的叙述,正确的是___
A. 艰苦奋斗是我们的传家宝
B. 艰苦奋斗绝不是一时的权宜之计
C. —个没有艰苦奋斗精神作支撑的民族,是难以自立自强的
D. 一个没有艰苦奋斗精神作支撑的国家,是难以发展进步的
【多选题】
关于艰苦奋斗的叙述,正确的观点是___
A. 社会观念的变化,赋予艰苦奋斗以新的时代内涵和实践要求
B. 艰苦奋斗的精神是永远不会过时
C. 讲艰苦奋斗,也并不是不讲物质利益
D. 艰苦奋斗是老一辈的事,当代青年已经告别艰苦奋斗了
【多选题】
关于个人理想的表述,正确的是___
A. 正确的个人理想不是依个人主观愿望随意确定的
B. 个人理想的实现必须以社会理想的实现为前提和基础
C. 个人理想从属于社会理想
D. 个人理想实现与否与社会理想关系不大
【多选题】
关于社会理想的论述,正确的是___
A. 社会理想建立在众人的个人理想基础之上
B. 社会理想的实现与个人理想关系不大
C. 社会理想体现于个人理想的具体实践中
D. 社会理想是对个人理想的凝练和升华
【多选题】
全体中国人民共同的社会理想是___
A. 实现共产主义
B. 实现中华民族的伟大复兴
C. 实现共同富裕
D. 坚持和发展中国特色社会主义
【多选题】
个人理想与社会理想是相互依存、相互制约、共同发展的,具体表现在___
A. 社会理想规定着个人理想
B. 社会理想指引着个人理想
C. 社会理想是对个人理想的凝练
D. 社会理想是对个人理想的升华
【多选题】
大学生确立马克思主义的科学信仰,最重要的是___
A. 学习和掌握马克思主义的立场、观点、方法
B. 以科学的理想信念指引人生前进的道路和方向
C. 实现最大化的个体价值
D. 确立正确的世界观和历史
【多选题】
墨子说“志不强者智不达”,诸葛亮说“志当存高远”。这里的“志”指的是___
A. 对未来目标的向往
B. 记在心里,永志不忘
C. 记号,标记
D. 实现奋斗目标的顽强意志
【多选题】
下列材料中,符合立志当高远的叙述是___。
A. 周恩来中学时期就立下了“为中华崛起而读书”的志向
B. 马克思中学毕业时即表示要“为人类福利而劳动”
C. 毛泽东青年时变立志“以天下为己任”
D. 老子说:“合抱之木,生于毫末;九层之台,起于累土;千里之行,始于足下。”
【多选题】
下列材料中,符合立志须躬行的叙述是___。
A. 《离骚》:路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索
B. 中国古代先哲老子说:“九层之台,起于累土;千里之行,始于足下。”
C.  荀子《劝学篇》:“故不积跬步,无以致千里;不积小流,无以成江海。”
D. 《孟子》:达则兼济天下,穷则独善其身
【多选题】
新时代的大学生应该把个人的命运与国家和人民的命运联系在一起,___在为实现社会理想而奋斗的过程中实现个人理想。
A. 实现最大化的个体价值
B. 立为民服务之志
C. 为祖国和人民的利益而奋斗
D. 立为国奉献之志
【多选题】
中国民主革命的先行者孙中山曾激励广大青年:要立志做大事,不要立志做大官。其中的道理就是___
A. 青年人不能有个人追求,理想必须符合社会共同利益
B. 希望青年人先做大事,再做大官
C. 希望青年以国家民族的命运为己任
D. 不要以个人的荣华富贵为人生的理想
【多选题】
实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦,必须弘扬中国精神,这就是___
A. 团结精神
B. 以爱国主义为核心的民族精神
C. 传承精神
D. 以改革创新为核心的时代精神
【多选题】
大学生担当着民族复兴的时代使命,要___,用实际行动展现出中国精神的青春风采。
A. 努力做忠诚的爱国者
B. 走在时代前列的奋进者
C. 努力做全面的传承者
D. 努力做老老实实的劳动者
【多选题】
中国古人在义利观上主张___
A. 见利思义
B. 以义制利
C. 先义后利
D. 利高于义
【多选题】
中华民族崇尚精神的优秀传统,具体表现___
A. 对物质生活与精神生活相互关系的独到理解上
B. 表现在中国古人对理想的不懈追求上
C. 表现在对道德修养和道德教化的重视上
D. 表现为对理想人格的推崇
【多选题】
矢志不渝地坚守理想,是中国古人崇尚精神的典型体现。说法正确的是___
A. 儒家把仁爱和谐视为最高的道德理想
B. 法家提倡为兴天下之利、除天下之害而摩顶放踵
C. 墨家把“兼相爱,交相利”作为理想
D. 道家认为“志士仁人,无求生以害仁,有杀身以成仁”
【多选题】
关于理想人格,儒家把___作为自己的理想人格,道家推崇逍遥于天地之间的“真人”、“至人”,近代启蒙思想家梁启超呼吁“新民”的理想人格。
A. “君子”
B. “贤人”
C. “圣人”
D. “完人”
【多选题】
中华人民共和国成立以来特别是改革开放以来,党高度重视精神文明建设,通过___等,大力提高全体人民的思想追求和精神境界。
A. 加强公民道德建设
B. 开展爱国主义教育、理想信念教育
C. 培育和弘扬民族精神
D. 倡导和践行社会主义核心价值观
【多选题】
大力弘扬中国精神,培育中华民族共同的精神家园,需要___
A. 大力弘扬传统文化
B. 大力弘扬现代思潮
C. 大力弘扬以爱国主义为核心的伟大民族精神
D. 大力弘扬以改革创新为核心的伟大时代精神。
【多选题】
下列叙述属于中华民族从来就有爱国主义的光荣传统的是___
A. 以天下兴亡、人民安康为己任的家国情怀
B. “遥望中原怀故土,静观落叶总归根”这样爱国情感
C. “乐以天下,忧以天下”的忧国忧民情怀
D. 公而忘私、国而忘家”的报国为民风范
【多选题】
以下哪些中国古代神话能够深刻反映中国人民勇于追求和实现梦想的执着精神___
A. 精卫填海
B. 神农尝草
C. 夸父追日
D. 叶公好龙
【多选题】
以改革创新为核心的时代精神具体体现为___
A. 突破陈规、大胆探索、敢于创造的思想观念,勇于打破与社会和历史发展规律不相吻合的思维方式、行为规范的束缚
B. 不甘落后、奋勇争先、追求进步的责任感和使命感,不自甘落后、故步自封,也不满足于取得的成就,躺在历史的功劳簿上自满自足、裹足不前
C. 坚忍不拔、自强不息、锐意进取的精神状态
D. 固步自封、维持现状思维
【多选题】
下列有关时代精神与民族精神关系的说法,下列正确的是___
A. 民族精神与时代精神紧密关联,都是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑
B. 民族精神和时代精神的交融汇通,成为中华民族共有的精神家园、奋力实现复兴的强大精神力量。
C. 一切时代精神都将随着历史的变迁逐步融入民族精神的长河之中,不断丰富和发展民族精神的时代内涵
D. 一切民族精神都曾经是一定历史阶段中带动潮流、引领风尚、推动社会发展的时代精神
【多选题】
为什么中国精神是兴国强国之魂___
A. 实现民族复兴的精神引领
B. 凝聚中国力量的精神纽带
C. 激发创新创造的精神动力
D. 推进复兴伟业的精神定力
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