【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
推荐试题
【单选题】
冯、诺伊曼在研制EDVAC计算机时，提出了二个重要的概念，它们是___
A. 引入CPU和内存储器概念
B. 采用机器语言和十六进制
C. 采用二进制和存储程序控制的概念
D. 采用ASCII编码系统
【单选题】
所谓的信息是指___
A. 基本素材
B. 非数值数据
C. 数值数据
D. 处理后的数据
【单选题】
计算机各部件传输信息的公共通路称为总线，一次传输信息的位数称为总线的___
【单选题】
计算机的技术指标有多种，而最主要的应该是___
A. 语言、外设和速度
B. 主频、字长和内存容量
C. 外设、内存容量和体积
D. 软件、速度和重量
【单选题】
微型计算机的主频很大程度上决定了计算机的运行速度，它是指___
A. 计算机的运行速度快慢
B. 微处理器时钟工作频率
C. 基本指令操作次数
D. 单位时间的存取数量
【单选题】
字长16位的计算机，它表示___
A. 数以16位二进制数表示
B. 数以十六进制来表示
C. 可以处理16个字符串
D. 数以二个八进制表示
【单选题】
计算机中存储容量的单位之间，其换算公式正确的是___
A. 1KB=1024MB
B. 1KB=1000B
C. 1MB=1024KB
D. 1MB=1024GB
【单选题】
运算器、控制器和寄存器属于___
A. 算术逻辑单元
B. 主板
C. CPU
D. 累加器
【单选题】
在计算机内部，数据加工、处理和传送的形式是___
A. 二进制
B. 八进制
C. 十进制
D. 十六进制
【单选题】
指令的操作码表示的是___
A. 做什么操作
B. 停止操作
C. 操作错误
D. 操作地址
【单选题】
一台计算机可能会有多种多样的指令，这些指令的集合通常称为___
A. 指令系统
B. 指令集合
C. 指令群
D. 指令包
【单选题】
编译程序的最终目标是___
A. 发现源程序中的语法错误
B. 改正原程序中的语法错误
C. 将源程序编译成目标程序
D. 将某一高级语言程序编译成另一种高级语言程序
【单选题】
个人使用的微机和笔记本电脑属于___
A. 高性能计算机
B. 快速度计算机
C. 通用计算机
D. 专用计算机
【单选题】
计算机所具有的自动控制能力是依靠存储在内存中的___
A. 数据实现
B. 程序实现
C. 汇编语言实现
D. 高级语言实现
【单选题】
第二代计算机的运算速度大约为每秒___
A. 几千次
B. 几万次
C. 几十万次
D. 几百万次
【单选题】
以微处理器为核心组成的微型计算机属于计算机___
A. 第一代
B. 第二代
C. 第三代
D. 第四代
【单选题】
与人脑比计算机对信息的处理所不具有的特点___
A. 处理信息的速度快
B. 处理信息的准确度高
C. 记忆能力
D. 创造力
【单选题】
冯、诺依曼提出计算机的程序存储原理，按此原理设计的计算机称为___
A. 高智商计算机
B. 存储程序计算机
C. 自动化计算机
D. 新世纪计算机
【单选题】
计算机内存中的信息___
A. 将长期存储，直到被删除
B. 只能从外存读
C. 读取后期信息保持不变，写入后原内容被新内容取代
D. 将长期存储，直到关机才消失
【单选题】
不同的芯片有不同的字长，目前芯片有多种型号，其中奔腾IV芯片的字长是___
A. 8位
B. 16 位
C. 32位
D. 64位
【单选题】
微型计算机与外部设备之间的信息传输方式有___
A. 仅串行方式
B. 串行方式或并行方式
C. 连接方式
D. 仅并行方式
【单选题】
CRT显示器的技术指标之一是象素的点距，通常有0、28、0、25等，它以___为单位来度量。
【单选题】
微型机运算器的主要功能是进行___
A. 算术运算
B. 逻辑运算
C. 加法运算
D. 算术和逻辑运算
【单选题】
在微机的配置中常看到“P42、4G”字样，其中数字“2、4G”表示___
A. 处理器的时钟频率是2、4GHz
B. 处理器的运算速度是2、4
C. 处理器是Pentium4第2、4
D. 处理器与内存间的数据交换速率
【单选题】
微型计算机的内存储器是___
A. 按二进制位编址
B. 按字节编址
C. 按字长编址
D. 按十进制位编址
【单选题】
固定在计算机主机箱箱体上的、起到连接计算机各种部件的纽带和桥梁作用的是___
【单选题】
ROM中的信息是___
A. 由计算机制造厂预先写入的
B. 在计算机通电启动时写入的
C. 根据用户需求不同，由用户随时写入的
D. 由程序临时写入的
【单选题】
下列各类存储器中，断电后其中信息会丢失的是___
A. ROM
B. RAM
C. 硬盘
D. 软盘
【单选题】
Cache的中文译名是___
A. 缓冲器
B. 高速缓冲存储器
C. 只读存储器
D. 可编程只读存储器
【单选题】
在微型计算机中，微处理器的主要功能是进行___
A. 算术运算
B. 逻辑运算
C. 算术和逻辑运算
D. 算术和逻辑运算及全机的控制
【单选题】
下列四项中不属于微型计算机的主要性能指标是___
A. 字长
B. 主存容量
C. 时钟脉冲
D. 重量
【单选题】
运算器，控制器和寄存器属于___
A. 算术逻辑单元
B. 主板
C. CPU
D. 累加器
【单选题】
常用的标准键盘的键开关类型不包括___
A. 机械式
B. 电容式
C. 电磁式
D. 导电橡皮式
【单选题】
第四代计算机期间内计算机的应用逐步进入___
A. 个人计算机时代
B. 计算机网络时代
C. 部门计算机时代
D. 行业计算机时代
【单选题】
计算机系统中的硬件系统包括主机和外设。下面关于主机和外设错误的说法是___
A. 计算机的输入，输出和外存储设备
B. 主机包括多媒体设备
C. 硬盘大都安装在主机箱内，但是它不属于主机的构成部分
D. 中央处理器和内存储器合称为主机
【单选题】
一个汉字的机内码需用___个字节存储。
【单选题】
用二个字节构成一个汉字字符编码，第一字节和第二字节的最高位均为___
A. 0，0
B. O，1
C. 1，0
D. 1，1
【单选题】
字符比较大小实际是比较它们的ASCII码值，下列正确的是___
A. 'A'比'B'大
B. 'H'比'h'小
C. 'F'比'D'小
D. '9'比'D'大
【单选题】
在微型计算机中，应用最普遍的字符编码是___
A. BCD码
B. ASCII码
C. 汉字编码
D. 补码
