【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
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【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
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【多选题】
新时期爱国统一战线的范围包括___
A. 全体社会主义劳动者
B. 社会主义事业的建设者
C. 拥护社会主义的爱国者
D. 拥护祖国统一的爱国者
【多选题】
爱国主义是人们对自己___的归属感、认同感、尊严感与荣誉感的统一。
A. 故土家园
B. 种族
C. 文化
D. 历史
【多选题】
爱国主义是调节个人与祖国之间关系的重要___
A. 道德要求
B. 政治原则
C. 价值标准
D. 法律规范
【多选题】
爱国主义的基本要求是___
A. 爱祖国的大好河山
B. 爱自己的骨肉同胞
C. 爱祖国的灿烂文化
D. 爱自己的国家
【多选题】
改革创新主要体现为___
A. 理论创新
B. 制度创新
C. 科技创新
D. 文化创新
【多选题】
构建社会主义和谐社会，是推进经济社会发展的重要目标，是社会主义现代化建设的客观要求，是广大人民群众的共同愿望。在工作中，必须做到___
A. 统筹城乡发展和区域发展
B. 经济社会发展
C. 人与自然和谐发展
D. 国内发展和对外开放
【多选题】
理论创新必须坚持以马克思主义为指导，坚持解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进，坚持以实践来检验一切，自觉地把思想认识从___中解放出来，不断有所发现、有所创造、有所前进。
A. 那些不合时宜的观念、做法和体制的束缚
B. 对马克思主义的错误的和教条式的理解
C. 主观主义和形而上学的桎梏
D. 任何一种限制
【多选题】
弘扬改革创新精神，就要努力为培养创新型人才营造良好的社会氛围。要在全社会形成___的制度环境、文化环境和舆论环境。
A. 尊重人才
B. 吸引人才
C. 用好人才
D. 学习人才
【多选题】
自觉维护国家利益，就要做到___
A. 承担起对国家应尽的义务
B. 树立民族自尊心和自豪感
C. 维护改革发展稳定的大局
D. 学好科学文化知识
【多选题】
党的十八大提出的社会主义核心价值观的主要内容包括___。
A. 倡导富强、民主、文明、和谐
B. 倡导自由、平等、公正、法治
C. 倡导爱国、敬业、诚信、友善
D. 倡导价值、奉献、为公、利民
【多选题】
社会主义核心价值体系主要包括___。
A. 马克思主义指导思想
B. 中国特色社会主义共同理想
C. 以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【多选题】
社会主义核心价值观涉及___三个层面。
【多选题】
培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，是有效___的重大举措，是保证我国经济社会沿着正确的方向发展、实现中华民族伟大复兴的价值支撑。
A. 整合我国社会意识
B. 凝聚社会价值共识
C. 解决和化解社会矛盾
D. 聚合磅礴之力
【多选题】
社会主义核心价值观___为我们坚定核心价值观自信提供了充分的理由。
A. 多样的理论来源
B. 丰厚的历史底蕴
C. 坚实的现实基础
D. 强大的道义力量
【多选题】
社会主义核心价值观的道义力量体现在它的___。
A. 先进性
B. 纯洁性
C. 人民性
D. 真实性
【多选题】
社会主义核心价值观的人民性体现在它___。
A. 所代表的最广大人民的根本利益
B. 反映的最广大人民的价值诉求
C. 实现着最广大人民对美好生活的期待
D. 引导着最广大人民为实现美好社会理想而奋斗
【多选题】
坚定社会主义核心价值观自信，要求我们___。
A. 充分认识社会主义核心价值观的优越性及其在中华民族实现自己梦想的奋斗中所具有的重大意义，自觉以社会主义核心价值观来引领我们的接力前行
B. 自觉以社会主义核心价值观引领多样化的社会思潮，运用马克思主义客观辩证地分析各种错误价值观的实质，增强抵御错误价值观侵蚀的能力，不断增强社会凝聚力和价值共识
C. 尽快以武力推进祖国统一进程，奠定中国特色社会主义现代化强国的基础，早日实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦
D. 在发展的进程中虚心学习借鉴人类社会创造的一切文明成果，但不能数典忘祖，不能照抄照搬别国的发展模式，也绝不会接受任何外国颐指气使的说教
【多选题】
在全社会培育和弘扬社会主义核心价值观，需要大学生始终走在时代前列，成为社会主义核心价值观的___。
A. 锐意创造者
B. 坚定信仰者
C. 积极传播者
D. 模范践行者
【多选题】
社会主义核心价值观反映着我国社会主义基本制度的本质要求，渗透于___的各个方面。
A. 政治
B. 经济
C. 文化
D. 社会
E. 生态建设
【多选题】
青年要做社会主义核心价值观的积极践行者。对于大学生而言，就是要切实做到___，使社会主义核心价值观成为一言一行的基本遵循。
【多选题】
培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，要___
A. 目标高远
B. 保持定力
C. 不懈奋进
D. 艰苦奋斗
【多选题】
培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，还要___
A. 博学强技
B. 脚踏实地
C. 严于律己
D. 精益求精
【多选题】
大学生要成为社会主义核心价值观的___
A. 坚定信仰者
B. 积极传播者
C. 模范践行者
D. 努力完成者
【多选题】
大学生要为实现___的中国梦凝聚强大的青春能量。
A. 人民富裕
B. 国家富强
C. 民族振兴
D. 人民幸福
【多选题】
道德发挥作用主要依靠___。
A. 内心信念
B. 社会舆论
C. 传统习惯
D. 国家强制力
E. 法律法规
【多选题】
以集体主义为原则的社会主义道德要求包括___。
A. 反对个人主义
B. 重视个人的正当利益
C. 集体利益高于个人利益
D. 集体是达到个人目的一种手段
【多选题】
道德的社会作用是___。
A. 道德能够影响经济基础的形成、巩固和发展
B. 道德是调节阶级矛盾和对立阶级之间开展阶级斗争的重要工具。
C. 道德是提高人的精神境界、促进入的自我完善、推动人的全面发展的内在动力
D. 道德通过调整人们之间的关系维护社会秩序和稳定
【多选题】
4关于道德的起源，正确的是___
A. 劳动是道德起源的首要前提。
B. 社会关系是道德赖以产生的客观条件。
C. 人的情感欲望的产物。
D. 人的自我意识是道德产生的主观条件。
【多选题】
关于道德的本质，下列正确的是___
A. 道德是反映社会经济关系的特殊意识形态。
B. 道德决定经济基础
C. 道德是社会利益关系的特殊调节方式。
D. 道德是一种实践精神。
【多选题】
在对待传统道德的问题上，下列观点错误的是___。
A. 坚持全盘复古，中国的落后就是因为儒家文化的失落
B. 吸取借鉴优良的道德传统
C. 全盘吸收西化
D. 用中华传统美德滋养社会主义道德
【多选题】
中华民族传统美德内容理解正确的有___
A. 重视整体利益，强调责任意识、奉献精神
B. 追求精神境界，向往理想人格
C. 推崇仁爱原则，注重以和为贵
D. 提倡人伦价值
【多选题】
中国革命道德的主要内容有___
A. 全心全意为人民服务
B. 为实现共产主义而奋斗
C. 始终把革命利益放在首位
D. 修身自律，保持节操
E. 人权至上
【多选题】
中国革命道德对于我们走好新时代的长征路，实现中华民族伟大复兴仍然具有极其重要的现实意义，其现实意义体现在___
A. 有利于加强和巩固社会主义和共产主义的理想信念。
B. 有利于培育和践行社会主义核心价值观。
C. 有利于引导人们树立正确的道德观。
D. 有利于培育良好的社会道德风尚。
【多选题】
社会主义道德建设要以集体主义为原则。社会主义集体主义原则的基本内涵有___
A. 为了集体利益必须牺牲个人利益
B. 集体利益高于个人利益
C. 集体利益和个人利益相统一
D. 重视、保障和发展个人的正当利益
【多选题】
社会公德是全体公民在社会交往和公共生活中应该遵循的行为准则，它涵盖了___
A. 人与自然之间的关系
B. 人与人关系
C. 夫妻、邻里之间的关系
D. 人与社会关系
【多选题】
在图书馆阅览室看书的人其身份都是“读者”，应该当“文明读者”；在公园游玩的人其身份都是“游客”，应该当“文明游客”等等。这是属于___
A. 职业道德
B. 家庭美德
C. 社会公德
D. 公共生活中道德
【多选题】
以下选项中，属于社会公德内容的有___
A. 爱护公物
B. 助人为乐
C. 文明礼貌
D. 保护环境
【多选题】
公共生活是人们在公共的领域、公有的环境、公用的场所中，彼此开放透明且相互关联的共同活动。当代社会公共生活的主要特点有___
A. 活动范围的广泛性
B. 交往对象的复杂性
C. 活动方式的多样性
D. 活动内容的开放性
【多选题】
我国历史上思想家提出的道德修养方法有___
A. 学思并重
B. 积善成德
C. 知行合一
D. 坐而论道
