【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
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相关试题
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
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【单选题】
铁路职工违反规章制度，致使发生铁路运营安全事故，造成严重后果的，处___年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。
【单选题】
从业人员发现事故隐患或者其他不安全因素，应当___向现场安全生产管理人员或者本单位负责人报告；接到报告的人员应当及时予以处理。
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生产经营单位的从业人员不服从管理，违反安全生产规章制度或者操作规程的，构成犯罪的，依照___有关规定追究刑事责任。
【单选题】
铁路机车车辆的驾驶人员持过期或者失效驾驶证件执业的，由地区铁路监督管理局责令改正，可以处___元以下的罚款。
【单选题】
铁路机车车辆的驾驶人员持过期或者失效驾驶证件执业的，由___责令改正，可以处1000元以下的罚款。
A. 地区铁路监督管理局
B. 总公司
C. 铁路局
【单选题】
申请人隐瞒有关情况或提供虚假材料的，___不得再次申请。
【单选题】
申请人在考试过程中有贿赂、舞弊行为的，取消考试资格，已经通过的考试科目成绩无效，且___不得再次申请。
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工作人员滥用职权、玩忽职守，致使不符合条件的人员取得驾驶证的，应当撤销驾驶证，___不得再次申请驾驶证。
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以欺骗、贿赂、倒卖、租借等不正当手段取得驾驶证的，应当撤销驾驶证，___不得再次申请驾驶证。
【单选题】
铁路职工玩忽职守、违反规章制度造成铁路运营事故的，___。
A. 追究刑事责任
B. 给予行政处分
C. 行政记过
【单选题】
初次申请驾驶证，申请人应当提交本人居民身份证、___和体检合格报告。
A. 工作证
B. 本人学历证明
C. 学习司机证
【判断题】
铁路职工违反规章制度，致使发生铁路运营安全事故，造成严重后果的，给予撤职处分。
【判断题】
铁路职工违反规章制度，致使发生铁路运营安全事故，造成特别严重后果的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑。
【判断题】
铁路职工玩忽职守、违反规章制度造成铁路运营事故，情节严重、构成犯罪的，给予行政处分。
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未经安全生产教育和培训合格的从业人员，不得上岗作业。
【判断题】
从业人员在作业过程中，应当服从管理，正确佩戴和使用劳动防护用品。
【判断题】
从业人员应当接受安全生产教育和培训，知道本职工作所需的安全生产知识和生产技能。
【判断题】
从业人员发现事故隐患或者其他不安全因素，事后应向现场安全生产管理人员或者本单位负责人报告。
【判断题】
生产经营单位的从业人员不服从管理，违反安全生产规章制度或者操作规程的，由生产经营单位给予批评教育，依照有关规章制度给予处分。
【判断题】
提供公众服务并且直接关系公共利益的职业、行业，需要确定具备特殊信誉、特殊条件或者特殊技能等资格、资质的事项。
【判断题】
申请人隐瞒有关情况或提供虚假材料的，2年内不得再次申请。
【判断题】
申请人在考试过程中有舞弊行为的，已经通过的考试科目成绩无效。
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持证人不能继续驾驶铁路机车车辆的，包括持证人死亡、丧失行为能力、退休、限制行为能力影响驾驶的、吸食或注射毒品、长期服用依赖性精神药品等，应当注销驾驶证。
【判断题】
持证人提出注销申请的，应当注销驾驶证。
【填空题】
1.铁路职工违反规章制度，致使发生铁路运营安全事故，造成严重后果或特别严重后果构成犯罪的，刑法上称为___。
【填空题】
2.铁路职工玩忽职守、违反规章制度造成铁路运营事故，情节严重、构成犯罪的，依照刑法有关规定追究___。
【填空题】
3.从业人员必须具备必要的安全生产知识，熟悉有关的安全生产规章制度和安全操作规程，掌握本岗位的安全操作技能，了解事故应急处理措施，知悉自身在安全生产方面的 ___ 。
【填空题】
4.从业人员必须具备必要的安全生产知识，熟悉有关的安全生产规章制度和安全操作规程，掌握本岗位的 ___，了解事故应急处理措施，知悉自身在安全生产方面的权利和义务。
【填空题】
5.从业人员在作业过程中，应当严格遵守本单位的安全生产规章制度和 ___。
【填空题】
6.从业人员应当接受安全生产教育和培训，掌握本职工作所需的安全生产知识，提高安全生产技能，增强 ___和应急处理能力。
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7.从业人员发现事故隐患或者其他不安全因素，应当立即向现场安全生产管理人员或者本单位负责人报告；接到报告的人员应当 ___。
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8.生产经营单位的从业人员不服从管理，违反 ___或者操作规程的，由生产经营单位给予批评教育，依照有关规章制度给予处分。
【填空题】
9.提供公众服务并且直接关系 ___的职业、行业，需要确定具备特殊信誉、特殊条件或者特殊技能等资格、资质的事项。
【填空题】
10.初次申请驾驶证，申请人考试报名时应当现场采集申请人照片，要求申请人半身脱帽正面照，白底彩色，着 ___上衣。
【填空题】
11.申请人隐瞒有关情况或提供 ___材料的，1年内不得再次申请。
【填空题】
12.申请人在考试过程中有贿赂、 ___行为的，取消考试资格，已经通过的考试科目成绩无效，且1年内不得再次申请。
【填空题】
13.以欺骗、贿赂、倒卖、租借等不正当手段取得驾驶证的，应当___驾驶证。
【填空题】
14.驾驶证有效期届满未延续的，应当___驾驶证。
【填空题】
15、驾驶证依法被撤销的，应当___驾驶证。
【单选题】
在___时间内电流所做的功叫做电功率。
