【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
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相关试题
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
推荐试题
【单选题】
异位妊娠时，受精卵最易着床的部位是___
A. 宫颈
B. 卵巢
C. 输卵管
D. 腹腔
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
下述哪项属子宫附件___
A. 阴道口
B. 大阴唇
C. 小阴唇
D. 阴唇韧带
E. 输卵管
【单选题】
出生时导致脑性瘫痪常见的原因是___
A. 缺氧
B. 外伤
C. 核黄疸
D. 羊水栓塞
E. 胎儿期感染
【单选题】
在女方不孕因素中，最常见的病因是___
A. 子宫黏膜下肌瘤
B. 输卵管因素
C. 外阴、阴道炎症
D. 宫颈细长，宫颈炎
E. 子宫内膜异位症
【单选题】
上消化道出血病因诊断的首选检查措施为___
A. X线钡餐造影检查
B. 选择性动脉造影
C. 内镜检查
D. 化验检查
E. 吞线试验
【单选题】
属于脑血病患者智能损害早期的主要表现是___
A. 逆行性遗忘
B. 病理性赘述
C. 记忆错误
D. 近事遗忘
E. 远事遗忘
【单选题】
赵女士在妇科检查中发现宫颈重度糜烂，宫颈刮片细胞学检查为巴氏Ⅲ级，提示为___
A. 正常
B. 炎症
C. 可疑癌
D. 高度可疑癌
E. 癌
【单选题】
发生急性左心衰竭时，病人应采取的体位是___
A. 平卧位
B. 头高脚低位
C. 头低脚高位
D. 侧卧位
E. 坐位，两腿下垂
【单选题】
下列不属于流行性出血热的传播途径的是___
A. 血液传播
B. 呼吸道传播
C. 接触传播
D. 母婴传播
E. 消化道传播
【单选题】
青年人最常见的恶性骨瘤是___
A. 骨软骨瘤
B. 骨肉瘤
C. 骨髓瘤
D. Ewing瘤
E. 骨巨细胞瘤
【单选题】
对于小儿体液特点的表述，正确的是___
A. 年龄愈小，体液占体重的百分比愈高
B. 年龄愈小，细胞内液量相对为多
C. 年龄愈小，每日水的交换量相对为少
D. 血清钠含量高于成人
E. 需水量同于成人
【单选题】
下列关于肺血管的描述错误的是___
A. 肺有双重血流供应，即肺循环和支气管循环
B. 肺循环是一个高压、高阻力循环系统
C. 各级支气管和肺的营养主要由支气管循环供应
D. 肺气体交换功能主要由肺循环执行
E. 肺动脉携带静脉血，肺静脉输送动脉血
【单选题】
急性白血病和慢性白血病的分类依据是___
A. 发病原因
B. 首发症状
C. 贫血程度的不同
D. 出血症状的不同
E. 白血病细胞的成熟程度
【单选题】
杜加试验阳性可见于___
A. 肩关节脱位
B. 肘关节脱位
C. Colles骨折
D. 肱骨髁上骨折
E. 锁骨骨折
【单选题】
导致产褥病率最主要的原因是___
A. 乳腺感染
B. 上呼吸道感染
C. 泌尿系统感染
D. 手术切口感染
E. 产褥感染
【单选题】
小儿先能抬头后能坐、之后能走是遵循了下列哪项发育顺序___
A. 由上到下的顺序
B. 由近到远的顺序
C. 由粗到细的顺序
D. 由低级到高级的顺序
E. 由简单到复杂的顺序
【单选题】
男性，19岁，1天前出现脐周疼痛，呈阵发性，约5小时后疼痛转移并固定于右下腹部，诊断为急性阑尾炎。该患者在发病开始时表现为脐周疼痛的机制为___
A. 阑尾尖端指向脐周或上腹部
B. 胃肠功能紊乱
C. 内脏神经反射
D. 体神经反射
E. 阑尾位置
【单选题】
小儿各系统中最迟发育的是___
A. 神经系统
B. 生殖系统
C. 脂肪组织
D. 淋巴系统
E. 肌肉组织
【单选题】
以下治疗会导致水中毒的是___
A. 补给钾盐过少
B. 补给钠盐过多
C. 补给电解质先后次序不当
D. 单纯输入5％的葡萄糖液过多
E. 补液中加入电解质浓度过高
【单选题】
张女士，44岁，妇科检查发现子宫脱垂Ⅱ度重，既往曾患乙型肝炎，首选的避孕方法是___
A. 宫内节育器
B. 口服短效避孕药
C. 注射长效避孕针
D. 口服长效避孕药
E. 避孕套
【单选题】
卵泡发育的最早时期是在___
A. 新生儿期
B. 幼年期
C. 青春期
D. 生育期
E. 围绝经期
【单选题】
有关长效口服避孕药的说法，正确的是___
A. 与复万短效避孕药的服用方法一样
B. 服药一次可以避孕1个月
C. 宜在午饭后2小时服药
D. 也可以在夜班饭后2小时服药
E. 服药后24小时可出现类早孕反应
【单选题】
在下列导致子宫脱垂的原因中，最主要的是___
A. 圆韧带松弛
B. 阔韧带变厚
C. 骨盆漏斗韧带松弛
D. 宫颈横韧带松弛
E. 盆底肌肉松弛
【单选题】
以下不属于产力的是___
A. 子宫收缩力
B. 腹肌收缩力
C. 膈肌收缩力
D. 坐骨海绵体肌收缩力
E. 肛提肌收缩力
【单选题】
某产妇产后第2天，有尿急、尿痛症状，排尿时有烧灼感，体温38．2℃。对该产妇的护理措施，正确的是___
A. 嘱产妇多活动，少进食流质，以免增加排尿次数而刺激尿道
B. 遵医嘱给予产妇敏感有效的抗生素，以控制感染
C. 禁止给予抗痉挛、止痛药，以免掩盖症状，延误治疗
D. 产褥期的正常反应，应继续观察病情
E. 如患者排尿困难，应立即留置导尿管
【单选题】
患者女性，35岁。面部水肿，乏力1个月。双耳廓可见冻疮样皮疹，双手指、足趾掌侧可见充血性红斑。四肢关节对称性、游走性疼痛。考虑SLE可能。为明确诊断，应检查___
A. 血常规
B. 血沉
C. 抗核抗体
D. 血清球蛋白
E. 血清白蛋白
【单选题】
确诊细菌性痢疾最可靠的依据是___
A. 典型脓血便
B. 明显里急后重
C. 大便镜检发现大量脓细胞、巨噬细胞
D. 大便培养阳性
E. 免疫学检查阳性
【单选题】
继发性腹膜炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 溶血性链球菌
B. 大肠埃希菌
C. 肺炎链球菌
D. 变形杆菌
E. 厌氧类杆菌
【单选题】
术后需去枕平卧6小时的麻醉方式是___
A. 吸入麻醉
B. 硬膜外阻滞麻醉
C. 蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉
D. 静脉麻醉
E. 吸入麻醉
【单选题】
发热、感染和饥饿时易出现维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症发作，其主要机理是___
A. 低血磷使神经肌肉兴奋性增高
B. 组织细胞释放磷，血磷高使血钙离子下降
C. 血糖降低使能量代谢异常
D. 高热使脑细胞代谢异常
E. 代谢性酸中毒时血钙离子降低
【单选题】
胎盘由下列哪些组织构成___
A. 平滑绒毛膜、包蜕膜、羊膜
B. 平滑绒毛膜、底蜕膜、真蜕膜
C. 叶状绒毛膜、包蜕膜、真蜕膜
D. 叶状绒毛膜、底蜕膜、羊膜
E. 叶状绒毛膜、底蜕膜、真蜕膜
【单选题】
低血钾常发生于___
A. 钾离子摄入减少
B. 醛固酮分泌减少
C. 钾离子进入细胞内减少
D. 肾排钾减少
E. 代谢性酸中毒
【单选题】
外科急腹症的特点是___
A. 先腹痛，后发热、呕吐
B. 排便后腹痛可好转
C. 有停经和阴道流血史
D. 常伴腹泻、心悸等症状
E. 腹部压痛不明显
【单选题】
在下列避孕方法中，失败率较高的是___
A. 放置宫内节育器
B. 按期口服短效避孕药
C. 使用避孕套
D. 注射避孕针
E. _安全期避孕
【单选题】
提示急性胰腺炎预后不良的是___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 代谢性碱中毒
C. 低钾血症
D. 低钙血症
E. 低镁血症
【单选题】
阴道后穹隆穿刺术的适应证不包括___
A. 疑有异位妊娠患者
B. 疑有盆腔积液者
C. 疑有盆腔积脓者
D. 原因不明的腹痛患者
E. 腹水原因待查者
【单选题】
早孕反应不包括___
A. 恶心
B. 呕吐
C. 食欲减退
D. 喜食酸物
E. 失眠
【单选题】
休克患者经扩容治疗后，测中心静脉压20cmHO，血压80／50mmHg，应考虑___
A. 血容量严重不足
B. 心功能不全
C. 容量血管过度收缩
D. 容量血管过度扩张
E. 心功能恢复
【单选题】
下列哪对韧带与维持子宫位置无关___
A. 圆韧带
B. 主韧带
C. 子宫骶骨韧带
D. 骨盆漏斗韧带
E. 阔韧带
【单选题】
属于脑血管疾病最重要的危险因素是___
A. 吸烟
B. 高血压
C. 肥胖
D. 高脂血症
E. 酗酒
