【单选题】
某慢性支气管炎病人合并慢性阻塞性肺气肿后，又发生Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭，最重要的护理措施是何项___
A. 通畅气道
B. 给抗生素
C. 给氧吸入
D. 给强心剂
E. 给祛痰剂
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
热射病的主要临床特征为___
A. 体温高达40～42℃
B. 面色潮红，皮肤灼热
C. 常发生弥散性血管内凝血
D. 大脑温度达40～42℃，体温并不一定增高
E. 谵妄、惊厥、昏迷
【单选题】
H受体拮抗剂为何要与饮食同进___
A. 避免吸收太快
B. 避免对胃刺激
C. 避免胃潴留
D. 避免心律失常
E. 避免胃酸降得太快
【单选题】
临床上可观察到黄疸时，血清总胆红素应超过___
A. 0．5mg／dL
B. 1．0mg／dL
C. 1．5mg／dL
D. 2．0mg／dL
E. 2．5mg／dL
【单选题】
以下哪一条不符合理化因素所致疾病的规律___
A. 病因易查明
B. 各病均有自己特点
C. 演变迅速
D. 病变缓慢
E. D．病变缓慢
【单选题】
两侧瞳孔大小不等常提示___
A. 颅内病变
B. 虹膜炎
C. 视神经萎缩
D. 阿托品中毒
E. 有机磷农药中毒
【单选题】
突然发生的短暂的意识丧失称为___
A. 昏睡
B. 昏厥
C. 浅昏迷
D. 深昏迷
E. 意识模糊
【单选题】
病人肢体可脱离床面，但不能对抗阻力，肌力为___
A. 0级
B. 1级
C. 2级
D. 3级
E. 4级
【单选题】
谢女士，患糖尿病，胰岛素治疗期间突然心悸、饥饿、出汗，随即意识不清首要的措施为___
A. 加大胰岛素剂量
B. 加用优降糖
C. 静脉注射50％葡萄糖
D. 静脉滴注碳酸氢钠
E. 应用呼吸兴奋剂
【单选题】
判断有机磷农药中毒程度的检查是___
A. 血清丙氨基转移酶
B. 碳氧血红蛋白测定
C. 残留农药测定
D. 神经靶酯酶
E. 胆碱脂酶活力测定
【单选题】
急性白血病病人需要实行保护性隔离的是___
A. 化疗期间
B. 发热的时候
C. 骨髓象增生活跃
D. 白细胞<1×10／L
E. 肝脾、淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
正常人心尖搏动的位置在___
A. 左第5肋间锁骨中线内侧0．5～1cm
B. 左第5肋间锁骨中线外侧0．5～1cm
C. 右第5肋间锁骨中线内侧0．5～1cm
D. 右第5肋间锁骨中线外侧0．5～1cm
E. 左第4肋间锁骨中线外1．0cm
【单选题】
理化因素所致疾病特点___
A. 临床表现多变
B. 病情急缓不定
C. 病因明确
D. 变化快慢不定
E. 处理急缓不等
【单选题】
头痛由脑血管扩张所致者可用以下哪种方法缓解___
A. 头部热敷
B. 拔火罐
C. 服止痛药
D. 头部冷敷
E. 平卧
【单选题】
沈小姐，25岁。上腹部疼痛伴恶心、呕吐已8日，考虑为"急性胰腺炎"。此时，最具诊断价值的实验室检查是___
A. 血清淀粉酶
B. 尿淀粉酶
C. 血清脂肪酶
D. 血钙
E. 血糖
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进病人服用抗甲状腺功能亢进药物为什么不能立即见效___
A. 药物是缓释型
B. 药量小需积累
C. 对已合成的甲状腺素无作用
D. 药物尚未分布全身各脏器
E. 逐渐解决不宜快
【单选题】
配制混合胰岛素时，必须先抽吸短效胰岛素是为了防止___
A. 发生中和反应
B. 加速胰岛素降解
C. 丧失短效胰岛素的速效特性
D. 降低鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素药效
E. 增加胰岛素的不良反应
【单选题】
左心衰竭后又出现右心衰竭，出现___
A. 发绀减轻
B. 呼吸困难加重
C. 咳泡沫痰增多
D. 双肺湿啰音减少
E. 腹腔积液消失
【单选题】
急性白血病化疗诱导缓解成功后体内仍有白血病细胞10[~8.gif]～10___
A. 肝内
B. 中枢神经系统处
C. 脾内
D. 胸骨内
E. 脊椎骨内
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮常见皮损是___
A. 紫癜
B. 蝶形红斑
C. 玫瑰疹
D. 荨麻疹
E. 血肿
【单选题】
门静脉高压时，腹壁静脉曲张的血流方向为___
A. 自上而下
B. 自下而上
C. 脐上向上，脐下向下
D. 脐上向下，脐下向上
E. 无一定规律
【单选题】
黄疸呈淡柠檬色的是___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 肝炎
C. 肝硬化
D. 胆石症
E. 胰头癌
【单选题】
雷尼替丁抑制胃酸分泌的作用机制是___
A. 与溃疡面结合形成保护屏障
B. 抑制壁细胞分泌H-K-ATP酶
C. 与盐酸作用形成盐和水
D. 通过选择性竞争结合H受体，使壁细胞分泌胃酸减少
E. 可刺激局部内源性前列腺素的合成
【单选题】
正常人腹部常可触及的脏器是___
A. 胆囊
B. 脾脏
C. 肝脏
D. 胰脏
E. 肾脏
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进病人查血清促甲状腺激素降低何故___
A. 负反馈
B. 垂体功能不良
C. 血T低
D. 血T低
E. 下丘脑功能不良
【单选题】
热痉挛患者的突出表现是___
A. 骨骼痉挛
B. 全身四肢肌无力
C. 呼吸肌痉挛，呼吸麻痹
D. 胸大肌痉挛，胸痛
E. 肠道平滑肌痉挛，急腹痛
【单选题】
在严重创伤或感染时，最易受损的器官是___
【单选题】
关于肺结核的发病因素，下列哪项不正确___
A. 致病菌为结核杆菌
B. 主要通过呼吸道感染
C. 感染后是否发病与入侵细菌的数量和毒力关系密切
D. 机体的免疫力和过敏反应也是重要的发病因素
E. 过敏反应强烈可使细菌扩散
【单选题】
支气管扩张患者的病变部位在下叶后基底段，作体位引流应取哪种体位___
A. 平卧位
B. 俯卧位，腰臀部抬高
C. 仰卧位，腰部抬高
D. 左侧卧位，腰部抬高
E. 右侧卧位，腰部抬高
【单选题】
支气管扩张咳痰特点___
A. 体力劳动时咳痰
B. 晚间咳痰
C. 长期咳痰
D. 体位改变时痰多
E. 坐时咳痰
【单选题】
病人有黄疸应想到___
A. 多吃胡萝卜
B. 多吃核黄素
C. 多吃瘦肉
D. 血中有胆红素
E. 多吃蛋白质
【单选题】
慢性支气管炎何故并发肺气肿___
A. 气管黏膜肿胀致肺泡壁断裂
B. 慢性胸壁炎症致肺泡收缩无力
C. 肺间质炎症致肺泡萎缩
D. 气管病变致肺泡排气不畅
E. 心力衰竭致肺淤血肺泡壁肿胀
【单选题】
风湿性疾病首位护理诊断是___
A. 有感染的危险
B. 预感性悲哀
C. 皮肤完整性受损
D. 疼痛
E. 知识缺乏
【单选题】
急性心衰主要表现为___
A. 急性体循环静脉淤血
B. 急性上腔静脉淤血
C. 急性下腔静脉淤血
D. 急性肺水肿
E. 急性消化道淤血
【单选题】
纠正Ⅱ型呼衰呼吸性酸中毒主要措施___
A. 通畅呼吸道
B. 吸氧
C. 用呼吸兴奋剂
D. 给碱性药
E. 给激素
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者保持呼吸道通畅，维护呼吸功能的重要环节是___
A. 清除积痰
B. 加压吸氧
C. 使用呼吸兴奋剂
D. 控制呼吸道感染
E. 纠正酸碱平衡紊乱
【单选题】
中性粒细胞比例不增多的情况___
A. 败血症
B. 肺炎球菌性肺炎
C. 急性大出血
D. 脾功能亢进
E. 女性月经期
【单选题】
急性上消化道大出血伴有休克时，去枕平卧的主要意义是___
A. 防止窒息
B. 减少出血
C. 改善脑血供
D. 降低脑耗氧
E. 有利于止血
【单选题】
中暑衰竭患者的主要表现是___
A. 高热
B. 脑水肿
C. 肺水肿
D. 周围循环衰竭
E. 剧烈头痛
【单选题】
无论何种毒物中毒均应重视的是___
A. 发绀
B. 抽搐
C. 瘫痪
D. 观察生命体征、血压、神志
E. 惊厥
【单选题】
尿胆红素试验、尿胆原试验均为阳性见于___
A. 正常人
B. 溶血性黄疸
C. 饥饿
D. 肝细胞性黄疸
E. 阻塞性黄疸
推荐试题
【单选题】
What is a potential downside of having more than four paths per datastore?___
A. limits the storage protocols
B. increases storage latency for VM
C. limits the path selection policies
D. limits the number of LUNs per host
【单选题】
Which feature facilitates the sharing of templates via vCenter Server?___
A. Content Library
B. OVF
C. folders
D. vApp
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator is in the process of configuring replication for a virtual machine, but is not able to select the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) value of 5 minutes. Which statement could explain why the RPO value cannot be lower than 15 minutes?___
A. The OS quiescing option is selected for Replication options.
B. The virtual machine hardware version is not compatible.
C. The target and source sites use different types of datastores.
D. The target and source sites are not using VMFS 6.0 datastore.
【单选题】
What advanced parameter defines a custom isolation IP address for a vSphere HA cluster?___
A. das.usedefaultisolationaddress
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
D. das.isolationaddress
【单选题】
Which method is supported for backing up the virtual machine that contains vCenter Server?___
A. differential
B. incremental
C. full image
D. individual disks
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that a user is able to view and manage the system configuration in vSphere Web Client. In the vCenter Single Sign-On domain, which group should the user be a part of?___
A. SystemConfiguration.BashShellAdministrators
B. ComponentManager. Administrators
C. Administrators
D. SystemConfiguration.Administrators
【单选题】
What is the minimum number of hosts that must contribute capacity to a non-ROBO single site VMware vSAN cluster?___
【单选题】
Which guest operating system supports PVRDMA?___
A. Windows (32-Bit)
B. Linux (32-Bit)
C. Windows (64-Bit)
D. Linux (64-Bit)
【单选题】
What is the correct way to replace the certificate on an existing vCenter Server that is part of a vCenter HA configuration?___
A. Put the vCenter HA in Maintenance mode, replace the certificate, exit Maintenance mode.
B. Shut down Passive and Witness nodes and replace the certificate on the Active node.
C. Remove the Passive and Witness nodes, replace the certificate, reconfigure the cluster.
D. Replace the certificate while all nodes are participating in the cluster.
【单选题】
The vSphere Data Protection performance analysis results in the “Conditionally Passed” status. What can cause this condition?___
A. The results did not meet the minimum performance expectations.
B. The read, write, and seek tests were successful.
C. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test failed.
D. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test skipped.
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator wants to reserve 0.5 Gbps for virtual machines on each uplink on a disturbed switch that has 10 uplinks. What is the quota that should be reserved for the network resource pool?___
A. 10 Gbps
B. 5 Gbps
C. 100 Gbps
D. 0.5 Gbps
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator manages a cluster which includes critical and non-critical virtual machines. The cluster requires different permissions for contractors and non-contractors. How can the administrator exclude the contractor group from some of the critical VMs?___
A. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level.
B. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
C. Remove permission for contractors on the cluster level. Apply permission on the critical VMs for noncontractors.
D. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the VMs. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
【单选题】
In an ESXi 6.5 cluster only "NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines" returns. A vSphere HA cluster with four hosts has admission control configured to tolerate one host failure. Which statement is true if a fifth host is added?___
A. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 50%.
B. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 30%.
C. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 25%.
D. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 20%.
【单选题】
Which command can be run to troubleshoot connectivity problems with vmkernal network interfaces?___
A. esxcli network
B. vmkping
C. net-status
D. vicfg-vmknic
【单选题】
What counter should an administrator check to determine if a virtual machine is ballooning?___
A. swapinRate
B. vmmemctltarget
C. swapped
D. vmmemctl
【单选题】
By default, how often is the vCenter vpx user password automatically changed?___
A. 15 days
B. 60 days
C. 30 days
D. 45 days
【单选题】
Which metric in the Exhibit would identify high latency for a virtual machine operating system?___
A. QAVG/cmd
B. KAVG/cmd
C. DAVG/cmd
D. GAVG/cmd
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the failure interval for a virtual machine is defined as 120 seconds?___
A. High
B. Normal
C. Low
D. Medium
【单选题】
The business managers have asked the IT administrator to ensure configuration compliance in the vSphere infrastructure. The IT administrator wants to use Host Profiles to accomplish this, but is unable to do so. Why is the administrator unable to use Host Profiles?___
A. The infrastructure uses a vSphere Standard license.
B. The infrastructure has servers with various CPU families.
C. The user has only the “Administrator” role.
D. Host Profiles apply only to storage settings.
【单选题】
What is the result of a “Consolidate” action on a virtual machine?___
A. All snapshots on the virtual machines will be deleted.
B. The virtual machine will be reverted to its last snapshot.
C. Redundant delta disks will be combined and deleted.
D. A new snapshot with memory state will be created.
【单选题】
A Telco customer is implementing NFV using vSphere as the virtualization platform. Which feature can help achieve a high packet rate with lower CPU consumption?___
A. Network I/O Control
B. SplitRX
C. ERSPAN
D. LACP
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended best practice for Fibre Channel zoning?___
A. soft zoning
B. single-initiator-multiple-target zoning
C. single-initiator zoning
D. single-initiator-single-target zoning
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that a set of virtual machines run on different hosts in a DRS cluster?___
A. Use a VM-Host affinity rule.
B. Add the VMs to a vApp.
C. Use a VM-VM affinity rule.
D. Place the VMs in different folders.
【单选题】
vCenter Server Appliance Instance can be backed up using which Client Interface?___
A. vSphere Client Interface
B. vSphere Web Client Interface
C. VMware Host Client Interface
D. Virtual Appliance Management Interface
【单选题】
What tool can capture network traffic at the uplinks, or vSwitch, or virtual port levels?___
A. tcpdump-uw
B. wireshark
C. pktcap-uw
D. pcap
【单选题】
Which storage feature always requires the use of third-party software on ESXi?___
A. Hardware Acceleration for NAS devices
B. VVOL
C. Hardware Acceleration for Block
D. evices
【单选题】
An ESXi host's VMCA-Signed certificate has expired. How can the certificate be renewed?___
A. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Renew button.
B. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Refresh CA Certificates button.
C. Run the command /sbin/generate-certificates on the affected host.
D. Disconnect the host from vCenter Server and reconnect it.
【单选题】
Which is the correct order for upgrading vSphere components?___
A. vCenter Server, ESXi hosts, VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware
B. VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware, ESXi hosts, vCenter Server
C. vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware tools, ESXi hosts
D. ESXi hosts, vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware Tools
【单选题】
Which iSCSI initiator type can be used with any network interface card?___
A. Software iSCSI initiator
B. Software FCoE adapter
C. Hardware Independent iSCSI initiator
D. Hardware Dependent iSCSI initiator
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine with 32GB of memory. The operation fails with the following error: <Could not power on VM: No space left on device> <Checking the space on the virtual machine's datastore, there is 30GB free.> Which action would allow the VM to power on?___
A. Set a 2GB memory reservation on the VM.
B. Mount the virtual disk from the affected VM on to another virtual machine and free up space from within the OS.
C. Enable vSphere HD admission control on the cluster in which the VM resides.
D. Set a 2GB memory limit on the VM.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to manually reclaim space on thin-provisioned VMFS6 volumes but finds that no additional space is being recovered. Which could be causing this?___
A. vSphere 6.5 does not support manual UNMAP.
B. The manual UNMAP operation has been moved to the vSphere web client.
C. The VASA version is use is incompatible.
D. UNMAP is automated for VMFS6.
【单选题】
An administrator has upgraded to vSphere 6.5 and also wants to use Kerberos authentication for NFS. Which can be done to the existing NFSv3 volumes to enable this feature?___
A. Perform a storage rescan on VMFS volumes.
B. Unmount the NFSv3 datastore, and then mount as NFSv4.1 datastore.
C. Nothing. All NFSv3 mounted datastores are upgraded automatically during vSphere upgrades.
D. Perform a scan of new storage devices.
【单选题】
An administrator wants to restore the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5 from backup. Where can this be accomplished?___
A. from the ESXi Host Client
B. from the VMware vSphere Appliance Management Interface
C. from within the VMware vSphere Web Client
D. from the vCenter Server Appliance Installer
【单选题】
The administrator wants to power on VM-K2, which has a 2GHz CPU reservation. VM-M1, VM-M2, and VM-K1 are all powered on. VM-K2 is not powered on. The exhibit shows the parent and child resource reservations. If Resource Pool RP-KID is configured with an expandable reservation, which statement is true?___
A. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because there are insufficient resources.
B. VM-K2 will be able to power on since resource pool RP-KID has 2GHz available.
C. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because only 2GHz are reserved for RP-KID.
D. VM-K2 will receive resource priority and will be able to power on this scenario.
【单选题】
Which is the block size on the VMFS6 datastore?___
A. All small and large file blocks are 8MB.
B. All small and large file blocks are 1MB.
C. Small file blocks are 512KB. large file blocks are 64MB.
D. Small file blocks are 1MB, large file blocks are 512MB.
【单选题】
When installing vCenter Converter Standalone, why must an administrator perform a client-server installation instead of a local installation?___
A. to manage conversion tasks remotely
B. to convert virtual machines as well as physical machines
C. to allow installation of the Converter agent on remote source machines
D. to hot clone physical or virtual machines
【单选题】
Which is required by vCenter Converter Standalone to convert a physical Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 machine to a virtual machine?___
A. The Linux machine must be powered off.
B. The Linux machine must have the SSH daemon started.
C. The Linux machine must use a static IP address.
D. The Linux machine must have a fully-qualified domain name.
【单选题】
An administrator is troubleshooting network communications between a vCenter Server and an ESXi 6.5 host. Which log shows the related events between these components?___
A. /var/log/fdm.log
B. /var/log/vpxa.log
C. /var/log/hostd.log
D. /var/log/auth.log
【单选题】
An administrator has recently upgraded from vSphere 6.0 to 6.5, and can no longer see the software iSCSI named vmhba33. Which could be the reason for this?___
A. The upgrade has changed the vmhba name.
B. vSphere 6.5 automates iSCSI configurations.
C. vSphere 6.5 no longer supports software iSCSI.
D. The upgrade has deleted the vmhba.
【单选题】
An administrator is trying to vMotion a VM from his datacenter to a recovery site. Which is the maximum allowed RTT (Round-Trip Time) latency between source and destination host?___
A. 100 milliseconds
B. 150 milliseconds
C. 15 milliseconds
D. 10 milliseconds
