【单选题】
香樟是一种在长江三角洲地区常见的树种，它是属于 ___
A. 常绿针叶树种
B. 落叶针叶树种
C. 常绿阔叶树种
D. 落叶阔叶树种
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相关试题
【单选题】
老虎与豹是属于同一科大动物。下列动物中也属该科的是___
【单选题】
生物是人类不可缺少的“朋友”，但目前正遇到___
A. 人工培育威胁
B. 种类减少威胁
C. 自相残杀威胁
D. 天外来客威胁
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中，地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中，在可见光的照射下，能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物，释放出的是 ___
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
推荐试题
【单选题】
下列对缩宫素静脉滴注叙述正确的是___
A. 用于协调性子宫收缩乏力，以加强宫缩
B. 胎儿窘迫时用于加速产程
C. 滴注的速度及剂量始终保持一致
D. 孕妇根据情况自行调节滴速
E. 用于初产妇引产不敏感
【单选题】
X线显示手指关节间隙变窄或半脱位，可确诊为___
A. 退行性骨关节病
B. 风湿性关节炎
C. 类风湿关节炎
D. 系统性红斑狼疮
E. 先天性关节畸形
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者应采用的饮食原则___
A. 低盐、优质低蛋白饮食
B. 低盐、高糖饮食
C. 低盐、高蛋白饮食
D. 低盐、高钙饮食
E. 饮食清淡、易消化、富有营养
【单选题】
新生儿体液分布特点是___
A. 细胞内液较婴儿高
B. 血浆比例较高
C. 液体总量占体重百分比较低
D. 间质液比例较高
E. 细胞外液占体重百分比较低
【单选题】
预防急性腹膜炎并发膈下脓肿最有效的措施是___
A. 早期下床活动
B. 大剂量抗生素
C. 半卧位
D. 禁食
E. 胃肠减压
【单选题】
下列属于病毒性心肌炎病人急性期最重要的治疗是___
A. 补充营养
B. 绝对卧床休息
C. 静脉滴注肌苷
D. 静脉滴注辅酶A
E. 抗心律失常治疗
【单选题】
患儿，男，11个月，腹股沟斜疝，拟非手术治疗，原因是___
A. 小儿体质差不耐受手术
B. 手术易感染
C. 麻醉易出现意外
D. 有自愈可能性
E. 术后并发症多
【单选题】
复查血象见白细胞核左移，应考虑是___
A. 正常表现
B. 病已痊愈
C. 急性粒细胞白血病
D. 缺氧严重
E. 炎症严重
【单选题】
对败血症患者使用抗生素哪项不正确___
A. 快速
B. 联合
C. 足量
D. 肌内给药
E. 及时
【单选题】
链霉素的毒性反应为___
A. 听神经损害
B. 周围神经炎
C. 肝损害
D. 消化道反应
E. 球后神经炎
【单选题】
下列检查不能反映心功能状态的是___
A. X线检查
B. 超声心动图
C. 胸部CT
D. 放射性核素检查
E. 有创性血流动力学检查
【单选题】
患者男性，36岁。近日头晕、乏力，活动后症状加重伴心慌、气促，在骨髓图片中肉眼可看到脂肪滴，骨髓结果回报：骨髓增生减低；三系细胞均有不同程度的减少，慢性再障诊断成立。目前首选的治疗药物是___
A. 糖皮质激素
B. 盐皮质激素
C. 雄激素
D. 雌激素
E. 抗胸腺细胞球蛋白和抗淋巴细胞球蛋白
【单选题】
可应用于支气管痉挛时的药物是___
A. 10%葡萄糖酸钙
B. 50%葡萄糖
C. 氨茶碱
D. 11.2%乳酸钠
E. 极化液
【单选题】
患者男性，50岁。突然大量呕血，既往无腹痛病史，体温36．5℃，脉搏96次／分，血压96／70mmHg，巩膜黄染，肝未触及．脾大肋下4cm，血红细胞32．0×10[~12.gif]／L，HB：70g／L，白细胞6．5×10／L，血细胞80×10／L，可拟诊断为___
A. 食管胃底静脉破裂出血
B. 胃癌出血
C. 应激性溃疡出血
D. 胆道出血
E. 溃疡病出血
【单选题】
脓性指头炎切开引流最佳切口是___
A. 侧面横切口
B. 侧面纵切口
C. 掌面纵切口
D. 掌面模切口
E. 鱼口形切口
【单选题】
抗甲状腺药物引起外周血白细胞减少时的停药指征为___
A. 白细胞＜6000个／mm或中性粒细胞＜1000个／mm
B. 白细胞＜4000个／mm或中性粒细胞＜1000个／mm
C. 白细胞＜3500个／mm或中性粒细胞＜2500个／mm
D. 白细胞＜3000个／mm或中性粒细胞＜1500个／mm
E. 白细胞＜5000个／mm或中性粒细胞＜500个／mm
【单选题】
与卵巢过度刺激综合征的发生有关的是___
A. 药物种类及剂量
B. 受孕者精神状态
C. 病人的心脏功能
D. 子宫发育情况
E. 月经量
【单选题】
脑挫裂伤最突出的症状是___
A. 失语
B. 头痛
C. 呕吐
D. 意识障碍
E. 锥体束征
【单选题】
关于双合诊检查，下列不正确的是___
A. 双合诊是盆腔检查最常用的方法
B. 方法是一手入阴道，另一手按下腹部，双手配合进行
C. 检查前须排空膀胱
D. 正常情况下可摸到卵巢
E. 正常输卵管不能扪到
【单选题】
王先生，40岁。因出血呈休克，经扩容疗法后血压和中心静脉压在正常范围内，但尿量18ml／h，尿比重1．010，应提示___
A. 血容量仍不足
B. 急性肾衰
C. 急性心力衰竭
D. 急性肺衰
E. 抗利尿激素分泌过多
【单选题】
下列疾病中，X线胸片可出现双肺透明度增加的是___
A. 肺气肿
B. 肺水肿
C. 肺脓肿
D. 肺结核
E. 肺癌
【单选题】
明确诊断风心病二尖瓣狭窄的检查是___
A. 心电图
B. ECT
C. 超声心动图
D. 胸部X线
E. CT
【单选题】
出现酱油色尿是因为___
A. 急性肺水肿
B. 输异型血溶血
C. 高热尿浓缩
D. 尿中胆红素增加
E. 膀胱癌
【单选题】
子痫病人护理措施中不正确的是___
A. 床边应加床档
B. 动作要轻巧
C. 保持呼吸道通畅
D. 协助病人多翻身、防止褥疮发生
E. 平卧、头偏向一侧
【单选题】
脑复苏中首选的脱水药为___
A. 10%葡萄糖液
B. 20%甘露醇
C. 50%葡萄糖液
D. 10%氯化钠
E. 呋塞米
【单选题】
I摄取率增高的甲状腺疾病是___
A. 甲状腺功能亢进
B. 甲状腺功能减退症
C. 亚急性甲状腺炎
D. 地方性甲状腺肿
E. 皮质醇增多症
【单选题】
做"蒙面试验"能将覆盖物从脸上移开的年龄是___
A. 2个月后
B. 3个月后
C. 新生儿
D. 2．5个月后
E. 6个月
【单选题】
中毒型细菌性痢疾的患儿需做粪检查时，下列不正确操作是___
A. 尽早选取脓血部分
B. 应多次送检
C. 无腹泻可用冷盐水灌肠取便
D. 必要时可重复进行灌肠取便
E. 粪便可提前留取
【单选题】
关于滴虫阴道炎临床表现正确的是___
A. 外阴瘙痒，红肿
B. 悬滴法找到白细胞增多
C. 阴道pH4．5
D. 阴道黏膜上附着白带，擦后露出红肿黏膜面
E. 稀薄泡沫状白带增多
【单选题】
化疗前应准确测量体重，其目的是___
A. 精确计算化疗药物的剂量
B. 精确计算补液量
C. 精确计算患者饮食需要量
D. 了解化疗效果
E. 了解患者的营养状况
【单选题】
黄体酮试验提示有早孕的表现：停药后多长时间无阴道出血___
A. 超过2天
B. 超过5天
C. 超过2周
D. 超过3周
E. 超过7天
【单选题】
术前用药中能解除平滑肌、血管痉挛的药有___
A. 苯巴比妥
B. 地西泮
C. 芬太尼
D. 东莨菪碱
E. 异丙嗪
【单选题】
对妇科检查的描述，不正确的是___
A. 嘱受检者排空膀胱
B. 受检者取膀胱截石位
C. 检查垫应做到一人一垫
D. 对所有病人均做阴道检查
E. 男医务人员检查时要有女医务人员在场
【单选题】
下列不是结核病治疗原则的是___
A. 早期
B. 大量
C. 联合
D. 规律
E. 全程
【单选题】
葡萄胎确诊后的首选治疗方案是___
A. 全子宫切除术
B. 吸宫术
C. 诊断性刮宫
D. 物理治疗
E. 免疫疗法
【单选题】
创伤时，未确诊前应慎用___
A. 抗生素
B. 注射破伤风抗毒素
C. 夹板制动
D. 止痛剂
E. 肠外营养液
【单选题】
对直径＜1cm的小肝癌的定位诊断，以下最好的检查方法是___
A. B超
B. 肝穿刺针吸细胞学检查
C. CT
D. X线
E. 选择性腹腔动脉和肝动脉造影
【单选题】
下列选项属于骨折早期并发症的是___
A. 愈合障碍
B. 关节僵硬
C. 骨化性肌炎
D. 骨筋膜室综合征
E. 缺血性骨坏死
【单选题】
严重的多根多处肋骨骨折的紧急处理是___
A. 气管插管辅助呼吸
B. 镇痛
C. 胸腔闭式引流
D. 加压包扎固定软化的胸壁
E. 气管切开
【单选题】
脑出血急性期的治疗原则不正确的是___
A. 保持安静，防止继续出血
B. 积极控制脑水肿，降低颅内压
C. 加强护理，防治并发症
D. 维持生命功能
E. 用抗生素，防止感染
