相关试题
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
推荐试题
【单选题】
一定湿度条件下，自然环境温度越高，混凝土强度___。
A. 增长越快
B. 增长越慢
C. 不变
D. 降低
【单选题】
一个档内每根导地线中允许有一个接续管和___个补修管,当张力放线时不应超过二个补修管
【单选题】
一经合闸即可送电到线路工作地点的开关、刀开关的操作手柄上应悬挂___的标示牌。
A. “止步，高压危险”
B. “在此工作”
C. “禁止合闸，线路有人工作”
D. “禁止攀登，有电危险”
【单选题】
以下接地方式属于保护接地的系统是___。
A. 变压器的中性点接地
B. 电机的外壳接地
C. 把一根金属和地线相连
D. 以上均都不对
【单选题】
以下___绝缘子应定期带电检测“零值”。
A. 棒式
B. 盘形玻璃悬式
C. 盘形瓷质悬式
D. 针式
【单选题】
以下那种绝缘子具有零值“自爆”的特点，___。
A. 瓷质绝缘子
B. 玻璃绝缘子
C. 复合绝缘子
D. 棒式绝缘子
【单选题】
用ZC-8型摇表测量接地电阻时，电压极愈靠近接地极，所测得的接地电阻数值___。
【单选题】
用于连接球形窝绝缘子上端钢帽的金具叫___。
A. 碗头挂板
B. 球头挂环
C. 延长环
D. 平行挂板
【单选题】
由于采用了微处理器和超大规模集成电路以及数字计算技术，微机型保护的性能更加完善，能够实现复杂原理保护，并且除常规的保护功能外，还能同时实现___、故障测距和通信等功能。
A. 故障分析
B. 故障寻找
C. 故障定位
D. 故障录波
【单选题】
预制基础的混凝土强度等级不宜低于___。
A. C15
B. C25
C. C20
D. C30
【单选题】
运行变压器中的电压不得超过分接头电压的___。
A. 0.05
B. 0.1
C. 0.15
D. 0.2
【单选题】
运行中500kV的瓷绝缘子，其绝缘电阻值应不低于___。
A. 100MΩ
B. 200MΩ
C. 300MΩ
D. 500MΩ
【单选题】
运行中的绝缘子串，分布电压最高的一片绝缘子是___。
A. 靠近横担的第一片
B. 靠近导线的第一片
C. 中间的一片
D. 靠近导线的第二片
【单选题】
在大接地电流系统中，线路发生接地故障时，保护安装处的零序电压___。
A. 距故障点越远就越高
B. 距故障点越近就越高
C. 与距离无关
D. 距故障点越近就越低
【单选题】
在220kV带电设备上采用中间电位法作业时，人体与带电体、接地体之间的组合的安全距离最小为___m。
A. 0.7
B. 0.8
C. 1.2
D. 2.1
【单选题】
在导线上安装防震锤，以吸收及减弱震动的___。
【单选题】
在电网中装设带有方向元件的过流保护是为了保证动作的___。
A. 选择性
B. 可靠性
C. 灵敏性
D. 快速性
【单选题】
在工作间断期间，若有紧急需要，值班员可在工作票未交回的情况下合闸送电，但应___方可执行，并应采取必要措施。
A. 先将工作班全体人员已经离开工作地点的确切根据通知工作负责人或电气分场负责人，在得到他们可以送电的答复后
B. 先通知工作负责人，在得到工作班全体人员离开工作地点并可以送电的答复后
C. 先由工作负责人将工作班全体人员已经离开工作地点的确切根据通知当值调度员，在得到调度员可以送电的确切指令后
D. 得到工作票签发人的同意后
【单选题】
在220kV及以上线路进行带电作业的安全距离主要取决于___。
A. 直击雷过电压
B. 内过电压
C. 感应雷过电压
D. 电压谐波分量
【单选题】
在连接档距的导线、避雷线上挂梯(或飞车)时，钢芯铝绞线的截面不得小于___mm2。
A. 95
B. 120
C. 150
D. 70
【单选题】
在使用滑轮组起吊相同重物时，在采用的工作绳数相同的情况下，绳索的牵引端确定轮绕出比从动滑轮绕出所需的牵引力___。
【单选题】
在输电线路下方,工频电场强度和磁感应强度均随线路对地高度的增加而___。
【单选题】
在同一耐张段中，各档导线的___相等。
A. 水平应力
B. 垂直应力
C. 悬挂点应力
D. 杆塔承受应力
【单选题】
在500kV线路与公路交叉跨越时与路面的最小垂直距离是___。
A. 15.0m
B. 14.0m
C. 9.0m
D. 7.5m
【单选题】
在220kV线路直线杆上，用火花间隙测试零值绝缘子，当在一串中已测出___零值绝缘子时，应停止对该串继续测试。
【单选题】
在有风时，逐相操作跌落式熔断器，应按___顺序进行。
A. 先下风相、后上风相
B. 先中间相、后两边相
C. 先上风相、后下风相
D. 先中间相、继下风相、后上风相
【单选题】
在中性点直接接地的电力网中，输送距离超过___km的线路，均应换位。
A. 100
B. 150
C. 200
D. 80
【单选题】
中国从20世纪___年代开始对特高压电网的规划和设备的制造进行研究。
【单选题】
中性点不接地系统单相接地时，规程规定允许运行两小时，尽快找出事故点，否则切断电源，这个规定是考虑供电___要求。
A. 安全性
B. 可靠性
C. 经济性
D. 灵敏性
【单选题】
中性点不接地系统发生单相接地故障时，应尽快的找出接地点，否则切断电源，主要是考虑___要求。
A. 安全性
B. 可行性
C. 经济性
D. 灵敏度
【单选题】
___主要用于线路分段处。
A. 耐张杆塔
B. 终端杆塔
C. 直线杆塔
D. 转角杆塔
【单选题】
___主要用于线路直线段中。
A. 耐张杆塔
B. 终端杆塔
C. 直线杆塔
D. 转角杆塔
【单选题】
___主要用于线路转角处。
A. 耐张杆塔
B. 终端杆塔
C. 直线杆塔
D. 转角杆塔
【单选题】
按《<架空送电线路运行规程》中规定，直线杆塔的绝缘子串顺线路方向的偏移角(除设计要求的预偏外)大于___，且其最大偏移值大于()时，应进行及时调整。
A. 5°，300mm
B. 5°，200mm
C. 7.5°，300mm
D. 7.5°，200mm
【单选题】
按我国《110-500kV架空送电线路设计技术规程》(DL/T5092-1999)中`导线对地面最小距离(最大计算弧垂情况下的设计规定：500kV输电线路弧垂最低点，地面最大电场强度一般不超过___。
A. 5kV/m
B. 10kV/m
C. 15kV/m
D. 20kV/m
【单选题】
爆压后出现___，应开断重接。
A. 连接管表面有穿孔、裂纹及明显凸肚者
B. 管外导、地线有轻微烧伤者
C. 连接管表面有轻微烧伤者
D. 具有上面三种情况之一者
【单选题】
避雷线保护角：避雷线对送电线路外侧导线的，一般要求为___。
A. 10°～15°
B. 20°～30°
C. 20°左右
D. 30°以下
