相关试题
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
推荐试题
【多选题】
“四个伟大”是指什么？___。
A. 伟大斗争
B. 伟大工程
C. 伟大事业
D. 伟大梦想
【多选题】
发展是我们党执政兴国的第一要务。必须坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，坚持___、共享的发展理念。
【多选题】
坚持民主集中制，必须实行正确的集中，牢固树立___，坚定维护以习近平同志为核 心的党中央权威和集中统一领导。
A. 政治意识
B. 大局意识
C. 核心意识
D. 看齐意识
【多选题】
下列哪些属于党员的权利___。
A. 参加党的有关会议，阅读党的有关文件
B. 接受党的教育和培训
C. 对党的工作提出建议和倡议
D. 行使表决权、选举权
【多选题】
党的纪律主要包括___ 、工作纪律、生活纪律。
A. 政治纪律
B. 组织纪律
C. 廉洁纪律
D. 群众纪律
【多选题】
中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会，是在全面建成小康社会决胜阶段、中国特色社会主义进入___的关键时期召开的一次十分重要的大会。
【多选题】
“五位一体”总体布局是___五位一体，全面推进。
A. 经济建设
B. 政治建设
C. 文化建设
D. 社会建设
E. 生态文明建设
【多选题】
“四个全面”战略布局：___
A. 全面建成小康社会
B. 全面深化改革
C. 全面依法治国
D. 全面从严治党
【多选题】
对党员的纪律处分有___。
A. 警告
B. 严重警告
C. 撤销党内职务
D. 留党察看
E. 开除党籍。
【多选题】
我们党立于不败之地的根本保证是什么？___
A. 与人民心心相印
B. 与人民同甘共苦
C. 与人民团结奋斗
【多选题】
三服务是指：___
A. 服务企业
B. 服务群众
C. 服务基层
D. 服务农村
【多选题】
新时代党的建设总要求是___。
A. 坚持和加强党的全面领导，坚持党要管党、全面从严治党
B. 以加强党的长期执政能力建设、先进性和纯洁性建设为主线，以党的政治建设为统领，以坚定理想信念宗旨为根基，以调动全党积极性、主动性、创造性为着力点
C. 全面推进党的政治建设、思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、纪律建设
D. 把制度建设贯穿其中，深入推进反腐败斗争，不断提高党的建设质量
E. 把党建设成为始终走在时代前列、人民衷心拥护、勇于自我革命、经得起各种风浪考验、朝气蓬勃的马克思主义执政党
【多选题】
党的纪律主要包括政治纪律、组织纪律、___、工作纪律和生活纪律。
A. 廉洁纪律
B. 干部纪律
C. 作风纪律
D. 群众纪律
【多选题】
要深刻认识党面临的___的长期性和复杂性。
A. 执政考验
B. 改革开放考验
C. 市场经济考验
D. 生态保护考验
E. 外部环境考验
【多选题】
中国特色社会主义事业总体布局是“五位一体”、战略布局是“四个全面”，强调坚定___。
A. 道路自信
B. 理论自信
C. 制度自信
D. 文化自信
【多选题】
党要实现的三大历史任务是___。
A. 全面建设小康社会
B. 完成祖国统一
C. 维护世界和平与促进共同发展
D. 推进现代化建设
【多选题】
全党要更加自觉地增强___，既不走封闭僵化的老路，也不走改旗易帜的邪路，保持政治定力，坚持实干兴邦，始终坚持和发展中国特色社会主义。
A. 道路自信
B. 理论自信
C. 制度自信
D. 文化自信
E. 思想自信
【多选题】
新时代中国特色社会主义思想，是___，必须长期坚持并不断发展。
A. 对马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观的继承和发展
B. 马克思主义中国化最新成果
C. 党和人民实践经验和集体智慧的结晶
D. 中国特色社会主义理论体系的重要组成部分
E. 全党全国人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴而奋斗的行动指南
【多选题】
各项工作都要把“三个有利于”作为总的出发点和检验标准，“三个有利于”指的是：___。
A. 有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力
B. 有利于提升国际影响力
C. 有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力
D. 有利于提高人民的生活水平
【多选题】
改革开放以来我们取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因，归结起来就是：___。
A. 开辟了中国特色社会主义道路
B. 形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系
C. 确立了中国特色社会主义制度
D. 发展了中国特色社会主义文化
【多选题】
全面深化改革总目标包括___。
A. 建立更加科学的国家治理模式和治理体系
B. 完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度
C. 推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化
D. 继续坚持完善中国特色社会主义道路、制度和理论
【多选题】
党的十九大提出，坚持___一体建设，坚持依法治国和以德治国相结合，依法治国和依规治党有机统一。
【多选题】
党的“三大历史任务”是___
A. 推进现代化建设
B. 完成祖国统一
C. 维护世界和平与促进共同发展
【多选题】
党取得新民主主义革命胜利的三大法宝___
【多选题】
红船精神内涵是___
A. 开天辟地、敢为人先的首创精神
B. 坚定理想、百折不挠的奋斗精神
C. 立党为公、忠诚为民的奉献精神。
【多选题】
《习近平关于严明党的纪律和规矩论述摘编》提出，党的规矩总的包括___ 。
A. 党章
B. 党的纪律
C. 国家法律
D. 党在长期实践中形成优良传统和惯例
【多选题】
习近平强调，中国共产党是世界上最大的政党。大就要有大的样子。中国共产党所做的一切，就是___。我们要把自己的事情做好，这本身就是对构建人类命运共同体的贡献。
A. 为中国人民谋幸福
B. 为中华民族谋复兴
C. 为经济谋发展
D. 为人类谋和平与发展
【多选题】
党在自己的工作中实行群众路线，___，把党的正确主张变为群众的自觉行动。
A. 一切为了群众
B. 一切依靠群众
C. 从群众中来
D. 到群众中去
【多选题】
中国共产党人的初心和使命，就是___。
A. 以经济建设为中心
B. 为中国人民谋幸福
C. 为中华民族谋复兴
D. 实现共同富裕
【填空题】
1、___是党的生命线和根本工作路线。
【填空题】
2、“两个一百年”奋斗目标是什么？___
【填空题】
5、中国共产党人的初心和使命是___。
【填空题】
9、从全面建成小康社会到基本实现现代化，再到___，是新时代中国特色社会主义发展的战略安排。
【填空题】
10、___是社会主义民主政治的本质和核心。
【填空题】
11、___是中国共产党人的政治灵魂。
【填空题】
12、十九大报告指出，世界正处于大发展大变革大调整时期，___仍是时代主题。
【填空题】
13、党章规定：党的干部是党的事业的骨干，是人民的公仆，要做到___。
