【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
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相关试题
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
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【单选题】
下列关于人的素质中，不属于思想道德素质的是___。
A. 政治素质
B. 心理素质
C. 科学文化素质
D. 道德素质
【单选题】
有人指出：“建设世界一流大学，大师、大楼、大气，这三个要素缺一不可。”这里的“大气”是指___
A. 气候
B. 气温
C. 文化和精神
D. 气派
【单选题】
独立生活意识是指___
A. 自己的事情自己处理，不需要别人管
B. 自己想干什么就干什么
C. 树立自信、自立、自强、自律的精神
D. 天马行空，独来独往
【单选题】
社会主义荣辱观中“八荣八耻”的要求是___
A. 风俗习惯
B. 人类共同生活准则
C. 法律行为规范
D. 道德行为规范
【单选题】
社会主义荣辱观是对___在发展社会主义市场经济条件下的基本要求。
A. 共产党员
B. 大学生
C. 每个公民
D. 先进分子
【单选题】
美是当代大学生人才素质的___ 。
A. 灵魂
B. 基础
C. 综合体现
D. 内容
【单选题】
智是大学生从事社会主义建设的本领，是大学生人才素质的 ___。
【单选题】
创新学习是一种以___为基础，采取创造性方法，积极追求创造性成果的学习。
A. 奇思妙想
B. 瞬间顿悟
C. 求真务实
D. 封闭蛮干
【单选题】
马克思说：“在科学上没有平坦的大道，只有不畏劳苦沿着陡峭山路攀登的人，才有希望达到光辉的顶点。”这句话告诉我们，在学习上一定要培养___的优良学风。
A. 求实
B. 一丝不苟
C. 勤奋
D. 敢为人先
【单选题】
当今时代，___已成为世界各国综合国力竞争的焦点。
A. 国际地位
B. 科技文化
C. 自然资源
D. 民主政治
【单选题】
《礼记·中庸》认为，道德修养应“莫见乎隐，莫显乎微，故君子慎其独也”。这种“慎独”的道德修养方法要求我们在学习“思想道德修养与法律基础”课时要注意___。
A. 学习科学理论
B. 理论联系实际
C. 知行统一
D. 多思考深理解
【单选题】
根据教材观点，贯穿《思想道德修养与法律基础》课的主线是___。
A. 道德
B. 社会主义核心价值体系
C. 法律体系
D. 教育政策
【单选题】
我们立党立国的根本指导思想是___
A. 马克思主义
B. 毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想
C. 科学发展观
D. 社会主义核心价值体系
【单选题】
社会主义核心价值体系的精髓是___
A. 社会主义荣辱观
B. 马克思主义指导思想
C. 中国特色社会主义共同理想
D. 以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神
【单选题】
社会主义核心价值体系的灵魂是___。
A. 社会主义荣辱观
B. 马克思主义指导思想
C. 中国特色社会主义共同理想
D. 以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义共同理想是社会主义核心价值体系的___
【单选题】
社会主义荣辱观是社会主义核心价值体系的___
【单选题】
一个真正的大学应是___
A. 知识传播、创新和运用的基地
B. 培养创新精神的摇篮
C. 接受人文精神和科学精神教育的基地
D. 以上三点都应做到
【单选题】
___是人们的思想观念、政治立场、价值取向、道德情操和行为习惯等方面品质和能力的综合体现,反映着一个人的思想境界和道德风貌。
A. 思想政治素质
B. 道德素质
C. 思想道德素质
D. 法治素质
【单选题】
马克思指出:人的本质不是单个人所固有的抽象物,在其现实性上,它是一切___的总和。
A. 生产关系
B. 经济关系
C. 社会关系
D. 政治关系
【单选题】
___是人生观的核心,在人生实践中具有重要的作用。
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 人生道路
【多选题】
《思想道德修养与法律基础》是一门融___于一体的课程。
A. 思想性
B. 政治性
C. 文化性
D. 实践性
【多选题】
一个人良好的思想道德修养是___的结果。
A. 在学习中升华
B. 在内省中完善
C. 在自律中养成
D. 在实践中锤炼
【多选题】
社会主义核心价值体系的基本内容包括___。
A. 社会主义荣辱观
B. 马克思主义指导思想
C. 中国特色社会主义共同理想
D. 以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神
【多选题】
与中学相比，大学生活显著的变化体现在___。
A. 学习要求的变化
B. 生活环境的变化
C. 求知欲望的变化
D. 社会活动的变化
【多选题】
进入大学后，大学生应该树立新的学习理念，这些理念包括___。
A. 自主学习的理念
B. 创新学习的理念
C. 全面学习的理念
D. 终身学习的理念
【多选题】
社会主义荣辱观的提出，明确了我国在发展社会主义市场经济条件下的___。
A. 基本价值取向
B. 法律规范
C. 道德规范
D. 行为准则
【多选题】
在大学阶段，培养优良的学风需要在___上下功夫。
【多选题】
当前我国大学生承担的主要历史使命是___
A. 掌握各种专业知识和技能
B. 建设中国特色社会主义
C. 实现中华民族伟大复兴
D. 建设和谐世界
【多选题】
构成法律素质的基本要素包括___
A. 掌握必备的法律知识
B. 树立必需的法律观念
C. 拥有必要的用法、护法能力
D. 培养高尚的道德素质
【多选题】
司马光说：“才者，德之资也；德者，才之帅也。”从这句话中，可以看出___。
A. 智是人才素质的灵魂
B. 智是人才素质的内容
C. 德是人才素质的基础
D. 德是人才素质的灵魂
【多选题】
严谨就是要一丝不苟，认真负责，做到___
【多选题】
下列对大学特点描述正确的有___
A. 大学是知识的海洋
B. 大学是打工仔的岗前培训场所
C. 大学有教书育人的良师
D. 大学有浓厚的学习研究和成才的氛围
【多选题】
社会主义核心价值体系具有鲜明的特征___
A. 科学性
B. 民族性
C. 时代性
D. 开放性
【多选题】
在大学里，提高独立生活能力的途径有___
A. 确立独立生活意识
B. 虚心求教.细心体察
C. 大胆实践
D. 不断积累生活经验
【多选题】
当代大学生崭新形象的必备要素除了德才兼备，全面发展，还包括___
A. 理想远大，热爱祖国
B. 追求真理，善于创新
C. 视野开阔，胸怀宽广
D. 知行统一，脚踏实地
【多选题】
___的人生，才是有意义的人生。
A. 有信念
B. 有梦想
C. 有奋斗
D. 有奉献
【多选题】
做有理想有本领有担当的时代新人，必须具备良好的___
A. 思想道德素质
B. 政治素质
C. 文化素质
D. 法治素养
【判断题】
大学阶段学习的重要特点是依照老师的要求按部就班地进行。
