【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
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相关试题
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
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【单选题】
轴承座零件高度方向的主要基准通常选用（ ）。___
A. 底面
B. 轴承孔轴线
C. 上平面
D. 中间凸台面
【单选题】
对于形状复杂、重、大的铸锻件毛坯，往往进行( )。___
A. 直接找正
B. 划线找正
C. 夹具定位
D. 吸盘定位
【单选题】
刀具寿命最小的材料是（）。___
A. 陶瓷
B. 硬质合金
C. 高速钢
D. 金刚石
【单选题】
夹具中确定夹紧力方向时，最好状况是力（ ）。___
A. 尽可能的大
B. 尽可能的小
C. 大小应适应
D. 无所谓
【单选题】
普通高速钢是（）。___
A. 9W18Cr4V
B. W18Cr4V
C. W12Cr4V4Mo
D. W12Mo3Cr4V3N
【单选题】
（）垂直于基面，与切削速度方向一致。___
A. 摩擦力
B. 背向力
C. 进给力
D. 主切削力
【单选题】
车刀的几何角度中，前角、后角、主偏角和（ ）是主切削刃上四个最基本的角度。___
A. 副偏角
B. 刃倾角
C. 刀尖角
D. 导程角
【单选题】
铣削速度取15m/min，刀具直径为80mm，则主轴转速应该为（ ）。___
A. ≈60r/min
B. ≈100r/min
C. ≈160r/min
D. ≈200r/min
【单选题】
铸件在加工后出现变形的原因是（ ）___
A. 热影响变形
B. 受力变形
C. 内应力消除变形
D. 系统变形
【单选题】
钢经加热淬火后获得的是（ ）组织。___
A. 马氏体
B. 奥氏体
C. 渗碳体
D. 珠光体
【单选题】
刃倾角可以用来控制切屑的( )。___
【单选题】
背吃刀量一般指工件上（ ）间的垂直距离。___
A. 待加工表面和过渡表面
B. 过渡表面和已加工表面
C. 已加工表面和待加工表面
D. 过渡表面中点和已加工表面
【单选题】
数控机床的主机（机械部件）包括：床身、主轴箱、刀架、尾座和（ ）。___
A. 进给机构
B. 液压系统
C. 冷却系统
D. 排屑系统
【单选题】
不可提高零件表面质量的方法是（）___
A. 合理选择刀具材料
B. 合理选择刀具主偏角
C. 增大刀具的楔角
D. 合理选择切削液
【单选题】
在车削中，以两顶尖装夹工件，可以限制工件的（ ）自由度。___
【单选题】
碳素工具钢的含碳量是在（ ）之间。___
A. 0.65％～1.3％
B. 0.065％～0.13％
C. 6.5％～13％
D. 0.65‰～1.3‰
【单选题】
将若干个（ ）组合起来，就成为一个传动系统，称为传动链。___
A. 传动副
B. 机构
C. 齿轮传动
D. 带传动
【单选题】
把合理的工艺过程中的各项内容编写成文件用来指导生产，这种文件称为（ ）。___
A. 生产过程
B. 工艺规程
C. 工序
D. 工步
【单选题】
零件尺寸不要形成封闭的尺寸链。以下（ ）是选择开囗环的依据。___
A. 精度要求不高的
B. 简洁
C. 美观
D. 对称
【单选题】
旋转表面可以采用（ ）加工方案。___
【单选题】
（ ）不能通过改变工艺装备的方式加以改善。___
A. 加工精度
B. 加工误差
C. 制造成本
D. 经济精度
【单选题】
夹具中确定夹紧力方向时，最好状况是力（ ）。___
A. 尽可能的大
B. 尽可能的小
C. 大小应适应
D. 无所谓
【单选题】
切削层公称（ ）是指在给定瞬间，作用于主切削刃截型上2个极限点间的距离，单位为mm。___
A. 横截面积
B. 宽度
C. 厚度
D. 深度
【单选题】
切削加工中，（ ）指工件上已加工表面和待加工表面间的垂直距离。___
A. 背吃刀量
B. 切削速度
C. 进给速度
D. 切削层宽度
【单选题】
辅助支承是每加工（ ）工件要调整一次。___
【单选题】
金属材料在载荷作用下抵抗变形和破坏的能力叫( )。___
【单选题】
可以提高表面质量的方法是（）。___
A. 减小副偏角
B. 减小前角
C. 增加刀尖圆弧半径
D. 减小主偏角
【单选题】
常用的夹紧机构中，对工件尺寸公差要求高的是（ ）机构。___
【单选题】
轴承座零件高度方向的主要基准通常选用（ ）。___
A. 底面
B. 轴承孔轴线
C. 上平面
D. 中间凸台面
【单选题】
以下刀具材料中，耐热性最高的是（ ）。___
A. 合金工具钢
B. 人造金刚石
C. 碳素工具钢
D. 陶瓷
【单选题】
退火用于( )钢铁在铸造、锻压和焊接过程中形成的残余应力以及开裂等各种组织缺陷。___
A. 改变
B. 改善或消除
C. 改善
D. 消除
【单选题】
尺寸链组成环中，由于该环减小使封闭环增大的环称为（ ）。___
【单选题】
成批生产中，夹具的使用特征是（ ）。___
A. 采用通用夹具
B. 广泛采用专用夹具
C. 广泛采用高生产率夹具
D. 极少采用专用夹具
【单选题】
车削直径d=60mm的工件外圆，车床主轴转速n=600r/min，切削速度为（ ）m/min。___
A. 103
B. 95
C. 108
D. 113
【单选题】
数控机床的主机（机械部件）包括：床身、主轴箱、刀架、尾座和（ ）。___
A. 进给机构
B. 液压系统
C. 冷却系统
D. 排屑系统
【单选题】
（ ）的特点是工件的数量较多，成批地进行加工，并会周期性的重复生产。___
A. 单件生产
B. 成批生产
C. 单件小批生产
D. 大批大量生产
【单选题】
基准是（ ）。___
A. 用来确定生产对象上几何要素关系的点、线、面
B. 在工件上特意设计的测量点
C. 工件上与机床接触的点
D. 工件的运动中心
【单选题】
在车削中，以两顶尖装夹工件，可以限制工件的（ ）自由度。___
【单选题】
切削过程中,刀具的切削性能取决于刀具的( )和刀具切削部分材料的性能。___
A. 几何角度
B. 刚度
C. 切削速度
D. 正确安装
