【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
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相关试题
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
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【单选题】
婴儿接种疫苗后会有一些反应，有局部反应和___
A. 全身反应
B. 心理发应
C. 生理发应
D. 逆反反应
【单选题】
___测量的是双侧乳头到双侧肩胛骨绕胸部一周的长度
【单选题】
婴儿___包括，生长发育的知识，人体测量学常用的参数，生长发育测量方法
A. 生长监测
B. 营养曲线
C. 生活常识
D. 自理能力
【单选题】
每次测量生长要连续测量三次，用两个相近的数字的___数作为记录数字，身长数字记录到小数点后一位
A. 第二个
B. 第一个
C. 平均
D. 第三个
【单选题】
出生时是32厘米，第一年就增长12厘米的是婴儿的___
【单选题】
人体测量常用参数广泛用于判断___营养状况和健康状况
A. 儿童
B. 老人
C. 残疾人
D. 成年人
【单选题】
生长监测的主要目标是育婴师正确记录婴儿___
A. 生长发育曲线
B. 智能发育曲线
C. 营养曲线
D. 心理变化
【单选题】
人体测量学参数的内容是___，身高和体重，上臀围
A. 头围与胸围的测量
B. 智力和学习
C. 年龄和体重
D. 情绪和情感
【单选题】
让婴儿仰卧，双眼直视正上方，头，双足跟紧贴测量板，双膝由测量人员压平，是测___
A. 卧式身长
B. 智力
C. 立式身长
D. 手长
【单选题】
6个月内的婴儿每月测一次，7-12个月的婴儿每两个月测一次，13-36个月每3个月测一次，是测___
A. 头围和胸围
B. 潜能
C. 智商
D. 脑发育
【单选题】
每次测量体重要连续测三次，用两个相近的平均数作为记录数字，体重数字记录到小数点后___
【单选题】
研究儿童生长发育的一个基本方法是___
A. 人体测量学
B. 心理学
C. 教具学
D. 营养学
【单选题】
泥糊状食品在婴儿的成长过程中___
A. 是可有可无的
B. 不是可有可无的
C. 是随时添加的
D. 知识一般食品
【单选题】
婴儿生长监测包括生长发育的知识，人体测量学常用参数___
A. 生长发育监测方法
B. 营养曲线
C. 生活习惯
D. 心理变化
【单选题】
学习___知识能够早期发现婴儿异常并对常见疾病进行及时处理
A. 生长监测
B. 意外伤害护理
C. 心理
D. 教育
【单选题】
喂养过度是由于___
A. 给婴儿喂的食物种类过多
B. 给婴儿喂食的量数过多
C. 婴儿进食的速度过快造成
D. 婴儿吃了不宜消化的食物
【单选题】
目前意外死亡已占我国0-14岁儿童死亡排位的___死因，在1997年跌伤DALYS损伤占4.0%
A. 第一位
B. 第二位
C. 第三位
D. 第四位
【单选题】
6个月以内的婴儿每月测一次，7-12月每两个月测一次，13-36个月每三个月测一次，是测___的次数。
A. 头围和胸围
B. 潜能
C. 智商
D. 脑发育
【单选题】
生长监测的主要目标是育婴师正确记录婴儿___
A. 生长发育曲线
B. 智能发育曲线
C. 营养曲线
D. 心理变化
【单选题】
婴儿___包括，生长发育的知识，人体测量学常用参数，生长发育监测方法。
A. 生长监测
B. 营养曲线
C. 生活常识
D. 自理能力
【单选题】
侧卧式身长让婴儿___，双眼直视正上方，头.双足跟紧贴测量板，双膝由测量人员压平。
【单选题】
___测量的是双侧乳头到双侧肩胛骨绕胸部一周的长度
【单选题】
保存消毒液时，不要放在直接日晒的地方或___
A. 温度较高的地方
B. 温度较低的地方
C. 低处
D. 不通风的地方
【单选题】
使用消毒液应注意___。
A. 消毒知识多种预防措施中的一种
B. 消毒是唯一的预防措施
C. 消毒是必要的预防措施
D. 消毒是可有可无的预防措施
【单选题】
给婴儿放洗澡水时，要先放___，把婴儿放在水里之前，不要让婴儿自己待在浴室里。
【单选题】
卧室的___上部要安装锁，不要在窗子前摆放家具，如婴儿卧室在楼上，一定要安上楼梯安全护栏。
【单选题】
___因素会导致婴儿发生意外。
A. 婴儿疲劳.生病或者饥饿，婴儿特别好动，使用的设备不符合安全要求
B. 饭前没有洗手
C. 环境污染
D. 严重破坏环境
【单选题】
1997年我国儿童意外伤害的DALYS损失占总死亡的23.8%，其中交通事故就占了___
A. 3.8%
B. 1.8%
C. 4.8%
D. 2.8%
【单选题】
儿童意外伤害死亡占总死亡的26.1%，目前意外伤害死亡已占我国死亡排位的___
A. 第一位
B. 第二位
C. 第三位
D. 第四位
【单选题】
把___放在远离做饭的地方，距离50厘米以外，并给饭锅安保护架。
A. 婴儿和玩具
B. 老人和玩具
C. 妇女和衣物
D. 病人和药物
【单选题】
洗澡时，不要让___自己待在浴池里。
A. 婴儿
B. 玩具娃娃
C. 青年人
D. 少年
【单选题】
不要将___装在曾用过的果汁瓶里，并要保持好原有的标签。
A. 药品和化学药品
B. 小玩具
C. 糖果
D. 奶粉
【单选题】
婴儿上下斜坡的爬行训练，对促进___十分有效。
A. 视觉
B. 听觉
C. 味.嗅觉
D. 前庭平衡系统
【单选题】
婴儿动作的发展遵循年龄特点的规律，其中___。
A. 0-1岁时是移动运动向基本运动技能过度，2-3岁时是以发展基本运动技能为主
B. 0-1岁时以移动运动为主，1-2岁时从移动向基本运动技能过度
C. 0-1岁时以移动运动为主，1-2岁时以发展基本运动技能为主
D. 1-2岁时以移动运动为主，2-3岁时以发展基本运动技能为主
【单选题】
婴儿运动空间的创设对促进___等方面能力十分有利。
A. 运动技能
B. 语言能力
C. 精细动作
D. 美感
【单选题】
婴儿两手动作的发展顺序所标志的意义时___等。
A. 婴儿手眼协调能力的逐步增长
B. 婴儿的自我服务能力随两手动作发展而发展
C. 精细动作游戏设计和选择必须与婴儿两手动作的发展阶段相匹配
D. 人的大脑神经.骨骼肌肉和感觉组合的成熟度
【单选题】
___等是促进婴儿发展的大动作训练需注意的事项。
A. 有利于促进手眼协调的发展时首要的原则
B. 动作要反复学习.要求一定要学
C. 上下肢的刺激同时进行，时间.短次数多，繁简搭配
D. 充分考虑个体性差异，随时用表情和语言与婴儿沟通，提高起观察能力
【单选题】
婴儿大动作发展的顺序是___。
A. 最初是局部的.准确的.专门化的，后逐渐分化为全身性的.笼统的.散漫的
B. 最初是全身性的.笼统的.散漫的，后逐渐分化为局部的.准确的.专门化的
C. 最初是局部的.笼统的.散漫的，后逐渐分化为全身性的.准确的，专门化的
D. 最初是局部的.发生在下肢，后逐渐分化为全身性的.准确的.专门化的
【单选题】
手指协调和控制能力的训练包括___等练习
A. 拼插.堆积
B. 抓物.取物
C. 拍打.抓握.退拉
D. 玩胶泥.撕揉纸团
【单选题】
设计选择游戏的种类与婴儿情绪密切相关___
A. 婴儿在睡眠好.吃得好和情绪饱满的状态下适宜选择安静而平和的游戏
B. 婴儿感觉困倦.身体不适或情绪不佳的状态适合选择比较激烈活动量大的游戏
C. 婴儿在睡眠好.吃得好和情绪饱满的状态下适宜选择比较激烈活动量大的游戏
D. 活动量小.安静而平和的游戏能够引起婴儿大脑的兴奋，促使脑干神经活跃
