刷题
导入试题
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
答案
C
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(3) As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site(s) of action.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(2)It is difficult to measure the total concentration of both unbound and bound drug in total plasma.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(3)The clinical effect of a drug is assumed to be directly related to the plasma drug concentration.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(4) Systemically acting drugs administered by all routes involve the absorption of drug from the place of administration into the blood.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
5)Bioavailability of a drug indicates whether a therapeutically effective concentration is achieved at the site(s)of action of that drug.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Prodrugs are not therapeutically effective unless they are changed into therapeutically active forms before or after reaching the systemic circulation
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
(1)地球表层覆盖着很多圈层,其中最厚的圈层是 ___
A. 岩石圈
B. 水圈
C. 大气圈
D. 生物圈
【单选题】
(2)目前受人类影响最强烈的地球圈层部位主要在大气圈底层、岩石圈上层以及 ___
A. 生物圈表层
B. 生物圈中层
C. 水圈底层
D. 水圈全部
【单选题】
(3)生物圈的范围为___
A. 大气圈、水圈和岩石圈的全部
B. 大气圈和水圈的全部、岩石圈的上部
C. 大气圈的底部、水圈和岩石圈的全部
D. 大气圈的底部、水圈的全部和岩石圈的上部
【单选题】
(4)地球上最大的生态系统是  ___
A. 森林生态系统    
B. 生物圈     
C. 海洋生态系统     
D. 城市生态系统 
【单选题】
(5)被称为地球之“肺”的是:___
A. 草原     
B. 针叶林      
C. 沼泽地       
D. 热带雨林
推荐试题
【单选题】
患者,女性,30岁。左大腿被刀刺伤后第5天,自诉局部肿痛明显,活动受限,伴有高热.头痛.乏力。初步诊断为左大腿深部脓肿,确诊的最主要依据是 ___
A. 高热
B. 穿刺抽出脓液
C. 伤口有波动感
D. 红肿.疼痛
E. 患肢活动受限
【单选题】
___ 患者,男性,60岁,颈部痈切开引流,并全身应用泰能抗生素治疗2周后,患处红肿明显好转。1天前开始突然出现高热,体温40℃,寒战,并出现神志淡漠,眼底检查发现视网膜有小的.白色发亮圆形隆起,诊断为
A. 革兰氏染色阳性细菌败血症
B. 革兰氏染色阴性细菌败血症
C. 真菌性败血症
D. 厌氧菌败血症
E. 脓血症
【单选题】
手掌感染同时前臂出现一条红线提示患有___
A. 丹毒
B. 浅层淋巴结炎
C. 浅层淋巴管炎
D. 浅静脉炎
E. 急性蜂窝织炎
【单选题】
急性化脓性腱鞘炎不治疗及时易出现 ___
A. 肌腱缺血坏死
B. 脓血症
C. 末节指骨缺血性坏死
D. 败血症
E. 尺侧滑囊炎
【单选题】
面部三角区疖挤压易引起 ___
A. 化脓性海绵窦炎
B. 疼痛加重
C. 脓血症
D. 败血症
E. 蜂窝织炎
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是气性坏疽表现 ___
A. 肿胀明显
B. 局部麻木无痛
C. 局部伤口处有恶臭,带有气泡的血性液流出
D. 局部皮肤短时间内出现发紫.发黑
E. 全身中毒症状明显
【单选题】
中指化脓性腱鞘炎炎症未控制易引起 ___
A. 鱼际间隙感染
B. 化脓性指头炎
C. 掌中间隙感染
D. 挠侧滑囊炎
E. 尺侧滑囊炎
【单选题】
破伤风患者的临床表现,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 肌肉收缩最初多是咀嚼肌
B. 抽搐时口吐白沫,面色发绀
C. 一般无高热
D. 肌肉僵硬时,注射能引发肌肉痉挛
E. 局部型破伤风不能发展为全身型破伤风
【单选题】
患者,男性,24岁。鼻部有一痈患者,局部挤压后出现头痛.寒战.高热,鼻.眼部红肿,血白细胞数增高护理评估时首先应考虑 ___
A. 颅内海绵窦静脉炎
B. 脑脓肿
C. 面部蜂窝织炎
D. 化脓性脑膜炎
E. 败血症
【单选题】
下列哪项属于特异性感染性疾病 ___
A. 破伤风
B. 丹毒
C. 急性蜂窝织炎
D. 疖
E. 痈
【单选题】
需及早做切开引流术浅表软组织急性化脓性感染的是 ___
A. 化脓性指头炎
B. 急性蜂窝织炎
C. 转移性脓肿
D. 痈
E. 疖
【单选题】
有关败血症下列哪项是错误的 ___
A. 这是一种最严重的全身性感染
B. 细菌一旦进入血液就会引起败血症
C. 细菌感染常成为主要原因
D. 器械检查可导致败血症
E. 使用广谱抗生素过程中常可发生真菌性败血症
【单选题】
痈与疖的临床表现最主要区别是___
A. 疼痛剧烈
B. 炎症区出现多个脓头
C. 有脓液流出
D. 全身中毒症状明显
E. 局部炎症反应明显
【单选题】
如何诊断败血症___
A. 出现转移性脓肿
B. 寒战.高热,呈稽留热
C. 皮肤.粘膜出现瘀血点
D. 肝.脾肿大
E. 血培养阳性
【单选题】
___ 患者,女性,28岁,右腹股沟区疼痛伴发热10天,6天前开始出现行走困难,右腹股沟部触及6cm×4cm肿块,压痛,无波动感,髋关节不能伸直,伸髋时剧痛。化验WBC2.5×10_TagUpStart_12_TagUpEnd_/L,诊断为
A. 阑尾周围脓肿
B. 嵌顿性疝
C. 髂窝脓肿
D. 急性输卵管炎
E. 海绵状血管瘤
【单选题】
对破伤风患者,下列不正确的是 ___
A. 避免外界声音刺激
B. 病室应隔离
C. 保持病室安静
D. 护理操作尽量集中进行
E. 病室光线要充足
【单选题】
下列保守治疗的外科疾病是 ___
A. 丹毒
B. 急性蜂窝织炎
C. 新生儿皮下坏疽
D. 脓性指头炎
E. 脓肿
【单选题】
掌中间隙感染与鱼际间隙感染的鉴别诊断___
A. 手指活动程度
B. 高热的热型
C. 疼痛程度
D. 肿胀
E. 掌心凹陷是否存在
【单选题】
外科感染下列哪项局部处理不正确 ___
A. 局部制动
B. 局部热敷
C. 患肢抬高
D. 脓肿切开时切口选择在脓肿的上部
E. 局部严禁按摩
【单选题】
诊断深部脓肿主要依据是 ___
A. 穿刺抽出脓液
B. 高热.寒战
C. 白细胞明显升高
D. 局部深压痛
E. 有波动感
【单选题】
破伤风患者出现苦笑,易发生痉挛的肌肉是___
A. 四肢肌
B. 咀嚼肌
C. 颈项肌
D. 腹肌
E. 背阔肌
【单选题】
手部化脓性感染的手术原则应除外 ___
A. 手术时宜应用区域组织阻滞麻醉
B. 脓液应作细菌培养及药敏试验
C. 应用抗生素
D. 伤口不应置引流物,以免影响功能
E. 炎症消退后,早期进行功能锻炼
【单选题】
指甲下脓肿应采取的最佳措施是 ___
A. 理疗
B. 热敷
C. 抗生素
D. 拔除指甲
E. 在甲沟处切开引流
【单选题】
金黄色葡萄球菌感染后脓液 ___
A. 稠厚,呈灰白色
B. 稀薄.量大,呈淡红色
C. 稠厚.黄色,无臭味
D. 淡绿色,甜腥臭味
E. 恶臭,有产气性
【单选题】
全身化脓性感染应选择下列哪个时段做血培养___
A. 间歇期
B. 寒战时
C. 高热时
D. 病情稳定后
E. 应用抗生素后
【单选题】
下述哪种细菌不是化脓性感染的致病菌 ___
A. 葡萄球菌
B. 白色念珠菌
C. 链球菌
D. 大肠杆菌
E. 沙门氏菌
【单选题】
患儿,8岁。右侧额部撞在石头上,局部裂开3~4cm,血流满面,来院急诊。下列哪一项护理措施不妥当 ___
A. 注射白.百.破,可预防破伤风
B. 伤口彻底清创
C. 用3%过氧化氢溶液冲洗
D. TAT,剂量为成人量的半量
E. TAT有过敏,给予脱敏注射
【单选题】
下述哪项不属于特异性感染 ___
A. 破伤风
B. 放线菌
C. 丹毒
D. 结核病
E. 气性坏疽
【单选题】
患者,女性,右手中指切伤3小时,来院急诊。目前最有效预防破伤风的措施是___
A. 彻底清创,注射破伤风类毒素
B. 彻底清创,注射破伤风抗毒血清
C. 注射大剂量青霉素
D. 注射破伤风抗毒素
E. 及时清创,大剂量过氧化氢溶液冲洗
【单选题】
特发性面神经麻痹不大可能出现的临床症状为___
A. 咀嚼时有存食现象
B. 视物成双
C. 口角流涎
D. 鼓腮漏气
E. 言语不清
【单选题】
在对患者进行感觉检查时,尤其应注意___
A. 有无感觉过敏
B. 有无感觉异常
C. 障碍的范围
D. 障碍的程度
E. 有无疼痛
【单选题】
老年患者,缓慢起病,行走时步伐细小,双足擦地而行,躯干强硬前倾,常见碎步前冲,双臂不摆动,起步及止步困难,此步态是哪种步态___
A. 慌张步态
B. 小脑性步态
C. 肌病步态
D. 跨阈步态
E. 感觉性共济失调
【单选题】
两侧瞳孔呈针尖样缩小常见于___
A. 丘脑出血在
B. 小脑出血
C. 蛛网膜下隙出血
D. 脑桥出血
E. 脑梗死
【单选题】
区别中枢性面瘫和周围性面瘫的关键是___
A. 有无肢体瘫痪
B. 有无皱额闭眼障碍
C. 有无伸舌偏斜
D. 有无病理反射
E. 有无鼓腮,吹气障碍
【单选题】
脑出血患者出现说话困难,但可以听懂别人说话,此失语为___
A. 感觉性失语
B. 完全性失语
C. 运动性失语
D. 皮质下失语
E. 命名性失语
【单选题】
患者.男.70岁.出现震颤,动作迟缓,行走困难呈小步,进行性加重1年,目前该患者的护理最主要的为___
A. 预防压疮
B. 大小便护理
C. 安全的护理
D. 给予氧气吸入
E. 密切观察生命体征
【单选题】
服用苯妥英钠治疗癫痫时应注意___
A. 饭前服用
B. 饭后服用
C. 饭前,饭后均可服用
D. 咬啐服用
E. 和碳酸氢钠同服
【单选题】
截瘫并发症不包括下列哪一项___
A. 压疮
B. 尿路感染
C. 便秘
D. 肢体挛缩
E. 尿路结石
【单选题】
对压眶刺激出现痛苦表情,没有语言应答,并不能执行简单的命令的意识障碍患者处于下列哪种状态___
A. 昏睡
B. 嗜睡
C. 睁眼昏迷
D. 浅昏迷
E. 深昏迷
【单选题】
面神经损害可出现___
A. 舌前区味觉丧失
B. 舌前1/3味觉丧失
C. 舌前2/3味觉丧失
D. 舌后1/3味觉丧失
E. 舌后2/3味觉丧失
欢迎使用我爱刷题
×
微信搜索我爱刷题小程序
温馨提示
×
请在电脑上登陆“www.woaishuati.com”使用