【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
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相关试题
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site（s） of action.
【判断题】
(2)It is difficult to measure the total concentration of both unbound and bound drug in total plasma.
推荐试题
【单选题】
11对于TTL与非门闲置输入端的处理，不可以___
A. 与有用输入端并联
B. 通过电阻3kΩ接电源
C. 接地
D. 接电源
【单选题】
12十线/四线优先编码器74LS147所用的输出代码为___。
A. 5421BCD码
B. 格雷码
C. 8421BCD码
D. 余3码
【单选题】
13为实现“线与”逻辑功能，应选用___
A. OC门
B. 与门
C. 异或门
D. 同或门
【单选题】
14和逻辑式A+ABC相等的式子是___
【单选题】
15逻辑函数的表示方法中具有唯一性的是___
A. 真值表
B. 表达式
C. 逻辑图
D. 卡诺图
【单选题】
16与模拟电路相比，数字电路主要的优点是___。
A. 容易设计
B. 通用性强
C. 抗干扰能力强
【单选题】
17某门电路的输入输出波形如图所示，试问此逻辑门的功能是___。
【单选题】
18以下电路中常用于总线应用的有___。
A. TSL门
B. OC门
C. 漏极开路门
D. CMOS与非门
【单选题】
逻辑表达式Y=AB可以用___实现。
A. 正或门
B. 正非门
C. 正与门
D. 负或门
【单选题】
20TTL电路在正逻辑系统中，以下各种输入中___相当于输入逻辑“0”。
A. 悬空
B. 通过电阻2.7kΩ接电源
C. 通过电阻2.7kΩ接地
D. 通过电阻510Ω接地
【单选题】
21对于TTL与非门闲置输入端的处理，不可以___。
A. 接电源
B. 通过电阻3kΩ接电源
C. 接地
D. 与有用输入端并联
【单选题】
22STTL数字集成电路与CMO数字集成电路相比突出的优点是___。
A. 微功耗
B. 高速度
C. 高抗干扰能力
D. 电源范围宽
【单选题】
23以下式子中正确的是___
A. 1+A＝A
B. A＋A=1
C. A•A＝1
D. A+AB=A
【单选题】
在一个四变量逻辑函数中，___为最小项。
【单选题】
A+BC=___。
A. A+B
B. A+C
C. （A+B）（A+C）
D. B+C
【单选题】
26以下代码中为无权码的为___。
A. 5421BCD码
B. 8421BCD码
C. 余三码
【单选题】
一位十六进制数可以用___位二进制数来表示。
【单选题】
28十进制数25用8421BCD码表示为___。4位
A. 10 101
B. 0010 0101
C. 100101
D. 10101
【单选题】
29与十进制数（53.5）10不等值的数或代码为___。
A. (0101 0011.0101)8421BCD
B. (35.8)16
C. (110101.1)2
D. (60.4)8
【单选题】
30与八进制数(47.3)8等值的数为___
A. (100111.011)2
B. (97.3)16
C. (27.3 )16
D. (100111.11)2
【单选题】
31下列各型号中属于优先编码器是___。
A. 74LS85
B. 74LS138
C. 74LS148
D. 74LS48
【单选题】
七段数码显示器BS202是___。
A. 共阳极LED管
B. 共阴极LED管
C. 共阳极LCD管
D. 共阴极LCD管
【单选题】
33八输入端的编码器按二进制数编码时，其输出端的个数是___。
【单选题】
四输入的译码器，其输出端最多为___。
A. 4个
B. 8个
C. 10个
D. 16个
【单选题】
当74LS148的输入端按顺序输入11011101时，输出为___。
A. 101
B. 010
C. 001
D. 110
【单选题】
用三线-八线译码器74LS138和辅助门电路实现逻辑函数Y=a2+a1a2，应___。
A. 用与非门，Y=y0y1y4y5y6y7
B. 用与门，Y=y2y3
C. 用或门，Y=y2+y3
D. 用或门，Y=y0+y1+y4+y5+y6+y7
【单选题】
37时序逻辑电路中一定包含___。
A. 触发器
B. 组合逻辑电路
C. 移位寄存器
D. 译码器
【单选题】
仅具有置“0”和置“1”功能的触发器是___。
A. 基本RS触发器
B. 钟控RS触发器
C. D触发器
D. JK触发器
【单选题】
由与非门组成的基本RS触发器不允许输入的变量组合为___。
【单选题】
40仅具有保持和翻转功能的触发器是___。
A. JK触发器
B. T触发器
C. D触发器
D. T' 触发器
【单选题】
触发器由门电路构成，但它不同于门电路功能，主要特点是___。
A. 具有翻转功能
B. 具有保持功能
C. 具有记忆功能
【单选题】
TTL集成触发器直接置0端[]和直接置1端[]在触发器正常工作时应___。
A. =1，=0
B. =0，=1
C. 保持高电平“1”
D. 保持低电平“0”
【单选题】
按逻辑功能的不同，双稳态触发器可分为___。
A. RS、JK、D、T等
B. 主从型和维持阻塞型
C. TTL型和MOS型
D. 上述均包括
【单选题】
同步计数器和异步计数器比较，同步计数器的显著优点是___。
A. 工作速度高
B. 触发器利用率高
C. 电路简单
D. 不受时钟CP控制。
【单选题】
把一个五进制计数器与一个四进制计数器串联可得到___进制计数器。
【单选题】
下列逻辑电路中为时序逻辑电路的是___ 。
A. 变量译码器
B. 加法器
C. 数码寄存器
D. 数据选择器
【单选题】
47N个触发器可以构成最大计数长度{进制数}为___ 的计数器。
【单选题】
N个触发器可以构成能寄存___位二进制数码的寄存器。
【单选题】
49五个D触发器构成环形计数器，其计数长度为___。
【单选题】
同步时序电路和异步时序电路比较，其差异在于后者___。
A. 没有触发器
B. 没有统一的时钟脉冲控制
C. 没有稳定状态
D. 输出只与内部状态有关
