【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
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相关试题
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
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【单选题】
用了将域名解析到IPV6地址的DNS记录是哪一个.（ ）___
A. AV6
B. AAAA
C. A6
D. NAME6
E.
F.
【单选题】
用什么命令可以判断网管数据库6000端口是否已经打开（ ）___
A. ping命令
B. tracert命令
C. telnet命令
D. pathping命令
E.
F.
【单选题】
由于CSMA/CD 算法的限制，以太网帧必须不能小于某个最小长度。以太网中，最小帧长为（ ）字节，这是由最大传输距离和冲突检测机制共同决定___
A. 512
B. 1500
C. 8
D. 64
E.
F.
【单选题】
GPON OLT系统支持的VLAN数是（ ）___
A. 2048
B. 4093
C. 4096
D. 16K
E.
F.
【单选题】
1：64分光器理论衰减约为（ ）Db.___
A. 18
B. 15
C. 3
D. 12
E.
F.
【单选题】
有172.16.12.0/24、172.16.13.0/24、172.16.14.0/24三个子网需要聚合，最合理的是 ___
A. 172.16.0.0/16
B. 172.16.14.0/24
C. 172.16.12.0/22
D. 172.16.14.0/22
E.
F.
【单选题】
有关于2500+ TPS保护配置，以下说法错误的是：___
A. 在同一子架内2M和34M业务也可以共同保护，如PQ3与PQ1；
B. PQ3的保护板不可以安装在16槽位；
C. FB1只能安装在16槽位背面，FB2只能安装在1槽位背面；
D. 允许配置TPS保护的单板必须是后出线的，如SDE。
E.
F.
【单选题】
与软交换相比，IMS进一步实现了（ ）和（ ）的分离。___
A. 控制 传输
B. 业务 承载
C. 控制 承载
D. 业务 控制
E.
F.
【单选题】
再生段层误码监测字节是（ ）___
A. E1
B. E2
C. B1
D. B2
E.
F.
【单选题】
在（）波长处，单模光纤的材料色散和波导色散一为正、一为负，大小也正好相等。这就是说在这个波长处，单模光纤的总色散为零。该波长区就成了光纤通信的一个很理想的工作窗口，也是现在实用光纤通信系统的主要工作波段。___
A. 1550nm
B. 850nm
C. 1310nm
D. 1490nm
E.
F.
【单选题】
本端监测出MS-AIS，会向对端回送（ ）___
A. MS-REI
B. MS-RDI
C. HP-RDI
D. HP-REI
E.
F.
【单选题】
在3GPP R5版本中，IMS是叠加在哪个域上？___
A. CS
B. PS
C. ATM
D. IP
E.
F.
【单选题】
在AMS中添加External TL1 GW的时候，general中有一项TID是以下哪一个___
A. AMS
B. TNM1
C. TL1GW
D. 其他
E.
F.
【单选题】
在GC4B线卡盘上查看mac地址学习的命令为( )___
A. show port <1-27> macaddr
B. Show macaddress link <pon口号> mac all
C. Show fdb slot 槽位号
D.
E.
F.
【单选题】
在GPON的网络保护中， 以下对Type A和Type B描述正确的是( ) 。___
A. Type A保护主干光纤，Type
B. 保护分支光纤 B.Type A 保护分支光纤，Type B保护主干光纤
C. Type A和Type B都是保护主干光纤
D. Type B需要1：N的分光器，Type A需要2：N的分光器
E.
F.
【单选题】
在GPON的网络结构中，介于OLT和用户侧ONU设备之间的设备是（ ）___
A. PBX设备
B. CMNET设备
C. 分光器
D. 交换机
E.
F.
【单选题】
1:N线性复用段组网，理论上N最大为（） ___
A. 13
B. 14
C. 15
D. 16
E.
F.
【单选题】
在ISO的OSI模型中，提供建立、维护和拆除端到端连接的层是（）___
A. 数据链路层
B. 网络层
C. 传输层
D. 会话层
E.
F.
【单选题】
在MGCP协议中MGC使用的端口号为( )___
A. 6000
B. 2427
C. 2727
D. 2944
E.
F.
【单选题】
在onu的protocol目录下查看分配带宽时，哪个带宽不能显示（ ）___
A. 宽带上网
B. 语音
C. iptv
D.
E.
F.
【单选题】
在OptiX PTN中，不支持哪种MPLS APS保护（ ）___
A. 1+1 单端倒换
B. 1:1 单端倒换
C. 1+1 双端倒换
D. 1:1 双端倒换
E.
F.
【单选题】
测试DWDM的光信噪比应使用( )___
A. 误码分析仪
B. 光谱分析仪
C. 光功率计
D. 示波器
E.
F.
【单选题】
在OSI参考模型的网络层发送( )到目的主机___
A. 段
B. 数据包
C. 帧
D. 比特
E.
F.
【单选题】
在OSI模型中的物理层中，数据分解为：（ ）___
A. 数据段
B. 数据帧
C. 比特流
D. 报文分组
E.
F.
【单选题】
在PON网络中，光分配单元的英文简称是？___
A. OLT
B. B.OTN
C. C.ONU
D. D.ODU
E.
F.
【单选题】
在SDH段开销中，以下字节属于RSOH的是（）___
A. K1
B. B2
C. E1
D. S1
E.
F.
【单选题】
在SDH设备中，VC4可解复用成多少个VC12？( )___
A. 61
B. 62
C. 63
D. 64
E.
F.
【单选题】
在SDH网络管理系统中，X接口是用于：___
A. 和底层被管设备相连的接口
B. 与其他管理系统连接的接口
C. 与GUI连接的接口
D. 与Agent连接的接口
E.
F.
【单选题】
2M速率电路的编码方式是___
A. HDB3
B. PCM
C. NRZ
D. CMI
E.
F.
【单选题】
在SDH网络中，段开销又分为再生段开销（RSOH）和（）。___
A. 高阶开销
B. 低阶通道开销
C. 复用段开销（MSOH）
D. MTOH
E.
F.
【单选题】
在SDH网中既有标准的电接口，又有标准的( ) ，便于不同厂家设备的互通。 ___
A. NNI
B. 光接口
C. UNI
D. A+B
E.
F.
【单选题】
在SDH系统中，有些告警分属于不同的段层，下列哪个告警是属于复用段的告警（ ）___
A. RS-L0S
B. RS-OFS
C. AU-4PJE
D. MS-RDI
E.
F.
【单选题】
查看网管详细版本和日期可以从哪个文件下查看（ ）___
A. update.txt
B. release.txt
C. config.log
D. otnm2005.log
E.
F.
【单选题】
在SDH帧结构中安排了丰富的用于网络 ( )的开销比特。___
A. OAM
B. AU
C. TU
D. B1
E.
F.
【单选题】
在STP（生成树协议）中，用于计算生成树的各种信息和参数被封装在( )中在交换机之间发送。 ___
A. 配置BPDU
B. VLAN ID
C. LSA
D. MAC
E.
F.
【单选题】
在T2000 中对两纤通道保护环创建路径时，业务方向应选择：___
A. 单向
B. 双向
C. 都可以
D. 以上都不对
E.
F.
【单选题】
在TCP/IP模型中，应用层包含了所有的高层协议，在下列的一些应用协议中，（ ）是能够实现本地与远程主机之间的文件传输工作。___
A. telnet
B. FTP
C. SNMP
D. NFS
E.
F.
【单选题】
在TCP/IP体系结构中，UDP协议属于___
A. 应用层
B. 传输层
C. 网络层
D. 网络接口层
E.
F.
【单选题】
在TCP/IP协议中，A类地址第一个字节的范围是（ ）。___
A. 0---126
B. 0---127
C. 1---126
D. 1---127
E.
F.
【单选题】
在VLAN的标签中，VLAN ID共占用多少比特。___
A. 4
B. 8
C. 12
D. 16
E.
F.
