【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
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【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
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【单选题】
采摘园中的餐饮、娱乐、住宿等的用地，按_____调查。___
A. 种植园用地
B. 设施农用地
C. 耕地
D. 商业服务业设施用地
【单选题】
生态园中的旅游景点的用地，按_____调查。___
A. 种植园用地
B. 设施农用地
C. 公园与绿地
D. 特殊用地
【单选题】
农家乐中的餐饮、娱乐等的用地，按_____调查。___
A. 种植园用地
B. 设施农用地
C. 耕地
D. 商业服务业设施用地
【单选题】
林带一般为_____乔木或灌木的土地。___
【单选题】
由于自然灾害造成耕地耕作层破坏，而自然生长草本植物的土地调查为_____。___
A. 天然牧草地
B. 其他草地
C. 耕地，标注休耕属性
D. 耕地，标注未耕种属性
【单选题】
永久基本农田范围内可调整地类调查为_____。___
A. 耕地
B. 可调整地类
C. 耕地，标注种植属性
D. 现状地类
【单选题】
高尔夫球场调查为_____。___
A. 商业服务业设施用地
B. 科教文卫用地
C. 公园与绿地
D. 其他草地
【单选题】
城镇村内部、公园内用于绿化和美化环境而人工种植的草地调查为_____。___
A. 人工牧草地
B. 公园与绿地
C. 其他草地
D. 天然牧草地
【单选题】
水库正常蓄水位岸线以下种植农作物的土地调查为_____。___
A. 耕地
B. 水库水面
C. 内陆滩涂
D. 沼泽地
【单选题】
湖泊常水位岸线以下种植农作物的土地调查为_____。___
A. 耕地
B. 湖泊水面
C. 内陆滩涂
D. 沼泽地
【单选题】
设施农用地的配套设施用地，最多不得超过_____。___
A. 3亩
B. 5亩
C. 10亩
D. 15亩
【单选题】
种植农作物的玻璃温室调查为_____。___
A. 农村宅基地
B. 设施农用地
C. 耕地
D. 特殊用地
【单选题】
灌木覆盖度_____的草地图斑，标注为GCCD（灌丛草地）。___
A. 大于等于30%小于40%
B. 大于等于30%小于等于40%
C. 大于30%小于40%
D. 大于30%小于等于40%
【单选题】
某图斑位于建制镇集中连片区内部，原数据库地类为城市（201），影像特征为推平的闲置地，因长期未开发，长满了荒草。三次调查要将该图斑应调查成_____。___
A. 1201，标注201属性
B. 1201，标注202属性
C. 1202，标注201属性
D. 1202，标注202属性
【单选题】
村庄内部的设施农用地应调查成_____。___
A. 1201，标注203属性
B. 1202，标注203属性
C. 1203，标注203属性
D. 1204，标注204属性
【单选题】
近几年农民没有经过审批，在村庄周边连片建房，变更调查没有变更，原数据库是旱地，三次调查要将这些新增宅基地调查成_____。___
A. 0103，不标注属性
B. 0103，标注203属性
C. 0702，不标注属性
D. 0702，标注203属性
【单选题】
属于城市又在集中连片外的独立的工业用地，三次调查应调查成_____。___
A. 0601，不标注属性
B. 0601，标注201属性
C. 0601，标注201A属性D.0602，标注204属性
【单选题】
城镇村庄集中连片范围以外的监教用地的建设部分，三次调查应调查成_____。___
A. 0809，不标注属性
B. 0809，标注201A属性
C. 06，标注205属性
D. 09，标注205属性
【单选题】
某地块原土地调查数据库为乔木林地，且在林业部门的林区范围，农民改种了果树，三次调查应调查成_____。___
A. 0201，不标注属性
B. 0201，标注LQYD属性
C. 0301，不标注属性
D. 0301，标注LQYD属性
【单选题】
铁路、公路、农村道路、河流和沟渠等线状地物以_____方式调查。___
A. 图斑
B. 单线
C. 宽度不超过8米的，以单线
D. 宽度不超过20米的，以单线
【单选题】
河道边大堤上的道路，宽度大于8米，按_____调查。___
A. 1003
B. 1006
C. 1109
D. 1202
【单选题】
河道边大堤上的树木，按_____调查。___
A. 03
B. 0301
C. 1109
D. 1202
【单选题】
河流水面调查是指将_____调绘在调查底图上。___
A. 常水位岸线
B. 洪水位岸线
C. 夏季水位岸线
D. 冬季水位岸线
【单选题】
原有河流临时性或季节性干枯的，且长满荒草，按_____调查。___
A. 1101
B. 1103
C. 0402
D. 0404
【单选题】
未贯通且未硬化的农村道路，三次调查时，_____。___
A. 必须按1003调查，不能归并到相邻地类
B. 可以按1003调查，也可以归并到相邻地类
C. 必须按1006调查，不能归并到相邻地类
D. 可以按1006调查，也可以归并到相邻地类
【单选题】
美丽乡村工程，在村庄周边的旱地上，修一些乔木、道路、雕塑、健身设施等，三次调查时，_____。___
A. 按0810调查，不标注属性
B. 按0810调查，标注LH属性
C. 按0103调查，不标注属性
D. 按0103调查，标注LH属性
【单选题】
耕地里的塑料大棚，三次调查应调查成_____。___
A. 耕地，标注GZ属性
B. 耕地，标注DP属性
C. 1202，标注GZ属性
D. 1202，标注DP属性
【单选题】
未按建设用地审批，在坑塘水面上建设的光伏用地，三次调查应调查成_____。___
A. 0601
B. 0809
C. 1104
D. 1104A
【单选题】
不以交通为主要目的林区内的防火林道,三次调查应调查成 _____。___
A. 1003
B. 1006
C. 林地
D. 草地
【单选题】
城市内部的体育馆，三次调查应调查成_____。___
A. 08H2，不标注属性
B. 08H2，标注201属性
C. 0809，不标注属性
D. 0809，标注201属性
【单选题】
城镇外部风景名胜景区内的大片乔木林地，三次调查应调查成 _____。___
A. 09，不标注属性
B. 09，标注205属性
C. 0301，不标注属性
D. 0301，标注205属性
【单选题】
城市内部的机关用地，土地的审批用途是工业用地，三次调查应调查成_____。___
A. 0601，不标注属性
B. 0601，标注201属性
C. 08H1，不标注属性
D. 08H1，标注201属性
【单选题】
村庄内部的水田，原数据库地类是203，三次调查应调查成_____。___
A. 0101，标注GZ和07属性
B. 0101，标注GZ和203属性
C. 0702，不标注属性
D. 0702，标注203属性
【单选题】
在河流常水位以下的水田，三次调查应调查成_____。___
A. 0101，不标注属性
B. 0101，标注HDGD属性
C. 1101，不标注属性
D. 1106，标注HDGD属性
【单选题】
在土地利用现状调查中，依据_____认定图斑地类。___
A. 《土地利用现状分类》国家标准
B. 《第三次全国土地调查工作分类》
C. 《全国土地分类（过渡期间适用）》
D. 《土地分类（试行）》
【单选题】
批准未建设的建设用地按_____认定地类。___
A. 批准用途
B. 实际利用现状
C. 规划用途
D. 土地证确定的用途
【单选题】
根据《中华人民共和国土地管理法》临时使用的土地，按图斑_____认定地类。___
A. 实际现状
B. 原数据库地类
C. 二次调查数据库地类
D. 一次详查地类
【单选题】
对于_____草覆盖度的草地图斑，均标注为稀疏草地—XSCD。___
A. 大于等于5%小于10%
B. 大于等于10%小于15%
C. 大于等于15%小于20%
D. 大于等于20%小于25%
【单选题】
其他林地包括_____。___
A. 疏林地、未成林地、苗圃
B. 疏林地、未成林地、迹地、苗圃
C. 疏林地、未成林地、迹地
D. 疏林地、迹地、苗圃
【单选题】
下列不能认定为设施农用地的是_____。___
A. 晾晒场
B. 农家乐
C. 日光温室
D. 育种育苗场所
