【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
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【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
推荐试题
【单选题】
在空气预热器前布置暖风器的目的是为了___。
A. 提高热风温度
B. 减少空气预热器受热面
C. 避免低温腐蚀
【单选题】
锅炉调节单元机组的输出功率，汽轮机调节主汽压，属于___。
A. 机跟炉方式
B. 炉跟机方式
C. 机炉协调方式
【单选题】
火力发电厂的汽水损失分为___两部分。
A. 自用蒸汽和热力设备泄漏
B. 机组停用放汽和疏放水
C. 经常性和暂时性的汽水损失
D. 内部损失和外部损失
【单选题】
锅炉水冷壁管管内结垢后可造成___。
A. 传热增强，管壁温度升高
B. 传热减弱，管壁温度降低
C. 传热增强，管壁温度降低
D. 传热减弱，管壁温度升高
【单选题】
对流过热器在负荷增加时，其温度___。
【单选题】
空气预热器是利用锅炉尾部烟气热量来加热锅炉燃烧所用的___。
【单选题】
锅炉各项损失中，损失最大的是___。
A. 散热损失
B. 化学不完全燃烧热损失
C. 排烟热损失
D. 机械不完全燃烧热损失
【单选题】
风机的全压是指___。
A. 出口风压
B. 入口风压
C. 风机的动压和静压之和
D. 风机的动压和静压之差
【单选题】
锅炉负荷低于某一限度长时间运行，对水循环___。
A. 不安全
B. 安全
C. 没影响
D. 有利
【单选题】
自然循环锅炉水冷壁引进出管进入泡包的工质是___。
A. 蒸汽
B. 饱和水
C. 汽水混合物
D. 过热蒸汽
【单选题】
汽包内蒸汽空间高度超过0.5米且继续提高时，蒸汽带水量将___。
A. 增加
B. 减少
C. 不变
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
单位重量气体，通过风机所获得的能量用风机的___来表示的。
A. 轴功率
B. 出口风压
C. 全风压
D. 全风量
【单选题】
锅炉校正安全阀的顺序是___。
A. 先低后高（以动作压力为序）
B. 先高后低（以动作压力为序）
C. 先简后难
D. 没有要求
【单选题】
锅炉进行1.25倍的水压试验时，___。
A. 就地云母水位计亦应参加水压试验
B. 就地云母水位计不应参加水压试验
C. 就地云母水位计是否参加试验无明确规定
D. 由试验人员决定
【单选题】
在外界负荷不变的情况下，汽压的稳定要取决于___。
A. 炉膛热强度的大小
B. 炉内燃烧工况的稳定
C. 锅炉的储热能力
D. 燃烧惯性的大小
【单选题】
随着锅炉参数的提高，过热部分的吸收热量比例___。
A. 不变
B. 增加
C. 无法确定
D. 减少
【单选题】
在外界负荷不变的情况下，燃烧减弱时，汽包水位___。
A. 上升
B. 下降
C. 先下降后上升
D. 先上升后下降
【单选题】
加强水冷壁吹灰时，将使过热蒸汽温度___。
A. 降低
B. 升高
C. 不变
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
___开启省煤器再循环门。
A. 停炉前
B. 熄火后
C. 锅炉停止上水后
D. 点炉前
【单选题】
当锅炉主汽压力降到___时开启空气门。
A. 0.5MPa
B. 1.0MPa
C. 0.2MPa
D. 2.0MPa
【单选题】
完全燃烧必须具备的条件之一是___。
A. 水分少
B. 挥发分高
C. 足够的燃烧时间
D. 含碳量高
【单选题】
当汽压降低时，由于饱和温度降低，使部分水蒸发，将引起锅水体积___。
A. 膨胀
B. 收缩
C. 不变
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
燃烧中的水分增加时，将使炉膛的辐射传热量___。
A. 增加
B. 减少
C. 不变
D. 先增加后减少
【单选题】
煤中灰分的熔点越低，___。
A. 越容易结焦
B. 不容易结焦
C. 越好烧
D. 越不好烧
【单选题】
锅炉给水，锅水或蒸汽品质超出标准，经多方调整无法恢复正常时应___。
A. 紧急停炉
B. 申请停炉
C. 化学处理
D. 正常运行
【单选题】
高效离心风机一般都采用___
A. 前弯
B. 后弯
C. 径向
D. 不固定形式
【单选题】
轴流式风机___。
A. 流量大，风压大
B. 流量小，风压小
C. 流量大，风压低
D. 流量小，风压高
【单选题】
转机为3000r/min时，振动值应小于___
A. 0.06 mm
B. 0.10 mm
C. 0.16 mm
D. 0.08 mm
【单选题】
反措要求严防锅炉缺水和超温运行，严禁在___不足安全门解列状态下运行。
A. 水位表
B. 风量表
C. 油枪
D. 灭火保护
【单选题】
CFB锅炉的最大允许负荷调节范围为：___
A. 70％－100％ 最大连续蒸发量
B. 50％－100％ 最大连续蒸发量
C. 30％－100％ 最大连续蒸发量
D. 20％－100％ 最大连续蒸发量
【单选题】
循环流化床锅炉燃烧是一种___燃烧技术。
【单选题】
受热面酸洗后进行钝化处理的目的是___。
A. 在金属表面形成一层较密的磁性氧化铁保护膜
B. 使金属表面光滑
C. 在金属表面生成一层防磨保护层
D. 冲洗净金属表面的残余铁屑
【单选题】
过热器前受热面长时间不吹灰或水冷壁结焦会造成___。
A. 过热汽温偏高
B. 过热汽温偏低
C. 水冷壁吸热量增加
D. 水冷壁吸热量不变
【单选题】
炉膛负压摆大，瞬间负压到最大，一、二次风压不正常降低，水位瞬时下降，气压、气温下降说明此时发生___。
A. 烟道面燃烧
B. 吸、送风机入口挡板摆动
C. 锅炉灭火
D. 炉膛掉焦
【单选题】
水冷壁、省煤器、再热器或联箱发生泄漏时，应___。
A. 紧急停炉
B. 申请停炉
C. 维持运行
D. 节日停炉
【单选题】
发生烟道再燃烧事故，当采取措施无效时应___。
A. 立即停炉
B. 申请停炉
C. 保持机组运行
D. 向上级汇报
【单选题】
随着运行小时增加，引风机振动逐渐增大的主要原因一般是___。
A. 轴承磨损
B. 进风不正常
C. 出风不正常
D. 风机叶轮磨损
【单选题】
风机串联运行的主要目的是___。
A. 提高风压
B. 提高风量
C. 提高效率
D. ／
