【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
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【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
推荐试题
【单选题】
在河流常水位以下的水田，三次调查应调查成_____。___
A. 0101，不标注属性
B. 0101，标注HDGD属性
C. 1101，不标注属性
D. 1106，标注HDGD属性
【单选题】
县级工作底图是在初始库的基础上进一步 ___和补充
【单选题】
县级工作底图是对初始库的进一步完善, ___是县级工作底图的基础。
A. 初始库
B. 土地利用现状图
C. 2017年年度变更数据库
D. 国家下发底图
【单选题】
根据省三调办统一部署，县级工作底图生产由___负责。
A. 省三调办
B. 县级三调办
C. 技术单位
D. 县国土局
【单选题】
水田临时种植桔子，外业调绘为水田，耕种属性标注为___
【单选题】
___不属于城镇村内部细化操作
A. 城镇村土地利用预判
B. 城乡数据衔接
C. 种植属性标注预判
D. 城镇村范围核实
【单选题】
不同来源的资料，坐标系统可能不一致，需要统一转换成___。
A. 西安80
B. 独立坐标系
C. 北京54
D. 2000国家大地坐标系
【单选题】
权属调查原则上以各___为基本单位。
A. 行政村
B. 村民小组
C. 县（市、区）
D. 乡级行政区
【单选题】
工作底图生产主要包括___土地权属上图及调整、属性标注和自主提取不一致图斑。
A. 内业图斑采集
B. 地类预判
C. 城镇村庄调查范围划定
D. 城镇村内部细化
【单选题】
下列哪项不是县级工作底图生产的内容___
A. 城镇村内部细化
B. 土地权属上图及调整
C. 自主提取不一致图斑
D. 划定城镇村范围
【单选题】
初始库中耕地需进行耕地种植属性标注有___。
【单选题】
将农村集体土地所有权确权登记数据库中确定的权属界线转绘到工作底图上，套合影像将有疑问的地方对照相应___进行调整，内业无法确定的需外业核实调查。
A. 权属文书
B. 指界协议书
C. 宗地图
D. 鱼鳞图
【单选题】
下列哪项不是城镇内部细化的方法___
A. 复核城镇范围
B. 勾绘城镇土地利用框架
C. 勾绘城镇土地利用图斑
D. 勾绘城镇范围
【单选题】
下列哪项关于城镇村属性码标注描述不正确___
A. 城镇村范围内的建设用地和非建设用地都应该标注城镇村属性码。
B. 城市、建制镇、村庄范围内的独立的工业用地标注对应的201A、202A、203A属性。
C. 城镇外部的采矿用地按实地利用现状调查（调查为0602、0603或者1201），并标注204属性；原有204（采矿用地）范围内的其他用地，标注其他20属性。
D. 城镇外部的风景名胜用地（原数据库中205范围内的土地）调查为09，标注205属性。
【单选题】
下列哪项不是城镇村范围内的独立工业用地标注的属性码___
A. 201A
B. 202A
C. 203A
D. 204A
【单选题】
下列哪些不属于城乡图斑衔接要求___
A. 城镇内部土地调查范围、界线与农村土地利用现状调查范围、界线应无缝衔接；
B. 城镇内部土地利用现状图斑和农村土地利用现状图斑应无缝衔接；
C. 城镇内部土地利用现状图斑和农村土地利用现状图斑相互衔接时，应以低精度图斑界线服从高精度图斑界线的原则，不考虑图斑衔接的圆滑性和协调性；
D. 城镇内部道路与农村道路相互连通时，应各自划定独立图斑，同时还应保持道路的完整性和顺滑性
【单选题】
下列哪项不是城乡图斑衔接方法___
A. 以城镇村界线为参考，以影像为依据，划定乡镇村土地范围和农村土地范围的边界线，城镇村边界线应是图斑的分界线。
B. 城镇村界线和道路相接时，道路应断开，城镇村内一个图斑，城镇村外一个图斑；同时，要保持道路表现时的完整性。
C. 城乡数据接边时，以低精度服从高精度为基本原则；同时要考虑数据表现时的协调性。
D. 城镇村界线和道路相接时，道路应断开，城镇村内一个图斑，城镇村外一个图斑；同时还要保持这两个图斑的地类代码一致。
【单选题】
权属界线调整原则不包括___项
A. 省级主导，县级复核补充原则
B. 影像特征边线原则
C. 继承性原则
D. 实地调整原则
【单选题】
对权属界线___或权属界线存在明显疑问时，需标注且按照集体土地所有权和不动产调查相关规定，重新开展权属界线补充调查。
A. 发生变化
B. 存在偏移
C. 存在争议
D. 不变
【单选题】
临时种植果树的耕地，不破坏耕作层，可仍然按耕地调查，标注___属性
【单选题】
临时种植树木的耕地，不破坏耕作层，可仍然按耕地调查，标注___属性
【单选题】
美丽乡村工程，在村庄周边的耕地上种花草树木，修几条小细路，建个小凉亭，不破坏耕作层，可仍然按耕地调查，标注___属性
【单选题】
临时挖坑塘的耕地，且挖出的土层在坑塘周边保存的，处理方式___
A. 按耕地调查，标注坑塘（KT）属性
B. 按耕地调查，标注耕种（GZ）属性
C. 按耕地调查，标注未耕种（WG）属性
D. 按坑塘（1104）调查
【单选题】
下列耕地种植属性不需要外业调查核实的是___
【单选题】
对永久基本农田范围以外的耕地图斑，参考相关部门的有关资料，根据耕地的___和立地条件，开展细化调查，并标注相应属性。
【单选题】
耕地细化标注不包括___
A. 林区耕地LQGD
B. 河道耕地HDGD
C. 湖区耕地HQGD
D. 库区耕地KQGD
【单选题】
下列哪项关于河道范围内土地的调查认定是正确的___
A. 在河流常水位以下的土地，如果仍在耕种，仍可调查成耕地
B. 在河流常水位以下的土地，如果仍在耕种，可调查成内陆滩涂
C. 在常水位以上河道范围内的土地，如果仍在耕种，可以调查成耕地，标注HDGD
D. 在常水位以上河道范围内的土地，如果仍在耕种，可调查成内陆滩涂
【单选题】
工业用地标注不包括___
A. 火电工业用地
B. 钢铁工业用地
C. 煤矿工业用地
D. 核电工业用地
【单选题】
下列哪项不需要自主提取不一致图斑___
A. 非建设用地图斑内，疑似建设(建构筑物为主)的部分
B. 建设用地图斑内，疑似为农用地的部分
C. 耕地图斑内，疑似非耕地农用地的部分
D. 影像特征明显的小区
【单选题】
工作底图输出方式包括___
A. 电子底图
B. 挂图
C. 地图
D. 影像图
【单选题】
工作底图包含的要素不包括___
A. 土地变更数据
B. 权属界线
C. 不一致图斑
D. 国情数据
【单选题】
下列哪项需标注林区园地（LQYD）属性___
A. 原数据库是林地，三调地类是园地，并且位于林业部门的林区范围内
B. 原数据库是园地，三调地类是园地，并且位于林业部门的林区范围内
C. 原数据库是园地，三调地类是林地，并且位于林业部门的林区范围内
D. 原数据库是林地，三调地类是园地
【单选题】
勾绘城镇土地利用框架不包括___
A. 城镇道路用地范围（规划红线）
B. 水域（规划蓝线，河流水面等）
C. 绿地（规划绿线，公园与绿地）
D. 住宅用地
【单选题】
城镇内部细化参考资料不包括___
A. 地籍调查成果
B. 不动产登记资料
C. 基本农田数据
D. 地名地址数据
【单选题】
工作底图生产的资料规范化处理不包括___
A. 数据检查
B. 统一数据格式
C. 统一坐标系统
D. 实地验证
【单选题】
县级工作底图生产流程不包括___
A. 资料规范化处理
B. 城镇村内部细化
C. 内业数据判绘
D. 外业调查
