【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
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【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
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【单选题】
“思想道德修养与法律基础”，是一门融思想性、政治性、科学性、理论性、实践性于一体的___。
A. 基础课
B. 专业课
C. 理论课
D. 思想政治理论课
【单选题】
大学阶段，是___的重要时期，是世界观、人生观、价值观形成的关键时期。
A. 读书交友
B. 就业创业
C. 人生发展
D. 道德修养
【单选题】
大学阶段，要处理好___、个人与集体、竞争与合作、权利与义务、自由与纪律、友谊与爱情、学习与工作等方面的关系。
A. 理想与现实
B. 理想与实践
C. 理想与空想
D. 理想与奋斗
【单选题】
大学阶段，要处理好理想与现实、___、竞争与合作、权利与义务、自由与纪律、友谊与爱情、学习与工作等方面的关系。
A. 个人与家庭
B. 个人与集体
C. 个人与同学
D. 个人与社会
【单选题】
大学阶段，要处理好理想与现实、个人与集体、___、权利与义务、自由与纪律、友谊与爱情、学习与工作等方面的关系。
A. 竞争与开放
B. 竞争与创新
C. 竞争与合作
D. 竞争与发展
【单选题】
大学阶段，要处理好理想与现实、个人与集体、竞争与合作、___、自由与纪律、友谊与爱情、学习与工作等方面的关系。
A. 权利与法律
B. 权利与制度
C. 权利与享受
D. 权利与义务
【单选题】
大学阶段，要处理好理想与现实、个人与集体、竞争与合作、权利与义务、___、友谊与爱情、学习与工作等方面的关系。
A. 自由与约束
B. 自由与纪律
C. 自由与进步
D. 自由与管理
【单选题】
大学阶段，要处理好理想与现实、个人与集体、竞争与合作、权利与义务、自由与纪律、___、学习与工作等方面的关系。
A. 友谊与友情
B. 友谊与家庭
C. 友谊与爱情
D. 友谊与婚姻
【单选题】
大学阶段，要处理好理想与现实、个人与集体、竞争与合作、权利与义务、自由与纪律、友谊与爱情、___等方面的关系。
A. 学习与工作
B. 学习与时间
C. 学习与提高
D. 学习与管理
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新社会
B. 新发展
C. 新时代
D. 新要求
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义进入新时代，意味着近代以来久经磨难的中华民族迎来了从___伟大飞跃。
A. 富起来、站起来到强起来的
B. 站起来、富起来到强起来的
C. 站起来、强起来到富起来的
D. 富起来、强起来到站起来的
【单选题】
身处新时代，勤劳勇敢的中国人民更加___，中国这个古老而又现代的东方大国朝气蓬勃、气象万千。
A. 自信自尊自强
B. 自信自尊自大
C. 自信自要自强
D. 自强自尊自要
【单选题】
身处新时代，中国特色社会主义___、理论、制度、文化焕发出强大生机活力，奇迹正在中华大地上不断涌现。
【单选题】
身处新时代，中国特色社会主义道路、___、制度、文化焕发出强大生机活力，奇迹正在中华大地上不断涌现。
【单选题】
身处新时代，中国特色社会主义道路、理论、___、文化焕发出强大生机活力，奇迹正在中华大地上不断涌现。
【单选题】
身处新时代，中国特色社会主义道路、理论、制度、___焕发出强大生机活力，奇迹正在中华大地上不断涌现。
【单选题】
党的十九大提出了“培养担当民族复兴大任的时代新人”的战略要求，大学生应该以___为根本要求，成为中国特色社会主义事业的合格建设者和可靠接班人。
A. 有理想、有能耐、有担当
B. 有理想、有水平、有担当
C. 有理想、要本领、有担当
D. 有理想、有本领、有希望
【单选题】
党的十九大提出了“培养担当民族复兴大任的___”的战略要求，大学生应该努力使自己成为走在时代前列的奋进者、开拓者、奉献者。
A. 时代战士
B. 时代工人
C. 时代一员
D. 时代新人
【单选题】
“功崇惟志，业广惟勤。”___指引人生方向，信念决定事业成败。
【单选题】
“功崇惟志，业广惟勤。”理想指引人生方向，___决定事业成败。
【单选题】
崇高的理想信念是事业和人生的灯塔，决定我们的方向和立场，也决定我们的___，直接关系着人生目标的选择、人生价值的实现。
A. 精神状态和实际行动
B. 情绪变化和行动能力
C. 精神状态和行动能力
D. 情绪变化和实际行动
【单选题】
崇高的理想信念是事业和人生的灯塔，决定我们的方向和立场，也决定我们的精神状态和实际行动，直接关系着___的选择、人生价值的实现。
A. 人生价值
B. 人生态度
C. 人生目标
D. 人生境界
【单选题】
崇高的理想信念是事业和人生的灯塔，决定我们的方向和立场，也决定我们的精神状态和实际行动，直接关系着人生目标的选择、___的实现。
A. 人生价值
B. 人生目标
C. 人生境界
D. 人生态度
【单选题】
思想道德和法律都是___人们思想行为、协调人际关系、维护社会秩序的重要手段。
【单选题】
思想道德和法律都是调节人们思想行为、___人际关系、维护社会秩序的重要手段。
【单选题】
思想道德和法律都是调节人们思想行为、协调人际关系、___社会秩序的重要手段。
【单选题】
思想道德为法律提供___。
A. 思想指引和价值基础
B. 思想指引和制度保障
C. 理论指导和价值基础
D. 理论指导和制度保障
【单选题】
法律为思想道德提供___。
A. 思想指引
B. 理论指导
C. 制度保障
D. 价值指引
【单选题】
思想道德素质和法治素养是人应该具有的___素质。
【单选题】
人生观就是人们关于人生目的、人生态度、人生价值等问题的___。
A. 总观点和总认识
B. 总观点和总目标
C. 总目标和总认识
D. 总观点和总看法
【单选题】
人类在脱离动物状态而转变为人的过程中，___发挥了决定性的作用。
【单选题】
“人的本质不是单个人所固有的抽象物，在其现实性上，它是一切___的总和。”
A. 社会关系
B. 人际关系
C. 劳动关系
D. 道德关系
