【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
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相关试题
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
(3) As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
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【单选题】
有权决定特别行政区设立的国家机关是( )。___
A. 全国人民代表大会
B. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会
C. 国务院
D. 国家主席
【单选题】
国家( )非公有制经济的发展,并对非公有制经济依法实行监督和管理。___
A. 保障、鼓励和支持
B. 鼓励、引导和帮助
C. 引导、支持和保障
D. 鼓励、支持和引导
【单选题】
除因国家安全或者追查刑事犯罪的需要,由公安机关或者( )依照法律规定的程序对通信进行检查外,任何组织或者个人不得以任何理由侵犯公民的通信自由和通信秘密。___
A. 监察机关
B. 司法行政机关
C. 检察机关
D. 其他执法机关
【单选题】
行使国家立法权的机关是( )。___
A. 国务院
B. 国务院办公厅
C. 全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会
D. 全国人民代表大会、全国人民代表大会常务委员会和国务院
【单选题】
我国宪法的解释权属于( )。___
A. 全国人民代表大会
B. 国务院
C. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会
D. 全国人民代表大会法律委员会
【单选题】
宪法规定,( )行使撤销省、自治区、直辖市国家权力机关制定的同宪法、法律和行政法规相抵触的地方性法规和决议的职权。___
A. 全国人民代表大会
B. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会
C. 国务院
D. 最高人民检察院
【单选题】
审计机关在( )领导下,依照法律规定独立行使审计监督权,不受其他行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉。___
A. 国务院总理
B. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员长
C. 国家主席
D. 全国政协主席
【单选题】
根据我国宪法的明确规定,人民法院、人民检察院和公安机关办理___,应当分工负责,互相配合,互相制约,以保证准确有效地执行法律。
A. 刑事案件
B. 民事案件
C. 经济案件
D. 行政案件
【单选题】
决定战争和和平的问题的国家机关是( )。___
A. 全国人民代表大会
B. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会
C. 国家主席
D. 国务院
【单选题】
中华人民共和国副主席缺位的时候,由( )补选。___
A. 全国人民代表大会
B. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会
C. 全国人民代表大会会议主席团
D. 全国人民代表大会专门委员会
【单选题】
中华人民共和国副主席受主席的( ),可以代行主席的部分职权。___
【单选题】
全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会的组织和工作程序由( )规定。___
A. 宪法
B. 法律
C. 行政法规
D. 决定
【单选题】
全国人民代表大会代表受( )监督。___
A. 全国人民代表大会
B. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会
C. 原选举单位
D. 国务院
【单选题】
我国《宪法》明确规定,在全国人民代表大会闭会期间,各专门委员会受( )的领导。___
A. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会
B. 全国人民代表大会会议主席团
C. 中华人民共和国主席
D. 国务院
【单选题】
民族自治地方的自治机关依照国家的军事制度和当地的实际需要,经( )批准,可以组织本地方维护社会治安的公安部队。___
A. 国务院
B. 民族自治地方的人民代表大会
C. 民族自治地方的人民政府
D. 全国人民代表大会
【单选题】
自治县县长应具备什么法定条件?___
A. 是实行区域自治的民族的公民
B. 年满四十五周岁
C. 在实行区域自治的地方居住满十五年
D. 居住在本行政区域内
【单选题】
自治区的自治条例和单行条例生效的要件是___。
A. 报全国人民代表大会常务委员会备案
B. 报全国人民代表大会常务委员会批准
C. 报省人民代表大会批准
D. 报国务院备案
【单选题】
根据宪法的明确规定,全国地方各级人民政府都服从( )。___
A. 国务院
B. 国务院总理
C. 主席团
D. 专门委员会
【单选题】
根据我国宪法的相关规定,乡的区域划分由( )决定。___
A. 省、直辖市的人民政府
B. 省、直辖市的人民代表大会
C. 省、直辖市的人民代表大会常务委员会
D. 国务院
【单选题】
中央军事委员会主席对( )负责。___
A. 全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会
B. 中央军事委员会
C. 国务院
D. 仅对全国人民代表大会负责
【单选题】
在我国,农村的宅基地和自留地属于谁所有?___
【单选题】
中华人民共和国的武装力量属于( )。___
A. 全体公民
B. 人民
C. 中央军事委员会
D. 国务院
【单选题】
我国《宪法》明确规定,中国坚持独立自主的对外政策,坚持互相尊重( )、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处五项原则。___
A. 国内事务
B. 领空
C. 主权和领空
D. 主权和领土完整
【单选题】
城市郊区的土地可以属于:( )。___
A. 仅属于国家
B. 仅属于集体
C. 国家、集体
D. 人民政府
【单选题】
全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员长连续任职( )。___
A. 不得超过两届
B. 连选可以连任
C. 为两届
D. 不得超过三届
【单选题】
全国人民代表大会由省、自治区、直辖市、特别行政区和( )选出的代表组成。___
A. 军队
B. 少数民族地区
C. 各社会团体
D. 各行业协会
【单选题】
审计机关在国务院总理领导下,依照法律规定独立行使( ),不受其他行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉。___
A. 审计监督权
B. 财政权
C. 核算权
D. 批准权
【单选题】
我国《宪法》规定,国家推行计划生育,使人口的增长同经济和( )相适应。___
A. 经济发展
B. 社会资源的增长
C. 生态环境
D. 社会发展计划
【单选题】
宪法规定,土地的( )可以依照法律的规定转让。___
A. 所有权
B. 使用权
C. 占有权
D. 收益权
【单选题】
全国人民代表大会任期届满的( ),全国人民代表大会常务委员会必须完成下届全国人民代表大会代表的选举。___
A. 两个月以前
B. 两个月以内
C. 一个月以前
D. 一个月以内
【单选题】
根据《宪法》的规定,村民委员会的委员由( )。___
A. 街道办事处任命
B. 居民选举
C. 上级选举
D. 群众推荐上级任命
【单选题】
国务院总理人选由( )提名,全国人民代表大会决定。___
A. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会
B. 全国人民代表大会主席团
C. 中共中央总书记
D. 国家主席
【单选题】
全国人民代表大会常务委员会的重要日常工作由( )处理。___
A. 委员长
B. 委员长会议
C. 秘书长
D. 各专门委员会
【单选题】
设立特别行政区的法律依据是( )。___
A. 国际公约
B. 宪法
C. 联合声明
D. 特别行政区基本法
【单选题】
在特别行政区内实行的制度按照具体情况由( )以法律规定。___
A. 全国人民代表大会
B. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会
C. 国务院
D. 国家主席
【单选题】
宪法规定,( )领导全国武装力量。___
A. 中华人民共和国中央军事委员会
B. 国务院
C. 国防部
D. 国家主席
【单选题】
一切国家机关实行( )的原则,实行工作责任制,实行工作人员的培训和考核制度,不断提高工作质量和工作效率,反对官僚主义。___
【单选题】
中华人民共和国对于因为( )原因要求避难的外国人,可以给予受庇护的权利。___
【单选题】
我国《宪法》规定,全国人民代表大会常务委员会的组成人员中,应当有适当名额的( )。___
A. 行政人员代表
B. 司法机关人员代表
C. 社会团体代表
D. 少数民族代表
【单选题】
由全国人民代表大会决定人选,不需要全国人民代表大会选举的是( )。___
A. 中华人民共和国副主席
B. 最高人民法院院长
C. 国务院副总理
D. 最高人民检察院检察长