【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
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【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
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【单选题】
下列原则中不属于民法的基本原则的是___。
A. 公序良俗原则
B. 民事主体地位平等原则
C. 罪刑法定原则
D. 公平原则
【单选题】
我国的实体法律部门由六个法律部门组成。《婚姻法》、《继承法》属于其中的___法律部门。
A. 民法商法
B. 经济法
C. 社会法
D. 行政法
【单选题】
___是规定了犯罪与刑罚的法律规范。
A. 劳动法
B. 社会法
C. 刑法
D. 宪法
【单选题】
下列原则中不属于刑法的基本原则的是___。
A. 法律面前人人平等
B. 公序良俗原则
C. 罪刑法定原则
D. 罪刑相适应原则
【单选题】
法治思维与人治思维的分水岭在于___。
A. 有没有法律或者法律的多寡与好坏
B. 最高的权威究竟是法律还是个人
C. 是否强调集思广益
D. 是否注重领导人的个人魅力、德行和才智
【单选题】
___，是指当同一项社会关系同时受到多种社会规范的调整而多种社会规范又相互矛盾时，要优先考虑法律规范的适用。
A. 法律的排他性
B. 法律的优先适用性
C. 法律的公正性
D. 法律的不可违抗性
【单选题】
权利保障主要是指对公民权利的法律保障，具体包括公民权利的宪法保障、立法保障、行政保护和司法保障，___是人权保障的前提和基础。
A. 宪法保障
B. 立法保障
C. 行政保护
D. 司法保护
【单选题】
___是公民权利保障的最后防线。既是解决个人之间权利纠纷的有效渠道，也是纠正和遏制行政机关侵犯公民权利的有力机制。
A. 行政保护
B. 司法保障
C. 宪法保障
D. 立法保障
【单选题】
“正义不应缺席，也不应迟到，迟到的正义是有瑕疵的正义”。这话说的是程序的___。
A. 合法性
B. 参与性
C. 公开性
D. 时限性
【单选题】
下列选项中不属于法治思维的基本内容的是___。
A. 法律至上
B. 权力制约
C. 人权保障
D. 司法公正
【单选题】
权利保障主要是指对公民权利的法律保障。下列选项中不属于公民权利的法律保障的是___。
A. 宪法保障
B. 立法保障
C. 行政保护
D. 正当防卫
【单选题】
权利保障主要是指对公民权利的法律保障，其中，___是权利保障的关键环节。
A. 宪法保障
B. 立法保障
C. 行政保护
D. 司法保障
【单选题】
权利保障主要是指对公民权利的法律保障，其中，___是公民权利保障的最后防线。
A. 宪法保障
B. 立法保障
C. 行政保护
D. 司法保障
【单选题】
培养法治思维的前提是___。
A. 养成守法习惯
B. 学习和掌握基本的法律知识
C. 掌握和运用法律方法
D. 参与立法讨论和依法行使监督权
【单选题】
___是社会主义法治观念的核心要求和建设社会主义法治国家的前提条件。
A. 尊重和维护法律权威
B. 学习和掌握基本的法律知识
C. 养成守法习惯
D. 参与立法讨论和依法行使监督权
【单选题】
法治思维是一种习惯性思维，与撑起自觉养成的生活习惯有很大关系。以下做法符合法治思维的是___。
A. 遇到纠纷去查找法律
B. 遇事习惯找“关系”
C. 有问题习惯找政府
D. 有问题希望用行政化手段干涉
【多选题】
下列关于社会价值正确的说法是___
A. 社会价值是社会和他人对于个体的意义
B. 社会价值主要通过劳动、创造和贡献表现出来
C. 社会价值是作为客体的人满足作为主体的人的关系
D. 社会价值是个体的人生对于社会和他人的意义
【多选题】
大学生要科学认识实际生活中的各种问题，勇敢面对和正确处理各种人生矛盾就应做到___
A. 树立正确的得失观
B. 树立正确的生死观
C. 树立正确的幸福观
D. 树立正确的荣辱观
【多选题】
人生观与世界观的关系是___
A. 世界观包含人生观
B. 世界观决定人生观
C. 人生观决定世界观
D. 具有唯心主义世界观，人生观不一定就完全不正确
【多选题】
人生观的主要内容包括___
A. 人生目的
B. 人生态度
C. 人生价值
D. 人生问题
【多选题】
价值观的内容包括___
A. 价值取向
B. 价值追求
C. 时间价值
D. 价值尺度和准则
【多选题】
人生目的的作用有___
A. 决定走什么样的人生道路
B. 决定会有什么样的文化水平
C. 决定持什么样的人生态度
D. 决定人生价值选择
【多选题】
人生目的在人生实践中的作用为___
A. 人生目的决定人生道路
B. 人生目的决定人生态度
C. 人生目的决定人生价值标准
D. 人生目的决定人的未来
【多选题】
我们应该摒弃___人生目的
A. 个人主义
B. 拜金主义
C. 享乐主义
D. 利己主义
【多选题】
正确的人生态度应该是___
A. 人生须务实
B. 人生须认真
C. 人生应乐观
D. 人生要进取
【多选题】
如何正确认识人生矛盾？___
A. 树立正确的爱情观
B. 树立正确的得失观
C. 树立正确的幸福观
D. 树立正确的生死观
【多选题】
人生价值的评价方法是___
A. 坚持能力有大小与贡献须尽力相统一
B. 坚持物质贡献与精神贡献相统一
C. 坚持完善自身与贡献社会相统一
D. 坚持个人成就与自身理想相统一
【多选题】
深圳青年歌手丛飞在8年时间内，捐资上百万元资助很多贫困山区的失学儿童，而自己 却身患癌症，负债17万元。有人这样评价他：“丛飞能够从帮助别人的过程中得到快乐。”丛飞的行为表明___
A. 人的价值不包含个人的价值选择和目标设计等主观方面
B. 人的价值的大小取决于对社会的贡献
C. 人的价值不仅表现在物质方面，更表现在精神方面
D. 社会价值的实现总是以个人价值的牺牲为代价
【多选题】
人生价值的实现条件有___
A. 实现人生价值要从社会客观条件出发
B. 实现人生价值要从个体自身条件出发
C. 不断加强锻炼，增强身体素质
D. 不断增强实现人生价值的能力和本领
【多选题】
自我价值的表现是多方面的，如___
A. 个人对自己生命存在的肯定
B. 个人对自己生命存在的否定
C. 个人对自己生命活动需要的满足程度
D. 个人对自己的尊重个人的自我完善
【多选题】
人生价值评价应避免___误区
A. 以金钱作标准
B. 以权力作标准
C. 以知识技术作标准
D. 以贡献索取均衡作标准
【多选题】
促进个人与他人的和谐应坚持的原则___
A. 平等原则
B. 诚信原则
C. 宽容原则
D. 互助原则
【多选题】
如何促进自我身心的和谐___
A. 树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观
B. 掌握应对心理问题的方法和知识
C. 积极参加集体活动，增进人际交往
D. 我行我素，开心就好
【多选题】
如何促进个人与社会的和谐？___
A. 正确认识个人需要与社会需要的统一关系
B. 知道人是社会的统治者
C. 正确认识个人利益与社会利益的统一关系
D. 正确认识享受个人权利与承担社会责任的统一关系
【多选题】
如何促进人与自然的和谐？___
A. 正确认识人对自然的依存关系
B. 科学把握人对自然的改造活动
C. 自觉珍爱自然，保护生态
D. 大自然的能源取之不尽用之不竭，我们可以随意使用
【多选题】
以下关于思想道德和法律的关系表述正确的有___
A. 法律为思想道德提供制度保障
B. 思想道德为法律提供思想指引和价值基础
C. 思想道德和法律都是调节人们思想行为、协调人际关系、维护社会秩序的重要手段。
D. 坚持和发展中国特色社会主义，既要发挥思想道德的引领和教化作用，又要发挥法律的规范和强制作用。
【多选题】
以下选项中，对理想的含义和特征描述正确的是___
A. 理想是一种精神现象。
B. 理想是人们在实践中形成的、有实现可能性的、对未来社会和自身发展目标的向往和追求。
C. 理想是人们的世界观、人生观和价值观在奋斗目标上的集中体现。
D. 理想源于现实，又超越现实。
E. 理想与阶级阶层无关。
【多选题】
下列内容中，属于理想特征的是___
A. 时代性
B. 实践性
C. 政治性
D. 超越性
E. 执着性
【多选题】
从理想的内容上划分，理想可以分成政治理想、___ 等。
A. 道德理想
B. 职业理想
C. 人生理想
D. 生活理想
E. 政治理想
【多选题】
以下关于信念的表述正确的是___
A. 对美好未来的向往和追求
B. 对客观事物的本质和发展规律的正确反映
C. 认知、情感和意志的有机统一体
D. 人们在一定的认识基础上确立的对某种思想或事物坚信不疑并身体力行的心理态度和精神状态
