【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
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相关试题
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
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【单选题】
(32792)柴油机气门间隙应在气门处于（ ）状态时进行调整。(1.0分)___
A. 打开
B. 关闭
C. 气门重叠
D. 任意
【单选题】
(32793)康明斯KTA-19G2柴油机PT泵中滤清器的保养时间为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 250h
B. 500h
C. 1500h
D. 4500h
【单选题】
(32794)康明斯KTA-19G2柴油机B级保养的时间间隔为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 250h或半年
B. 500h或半年
C. 1500h或1年
D. 4500h或2年
【单选题】
(32795)更换冷却水滤清器是在康明斯柴油机( )保养中进行。(1.0分)___
【单选题】
(32796)康明斯KTA-19G2柴油机中，燃油滤清器是( )。(1.0分)___
A. LF670
B. LF777
C. WF2054
D. FF105
【单选题】
(32797)康明斯KTA-19G2柴油机安装滤清器罐时，当拧紧到密封垫和安装座接触时，需再继续拧进( )。(1.0分)___
A. 1/2～3/4圈
B. 1/2圈
C. 3/4圈
D. 1圈
【单选题】
(32798)康明斯KTA-19G2柴油机中，全流式机油滤清器是( )。(1.0分)___
A. LF670
B. LF777
C. WF2054
D. FF105
【单选题】
(32799)康明斯KTA-19G2柴油机中，机油旁通滤清器是( )。(1.0分)___
A. LF670
B. LF777
C. WF2054
D. FF105
【单选题】
(32800)康明斯KTA-19G2柴油机中，冷却水滤清器是( )。(1.0分)___
A. LF670
B. LF777
C. WF2054
D. FF105
【单选题】
(32801)拆卸发电车蓄电池，宜( )。(1.0分)___
A. 先拆负极接线，后拆正极接线
B. 先拆正极接线，后拆负极接线
C. 正负极接线同时拆卸
D. 先拆正极或负极接线均可
【单选题】
(32802)蓄电池正负极性标识颜色分别涂打为（ ）。(1.0分)___
A. 红色、白色
B. 白色、红色
C. 红色、黑色
D. 黑色、红色
【单选题】
(32803)蓄电池的内阻主要包括（ ）的电阻和电解液的电阻等。(1.0分)___
A. 导线
B. 极板
C. 接线柱
D. 作用物质
【单选题】
(32804)电容器安装时，三相电容量的差值应调配到最小，其最大与最小的差值不应超过平均值的( )。(1.0分)___
A. 5%
B. 8%
C. 10%
D. 15%
【单选题】
(32805)热继电器是（ ）元件。(1.0分)___
A. 短路保护
B. 弱磁保护
C. 过载保护
D. 极限保护
【单选题】
(32806)康明斯发电车中，当柴油机转速高于( )时，将发生超速停机报警保护。(1.0分)___
A. 1500r/min
B. 1725r/min
C. 1800r/min
D. 2000r/min
【单选题】
(32807)关于柴油机发生“游车”的各种原因中不正确的是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 调速器反馈系统故障
B. 油中有空气
C. 调速器输出轴和油泵齿条连接不当
D. 油量调节杆松动
【单选题】
(32808)柴油机润滑系统中的机油呈灰白混浊时，说明机油中混有( )。(1.0分)___
【单选题】
(32809)康明斯发电车所使用的1FC5356发电机定子绕组高温报警温度为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 150℃
B. 155℃
C. 200℃
D. 85℃
【单选题】
(32810)康明斯发电车中，交流燃油泵电路中的热保护继电器的整定值为( )。 (1.0分)___
A. 2.5A
B. 3A
C. 3.5A
D. 4A
【单选题】
(32811)康明斯发电车中燃油泵是利用( )电源工作的。(1.0分)___
A. DC24V
B. DC48V
C. 本车用电
D. I、II路干线
【单选题】
(32812)康明斯发电车中，当柴油机水温高于( )时，将发生高水温报警。(1.0分)___
A. 85℃
B. 90℃
C. 95℃
D. 100℃
【单选题】
(32813)康明斯KTA-19G2柴油机中高水温停机报警传感器的接线有( )。(1.0分)___
【单选题】
(32814)柴油机运行中出现转速不稳时，不正确的处理方法是（ ）。(1.0分)___
A. 更换频率表
B. 检查柴油机的进气通路，清除可能的堵塞
C. 检查柴油机燃油管路，清除可能的堵塞
D. 检查柴油机调速板，发现不良，调试或更换
【单选题】
(32815)柴油机运行时，燃油管路出现堵塞造成转速不稳，正确的处理方法是（ ）。(1.0分)___
A. 减少柴油发电机的输出负载
B. 微调柴油机转速
C. 停机，清洗油路或更换燃油滤清器
D. 调低输出电压
【单选题】
(32816)不可能造成柴油机燃油管路堵塞情况是（ ）。(1.0分)___
A. 燃油标号不对，冬天燃油起腊
B. 上油箱油位低而出现的油压不足
C. 油阀坏
D. 燃油滤清器脏
【单选题】
(32817)发电车里不属于柴油发电机组辅助装置的是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 燃油供给装置
B. 冷却装置
C. 燃油炉
D. 启动装置
【单选题】
(32818)提速发电车的高最运行速度为（ ）km/h(1.0分)___
A. 120
B. 130
C. 150
D. 160
【单选题】
(32819)发电车分为分散冷却式和集中冷却式，主要指的是按（ ）。(1.0分)___
A. 发电机的冷却方式
B. 机房的冷却方式
C. 柴油机冷却水的换热装置的安装形式
D. 柴油发电机组的冷却方式
【单选题】
(32820)青藏客车运行在高海拔地区，空气稀薄，因而对发电车的柴油机结构有严格的要求，装有2台（ ）kW机组。(1.0分)___
A. 300
B. 500
C. 800
D. 900
【单选题】
(32821)进入青藏线的客车发电车，其输出电压是（ ）。(1.0分)___
A. AC380V
B. DC400V
C. AC400V/230V
D. DC600V
【单选题】
(32822)柴油发电机组由( )组成。(1.0分)___
A. 柴油机及附属装置
B. 发电机及附属装置
C. 柴油机和发电机
D. 柴油机、发电机、配电控制屏
【单选题】
(32823)发电车的柴油机与发电机连接方式是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 联轴器式
B. 钢性连接片式
C. 离合器式
D. 联轴器式或钢性连接片式
【单选题】
(32824)发电车的柴油发电机组的供电制式是( )。(1.0分)___
A. AC380V
B. DC600
C. AC220V
D. AC400V/230V
【单选题】
(32825)发电车的柴油发电机组的单机容量有( )。(1.0分)___
A. 200kW、300kW
B. 300kW、480kW
C. 200kW、300kW、480kW、800kW
D. 300kW、480kW
【单选题】
(32826)发电车的柴油机的热效率一般为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 10%左右
B. 30%-46%
C. 20%-30%
D. 70%-80%
【单选题】
(32827)柴油机的转速一般规定为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 1100r/min以上的为高速柴油机
B. 1500r/min
【单选题】
(32828)发电车柴油发电机组的同步发电机的励磁方式是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 旋转电枢式
B. 旋转磁极式
C. 旋转电枢式和旋转磁极式
D. 旋转转子式
【单选题】
(32829)柴油发电机组按照性质和用途分为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 常用发电机组和备用发电机组
B. 常用发电机组和应急发电机组
C. 备用发电机组和应急发电机组
D. 常用发电机组、备用发电机组、应急发电机组
【单选题】
(32830)柴油发电机组的A类工作条件是指( )。(1.0分)___
A. 海拔高度1000m、环境温度40℃、相对湿度60%
B. 海拔高度1500m、环境温度40℃、相对湿度60%
C. 海拔高度1000m、环境温度10℃、相对湿度60%
D. 海拔高度1000m、环境温度20℃、相对湿度80%
【单选题】
(32831)柴油发电机组的B类工作条件是指( )。(1.0分)___
A. 海拔高度0m、环境温度20℃、相对湿度60%
B. 海拔高度900m、环境温度20℃、相对湿度60%
C. 海拔高度0m、环境温度45℃、相对湿度60%
D. 海拔高度0m、环境温度20℃、相对湿度20%
