【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
推荐试题
【单选题】
孟子强调“亲亲而仁民，仁民而爱物”。反映的是中华传统美德中的___
A. 推崇“仁爱”原则，注重以和为贵
B. 重视整体利益，强调责任奉献
C. 提倡人伦价值，重视道德义务
D. 强调道德修养，注重道德践履
【单选题】
“兼相爱，交相利”反映的是中华传统美德中的___
A. 推崇“仁爱”原则，注重以和为贵
B. 重视整体利益，强调责任奉献
C. 提倡人伦价值，重视道德义务
D. 强调道德修养，注重道德践履
【单选题】
战国时期，孟子提出了影响深远的“五伦”说，即“父子有亲、君臣有义、夫妇有别、长幼有序、朋友有信”。反映的是中华传统美德中的___
A. 推崇“仁爱”原则，注重以和为贵
B. 重视整体利益，强调责任奉献
C. 提倡人伦价值，重视道德义务
D. 强调道德修养，注重道德践履
【单选题】
汉代董仲舒提出了“仁、义、礼、智、信”，宋代的思想家们又提出了所谓“忠、孝、节、义”四大德目等，强调___的重要意义。
A. 人生价值
B. 人伦价值
C. 信仰目标
D. 传统文化
【单选题】
宋代的范仲淹在《岳阳楼记》中提出“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”，反映的是中华传统美德基本精神中的___
A. 推崇“仁爱”原则，注重以和为贵
B. 重视整体利益，强调责任奉献
C. 追求精神境界，向往理想人格
D. 强调道德修养，注重道德践履
【单选题】
___说，人之所以异于禽兽的根本点就在于人能够“明于庶物，察于人伦”。
【单选题】
“明于庶物，察于人伦”这句话反映的是中华传统美德中的___
A. 推崇“仁爱”原则，注重以和为贵
B. 重视整体利益，强调责任奉献
C. 追求精神境界，向往理想人格
D. 强调道德修养，注重道德践履
【单选题】
“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈”的“大丈夫”人格，反映的是中华传统美德中的___
A. 推崇“仁爱”原则，注重以和为贵
B. 重视整体利益，强调责任奉献
C. 追求精神境界，向往理想人格
D. 强调道德修养，注重道德践履
【单选题】
___提倡“修己”、“克己”和“慎独”，提倡“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省”，
【单选题】
在对待传统道德的问题上，___认为道德建设的最终目标就是要恢复中国“固有文化”，形成以中国传统文化为主体的道德体系
A. 复古论
B. 返古论
C. 虚无论
D. 寻根论
【单选题】
在对待传统道德的问题上，___认为中国传统道德从整体上来说在今天已经失去了价值和意义，必须从整体上予以全盘否定。
A. 复古论
B. 返古论
C. 虚无论
D. 寻根论
【单选题】
中国革命道德作为一种___，从它形成的时候起，就对中国的革命、建设、改革事业发挥着极其重要的作用。
A. 革命理想
B. 精神力量
C. 革命传统
D. 优秀传承
【单选题】
___继承了中国传统道德的精华，摒弃了传统道德的糟粕,是中国优良传统道德的延续和发展，是超越了中华传统美德的时代局限而形成的一种崭新的道德。
A. 新时代道德
B. 社会主义道德
C. 中国传统文化
D. 中国革命道德
【单选题】
下列论述中不属于中国革命道德的主要内容的是___
A. 为实现社会主义和共产主义理想而奋斗
B. 全心全意为人民服务
C. 始终把革命利益放在首位
D. 实现个人利益最大化
【单选题】
中国革命道德内容丰富、历久弥新。下列不蕴含革命道德的是___
A. 井冈山精神
B. 后现代精神
C. 长征精神
D. 延安精神
【单选题】
社会主义道德建设的核心是___
A. 为人民服务
B. 集体主义
C. 追求真理
D. 艰苦奋斗
【单选题】
___是道德的核心问题，决定并体现着道德建设的根本性质和发展方向，规定并制约着道德领域中的所有道德现象。
A. 科学发展
B. 以人为本
C. 为什么人服务
D. 培养四有新人
【单选题】
下列有关为人民服务说法错误的有___
A. 为人民服务是社会主义市场经济健康发展的要求
B. 为人民服务是先进性要求和广泛性要求的统一。
C. 为人民服务只适合于党员干部而不能推广到全体人民
D. 为人民服务是社会主义经济基础和人际关系的客观要求
【单选题】
社会主义道德区别和优越于其他社会形态道德的显著标志在于___
A. 以为人民服务
B. 以集体主义
C. 体现了社会主义市场经济健康发展的要求
D. 体现了先进性要求和广泛性要求的统一
【单选题】
社会主义道德建设的原则是___
A. 爱国主义
B. 集体主义
C. 国际主义
D. 人本主义
【单选题】
在社会主义社会，使得集体主义应当而且能够在全社会范围内贯彻实施的根本原因在于___
A. 社会主义市场经济不断完善和快速发展
B. 社会主义道德建设取得丰硕成果
C. 物质文明、精神文明和政治文明建设上的协调性
D. 国家利益、社会整体利益和个人利益根本上的一致性
【单选题】
社会主义道德建设必须以集体主义为原则，以下对集体主义正确的理解是___
A. 反对一切形式的个人利益
B. 维护个人所属的小团体或单位的特殊利益
C. 在现实中生活中个人利益和集体利益是不可能协调的
D. 当个人利益和集体利益发生矛盾时，坚持集体利益高于个人利益
【单选题】
___强调个人利益要服从国家利益、社会整体利益。
A. 个人主义
B. 民族主义
C. 集体主义
D. 小团体主义
【单选题】
根据我国现阶段经济社会生活和人们思想道德的实际，可将集体主义分为三个层次的道德要求：___是集体主义的最高层次
A. 无私奉献、一心为公
B. 先公后私、先人后己
C. 顾全大局、遵纪守法
D. 热爱祖国、诚实劳动
【单选题】
___是由一定规范维系的人们公共生活的一种有序化状态。
A. 公共生活
B. 公共秩序
C. 公共场所
D. 公共领域
【单选题】
公共秩序是指___
A. 约定俗成的传统文化在现实生活中的反映
B. 公共生活中的基本准则
C. 由一定规范维系的人们公共生活的一种有序化状态
D. 限制、约束人们行为的规定的集合
【单选题】
___是指人们在社会交往和公共生活中应该遵守的行为准则，是维护公共利益、公共秩序、社会和谐稳定的起码的道德要求，涵盖了人与人、人与社会、人与自然之间的关系。
A. 职业道德
B. 家庭道德
C. 社会公德
D. 公共秩序
【单选题】
人们在公共生活中应该爱惜和保护社会共同劳动成果。这是社会公德中___
A. 爱护公物的要求
B. 助人为乐的要求
C. 文明礼貌的要求
D. 保护环境的要求
【单选题】
人类发展活动必须尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然，倡导简约适度、绿色低碳的生活方式这是社会公德中___
A. 爱护公物的要求
B. 助人为乐的要求
C. 文明礼貌的要求
D. 保护环境的要求
【单选题】
“赠人玫瑰，手有余香。”尽自己的努力帮助他人，积极参与公益事业，以力所能及的方式关心和关爱他人。这是社会公德中___
A. 遵纪守法的要求
B. 助人为乐的要求
C. 文明礼貌的要求
D. 保护环境的要求
【单选题】
___是路上相遇时的微笑，是与人相处时的尊重，是沟通感情的桥梁。人们在公共生活中应当真诚待人、礼让宽容。
A. 爱护公物
B. 助人为乐
C. 文明礼貌
D. 遵纪守法
【单选题】
___反映着一个人的道德修养，体现着一个民族的整体素质。
A. 文明礼貌
B. 保护环境
C. 遵纪守法
D. 助人为乐
【单选题】
在社会生活中，每个社会成员既要遵守国家颁布的有关法律、法规，也要遵守特定公共场所和单位的有关纪律规定。这是社会公德中___
A. 遵纪守法的要求
B. 助人为乐的要求
C. 文明礼貌的要求
D. 爱护公物和保护环境的要求
【单选题】
___是全体公民都必须遵循的基本行为准则，是维护公共生活秩序的重要条件。
A. 爱护公物
B. 保护环境
C. 遵纪守法
D. 助人为乐
【单选题】
___，是人们在网络生活中为了维护正常的网络公共秩序需要共同遵守的基本道德准则，是社会公德在网络空间的运用和扩展。
A. 网络生活中的道德要求
B. 现实生活中的道德要求
C. 虚拟世界中的道德要求
D. 游戏世界中的道德要求
【单选题】
___则是人们参与社会分工，用专业的技能和知识创造物质财富或精神财富，获取合理报酬，丰富社会物质生活或精神生活的生活方式。
A. 现实生活
B. 网络生活
C. 职业生活
D. 社会生活
【单选题】
___就是要干一行爱一行，爱一行钻一行，精益求精，尽职尽责。
A. 爱岗敬业
B. 办事公道
C. 服务群众
D. 诚实守信
【单选题】
在职业道德中，___是对从业者的道德要求，体现着从业者的道德操守和人格力量，也是在行业中扎根立足的基础。
A. 办事公道
B. 爱岗敬业
C. 诚实守信
D. 服务群众
【单选题】
爱岗敬业、诚实守信、办事公道、服务群众、奉献社会是___
A. 社会公德的要求
B. 职业道德的要求
C. 人际交往的要求
D. 共同合作的要求
