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【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
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答案
C
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(3) As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
A. 对
B. 错
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【单选题】
从原配置开始一次一个部件的移除查看故障现象的变化。这种判定故障的方法是___
A. 移除法
B. 逐步添加发
C. 系统最小化法
D. 替换法
【单选题】
我们把备件状态分为哪几类___
A. 健康的元件
B. 死亡的元件
C. 受伤的元件
D. 以上都是
【单选题】
硬盘、光驱及软驱-操作规范错误的是___
A. 安装新硬盘或者光驱正确的连接电源线与数据线
B. 开机加电确认BIOS中硬盘或者光驱被正确的识别。
C. 硬盘能够正确的进行分区格式化操作读写操作有异响也没事。
D. 硬盘更换之后用户还原备份硬盘数据后请用户签字确认。
【单选题】
键盘、鼠标检验规范错误的是___
A. 检查键盘、鼠标外部连线是否破损、扭曲、非正常压迫等现象
B. 检查键盘、鼠标接头是否有断针、歪针现象。
C. USB键盘、USB鼠标需要注意防呆塑料是否有断裂
D. 笔记本键盘进液没关系。
【单选题】
显示器/LCD检验规范错误的是___
A. 观察信号线有无折断、信号线接口内有无断针或歪曲。
B. 闻故障显示器内有无焦臭等异味并对异常现象作详细记录
C. 观察LCD表面有无划伤有无漏液迹象。
D. LCD有1个亮点可以给予更换。
【单选题】
液晶屏操作注意事项错误的是___
A. 液晶屏操作需要液晶保护套或袋保护避免液晶屏划伤和弄脏;
B. 液晶屏只要扣到桌面上就行;
C. 不用金属等硬物挤压或撬液晶边框;
D. 液晶屏不得叠放、液晶屏上不允许放置其他物品。
【单选题】
部件摆放注意事项说法错误的是___
A. 部件须在防静电布上或盒内摆放整齐
B. 部件不能有堆叠
C. 拆下的螺丝放入螺丝盒
D. 拆下的螺丝整齐排放在防静电布上
【单选题】
维修完毕注意事项___
A. 由用户操作进行验机工程师对用户进行协助;
B. 工程师必须为用户做一个简短的金钥匙验机。
C. 参考技术话术给用户对主机故障给与合理的解释对用户的疑问耐心解释;
D. 验机过程中为客户讲述计算机小常识。
【单选题】
电源启动短接线是什么颜色___
A. 红线
B. 紫线
C. 绿线
D. 灰线
【单选题】
静电是如何产生的方式说法错误的是___
A. 摩擦起电
B. 感应起电
C. 连接起电
D. 接触分离起电
【单选题】
静电的基本物理特性为___
A. 吸引
B. 排斥
C. 雷电
D. 与大地有电位差
【单选题】
雷电的传导途径___
A. 电源线缆
B. 无线信号传导
C. 信号电缆
【单选题】
计算机维修的基本原则根据观察到的现象要什么?___
A. 先想后做
B. 先软后硬
C. 主要矛盾
D. 最小系统
【单选题】
计算机维修的基本原则大多数维修都应遵循什么原则___
A. 先想后做
B. 先软后硬
C. 主要矛盾
D. 最小系统
【单选题】
用于拆开捆绑线的工具是___
A. 尖嘴钳
B. 镊子
C. 斜口钳
D. 挑针
【单选题】
不同的螺丝需根据规格对应使用不同的螺丝刀严禁出现一把螺丝刀通吃的现象___
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
类线材拆装需借助起拔器严禁用手直接拔线___
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
扁平类线材拆装需借助镊子严禁用手直接拔线___
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
盖板类拆装时如果需要一字螺丝刀辅助必须在一字螺丝刀的刀头贴胶布防止出现划伤。___
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
电脑维修与家电维修的最主要的区别是___
A. 电脑使用的都是数字电路
B. 电脑是在程序的控制下才能工作
C. 电脑是自动工作的
D. 没有区别
【单选题】
以下概念正确的是___
A. 电脑由一些软件构成
B. 家电只是一种机械设备
C. 电脑是在软件的控制下才能工作的机器
D. 家电是没有软件成份的
【单选题】
在遇到问题时你最先或最需要遵守的维修原则是___
A. 从简单的事情做起
B. 先软后硬
C. 先换件
D. 先内后外
【单选题】
对于“用IE浏览网页时常发现网页打不开”的问题你会先检查___
A. IE的版本
B. 重新安装操作系统
C. 网络是否已连通
D. 以上都是
【单选题】
如果你遇到一个你未见过和故障你也为不清是哪儿有问题你会先考虑___
A. 首先更换主板
B. 检查系统中正在运行着哪些软件
C. 检测电脑的配置情况
D. 请求技术支持
【单选题】
对于电脑运行中不断出现黑屏(即一会有显示一会无显示)的情况你会检查___
A. 是否是所运行的软件造成
B. 检查是否在系统中有病毒
C. 重新安装操作系统
D. 检查显示器电缆是否连接牢靠
【单选题】
用户反映“电脑开机时出现烟雾”情况你到达现场后会___
A. 先软后硬的原则检查软件方面的问题
B. 查看有无相关的技术通报
C. 检查哪个部件上的电路有烧毁的痕迹
D. 通电复现故障
【单选题】
对于不能上网的故障你会首先检查___
A. 网络电缆是否正确连接好
B. 检查网卡驱动程序是否正确安装
C. 检查是否有病毒
D. 重新安装操作系统
【单选题】
在Windows下按动键盘上的某个键后出现你不需要的响应你会最先检查___
A. 检查系统中有无病毒
B. 系统下是否正在运行的某个软件
C. 更换键盘
D. 运行键盘测试程序
【单选题】
当你看到一台电脑在使用一段时间后就会死机的现象你最先应该观察下列哪方面的问题___
A. 系统中是否有病毒
B. 电脑中是否安装了新的硬件
C. 系统中是否删除了某个重要文件
D. 电脑摆放的位置是否通风良好
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