【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
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相关试题
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
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【单选题】
幼儿文学中的人物多数是简单、固定、平面的___人物。
【单选题】
幼儿文学表现的主题大多可以看成是不同形式___的表达。
【单选题】
幼儿文学是充满诗意的___。
A. 现实文学
B. 浪漫文学
C. 讽刺文学
D. 励志文学
【单选题】
幼儿文学是深入浅出的___。
A. 现实文学
B. 浪漫文学
C. 讽刺文学
D. 口语文学
【单选题】
在游戏中，幼儿所表现出的丰富的想象力，独特的思维逻辑、创造性语言表达等，都是其独特___的体现
A. 幻想力
B. 破坏力
C. 想象力
D. 创造力
【单选题】
幼儿欣赏文学作品的过程就是___边欣赏边获得美的享受，既陶冶了情操，又培养了审美能力。
A. 欣赏过程
B. 创造过程
C. 审美过程
D. 感受过程
【单选题】
幼儿文学作家要充分考虑幼儿的审美特点，创造出符合他们___的文学作品。
A. 审美情趣
B. 感受情绪
C. 幻想特点
D. 自由无拘
【单选题】
泛灵观念是指把万事万物___自己的世界，认为它们有生命有意识。
A. 相反于
B. 区别于
C. 等同于
D. 接近于
【单选题】
儿歌是一种适合幼儿听赏的诵唱的___，是幼儿最早接触的文学样式。
【单选题】
幼儿诗是契合幼儿的___且适合幼儿阅读欣赏，并被他们所乐于接受的诗歌。
A. 跳跃创新
B. 思维创新
C. 接受能力
D. 心理特点
【单选题】
诗是抒情的艺术，___是诗的突出特征。
A. 抒情述志
B. 述志抒怀
C. 咏物言志
D. 意境深邃
【单选题】
幼儿诗普遍具有___的音韵和鲜明的节奏，多用叠词叠韵，构成悦耳动听，朗朗上口的音韵。
【单选题】
童话的___，即具有为儿童编撰的、幻想的、符合儿童的心理和欣赏能力的特征。
A. 概念
B. 基本特征
C. 定义
D. 判断
【单选题】
___是一种适合儿童欣赏和接受的、具有特殊幻想性质的叙事文学体式。
【单选题】
___由劳动人民创作，经世代口耳相传，带有明显的民族或地方特色。
A. 民间童话
B. 创作童话
C. 文学童话
D. 知识童话
【单选题】
___的主人翁一般是普通人，但这些普通人却有着离奇有趣的经历和遭遇。
A. 超人体童话
B. 拟人体童话
C. 常人体童话
D. 凡人体童话
【单选题】
___又称科学童话，是以童话的形式向儿童传授科学知识的童话。
A. 民间童话
B. 故事童话
C. 文学童话
D. 知识童话
【单选题】
___是童话的基本特征，是童话的手段，也是童话目的。
【单选题】
幻想并不等同于胡编乱造，它是现实生活在人们头脑中的一种___。
A. 特殊反映
B. 情感体验
C. 视觉享受
D. 意境转换
【单选题】
童话的主要表现手法___是借助某一具体事物的形象，表现抽象的概念、思想和情感等。
【单选题】
童话的叙述方式___在童话中一些相同或者相似的情节反复出现、层层递进，最后到达高潮。
A. 梦幻式
B. 反复式
C. 对照式
D. 误会式
【单选题】
纵观安徒生的童话创作历程___他创作的童话充满着绚丽的幻想和乐观主义精神，很好地将现实主义和浪漫主义结合起来。
【单选题】
___中国现代作家、教育家、文学出版家和社会活动家，一生致力于中国教育事业的研究和文学的创作，有“优秀的语言艺术家”之称。
A. 张天翼
B. 郑渊洁
C. 叶圣陶
D. 郑振铎
【单选题】
幼儿教师在改编童话时主要注意的事项有篇幅改短、___、语言趋于幼儿化。
A. 人物减少
B. 寓意变浅
C. 语言简洁
D. 主题变浅
【单选题】
___是指符合幼儿理解能力、适合幼儿阅读欣赏的故事。
A. 幼儿戏剧
B. 幼儿童话
C. 幼儿儿歌
D. 幼儿故事
【单选题】
狭义的幼儿故事特质取材于___、内容侧重写实且适合幼儿阅读欣赏的故事。
A. 现实生活
B. 幼儿生活
C. 家庭生活
D. 日常生活
【单选题】
幼儿故事的特征有现实性、___、讲述性。
A. 幼儿性
B. 故事性
C. 虚幻性
D. 真实性
【单选题】
从幼儿故事的创作过程来看，可以分类为___、改编故事、创作故事
A. 民间故事
B. 图画故事
C. 文字故事
D. 经典故事
【单选题】
从幼儿故事的内容来看，可以分类为___、历史故事、动物故事、民间故事、知识故事等。
A. 生活故事
B. 图画故事
C. 文字故事
D. 经典故事
【单选题】
幼儿教师在日常的教学活动中所选用的幼儿故事的内容主要有三种：一是真人真事，二是___，三是改编的故事
A. 创作的故事
B. 幻想的故事
C. 虚构的故事
D. 经典的故事
【单选题】
___是以幼儿为主要接受对象的一种特殊的文学样式，用图画与 文字共同叙述一个完整的故事。它的基本特点是以图画为主、文字为辅，或者全部用图画来表现故事。
A. 幼儿图画书
B. 幼儿故事书
C. 民间故事书
D. 幼儿童话书
【单选题】
图书<蚂蚁和西瓜>属于___。
A. 系列图画书
B. 多幅图画书
C. 单色图画书
D. 彩色图画书
【单选题】
图书<我想去看海>属于___。
A. 系列图画书
B. 多幅图画书
C. 单色图画书
D. 彩色图画书
【单选题】
图书<好饿的小白熊>属于___。
A. 系列图画书
B. 多幅图画书
C. 单色图画书
D. 彩色图画书
【单选题】
幼儿图画书的分类按故事形式分有文图画书和___。
A. 有文图画书
B. 单幅图画书
C. 系列图画书
D. 无文图画书
【单选题】
___是完全用图画来表现内容的形式。
A. 彩色图画书
B. 单幅图画书
C. 系列图画书
D. 无文图画书
【单选题】
图画为主文字为辅、图文并茂是___。
A. 有文图画书
B. 单幅图画书
C. 系列图画书
D. 无文图画书
【单选题】
___幼儿故事以写实为主，是社会生活真实的反映，是幼儿故事区别于童话的重要标志。
A. 实在性
B. 幻想性
C. 现实性
D. 可行性
