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【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
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答案
A
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相关试题
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
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【多选题】
绿叶陪衬下的红花看起来更红了,这是 ___
A. 同时对比现象
B. 相继对比现象
C. 彩色对比现象
D. 感觉适应现象
【多选题】
下列说法中不科学的是 ___
A. 痛觉反映一个人意志力强弱
B. 痛觉对机体具有保护作用
C. 痛觉反映了一个人的灵敏程度
D. 痛觉比较容易适应
【多选题】
由于不同的感觉器官之间的相互作用而形成的错觉包括___
A. 线条长短的错觉
B. 视 听 错 觉
C. 面积大小的错觉
D. 形重错觉
【多选题】
人估计时间的依据包括 ___
A. 心理活动的周期性变化
B. 各种计时工具
C. 生理活动的周期性变化
D. 各种客观规律
【多选题】
声波的特性包括___
A. 响度
B. 音色
C. 波形
D. 频率
【多选题】
彩色的特性包括___
A. 饱和度
B. 明度
C. 照度
D. 色调
【多选题】
声音的性质包括___
A. 饱和度
B. 音调
C. 音色
D. 频率
【多选题】
听觉具有音调、响度和音色三种特性,这些主要受声波的振幅、波形和频率等物理学特性影响。下列匹配中错误的包括 ___
A. 响度-振幅
B. 音色-波形
C. 音色-频率
D. 响度-频率
【多选题】
关于痛觉,正确的说法包括___
A. 最难适应的感觉
B. 只属于外部感觉
C. 只属于内部感觉
D. 具有机体保护的作用
【多选题】
遗忘是指___
A. 从大脑中提取知识经验的过程
B. 对识记过的材料不能回忆的现象
C. 对识记过的材料不能再认的现象
D. 过去的经验在头脑中的反映
【多选题】
长时记忆遗忘的主要原因包括___
A. 自然衰退
B. 编码错误
C. 前摄抑制
D. 倒摄抑制
【多选题】
瞬时记忆的编码方式包括___
A. 语义
B. 感觉后象
C. 语音
D. 刺激物的形象
【多选题】
记忆是___
A. 改变信息和知识经验的存储方式的过程
B. 人脑对输入的信息进行编码、储存和提取的过程
C. 过去的经验在头脑中的反映
D. 人脑对客观事物间接的、概括的反映
【多选题】
表象的作用包括 ___
A. 积累理性知识
B. 从感知向思维过渡的桥梁
C. 为想象提供素材
D. 创造新形象
【多选题】
遗忘的主要原因包括___
A. 信息错构
B. 信息干扰
C. 自然衰退
D. 意识抑制
【多选题】
思维最主要的特征包括 ___
A. 间接性
B. 可操作性
C. 概括性
D. 抽象性
【多选题】
根据思维的形态所划分的思维的种类包括___
A. 动作思维
B. 形象思维
C. 抽象思维
D. 创造性思维
【多选题】
关于概念,正确的说法包括___
A. 是以词来标示和记载的
B. 是思维活动借以进行的单元
C. 是人脑对客观事物本质属性的反映
D. 是对客观事物的整体反映
【多选题】
关于概念,正确的说法包括___
A. 个体掌握概念的层次反映其思维发展水平
B. 人工概念是人为制造的概念
C. 概念的内涵越深,外延越窄
D. 概念的内涵越浅,外延越窄
【多选题】
影响问题解决的主要原因包括___
A. 迁移作用
B. 原型启发作用
C. 定势作用
D. 动机作用
【多选题】
下列说法中正确的包括___
A. 语言是一种社会现象
B. 言语是一种心理现象
C. 言语是人们进行交流的工具
D. 言语要借助语言来实现
【多选题】
言语的特点包括___
A. 言语是人们运用语言交流思想、进行交际的过程
B. 言语是一种心理现象
C. 言语活动离不开语言
D. 言语是一种社会现象
【多选题】
“一题多解”是要培养学生的___
A. 逻辑思维
B. 求异思维
C. 发散思维
D. 辐合思维
【多选题】
关于定势的描述,正确的包括___
A. 是一种心理准备状态
B. 有时会促进问题解决
C. 有时会干扰问题解决
D. 是己有的知识和经验
【多选题】
关于意识,正确的说法包括___
A. 是人和动物心理的根本区别
B. 是自然进化的最高产物
C. 是物质发展最高阶段的产物
D. 是在觉醒状态下的觉知
【多选题】
容易引起无意注意的刺激包括___
A. 强度大的刺激
B. 突然出现的刺激
C. 固定不变的物体
D. 新颖的刺激
【多选题】
注意的特点包括___
A. 指向性
B. 目的性
C. 集中性
D. 持久性
【多选题】
下列说法正确的包括___
A. 动机是在需要的基础上产生的
B. 动机和效果一定是一致的
C. 动机是人活动的内部动力
D. 不同的活动可以由相同的动机引起
【多选题】
按照马斯洛的理论,免于恐惧的需要属于___
A. 生理需要
B. 生长性需要
C. 安全需要量
D. 缺失性需要
【多选题】
性的需要属于___
A. 自 然 需 要
B. 生 物 需 要
C. 社 会 需 要
D. 获得性需要
【多选题】
符合马斯洛需要层次理论的说法包括___
A. 层次越高的需要出现越晚
B. 层次越低的需要出现越晚
C. 层次越低的需要力量越强
D. 层次越高的需要力量越强
【多选题】
*41.以下正确的说法包括___
A. 人和动物的自然需要是一样的
B. 自然需要是由生理的不平衡引起的
C. 交往的需要属于获得性需要
D. 物质需要和精神需要之间有密切的关系
【多选题】
兴趣的品质包括___
A. 倾向性
B. 广阔性
C. 持久性
D. 效能
【多选题】
需要___
A. 是有机体内部不平衡状态
B. 是人对客观外界事物的态度的体验
C. 表现为有机体对内外环境条件的欲求
D. 是激发并维持个体活动的内部动力
【单选题】
当低压电气火灾发生时,首先应做的是( )。 ___
A. 迅速离开现场去报告领导
B. 迅速设法切断电源
C. 迅速用干粉或者二氧化碳灭火器灭火
【单选题】
低压电器可归为低压配电电器和( )电器。 ___
A. 低压控制
B. 电压控制
C. 低压电动
【单选题】
交流接触器的电寿命约为机械寿命的( )倍。 ___
A. 1
B. 10
C. 1/20
【单选题】
正确选用电器应遵循的两个基本原则是安全原则和( )原则。 ___
A. 性能
B. 经济
C. 功能
【单选题】
人体体内电阻约为( )Ω。 ___
A. 300
B. 200
C. 500
【单选题】
一般情况下220V工频电压作用下人体的电阻为( )Ω。 ___
A. 500至1000
B. 800至1600
C. 1000至2000
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