【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
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相关试题
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
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【单选题】
关于上呼吸道的描述错误的是___
A. 由鼻、咽、喉组成上呼吸道
B. 咽是呼吸系统和消化系统的共同通路
C. 咽在咳嗽中起重要作用
D. 鼻对吸入气体有过滤、保湿、加温作用
E. 吞咽时，会厌覆盖喉口，防止食物进入下呼吸道
【单选题】
产后出血的定义是___
A. 产程中阴道出血量超过500ml
B. 在胎儿娩出后24小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
C. 在胎儿娩出后2小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
D. 在胎儿娩出后3小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
E. 在胎儿娩出后7天内阴道出血量超过500ml
【单选题】
放置宫内节育器后出现腰酸腹胀的原因是___
A. 节育器与宫腔大小或形态不符
B. 宫腔感染
C. 肠痉挛
D. 节育器嵌顿
E. 节育器异位
【单选题】
患者女性，26岁。初孕妇，末次月经记不清，自觉3周前开始胎动，检查子宫长度为23cm，比较符合实际的妊娠周数应是___
A. 14～16周
B. 17～19周
C. 20～22周
D. 23～25周
E. 26～28周
【单选题】
继发性闭经指月经初潮后，因病理性原因导致停经在___
A. 6个月以上
B. 10个月以上
C. 12个月以上
D. 100天以上
E. 60天以上
【单选题】
以下因素中，属于甲状腺功能亢进主要原因的是___
A. 精神创伤
B. 病毒感染
C. 过度劳累
D. ,自身免疫
E. 外部创伤
【单选题】
初乳中含量较多的免疫因子是___
A. IgG
B. IgD
C. sIgA
D. IgM
E. IgD
【单选题】
婴儿补充维生素D的时间是___
A. 生后1周
B. 生后2周
C. 生后3周
D. 生后4周
E. 生后2个月
【单选题】
肺结核患者，久治不愈，出现剧烈头痛伴呕吐。查体有头向后仰、屈颈困难。提示：___
A. 肩关节炎
B. 颈肌痉挛
C. 颅内压增高
D. 脑膜刺激征
E. 癫痫发作
【单选题】
关于女性骨盆重要径线，下列数值是正确的是___
A. 入口平面前后线径12．75cm
B. 中骨盆平面横径为13cm
C. 出口前失状径是8．5cm
D. 出口后失状径为15cm
E. 出口平面横径为9cm
【单选题】
房颤心电图的典型表现是___
A. 大小形态及规律不一的f波替代窦性P波，QRS波形态正常，R-R间隔不等
B. P波消失，呈现完全不规律的波浪状曲线
C. P波正常，QRS波群与T波消失，呈现相对规律快速大幅波动
D. P波倒置，QRS波形态正常
E. P波正常，QRS波提前出现
【单选题】
肺炎患者可在患侧听到胸膜摩擦音是因为___
A. 肺泡炎症
B. 呼吸动度过大
C. 胸膜受累发炎
D. 胸腔积液
E. 心包积液
【单选题】
子宫内膜在受精卵着床后被称为___
A. 叶状绒毛膜
B. 胎膜
C. 羊膜
D. 蜕膜
E. 绒毛膜
【单选题】
于左向右型先天性心脏病___
A. 法洛四联症
B. 大动脉错位
C. 肺动脉狭窄
D. 房间隔缺损
E. 主动脉关闭不全
【单选题】
患者，男性，30岁，因胃肠胀气导致腹痛，此时宜取___
A. 半卧位
B. 端坐位
C. 俯卧
D. 站立位
E. 侧卧位
【单选题】
贯穿整个分娩过程的主要产力是___
A. 腰肌收缩力
B. 膈肌收缩力
C. 子宫收缩力
D. 产妇向下屏气
E. 盆腔肌肉收缩力
【单选题】
从胎儿娩出到胎盘娩出，不应超过___
A. 15分钟
B. 20分钟
C. 30分钟
D. 45分钟
E. 60分钟
【单选题】
下列表述最能全面反映伦理学概念内涵的是___
A. 研究职业道德现象的科学
B. 研究政治道德现象的科学
C. 研究道德现象的科学
D. 研究婚姻家庭道德现象的科学
E. 研究社会公德的科学
【单选题】
支气管扩张最常见的病因是___
A. 肺脓肿
B. 慢性支气管炎反复发作
C. 婴幼儿期患麻疹、百日咳等
D. 气胸
E. 医院获得性肺炎
【单选题】
患者为慢性呼吸衰竭，近日因咳嗽、咳痰，气促明显，又出现神志不清，发绀、多汗，做血气分析PaO50mmHg，PaCO62mmHg。应给予患者___
A. 高浓度、高流量持续吸氧
B. 高浓度、高流量间歇吸氧
C. 低浓度、低流量持续吸氧
D. 低浓度、低流量间歇吸氧
E. 乙醇湿化吸氧
【单选题】
对宫内节育器避孕原理描述正确的是___
A. 抑制排卵
B. 阻止受精卵的运行
C. 改变宫颈黏液性质
D. 改变子宫内膜周期变化
E. 改变官腔内环境
【单选题】
麻疹的传播途径是___
A. 飞沫呼吸道传染
B. 虫媒传播
C. 垂直传播
D. 空气传播
E. 粪，口传播
【单选题】
污染伤口是指___
A. 伤后12小时以上处理的伤口
B. 切口感染的手术切口
C. 有异物存留24以上的伤口
D. 伤后8小时以内的处理伤口
E. 甲状腺手术的切口
【单选题】
局麻药中毒中期表现为肌肉震颤，其常见部位是___
A. 颈部肌肉
B. 腹部肌肉
C. 颜面肌肉
D. 肩颈部肌肉
E. 躯干肌肉
【单选题】
正常足月妊娠脐带的平均长度是___
A. 40cm
B. 30cm
C. 55cm
D. 60cm
E. 70cm
【单选题】
小儿听觉发育完善的年龄大约在___
A. 2个月
B. 6个月
C. 1岁
D. 2岁
E. 4岁
【单选题】
一氧化碳与血红蛋白的亲和力要比氧与血红蛋白的亲和力大___
A. 200～300倍
B. 350～400倍
C. 450～500倍
D. 550～600倍
E. 1000倍以上
【单选题】
患者，男性，67岁，2型糖尿病，未正规治疗，近1周来发现尿频、尿急、尿痛，伴腰痛、低热。可能的原因是___
A. 急性肾炎
B. 肾盂肾炎
C. 慢性肾炎
D. 输尿管结石
E. 肾病综合征
【单选题】
初产妇，23岁，第二产程破膜后突然呛咳，烦躁，呼吸困难，随即昏迷，血压50/30mmHg。该产妇可能发生了___
A. 先兆子宫破裂
B. 胎盘早剥
C. 产时子痫
D. 羊水栓塞
E. 左心衰竭
【单选题】
患者，女性，29岁，甲状腺功能亢进行甲状腺大部切除术，术后2小时突然窒息，面部青紫，颈部切口下肿胀，其原因是___
A. 出血
B. 舌后坠
C. 甲状腺危象
D. 气管塌陷
E. 喉下神经损伤
【单选题】
氨中毒学说：肝性脑病主要发病机制是氨干扰大脑的___
A. 血液循环
B. 电解质平衡
C. 血氧供给
D. 水盐代谢
E. 能量代谢
【单选题】
患者，女性，46岁，腰麻下行阑尾切除术，术后发生尿潴留，其主要原因是___
A. 手术部位疼痛
B. 尿路结石
C. 不习惯卧床排尿
D. 神经损伤
E. 麻醉反应
【单选题】
正常新生儿应在出生后多长时间内排尿___
A. 8小时
B. 10小时
C. 24小时
D. 32小时
E. 48小时
【单选题】
发生心肌梗死的主要病理基础是___
A. 心肌需血量增加
B. 冠状动脉供血不足
C. 冠状动脉严重狭窄
D. 血氧供给不足
E. 劳累
【单选题】
妊娠期贫血最常见为___
A. 妊娠期贫血
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 低色素性贫血
D. 巨幼细胞贫血
E. 再生障碍性贫血
【单选题】
下列临床表现中，甲亢和糖尿病共有的是___
A. 多食消瘦
B. 大便次数增多
C. 幻觉和燥狂
D. 四肢麻木感
E. 收缩压增高
【单选题】
以下叙述错误的是___
A. 原发性痛经生殖器官无器质性病变
B. 痛经可能与前列腺素分泌有关
C. 痛经可持续1～2天
D. 痛经多发于无排卵型功血
E. 痛经者可用解痉药
【单选题】
继发性腹膜炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 白色念珠菌
B. 拟杆菌
C. 溶血性链球菌
D. 大肠埃希菌
E. 铜绿假单胞菌
【单选题】
急性肾功能衰竭少尿或无尿期常见的致死原因是___
A. 高磷血症与低钙血症
B. 低钠血症
C. 低氯血症
D. 高镁血症
E. 高钾血症
【单选题】
第一产程潜伏期延长指超___
A. 4小时
B. 8小时
C. 10小时
D. 12小时
E. 16小时
