【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
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相关试题
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
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【单选题】
发热的原因是___
A. 营养不良
B. 缺乏成熟中性粒细胞
C. 缺氧
D. 应激反应
E. 体温调节中枢功能障碍
【单选题】
患者，男性，十二指肠溃疡患者，突然发生呕吐，所吐物为昨天吃的食物。引发原因是___
A. 反流性食管炎
B. 急性中毒
C. 胆石症
D. 幽门梗阻
E. 急性胰腺炎
【单选题】
男，40岁。近日来头痛、恶心，有时呕吐，无发热，血压20／12．6kPa(150／97mmHg)，脉搏46次／min，此脉搏被称为___
A. 绌脉
B. 洪脉
C. 水冲脉
D. 缓脉
E. 不整脉
【单选题】
容易引起急性肾功能损伤的外伤是___
A. 脑挫伤
B. 前臂开放性骨折
C. 严重挤压伤
D. 严重裂伤
E. 颅底骨折
【单选题】
引起婴儿腹泻的感染因素中最多见的是___
A. 空肠弯曲菌
B. 产气夹膜杆菌
C. 轮状病毒
D. 痢疾杆菌
E. 葡萄球菌
【单选题】
患者，女性，54岁，手术前行腰麻，当麻醉穿刺注药后血压立即下降，主要原因是___
A. 麻药注入过慢
B. 麻醉平面过低
C. 交感神经抑制
D. 缺氧
E. 穿刺部位出血
【单选题】
对室颤病人进行心肺复苏的首选药物是___
A. 碳酸氢钠
B. 山莨菪碱
C. 利多卡因
D. 去甲肾上腺素
E. 葡萄糖酸钙
【单选题】
合成胎盘的组织包括___
A. 叶状绒毛膜+包蜕膜+真蜕膜
B. 滑泽绒毛膜+底蜕膜+真蜕膜
C. 滑泽绒毛膜+包蜕膜+羊膜
D. 叶状绒毛膜+底蜕膜+羊膜
E. 叶状绒毛膜+底蜕膜+真蜕膜
【单选题】
以下最易发生嵌顿的疝是___
A. 腹股沟斜疝
B. 股疝
C. 婴儿脐疝
D. 阴囊疝
E. （腹）白线疝
【单选题】
黏液性囊腺瘤多为___
A. 单侧卵巢．瘤体较大、灰白色，常伴出血和坏死灶
B. 中等大小，多发生于单侧卵巢，表面光滑
C. 单侧，囊壁光滑、稍厚，灰白色，体积大
D. 多为双侧，体积大，生长迅速，预后差
E. 单侧圆形，中等大小，表面光滑，壁薄质韧
【单选题】
颌下和颈部的蜂窝织炎可并发___
A. 菌血症
B. 败血症
C. 海绵状静脉窦炎
D. 喉头水肿
E. 吞咽困难
【单选题】
控制新生儿惊厥首选的药物是___
A. 苯巴比妥
B. 安定
C. 5％水合氯醛
D. 苯妥英钠
E. 氯丙嗪
【单选题】
脏层腹膜受到刺激时___
A. 对痛觉不敏感，定位差
B. 常表现为腹部绞痛
C. 对痛觉敏感，定位准确
D. 可引起反射性腹肌紧张
E. 可引起肩部放射痛
【单选题】
患者女性，56岁。因头晕、头疼就医，测血压165／105mmHg，可考虑为___
A. 正常高限
B. 临界高血压
C. Ⅰ级高血压
D. Ⅱ级高血压
E. Ⅲ级高血压
【单选题】
心肺脑复苏时，应用20%甘露醇的主要作用是___
A. 防治脑水肿
B. 防治肺水肿
C. 防治酸中毒
D. 防治体循环淤血
E. 防止高血钾
【单选题】
属于主动脉瓣关闭不全的体征的是___
A. 水冲脉
B. 绌脉
C. 奇脉
D. 缓脉
E. 弦脉
【单选题】
治疗妊娠高血压综合征时，硫酸镁治疗的主要药理作用是___
A. 降压
B. 解痉
C. 利尿
D. 改善肾功能
E. 消除水肿
【单选题】
小儿扁桃体炎的好发年龄为___
A. 3个月
B. 1～2岁
C. 4～10岁
D. 2～4岁
E. 14～15岁
【单选题】
引起闭经的部位不正确的是___
A. 子宫
B. 卵巢
C. 输卵管
D. 垂体
E. 下丘脑
【单选题】
诊断急性肾小球肾炎最重要的依据是___
A. 高血压
B. 水肿
C. 血尿
D. 中等量以上的蛋白尿
E. 尿比重下降
【单选题】
泌尿系疾病常做的哪种检查需做碘过敏试验___
A. 尿流动力学测定
B. B超
C. 膀胱尿道镜
D. 静脉肾盂造影
E. 逆行肾盂造影
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭少尿或无尿期应控制血清钾升高，其相应的措施不包括___
A. 严格限制含钾食物
B. 可以输入库存血
C. 严格限制含钾药物
D. 可遵医嘱服用碱性药物
E. 高渗葡萄糖加胰岛素静滴
【单选题】
16岁青春期功血患者首选止血药物是___
A. 前列腺素
B. 酚碘乙胺（止血敏）
C. 雌激素
D. 孕激素
E. 雄激素
【单选题】
患者，男性，46岁，由背痈引起脓血症，血细菌培养，取血应在___
A. 出现新转移脓肿时
B. 应用抗生素同时
C. 体温开始下降时
D. 寒战高热时
E. 清晨
【单选题】
下列对缩宫素静脉滴注叙述正确的是___
A. 用于协调性子宫收缩乏力，以加强宫缩
B. 胎儿窘迫时用于加速产程
C. 滴注的速度及剂量始终保持一致
D. 孕妇根据情况自行调节滴速
E. 用于初产妇引产不敏感
【单选题】
X线显示手指关节间隙变窄或半脱位，可确诊为___
A. 退行性骨关节病
B. 风湿性关节炎
C. 类风湿关节炎
D. 系统性红斑狼疮
E. 先天性关节畸形
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者应采用的饮食原则___
A. 低盐、优质低蛋白饮食
B. 低盐、高糖饮食
C. 低盐、高蛋白饮食
D. 低盐、高钙饮食
E. 饮食清淡、易消化、富有营养
【单选题】
新生儿体液分布特点是___
A. 细胞内液较婴儿高
B. 血浆比例较高
C. 液体总量占体重百分比较低
D. 间质液比例较高
E. 细胞外液占体重百分比较低
【单选题】
预防急性腹膜炎并发膈下脓肿最有效的措施是___
A. 早期下床活动
B. 大剂量抗生素
C. 半卧位
D. 禁食
E. 胃肠减压
【单选题】
下列属于病毒性心肌炎病人急性期最重要的治疗是___
A. 补充营养
B. 绝对卧床休息
C. 静脉滴注肌苷
D. 静脉滴注辅酶A
E. 抗心律失常治疗
【单选题】
患儿，男，11个月，腹股沟斜疝，拟非手术治疗，原因是___
A. 小儿体质差不耐受手术
B. 手术易感染
C. 麻醉易出现意外
D. 有自愈可能性
E. 术后并发症多
【单选题】
复查血象见白细胞核左移，应考虑是___
A. 正常表现
B. 病已痊愈
C. 急性粒细胞白血病
D. 缺氧严重
E. 炎症严重
【单选题】
对败血症患者使用抗生素哪项不正确___
A. 快速
B. 联合
C. 足量
D. 肌内给药
E. 及时
【单选题】
链霉素的毒性反应为___
A. 听神经损害
B. 周围神经炎
C. 肝损害
D. 消化道反应
E. 球后神经炎
【单选题】
下列检查不能反映心功能状态的是___
A. X线检查
B. 超声心动图
C. 胸部CT
D. 放射性核素检查
E. 有创性血流动力学检查
【单选题】
患者男性，36岁。近日头晕、乏力，活动后症状加重伴心慌、气促，在骨髓图片中肉眼可看到脂肪滴，骨髓结果回报：骨髓增生减低；三系细胞均有不同程度的减少，慢性再障诊断成立。目前首选的治疗药物是___
A. 糖皮质激素
B. 盐皮质激素
C. 雄激素
D. 雌激素
E. 抗胸腺细胞球蛋白和抗淋巴细胞球蛋白
【单选题】
可应用于支气管痉挛时的药物是___
A. 10%葡萄糖酸钙
B. 50%葡萄糖
C. 氨茶碱
D. 11.2%乳酸钠
E. 极化液
【单选题】
患者男性，50岁。突然大量呕血，既往无腹痛病史，体温36．5℃，脉搏96次／分，血压96／70mmHg，巩膜黄染，肝未触及．脾大肋下4cm，血红细胞32．0×10[~12.gif]／L，HB：70g／L，白细胞6．5×10／L，血细胞80×10／L，可拟诊断为___
A. 食管胃底静脉破裂出血
B. 胃癌出血
C. 应激性溃疡出血
D. 胆道出血
E. 溃疡病出血
【单选题】
脓性指头炎切开引流最佳切口是___
A. 侧面横切口
B. 侧面纵切口
C. 掌面纵切口
D. 掌面模切口
E. 鱼口形切口
【单选题】
抗甲状腺药物引起外周血白细胞减少时的停药指征为___
A. 白细胞＜6000个／mm或中性粒细胞＜1000个／mm
B. 白细胞＜4000个／mm或中性粒细胞＜1000个／mm
C. 白细胞＜3500个／mm或中性粒细胞＜2500个／mm
D. 白细胞＜3000个／mm或中性粒细胞＜1500个／mm
E. 白细胞＜5000个／mm或中性粒细胞＜500个／mm
