【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
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相关试题
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
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【单选题】
企业物流的内容包括，采购与供应物流;生产物流___废弃物与回收物流。
A. 宏观物流
B. 中观物流
C. 微观物流
D. 销售物流
【单选题】
对物流管理有影响的技术很多，其中特别重要的是 ___
A. 包装及包装材料技术
B. 信息技术
C. 物料处理技术
D. 运输技术
【单选题】
JIT的目标___
A. 库存量最高
B. 库存量最低
C. 库存量适中
D. 库存量满足用户需要
【单选题】
商流与物流的关系___。
A. 相互独立，毫无关系
B. 关系密切，相辅相成
C. 物流是商流的先导
D. 商物不分离
【单选题】
属于物流控制层作业内容有___ 。
A. 生产计划与控制
B. 物流系统规划
C. 原材料仓储
D. 发货运输
【单选题】
以下各项物流活动是生产制造延伸的是___
A. 仓储
B. 运输和配送
C. 包装
D. 流通加工
【单选题】
下列物流活动中，直接为终端客户服务的是___
【单选题】
合同仓储是___
A. 公共仓储公司为客户提供个性化的仓储服务
B. 仓储公司为大量的客户提供标准化的仓储服务
C. 仓储公司担心客户的付款能力，需要事先签订仓储合同
D. 事先针对可能的货物损失声明责任的仓储活动
【单选题】
库存的订货点是___
A. 订货时间
B. 订货地点
C. 货物的库存量
D. 货物的存放位置
【单选题】
为提高装卸效率通常与托盘一起使用的机械设备是___
【单选题】
运输包装的重要特点是在满足物流要求的基础上使___
A. 包装速度最快
B. 包装费用最低
C. 包装强度最大
D. 包装技术最高
【单选题】
仓库中物料搬运的基本原则是___
A. 成本最小化原则
B. 效率最高原则
C. 成本与效率平衡原则
D. 成本与效率背反原则
【单选题】
以下不构成物流总成本的部分是___
A. 仓储成本
B. 运输成本
C. 生产作业成本
D. 订单处理成本
【单选题】
以客户为核心的物流服务首先应当认识和了解客户的___
A. 财务状况
B. 信誉状况
C. 市场环境
D. 物流需求
【单选题】
连接干线运输和支线运输的结点是___
A. 转运型结点
B. 流通型结点
C. 综合型结点
D. 储存型结点
【单选题】
直线式物流组织结构的缺点是 ___
A. 物流效率低下、职权不明
B. 双轨制的管理可能会导致不协调
C. 物流经理的决策风险较大
D. 资源浪费、互相牵制
【单选题】
根据ABC分类法，B类物品是 ___
A. 中等价值，中等量的物品
B. 低价值，量大的物品
C. 高价值高量的物品
D. 高价值少量的物品
【单选题】
下列各项中，搬运指数最低的是___
A. 散放在地上的物品
B. 集装化的物品
C. 置于动力车辆的物品
D. 置于传送带的物品
【单选题】
物流企业在同时提供运输、仓储、流通加工、配送以及这些功能集成的服务时远比单独.建立起一个个功能性企业来提供运输、仓储、流通加工、配送更具效益，目的是为了实现___的目标。
A. 竞争优势
B. 规模利益
C. 速度经济
D. 范围经济
【单选题】
物流系统中某一项活动得到优化，将使系统中的另一活动相应劣化，甚至会出现系统总体恶化的结果。这一特征称为物流的___。
A. 效益背反
B. 复杂性
C. 动态性
D. 系统性
【单选题】
“看板管理 ”是以下哪种管理模式的主要方式___
A. ERP
B. 4PL
C. JIT
D. MRPⅡ
【单选题】
仓库数量对企业物流系统的各项成本都有重要影响。一般来说，随着物流系统中的仓库数量的增加，( )成本会减少，而( )成本将增加。___
A. 存货，物料搬运
B. 运输和分销，存货和仓储
C. 市场销售，运输
D. 仓储，运输
【单选题】
以下关于配送业务流程的顺序正确的是___
A. 配货、进货、储存、拣选、配送加工、配装、送货运输、送达服务
B. 进货、储存、拣选、配货、配装、配送加工、送货运输、送达服务
C. 出货、储存、拣选、配送加工、配装、配货、送货运输、送达服务
D. 进货、储存、拣选、配送加工、配货、配装、送货运输、送达服务
【单选题】
采购市场调查的程序包括：①确定调查目标，②确定调查项目，③设计调查表格，④确定调查方案，⑤收集资料和分析整理，合理的顺序为___
A. ①②③④⑤
B. ①②④③⑤
C. ②①③④⑤
D. ②①④③⑤
【单选题】
在食品中心将猪肉进行肉、骨分离，其中肉送到零售店，骨头送往饲料加工厂的活动称之为___。
A. 流通加工
B. 配送
C. 物流
D. 输送
【单选题】
利用下列元素（拣货、配货、出货、加工、订单处理）完成一般配送中心作业的业务流程排序___
A. 订单处理 拣货 加工 配货 出货
B. 订单处理 加工 拣货 配货 出货
C. 加工 订单处理 拣货 配货 出货
D. 加工 订单处理 配货 拣货 出货
【单选题】
进出口货物通关的正确程序为___。
A. 征税、申报、查验、放行
B. 查验、申报、征税、放行
C. 申报、查验、征税、放行
D. 申报、征税、查验、放行
【单选题】
仓储作业流程，主要由___三个阶段组成。
A. 入库、保管、出库
B. 入库、出库、配送
C. 入库、保管、配送
D. 接运、验收、出库
【单选题】
你作为一名经验丰富的采购人员，为了规划供应活动，需要制订一份采购计划概要。一般来说，这份采购计划概要不应包括以下哪些信息：___
A. 采购类型和目的；
B. 进行采购的部门；
C. 相关的法律法规；
D. 产品或服务描述
【单选题】
以下不属于出库程序的是___
A. 包装；
B. 加工；
C. 核单；
D. 清理。
【单选题】
分货人员或分货工具从储存点集中取出各个用户共同需要的货物，然后将这种货物按用户需要分别放在各自的保证容器中，这种作业方式称为___作业。
A. 分货式配货；
B. 分拣式配货；
C. 分装；
D. 换装。
【单选题】
现代物流环节包括___。
A. 仓储、运输、配送等实物形态的活动；
B. 运输、储存、配送、信息管理等方面；
C. 输送、仓储、装卸搬运、包装、流通加工和物流信息等；
D. 电子商务、贸易、包装等实物形态的活动。
【单选题】
采购系统中不能提供的业务有: ___
A. 普通采购
B. 委托代销
C. 受托代销
D. 直运业务
【单选题】
在局域范围内改变“物”的存放、支撑状态的活动称为___
【单选题】
第三方物流的产生是___的结果
A. 新型管理理念的发展
B. 社会分工
C. 市场竞争加剧
D. 物流领域的发展
【单选题】
根据集装箱术语标准，集装箱的内容体积立方数大于或等于___
A. 1m3
B. 5m3
C. 20m3
D. 40m3
【单选题】
一般而言，为了衔接单品种大批量生产与多样化需求的流通加工，加工地应该设置在___
A. 生产地
B. 需求地
C. 中转地
D. 集散地
【单选题】
配送中心采用___策略，要求厂家从产品设计开始就要站在消费者的立场去考虑怎样节省配送成本。
A. 差异化
B. 混合
C. 延迟
D. 标准化
【单选题】
从时间角度看，物流的发展可分为：古代物流阶段;___ 现代物流阶段。
A. 机械物流阶段
B. 自动化物流阶段
C. 传统物流阶段
D. 集成化物流阶段
【单选题】
“效益背反”指的是物流___之间存在损益的矛盾。
A. 若干功能要素
B. 与流通
C. 与生产
D. 各供需方
