【单选题】
沈小姐，25岁。上腹部疼痛伴恶心、呕吐已8日，考虑为"急性胰腺炎"。此时，最具诊断价值的实验室检查是___
A. 血清淀粉酶
B. 尿淀粉酶
C. 血清脂肪酶
D. 血钙
E. 血糖
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相关试题
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进病人服用抗甲状腺功能亢进药物为什么不能立即见效___
A. 药物是缓释型
B. 药量小需积累
C. 对已合成的甲状腺素无作用
D. 药物尚未分布全身各脏器
E. 逐渐解决不宜快
【单选题】
配制混合胰岛素时，必须先抽吸短效胰岛素是为了防止___
A. 发生中和反应
B. 加速胰岛素降解
C. 丧失短效胰岛素的速效特性
D. 降低鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素药效
E. 增加胰岛素的不良反应
【单选题】
左心衰竭后又出现右心衰竭，出现___
A. 发绀减轻
B. 呼吸困难加重
C. 咳泡沫痰增多
D. 双肺湿啰音减少
E. 腹腔积液消失
【单选题】
急性白血病化疗诱导缓解成功后体内仍有白血病细胞10[~8.gif]～10___
A. 肝内
B. 中枢神经系统处
C. 脾内
D. 胸骨内
E. 脊椎骨内
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮常见皮损是___
A. 紫癜
B. 蝶形红斑
C. 玫瑰疹
D. 荨麻疹
E. 血肿
【单选题】
门静脉高压时，腹壁静脉曲张的血流方向为___
A. 自上而下
B. 自下而上
C. 脐上向上，脐下向下
D. 脐上向下，脐下向上
E. 无一定规律
【单选题】
黄疸呈淡柠檬色的是___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 肝炎
C. 肝硬化
D. 胆石症
E. 胰头癌
【单选题】
雷尼替丁抑制胃酸分泌的作用机制是___
A. 与溃疡面结合形成保护屏障
B. 抑制壁细胞分泌H-K-ATP酶
C. 与盐酸作用形成盐和水
D. 通过选择性竞争结合H受体，使壁细胞分泌胃酸减少
E. 可刺激局部内源性前列腺素的合成
【单选题】
正常人腹部常可触及的脏器是___
A. 胆囊
B. 脾脏
C. 肝脏
D. 胰脏
E. 肾脏
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进病人查血清促甲状腺激素降低何故___
A. 负反馈
B. 垂体功能不良
C. 血T低
D. 血T低
E. 下丘脑功能不良
【单选题】
热痉挛患者的突出表现是___
A. 骨骼痉挛
B. 全身四肢肌无力
C. 呼吸肌痉挛，呼吸麻痹
D. 胸大肌痉挛，胸痛
E. 肠道平滑肌痉挛，急腹痛
【单选题】
在严重创伤或感染时，最易受损的器官是___
【单选题】
关于肺结核的发病因素，下列哪项不正确___
A. 致病菌为结核杆菌
B. 主要通过呼吸道感染
C. 感染后是否发病与入侵细菌的数量和毒力关系密切
D. 机体的免疫力和过敏反应也是重要的发病因素
E. 过敏反应强烈可使细菌扩散
【单选题】
支气管扩张患者的病变部位在下叶后基底段，作体位引流应取哪种体位___
A. 平卧位
B. 俯卧位，腰臀部抬高
C. 仰卧位，腰部抬高
D. 左侧卧位，腰部抬高
E. 右侧卧位，腰部抬高
【单选题】
支气管扩张咳痰特点___
A. 体力劳动时咳痰
B. 晚间咳痰
C. 长期咳痰
D. 体位改变时痰多
E. 坐时咳痰
【单选题】
病人有黄疸应想到___
A. 多吃胡萝卜
B. 多吃核黄素
C. 多吃瘦肉
D. 血中有胆红素
E. 多吃蛋白质
【单选题】
慢性支气管炎何故并发肺气肿___
A. 气管黏膜肿胀致肺泡壁断裂
B. 慢性胸壁炎症致肺泡收缩无力
C. 肺间质炎症致肺泡萎缩
D. 气管病变致肺泡排气不畅
E. 心力衰竭致肺淤血肺泡壁肿胀
【单选题】
风湿性疾病首位护理诊断是___
A. 有感染的危险
B. 预感性悲哀
C. 皮肤完整性受损
D. 疼痛
E. 知识缺乏
【单选题】
急性心衰主要表现为___
A. 急性体循环静脉淤血
B. 急性上腔静脉淤血
C. 急性下腔静脉淤血
D. 急性肺水肿
E. 急性消化道淤血
【单选题】
纠正Ⅱ型呼衰呼吸性酸中毒主要措施___
A. 通畅呼吸道
B. 吸氧
C. 用呼吸兴奋剂
D. 给碱性药
E. 给激素
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者保持呼吸道通畅，维护呼吸功能的重要环节是___
A. 清除积痰
B. 加压吸氧
C. 使用呼吸兴奋剂
D. 控制呼吸道感染
E. 纠正酸碱平衡紊乱
【单选题】
中性粒细胞比例不增多的情况___
A. 败血症
B. 肺炎球菌性肺炎
C. 急性大出血
D. 脾功能亢进
E. 女性月经期
【单选题】
急性上消化道大出血伴有休克时，去枕平卧的主要意义是___
A. 防止窒息
B. 减少出血
C. 改善脑血供
D. 降低脑耗氧
E. 有利于止血
【单选题】
中暑衰竭患者的主要表现是___
A. 高热
B. 脑水肿
C. 肺水肿
D. 周围循环衰竭
E. 剧烈头痛
【单选题】
无论何种毒物中毒均应重视的是___
A. 发绀
B. 抽搐
C. 瘫痪
D. 观察生命体征、血压、神志
E. 惊厥
【单选题】
尿胆红素试验、尿胆原试验均为阳性见于___
A. 正常人
B. 溶血性黄疸
C. 饥饿
D. 肝细胞性黄疸
E. 阻塞性黄疸
【单选题】
患者男性，56岁，既往有"肝病"史，本次因大呕血入院。检查：面色苍白，巩膜轻度黄染，肝脏未扪及。实验室检查：ALT100U／L，总胆红素60μmol／L，结合胆红素38μmol／L，A／G=0．8。据此你考虑患者患了___
A. 慢性活动性肝炎
B. 肝硬化失代偿期
C. 急性黄疸型肝炎
D. 上消化道出血
E. 肝癌并发大出血
【单选题】
尿中出现红细胞管型常见于___
A. 急性肾盂肾炎
B. 慢性肾盂肾炎
C. 肾病综合征
D. 急性肾小球肾炎
E. 肾动脉硬化
【单选题】
血清钾升高常见于___
A. 大量食入高钾瓜果
B. 肾功能衰竭
C. 呕吐
D. 严重腹泻
E. 大量利尿
【单选题】
在胰腺炎的发病过程中起主要作用的酶是下列哪一个___
A. 胃蛋白酶
B. 胰蛋白酶
C. 糜蛋白酶
D. 磷脂酶A
E. 胰血管舒缓素酶
【单选题】
慢性肾小球肾炎高血压特点是___
A. 持续高度
B. 持续中度
C. 间断中度
D. 间断高度
E. 轻度
【单选题】
碘化物治疗甲状腺危象的主要作用机制是___
A. 使有机碘形成减少
B. 使增生的甲状腺缩小
C. 抑制甲状腺激素的释放
D. 抑制甲状腺激素的合成
E. 反馈性抑制垂体释放促甲状腺
【单选题】
对肝性脑病烦躁不安的病人，可选用以下哪种药物___
A. 地西泮
B. 水合氯醛
C. 吗啡
D. 硫苯妥钠
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
甲氰咪胍宜餐时或睡前服用，其目的是___
A. 减少胃酸分泌
B. 增加胃酸分泌
C. 有利胃酸分泌
D. 中和胃酸作用
E. 维持胃酸水平
【单选题】
肺源性心脏病的心电图表现哪项是错误的___
A. 肺型P波
B. 额面平均电轴≥90度
C. V导联R／S≥1
D. V导联R／S≤1
E. 肢体导联高电压
【单选题】
临床上容易观察发绀的部位是___
A. 手掌
B. 口唇
C. 胸部
D. 腹部
E. 四肢
【单选题】
表明严重吸气性呼吸困难的最重要的体征是___
A. 明显发绀
B. 呼吸深快
C. 鼻翼扇动
D. 闻及哮鸣音
E. 可见"三凹征"
【单选题】
慢性肾功能不全失代偿期内生肌酐清除率为___
A. 51～58ml／min
B. 60～59ml／min
C. 25～50ml／min
D. 61～70ml／min
E. 80～120ml／min
【单选题】
尿中出现蜡样管型表示___
A. 肾有暂时性功能改变
B. 肾有轻度功能改变
C. 肾有急性功能改变
D. 肾盂有急性炎症改变
E. 肾有长期严重的病变
【单选题】
不符合肾病综合征诊断标准的是___
A. 大量蛋白尿(>3．5g／d)
B. 高脂血症
C. 高血压
D. 水肿
E. 低蛋白血症
推荐试题
【单选题】
An administrator needs to verify that vMotion operations can be performed in a vSphere data center.What round trip time (RTT) latency is the maximum value that will allow vMotion operations to succeed? ___
A. 50ms RTT
B. 100ms RTT
C. 150ms RTT
D. 200ms RTT
【单选题】
A storage administrator has reported that full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi 6.x host is not being seen. In troubleshooting the issue, the Adapter details are shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, what is cause of the issue? ___
A. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
B. There are no virtual machines on the ESXi host.
C. Not all links are used because a path is disabled.
D. Another path needs to be configured.
【单选题】
An administrator is migrating a powered-on virtual machine, as shown in the exhibit. Which option should be selected to perform a Storage vMotion of the VM? ___
A. Change storage only
B. Change VM compute resource only
C. Change both compute resource and storage, changing the compute resource first.
D. Change both compute resource and storage, changing the storage resource first.
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to enable Storage I/O Control on a datastore, but it is failing. What is the likely reason for this failure? ___
A. The host is connected to a datastore is running on ESX 4.0.
B. The host is connected to a Fibre Channel storage array.
C. The datastore has multiple extents.
D. The datastore is managed by a single vCenter Server.
【单选题】
A mission-critical virtual machine built on vSphere 4.1 needs to be moved to an ESXi 6.x host.Which virtual hardware version is needed to move the virtual machine without upgrading? ___
【单选题】
An administrator is analyzing a virtual machine as shown in the Exhibit. What is the current long term risk for this virtual machine? ___
A. The virtual machine may run out of memory before April 27.
B. The virtual machine may continue to function after April 27.
C. The virtual machine has adequate memory configured for operation for the next 120 days.
D. The virtual machine has adequate memory reservation configured for operation for the next 120 days.
【单选题】
An administrator is monitoring a High Availability (HA) and Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) enabled cluster and has noticed that virtual machines in the cluster are being migrated without user intervention. Why is this happening? ___
A. The DRS Automation level is set to Fully Automated.
B. The Automation level is set to Automatic.
C. The
D. PM Threshold is set to Aggressive.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to migrate a suspended virtual machine to a newly deployed vSphere 6.x cluster. The compatibility check fails. What condition could cause this behavior?___
A. The new vSphere 6.x cluster is running Intel CPUs instead of AMD CPUs.
B. A suspended virtual machine cannot be migrated.
C. The hardware virtualization feature of the CPU is not enabled on the new hosts.
D. A vSphere Distributed Switch is required to migrate a suspended virtual machine.
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator has been using vSphere in evaluation mode and now wants to deploy an environment that provides the same features. Which edition of vSphere provides similar functionality to evaluation mode? ___
A. Enterprise Plus
B. Enterprise
C. Standard
D. Essentials
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator has been using vSphere in evaluation mode and now wants to deploy an environment that provides the same features. Which edition of vSphere provides similar functionality to evaluation mode? ___
A. Enterprise Plus
B. Enterprise
C. Standard
D. Essentials
【单选题】
An administrator has just configured the IP address on an ESXi host from the Direct Console User Interface. How can the configuration be validated as correct without any additional tools?___
A. Add the host to vCenter Server and if it works, then all networking settings are ok.
B. Select the Test Management Network option from the DCUI.
C. Connect to the host with the vSphere Client and click the Test Network option.
D. Use PowerCLI to connect to the host and initiate a network test.
【单选题】
An administrator is installing vCenter Server for an environment that has 40 ESXi 6.x Hosts and 150 virtual machines. Which database would meet the minimal requirements needed for this task? ___
A. vFabric Postgres
B. Microsoft SQL Express 2008
C. Microsoft SQL Server 2014
D. Oracle 11g
【单选题】
What is a requirement when enabling a Virtual SAN cluster in an existing High Availability (HA) and Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) Cluster? ___
A. Disable DRS and HA before enabling Virtual SAN
B. Enable DRS before enabling Virtual SAN
C. Disable HA before enabling Virtual SAN
D. Enable Storage DRS before enabling Virtual SAN
【单选题】
The vSphere administrator attempts to connect to an ESXi host via an SSH client and receives the following security alert: The vSphere administrator needs to determine whether the RSA key fingerprint shown in the security alert is the fingerprint of the intended ESXi host. Which tool should the vSphere administrator use? ___
A. Direct Console User Interface
B. vSphere Client
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere Management Assistant
【单选题】
An administrator needs to monitor traffic on vSwitches in a vSphere 6.x environment. Which option, if configured, would accomplish this task? ___
A. Forged Transmits
B. MAC Address Changes
C. Promiscuous Mode
D. Notify Switches
【单选题】
What is true regarding datastores on ESXi 6.x? ___
A. NFS 4.1 datastore does not support Fault Tolerance (FT)
B. VMFS3 and VMFS5 datastores can be newly created
C. NFS datastore can be concurrently mounted using NFS 4.1 on one host and NFS on another
D. NFS 3.0 datastore does not support Fault Tolerance (FT)
【单选题】
An administrator is cloning and configuring five new web server virtual machines. What would be the benefit of configuring resource shares for the new VMs? ___
A. To prioritize access to a resource during contention.
B. To guarantee access to a resource during contention.
C. To prioritize access to a resource before contention occurs.
D. To guarantee access to a resource before contention occurs.
【单选题】
An administrator logs into the vSphere Web Client and sees the warning shown in the Exhibit. During a change control window, the warning was addressed. What should be done to verify that the host is no longer showing the warning? ___
A. Run a Remediate host operation.
B. Recheck the compliance of the host.
C. Restart the host to get rid of the warning.
D. Install VMware tools to clear the warning.
【单选题】
A vApp named Sales has a Memory Limit of 32 GB and a CPU Limit of 12,000 MHz. There are three virtual machines within the vApp: <Sales-DB -- Has a memory reservation of 20 GB. > <Sales-DC -- Has a memory reservation of 8 GB. > <Sales-Web -- Has a memory reservation of 8 GB.> Which statement is correct? ___
A. All three virtual machines can power on, but will have memory contention.
B. All three virtual machines can power on without memory contention.
C. Only two of the three virtual machines can power on.
D. Only one of the virtual machines can power on.
【单选题】
You are editing the management network configuration of an ESXi 6.x Host from the vSphere Web Client. You mistakenly put the incorrect VLAN in place for the management network. What action do you need to take to correct this? ___
A. You need to manually edit the configuration on the host with command line utilities.
B. No action is required. By default ESXi rolls back configuration changes that disconnect the host.
C. The ESXi host system configuration will need to be restored to the factory configuration to fix the issue.
D. The change can be reverted in the vSphere Web Client by simply editing the switch again.
【单选题】
What is true about resource pools created on a Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) cluster?___
A. A root resource pool is created with the specified values.
B. A root resource pool is automatically created using the aggregate total of the ESXi host resources in the cluster.
C. A root resource pool is automatically created using the aggregate total of all resources in the datacenter.
D. A root resource pool is not needed when creating resource pools on a DRS cluster.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to enable Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC) on a cluster. The operation results in a compatibility error, as shown in the exhibit. What is the likely cause of this error? ___
A. The CPUs in the ESXi host are not AMD CPUs.
B. The CPUs in the ESXi host do not support hardware virtualization capabilities.
C. The XD/NX CPU features have not been enabled in the BIOS of the server.
D. There is no shared storage between the hosts in the cluster.
【单选题】
What condition would prevent an administrator from creating a new VMFS3 datastore on an ESXi 6.x host using the vSphere Web Client? ___
A. A VMFS3 datastore cannot be created on an ESXi 6.x host.
B. The VMFS3 kernel module is not loaded.
C. A VMFS3 datastore cannot be mounted on an ESXi 6.x host.
D. VMFS3 datastores are not compatible with virtual machines created on an
E. SXi 6.x host.
【单选题】
During a new vSphere Distributed Switch configuration, where does the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) value get modified? ___
A. Uplink Settings
B. Switch Settings
C. Portgroup Settings
D. NIC Teaming Settings
【单选题】
A small company wants to use VMware products for its production systems. The system administrator needs to recommend a solution that will deliver High Availability to the company's production applications. What is minimum vSphere offering that will support this requirement? ___
A. vSphere Essentials
B. vSphere Essentials Plus
C. vSphere Hypervisor
D. vSphere Standard
【单选题】
Which scenario shows a reason for VMware Tools failing to install? ___
A. Virtual machine has a CD-ROM configured.
B. Guest OS Antivirus is blocking the VMware Tools installation.
C. Guest OS has 64-bit ldd (list dynamic dependencies) utility installed.
D. Virtual machine is powered on.
【单选题】
An administrator is configuring an ESXi 6.x host to use multiple NICs to resolve a management network redundancy error. After configuring a second NIC, the server is not able to communicate when the primary connection is taken down. The administrator analyzes the Exhibit shown here. Based on the exhibit, what is the likely cause of the issue? ___
A. vmnic4 is not attached to a vSwitch.
B. vmnic2 is not connected to a physical switch.
C. E1000 is the incorrect NIC
D. river for this card.
【单选题】
What information is required as part of an interactive ESXi 6.x installation? ___
A. Keyboard layout
B. IP Address
C. Root password
D. DNS information
【单选题】
What is the default load balancing policy for a newly created VMkernel port on a vSphere Distributed Switch? ___
A. Route based on orginating virtual port ID
B. Route based on IP Hash
C. Route based on source mac address
D. Route based on physical NIC load
【单选题】
An administrator deploys vCenter Server using the embedded Platform Services Controller. After testing the deployment for a couple of months, it is determined that the environment would be better served with an external Platform Services Controller. What should the administrator do to meet this new requirement? ___
A. Deploy a fresh instance of vCenter Server with an external Platform Services Controller.
B. Perform a fresh install of an external Platform Services Controller.
C. Migrate the embedded Platform Services Controller to an external Platform Services Controller.
D. Upgrade the embedded Platform Services Controller to an external Platform Services Controller.
【单选题】
Why are some virtual machines orphaned after rebooting a High Availability (HA) enabled host? ___
A. The Orphaned virtual machines have HA restart disabled.
B. The Orphaned virtual machines moved recently and the change did not persist.
C. The host is attached to failed storage.
D. The host just came out of maintenance mode.
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6 Standard Edition feature will allow an organization to ensure that critical multi-threaded applications have the maximum possible uptime? ___
A. Fault Tolerance
B. High Availability
C. Distributed Resource Scheduler
D. App HA
【多选题】
An application running in a virtual machine is experiencing performance issues. When utilizing performance monitoring utilities, it is noted that the CPU Utilization of the application is at 100%. Which two scenarios are probable causes of the CPU contention for the application? (Choose two.)___
A. There is a network I/O constraint.
B. There is a storage I/O constraint.
C. There is insufficient disk space assigned to the virtual machine.
D. The application is not virtualization aware.
【多选题】
A Fault Tolerance (FT) virtual machine with four vCPUs is experiencing high latency when performing ICMP and Application tests. What are three potential causes that may be attributing to this latency? (Choose three.)___
A. The FT network has insufficient bandwidth and is running on a 1GB Link.
B. The FT network is on a particularly high latency link.
C. The FT network has been configured with Network I/O Control.
D. The FT virtual machine is running an e1000 network adapter.
E. The
F. T virtual machine is running on poor performing network-based storage.
【多选题】
A virtual machine is experiencing performance issues. The following performance metrics are observed: <CPU usage value for the virtual machine is above 90%> < CPU ready value for the virtual machine is above 20%> Which two activities will likely resolve the performance issues? (Choose two.)___
A. Set a CPU reservation for the virtual machine.
B. Increase the CPU limit on the virtual machine.
C. Decrease CPU shares equally for all virtual machines on the host.
D. Increase CPU shares equally for all virtual machines on the host.
【多选题】
An administrator is upgrading a vSphere Distributed Switch. The existing switch is version 6.0 and the administrator wants to upgrade to the latest version possible. The environment contains several ESXi 6.1 hosts. Which two options are available to ensure that the upgraded switch will be compatible with these hosts? (Choose two.)___
A. Upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 6.0
B. Upgrade the ESXi 5.5 hosts to version 6.0, then upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 5.5
C. Upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 5.1
D. Upgrade the
E. SXi host switches to 5.5, then upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 5.5
【多选题】
An administrator attempts to create a Thick Provisioned Virtual Disk (VMDK) on an NFS datastore; but it fails. Which two reasons would explain the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Datastore is on an NFS 3 storage server that does not support Hardware Acceleration
B. Datastore is on an NFS 4.1 storage server
C. Only VMFS datastores support "Thick Provisioned" VMDK
D. The NFS datastore was not created on a "Thick Provisioned" device
【多选题】
Which two NFS Protocol versions does vSphere 6 support? (Choose two.)___
A. Version 3
B. Version 3.1
C. Version 4
D. Version 4.1
【多选题】
Which three operations occur during a cold migration of a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. The virtual machine disks are moved if the datastore is being changed.
B. The virtual machine is registered with the destination server.
C. The source virtual machine is removed from the old hosts.
D. The virtual machine hardware is upgraded.
E. The virtual machine files are quiesced prior to the migration.
【多选题】
A 4 GB Memory virtual machine is experiencing extended memory issues, as shown in the Exhibit. What potential issues could be attributed to this memory pressure?___
A. A limit is imposed on the virtual memory of this virtual machine.
B. The Balloon driver has been uninstalled.
C. A limit has been imposed on the Virtual CPU of the virtual machine.
D. Storage IO control has been enabled for the virtual machine causing the swapped memory.
