【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
推荐试题
【单选题】
凡是能与氧气或者其他氧化剂发生氧化反应而燃烧的物质，称之为___
A. 可燃物
B. 不燃物
C. 氧化剂
D. 还原剂
【单选题】
下列灭火器中，不适用于扑灭电器火灾的是___
A. 二氧化碳灭火器
B. 干粉灭火器
C. 泡沫灭火器
D. 沙土
【单选题】
___是火灾探测系统的“感觉器官”
A. 火灾报警控制器
B. 火灾探测器
C. 火灾报警按钮
D. 火灾灭火器
【单选题】
将燃烧物体附近的可燃物质隔离或疏散开，使燃烧停止，这种灭火方法称之为___
A. 冷却灭火法
B. 窒息灭火法
C. 隔离灭火法
D. 抑制灭火法
【单选题】
物质发生极迅速的化学反应后产生高温、高压引起的爆炸称为___
A. 物理爆炸
B. 化学爆炸
C. 核爆炸
D. 分解爆炸
【单选题】
容器内液体的蒸气或气体迅速膨胀，压力急剧增加，大大超过容器所能承受的极限压力而发生的容器爆炸称为___
A. 物理爆炸
B. 化学爆炸
C. 核爆炸
D. 分解爆炸
【单选题】
可燃物具备了燃烧条件后引起燃烧，当引火源离开后仍能持续燃烧，直至将可燃物质燃尽，这种燃烧现象称为___
【单选题】
使用二氧化碳灭火器时，人应站在___
A. 上风位
B. 下风位
C. 任意位置
D. 通风处
【单选题】
下面关于水的说法不正确的是___
A. 水能迅速冷却燃烧物，隔绝空气，使燃烧窒息
B. 一般建筑物和木材等固体可燃物质的火灾都可用水扑救
C. 可以用水扑救比水轻的石油、汽油、苯等能浮在水面的油类火灾
D. 不能用水扑救高压电气设备、精密仪器设备和贵重文件、档案的火灾
【单选题】
下面关于二氧化碳的说法不正确的是___
A. 不燃烧，也不助燃，比空气重
B. 可用于扑救电气设备、精密仪器、档案资料等的火灾
C. 用于灭火时人要站在下风口
D. 是无色无味的惰性气体
【单选题】
灭火器应放置在___
A. 隐蔽的地方
B. 上锁的仓库里
C. 远离库房的地方
D. 易于取用的地方
【单选题】
火灾使人致命的最主要原因是___
A. 被人踩踏
B. 窒息
C. 烧伤
D. 爆炸
【单选题】
以下不属于顾客异议类型的是___
A. 真实的异议
B. 需求异议
C. 虚假的异议
D. 隐含的异议
【单选题】
在促进成交时运用第三者的力量，不包含___
【单选题】
在处理顾客咨询查询流程中，需二次处理的，首问责任人或服务部门主管应该在___内联络或拜访顾客，进行答复。
A. 12h
B. 24h
C. 48h
D. 36h
【单选题】
顾客查询处理纪录不包括___
A. 查询内容
B. 投诉内容
C. 顾客姓名
D. 处理意见
【单选题】
记载咨询处理过程和结果时，重大问题的处理过程必须在___内向总经理报告
【单选题】
下列关于咨询记录目的说法不准确的是___
A. 质量管理的要求
B. 改善公司内部管理
C. 收集药品不良反应信息
D. 为了便于和顾客联系
【单选题】
以下不属于服务态度不佳的具体表现的是___
A. 不尊重顾客
B. 用词不当
C. 语言冷漠
D. 主动耐心询问
【单选题】
顾客的抱怨和投诉主要集中的问题不包括___
【单选题】
以下不属于面对顾客投诉时服务态度不好的表现是___
A. 不尊重顾客，缺乏礼貌
B. 抽奖或赠品发放等促销活动不公平
C. 对顾客的提问或要求表现烦躁，不情愿
D. 有不当的身体语言
【单选题】
下列药品可以退换的是___
A. 药品已经拆封，确认无质量问题
B. 包装没有拆封，确认是本店售出且无质量问题
C. 包装已经拆封，确认有质量问题，而且是本店出售的
D. 包装没有拆封，本店没有卖过此批号
【单选题】
退货后的处理不包括___
A. 向对方询问退货原因
B. 将退回商品进行质量验收
C. 质量合格的做必要账务处理后入库或陈列
D. 质量不合格的进入不合格区
【单选题】
引起流行性感冒的主要病原体是___。
A. 流感病毒
B. 冠状病毒
C. 肠病毒
D. 鼻病毒
【单选题】
病人咳嗽咳痰3个月，痰液为白色黏液，每年冬天症状加重，X线检查无异常，该患者可能是___。
A. 支气管哮喘
B. 支气管扩张
C. 急性支气管炎
D. 慢性支气管炎
【单选题】
结核病的主要病因是感染___。
A. 流感病毒
B. 变形杆菌
C. 结核分枝杆菌
D. 鼻病毒
【单选题】
慢性胃炎最突出的表现是___。
A. 进餐后上腹不适或疼痛
B. 厌食
C. 反酸、嗳气
D. 恶心、呕吐
【单选题】
不属于消化性溃疡的临床表现是___。
A. 慢性过程，反复发作，规律性上腹痛
B. 上腹部有局限性压痛，可无肌紧张
C. 寒战、高热、黄疸
D. 可伴有恶心、呕吐、反酸、嗳气及上腹饱胀感
【单选题】
预防胆道感染的关键措施是___。
A. 禁食和胃肠减压
B. 解除胆道梗阻
C. 定期进行B超检测
D. 常规应用抗生素
【单选题】
预防尿路感染的措施不包括___。
A. 多饮水、勤排尿
B. 尽量避免使用尿路器械
C. 经常保持阴部清洁
D. 常规使用抗生素
【单选题】
尿路感染的易发因素不包括___。
A. 尿路梗阻
B. 尿道内或尿道口附近有感染性病灶
C. 家族遗传史
D. 导尿或尿路器械检查
【单选题】
急性膀胱炎的主要临床表现是___。
A. 腹痛、腹泻
B. 肾区明显叩击痛
C. 寒战高热
D. 尿频、尿急、尿痛
【单选题】
下列___不是高血压的慢性并发症。
A. 心脏损害
B. 肝脏损害
C. 脑血管损害
D. 肾损害
【单选题】
不属于心绞痛发作时的临床表现的是___。
A. 常发生在情绪激动时或过度劳累后
B. 心前区窒息性疼痛
C. 疼痛持续时间一般为3-5min，不超过15min
D. 舌下含服硝酸甘油无效
【单选题】
高脂血症的临床表现不包括___。
A. 一般都有明显症状和体征
B. 多伴有脂肪肝或肥胖
C. 可并发有高血压、动脉硬化、冠心病
D. 血液检查血脂升高
【单选题】
关于糖尿病的慢性并发症说法错误的是___。
A. 糖尿病性脑血管病变
B. 糖尿病足
C. 高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷
D. 糖尿病性视网膜病变
【单选题】
引起过敏性鼻炎的原因不包括___。
A. 吸入花粉、尘螨、动物皮屑等过敏源
B. 外出着凉
C. 接触化妆品、汽油、油漆、酒精等
D. 使用某些药物如磺胺类药物、抗生素
【单选题】
蛔虫病的临床表现不包括___。
A. 脐周腹痛
B. 营养不良、贫血、面色萎黄
C. 食欲不振
D. 异嗜症
【单选题】
对氨苄西林的特点描述错误的是___。
A. 耐酸，口服可吸收
B. 对革兰阴性菌有较强抗菌作用
C. 对铜绿假单胞菌无效
D. 对耐药金葡菌也有效
【单选题】
对铜绿假单胞菌及抗药金葡菌感染均有效的抗生素是___。
A. 红霉素
B. 苯唑西林
C. 庆大霉素
D. 阿莫西林
