【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
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相关试题
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
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【单选题】
血站对献血者两次血液采集间隔期不少于___。
A. 半年
B. 9个月
C. 1年
D. 3个月
【单选题】
血站分为___。
A. 一般血站和特殊血站
B. 血液中心、中心血站和中心血库
C. 固定血站和流动血库
D. 普通血站和脐带血造血干细胞库
【单选题】
有关血液，下列说法错误的是___。
A. 血液检测的全血标本的保存期应当与全血有效期相同。
B. 血浆标本的保存期应当在全血有效期满后1年。
C. 血站应当保证发出的血液品种、规格、数量、活性、血型无差错。
D. 未经检测或者检测不合格的血液，不得向医疗机构提供。
【单选题】
供血浆者的年龄不超过___。
A. 50岁
B. 55岁
C. 60岁
D. 65岁
【单选题】
两次供血浆时间间隔不得少于___。
A. 7天
B. 10天
C. 14天
D. 15天
【单选题】
下列不属于母婴保健技术服务___。
A. 助产技术
B. 节育手术
C. 人类辅助生殖技术
D. 新生儿疾病筛查
【单选题】
医师应当建议年龄超过___周岁的初产妇进行产前诊断。
【单选题】
产前诊断报告应由___名以上经资格认定的医师签发。
【单选题】
按照《母婴保健法》及其实施办法规定，下列哪些须经设区的市级卫生计生行政部门许可。___
A. 从事婚前医学检查的医疗保健机构和人员
B. 从事终止妊娠手术的医疗保健机构和人员
C. 从事遗传病诊断的医疗保健机构和人员
D. 从事产前诊断的医疗保健机构和人员
【单选题】
对怀疑胎儿可能为伴性遗传病，需要进行性别鉴定的，由哪一级卫生行政部门指定的医疗保健机构按照有关规定进行鉴定。___
【单选题】
实施医学需要胎儿性别鉴定，需要由实施机构___人以上专家组集体审核。
【单选题】
按照我国有关计生法律规定，中期以上非医学需要终止妊娠手术是指妊娠___周以上。
【单选题】
供精人工授精医疗行为方面的医疗技术档案盒法律文书保存期限为___。
A. 30年
B. 50年
C. 患者终生
D. 永久
【单选题】
医疗机构非因改建、扩建、迁建原因而停业___，视为歇业。
【单选题】
下列不属于同一类别医疗机构的是___。
A. 卫生所
B. 医务室
C. 卫生保健所
D. 村卫生室
【单选题】
医疗机构名称由___组成。
A. 第一名称和其他名称
B. 识别名称和通用名称
C. 注册名称和编制名称
D. 一般名称和特殊名称
【单选题】
对不按期办理校验《医疗机构执业许可证》又不停止诊疗活动的，经限期补办仍不办理校验的，其《医疗机构执业许可证》___。
【单选题】
医疗美容服务实行___。
A. 主诊医师负责制
B. 专科医师负责制
C. 主任医师负责制
D. 三级医师负责制
【单选题】
医疗美容分级管理目录由以哪个组织制定并发布___。
A. 中国医师协会
B. 中国医疗美容学会
C. 国家卫生计生委
D. 中华医学会
【单选题】
人体器官移植审批由___卫生行政部门负责审批。
A. 市级
B. 省级
C. 国家
D. 根据项目分级负责
【单选题】
人体器官移植申请须经人体器官移植技术临床应用与伦理委员会___以上委员通过，方可同意实施。
A. 1/2
B. 2/3
C. 3/4
D. 3/5
【单选题】
实施人体器官移植手术的医疗机构及其医务人员未对人体器官捐献人进行医学检查或者未采取措施，导致接受人因人体器官移植手术感染疾病的，依照___规定予以处罚。
A. 医院感染管理办法
B. 执业医师法
C. 医疗机构管理条例
D. 医疗事故处理条例
【单选题】
麻醉药品处方保存期限至少___。
A. 15年
B. 10年
C. 5年
D. 3年
【单选题】
处方和急诊处方的用量一般为___。
A. 7日 3日
B. 5日 2日
C. 6日 3日
D. 7日 2日
【单选题】
住院患者麻醉药品和第一类精神药品处方用量为___。
【多选题】
1制订《放射诊疗管理规定》的法律依据包括以下哪些法律法规？___
A. 《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》
B. 《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》
C. 《放射性同位素与射线装置放射放射条例》
D. 《医疗机构管理条例》
【多选题】
2《放射诊疗管理规定》所称放射诊疗工作，是指使用放射性同位素射线装置进行___的活动。
A. 临床医学诊断
B. 医学治疗
C. 健康检查。
D. 辐照灭菌
【多选题】
某医院设置放射诊疗科目，2013年取得当地卫生行政部门颁发的《放射诊疗许可证》，2015年8月卫生监督员在监督检查时发现，该医疗机构于2015年5月购置介入治疗设备并开展多例介入治疗手术，当地县级卫生计生行政部门可以给予以下哪些行政处罚___。
A. 警告；
B. 可以根据情节处以3000元以下的罚款；
C. 可以根据情节处以5000元以下的罚款；
D. 可以根据情节处以10000元以下的罚款；
【多选题】
4某医院医生上班时发现，本单位治疗用放射性同位素被盗，该单位应当立即启动本单位的应急方案，采取应急措施，并立即向当地哪些部门报告。___
A. 环境保护主管部门
B. 公安部门
C. 卫生计生主管部门
D. 财政部门
【多选题】
52014年11月12日，某宾馆发生2名入住同一房间顾客昏迷，经抢救恢复健康。该宾馆未查清原因亦未向当地卫生计生行政部门报告。2014年12月1日，该宾馆发生6名入住顾客昏迷，并致1名顾客经抢救无效死亡，当地卫生计生行政部门调查发现，改宾馆使用燃气锅炉为顾客提供热水服务，废气排放管道违规并入下水管道。当地卫生计生行政部门可以依法采取的措施包括___。
A. 罚款
B. 责令停业整顿
C. 吊销卫生许可证
D. 移交公安部门追究刑事责任
【多选题】
6城镇实行多种形式的单位门前三包，具体内容为___。
A. 包清扫保洁
B. 包绿化美化
C. 包卫生秩序
D. 包治安秩序
【多选题】
7国家依靠___，开展人口与计划生育工作。
A. 宣传教育
B. 科学技术进步
C. 综合服务
D. 建立健全奖励和社会保障制度
【多选题】
8某诊所医生李甲，为王乙（女）实施B超检查后，将所怀胎儿为女孩的情况告诉了王乙，并在王乙要求下为其实施了人工流产手术，共收取王乙1.1万元，当地县级卫生计生行政部门给予其行政处罚可以包括：___
A. 警告，没收违法所得1.1万元
B. 处1.1万元以下罚款
C. 处1.1万元以上3.3万元以下罚款
D. 处2.2万元以上6.6万元以下罚款
【多选题】
9计划生育技术服务包括___。
A. 计划生育技术指导
B. 计划生育咨询
C. 优生优育咨询
D. 与计划生育有关的临床医疗服务
【多选题】
年颁布实施的《公共场所卫生管理条例》已经不适应当前法制管理的需要,其存在的主要问题为___。
A. 执法主体为卫生防疫站
B. 公共场所种类增加
C. 公共场所数量增加
D. 对场所经营单位的职责义务及卫生管理要求不够
【多选题】
11学校应当积极做好学生常见疾病的群体预防和矫治工作。学生常见病包括以下哪些疾病___。
A. 近视眼
B. 寄生虫
C. 脊柱弯曲
D. 龋齿
【多选题】
12学校应当根据学生的年龄，组织学生参加适当的劳动。劳动中接触有毒有害物质，按照国家有关规定，提供保健待遇。学校应当定期对他们进行体格检查，加强卫生防护。下列哪些学校可以组织学生参加接触有毒有害物质的劳动___。
A. 中等专业学校
B. 技工学校
C. 职业中学
D. 普通中学
【多选题】
13下列哪些行为违反《生活饮用水卫生管理办法》的规定？___
A. 新建改建扩建的饮用水供水项目未经卫生行政部门参加选址设计审查和竣工验收而擅自供水的；
B. 供水单位未取得卫生许可证而擅自供水的；
C. 供水单位供应的饮用水不符合国家规定的生活饮用水卫生标准的；
D. 供水单位未按规定进行日常性水质检验工作；
【多选题】
14生活饮用水卫生标准规定了___。
A. 生活饮用水水质卫生要求及水源水质卫生要求
B. 集中式供水单位卫生要求及二次供水卫生要求
C. 涉及生活饮用水卫生安全产品卫生要求
D. 水质监测和水质检验方法
