【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
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【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
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单选题从区域变电所到用户变电所或城乡电力变压器之间的线路,是用于分配电能的,称为___。
【单选题】
判断题在电阻串联的电路中,电路的总功率等于各串联电阻的功率之和。___
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C. 失步保护
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单选题高压电气设备停电检修时,防止检修人员走错位,误入带电间隔及过分接近带电部分,一般采用___进行防护。
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单选题断路器的分合闸指示器应___,并指示准确。
A. 用金属物封闭
B. 可随意调整
C. 易于观察
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判断题交流高压真空接触器利用真空开关管熄灭电弧。___
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单选题值班人员发现任何异常现象应及时消除,不能及时消除时,除及时报告上级领导外,还应记入运行记录簿和___。
A. 检修记录簿
B. 缺陷记录薄
C. 事故记录薄
【单选题】
判断题配电网的电压根据用户负荷情况和供电要求而定,配电网中又分为高压配电网(一般指及以上电压)中压配电网(一般指电压)及低压配电网()。___
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判断题基本安全用具是指那些主要用来进一步加强基本安全用具绝缘强度的工具。___
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42.判断题高压电容器的瓷套管发生严重放电闪络时,只要加强监视,不需要将电容器立即退出运行。___
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判断题型避雷器残压比型避雷器残压低,适合作为发电厂和变电所电气设备的防雷保护。___
【单选题】
判断题如果将电流表并联在线路中测量,则电流表有可能会因过载而被烧坏。___
【单选题】
45.单选题可以不断开线路测量电流的仪表是___。
【单选题】
判断题感抗与线圈的电感和交流电频率成反比。___
【单选题】
判断题电力系统中的各级电压线路及其联系的各级变配电所,这一部分叫做电力网,或称电网。___
【单选题】
判断题当验明设备确己无电压后,应立即将检修设备三相短路并接地。___
【单选题】
判断题线路金具是指连接和组合线路上各类装置,以传递机械电气负荷以及起到某种防护作用的金属附件。___
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单选题-/表示三相自然循环风冷有载调压,额定容量为(),高压绕组额定电压电力变压器。___
A. 10000
B. 36500
C. 8000
【单选题】
判断题电压和电位差的单位都是欧姆,用字母表示。___
【单选题】
单选题下列___安全用具是在电气操作中使用的基本安全用具。
A. 绝缘手套验电器
B. 绝缘鞋绝缘站台
C. 验电器绝缘夹钳
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单选题单支避雷针的保护范围是一个___。
A. 带状空间
B. 圆柱空间
C. 近似锥形空间
【单选题】
单选题-型高压开关柜采用电缆出线时,如需要装设零序电流互感器,零序电流互感器一般装设在___。
A. 主母线室
B. 吊装在电缆室内
C. 吊装在电缆室柜底板外部
【单选题】
判断题作为一名电气工作人员,对发现任何人员有违反《电业安全工作规程》,应立即制止。___
【单选题】
判断题避雷针在地面上的保护半径是.倍避雷针总高度。___
【单选题】
判断题实验证明,在纯电容电路中,交流电的频率越高,容抗就越大。___
【单选题】
单选题通过电磁感应现象可以知道,线圈中磁通变化的频率越快,线圈的感应电动势___。
【单选题】
判断题变电所运行中,如交接班时发生事故,应由接班人员负责处理。___
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判断题工作许可人(运行值班负责人)应负责审查工作票所列安全措施是否正确完善,是否符合现场条件,并负责落实施工现场的安全措施。___
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判断题系统是指电源中性点直接接地,而设备的外露可导电部分经各自的线分别直接接零线的三相四线制低压供电系统。___
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单选题运行中的断路器日常维护工作包括对___的定期清扫。
A. 不带电部分
B. 绝缘部分
C. 二次控制回路
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单选题下列()属于基本安全用具。___
A. 绝缘棒绝缘夹钳
B. 绝缘手套绝缘靴
C. 携带型接地线临时遮栏
