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【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
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答案
C
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相关试题
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
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【判断题】
《武器装备科研生产单位保密资格认定办法》(国保发〔2016〕15 号)自 2016 年 6 月 1 日起施行。2008 年 12月 31 日印发的《武器装备科研生产单位保密资格审查认证管理办法》(国保发〔2008〕8 号)同时废止。
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已承担涉密武器装备科研生产任务的企业事业单位,申请更高级别保密资格,可以免于现场审查。
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未取得保密资格的企业事业单位不能承担任何涉密武器装备科研生产任务。
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武器装备科研生产一级保密资格单位,可以承担绝密级、机密级、秘密级的科研生产任务。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
武器装备科研生产二级保密资格单位,可以承担机密级、秘密级科研生产任务。
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武器装备科研生产三级保密资格单位,可以承担机密级、秘密级科研生产任务。
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【判断题】
取得保密资格的单位都应当被列入《武器装备科研生产单位保密资格名录》。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
申请一、二、三级保密资格的企业事业单位都应当由国家军工保密资格认定委员会进行现场审查。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
凡是雇佣外籍人员的单位都不能申请保密资格。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
申请保密资格的单位,1 年内未发生严重泄密事件,才具备申请保密资格的基本条件。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
取得保密资格的单位,资本构成、单位性质发生重大变化的,应当于发生后 60 个工作日内重新申请。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
被注销、暂停、撤销保密资格的单位,自行政决定下发之日起,不得签订新的涉密武器装备科研生产任务合同。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
某公司具备申请保密资格的基本条件,但 2015 年 8月 18 日发生过一起泄密事件,因此,该公司只能到 2016 年8 月 18 日以后才能申请保密资格。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
现场审查结果分为“通过”“不通过”或者“中止”。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
现场审查时应当抽取 10— 30 名涉密人员进行保密知识开卷测试。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
现场审查时,审查组应当对被审查单位的所有涉密人员进行保密知识测试。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
现场审查结束后,审查组应当向被审查单位通报审查意见和结论,对存在的问题提出整改要求。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
现场审查时发现被审查单位达不到《评分标准》所列基本项要求的,应当中止审查,并要求其采取整改措施。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
现场审查中止的单位,3 个月内不重新进行现场审查。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
被撤销保密资格的单位,已签订有效合同的,在采取有效保密措施、确保安全保密的情况下可以继续履行合同。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
现场审查中止的单位经过 3 个月整改后,审查组应当恢复审查。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
取得保密资格的单位应当实行年度自检制度,每年1 月 31 日前,向作出审批决定的行政机关报送上一年度单位基本情况变化和保密资格标准落实情况自检报告。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
对已经取得保密资格满 1 年的单位,国家和省、自治区、直辖市军工保密资格认定委员会应当进行复查。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
省、自治区、直辖市军工保密资格认定委员会对已经取得保密资格单位进行复查时,如果发现被复查单位达不到《评分标准》所列基本项要求的,应当中止复查。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
对取得保密资格的单位进行复查时,如果发现被复查单位个别基本项达不到要求,应当视情给予警告、通报、约谈主要负责人,并限期整改。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
未通过复查的单位,3 个月后重新复查仍未通过的,将撤销其保密资格。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
取得保密资格的单位,把涉密武器装备科研生产任务分包给不具有相应保密资格的单位,国家军工保密资格认定委员会将责令其终止分包合同,并限期整改。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
已经取得保密资格的单位,选择不具有相应等级保密资格的单位分包涉密武器装备科研生产任务的,除按照规定撤销其保密资格以外,构成犯罪的,要依法追究刑事责任。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
取得保密资格的单位,未按照规定进行年度自检的,收回其保密资格证书,撤销其保密资格。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
被撤销保密资格的单位,1 年内不受理其申请。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
取得保密资格的单位,如果擅自引入外商投资的,将撤销其保密资格。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
取得保密资格的单位,如果擅自雇佣外籍人员的,应解雇外籍人员,并进行整改。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
取得保密资格的单位存在重大泄密隐患时,应当撤销该单位的保密资格。
A. 对
B. 错
【填空题】
1. 对承担涉密武器装备科研生产任务的企业事业单位,实行___制度。
【填空题】
2. 武器装备科研生产单位保密资格分为___、___、___三个等级。
【填空题】
3. ___保密资格单位可以承担绝密级、机密级、秘密级科研生产任务。
【填空题】
4. ___保密资格单位可以承担机密级、秘密级科研生产任务。
【填空题】
5. ___保密资格单位可以承担秘密级科研生产任务。
【填空题】
6. 取得保密资格的单位,列入《___》。
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