【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
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【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
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【多选题】
构建市场导向的绿色技术创新体系,发展绿色金融,壮大___、( )、( )。
A. 节能环保产业
B. 清洁生产产业
C. 绿色科技产业
D. 清洁能源产业
【多选题】
提高污染排放标准,强化排污者责任,健全___、( )、( )等制度。
A. 环保信用评价
B. 污染企业备案
C. 信息强制性披露
D. 严惩重罚
【多选题】
完成___、( )、( )三条控制线划定工作。
A. 生态保护红线
B. 永久基本农田
C. 城镇开发边界
D. 国土绿化面积
【多选题】
要支持香港、澳门融入国家发展大局,以___、( )、( )等为重点,全面推进内地同香港、澳门互利合作。
A. 粤港澳大湾区建设
B. 粤港澳合作
C. 粤港澳政府合作
D. 泛珠三角区域合作
【多选题】
坚定不移在和平共处五项原则基础上发展同各国的友好合作,推动建设___、( )、( )的新型国际关系。
A. 相互尊重
B. 公平正义
C. 互不干涉
D. 合作共赢
【多选题】
青年兴则国家兴,青年强则国家强。青年一代___、( )、( ),国家就有前途,民族就有希望。
A. 有品德
B. 有理想
C. 有本领
D. 有担当
【多选题】
全面深化改革的总目标是___。
A. 完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度
B. 建设社会主义法治国家
C. 推进国家治理体系现代化
D. 推进国家治理能力现代化
【多选题】
我国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段,正处在___的攻关期。
A. 促进市场改革
B. 转变发展方式
C. 优化经济结构
D. 转换增长动力
【多选题】
关于把握经济发展新常态,下列说法正确的有___。
A. 新常态不是一个事件,不要用好或坏来判断
B. 新常态虽然主要表现在经济领域,但在文化、旅游、城市管理等领域也有体现
C. 新常态不是一个避风港,不要把不好做或难做好的工作都归结于新常态
D. 新常态不是不要国内生产总值增长,而是要更好发挥主观能动性、更有创造精神地推动发展
【多选题】
党的十九大报告提出,要统筹城乡发展、区域发展、___,调整经济结构,转变经济发展方式,推进供给侧结构性改革。
A. 产业平衡发展
B. 经济社会发展
C. 人与自然和谐发展
D. 国内发展和对外开放
【多选题】
打赢供给侧结构性改革这场硬仗,要按照党的十九大的部署,把提高供给为主攻方向,着力___、降成本、补短板,同时还要重点在破立降上下功夫。
A. 去产能
B. 去库存
C. 去顺差
D. 去杠杆
【多选题】
___问题是关系国计民生的根本性问题,必须始终把解决好“三农”问题作为全党工作重中之重。
【多选题】
坚决打好精准脱贫攻坚战,要坚持精准扶贫、精准脱贫基本方略,坚持___“三位一体”大扶贫格局。
A. 专项扶贫
B. 行业扶贫
C. 社会扶贫
D. 对口扶贫
【多选题】
完善公共服务体系,就要通过___等方式保障基本民生,让改革成果更多更公平惠及全体人民。
A. 基本公共服务均等化
B. 社会政策托底
C. 保护弱势群体
D. 扩大中等收入者比重
【多选题】
必须坚持___为主的方针,形成节约资源和保护环境的空间格局、产业结构、生产方式、生活方式,还自然以宁静、和谐、美丽。
A. 事先预防
B. 节约优先
C. 保护优先
D. 自然恢复
【多选题】
从党的十六大提出“2020年国内生产总值力争比2000年翻两番”,到党的十七大提出“2020年入均国内生产总值比2000年翻两番”,再到党的十八大提出“在发展平衡性、协调性、可持续性明显增强的基础上,国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入比2010年翻一番”。2017年10月,党的十九大指出,“我国稳定解决了十几亿人的温饱可題,总体上实现小康,不久将全面建成小康社会”。可以发现全面建成小康社会的奋斗目标___。
A. 在不断发展、完善,目标更高,标准更严
B. 表明未来中国更加重视追求经济发展速度
C. 注重居民收入在国民收入分配中占合理比重
D. 体现了同步富裕原则
【多选题】
___是全面深化改革的出发点和落脚点,是坚持党全心全意为人民服务根本宗旨的必然要求。
A. 促进社会公平正义
B. 实现经济又好又快发展
C. 增进人民福祉
D. 扩大人民民主
【多选题】
党的十八届三中全会通过了《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》,提出全面深化改革的总目标是___
A. 提高运用中国特色社会主义制度有效治理国家的能力
B. 完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度
C. 推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化
D. 充分发挥我国社会主义制度优越性
【多选题】
坚持全面从严治党,必须___,统筹推进党的各项建设,不断增强党的执政能力。
A. 以党章为根本遵循
B. 把党的政治建设摆在首位
C. 思想建党和制度治党同向发力
D. 抓住“关键少数”
E. 以宪法为准绳
【多选题】
党的十九大报告提出,夺取反腐败斗争压倒性胜利,要坚持___,坚持重遏制、强高压、长震慑,坚持受贿行贿一起查,坚决防止党内形成利益集团。
A. 无禁区
B. 全覆盖
C. 零容忍
D. 广覆盖
【多选题】
党对统一战线的领导主要是政治领导,即___的领导,主要体现为党委领导不是部门领导、集体领导而不是个人领导。
A. 政治原则
B. 政治方向
C. 重大方针政策
D. 具体工作
【多选题】
党的纪律主要包括政治纪律、组织纪律、___、工作纪律和生活纪律。
A. 廉洁纪律
B. 干部纪律
C. 作风纪律
D. 群众纪律
【多选题】
党的十九大报告指出,必须坚持和完善我国社会主义基本经济制度和分配制度___。
A. 毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济
B. 毫不动摇发展混合所有制经济
C. 毫不动摇限制非公有制经济发展
D. 毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展
【多选题】
五年来,我们勇于面对党面临的重大风险考验和党内存在的突出问题,以顽强意志品质正风肃纪、反腐惩恶,消除了党和国家内部存在的严重隐患,党内政治生活气象更新,党内政治生态明显好转,党的___显著增强。
A. 创造力
B. 创新力
C. 凝聚力
D. 战斗力
【多选题】
建设一支___、( )、( )的人民军队,是实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的战略支撑。
A. 听党指挥
B. 骁勇善战
C. 能打胜仗
D. 作风优良
【多选题】
人民政协的职能包括___。
A. 政治协商
B. 政治决策
C. 民主监督
D. 参政议政
【多选题】
我国的基本政治制度主要有___。
A. 基层群众自治制度
B. 中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度
C. 人民代表大会制度
D. 民族区域自治制度
【多选题】
实现中国梦必须做到___。
A. 坚持中国道路
B. 弘扬中国精神
C. 凝聚中国力量
D. 发展中国文化
【多选题】
以下关于文化体制改革的描述正确的是___。
A. 坚持以人民为中心的工作导向
B. 坚持把经济效益放在首位
C. 让经济效益和社会效益相统一
D. 以激发全民族文化创造活力为中心环节
【多选题】
社会主义文化建设的基本内容包括___。
A. 思想道德建设
B. 树立共产主义理想
C. 教育科学文化建设
D. 树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观
【多选题】
社会主义和谐社会的基本特征是___。
A. 民主法治、公平正义
B. 正直诚恳、政治坚定
C. 诚信友爱、充满活力
D. 安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会
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全党同志一定要永远与人民___、( )、( ),永远把人民对美好生活的向往作为奋斗目标,以永不懈怠的精神状态和一往无前的奋斗姿态,继续朝着实现中华民族伟大复兴的宏伟目标奋勇前进。
A. 同呼吸
B. 共命运
C. 手牵手
D. 心连心
【多选题】
过去五年,开放型经济新体制逐步健全,___、( )、( )稳居世界前列。
A. 对外贸易
B. 对外投资
C. 外汇储备
D. 外汇支出
【多选题】
科学立法、严格执法、公正司法、全民守法深入推进,___、( )、( )建设相互促进,中国特色社会主义法治体系日益完善,全社会法治观念明显增强。
A. 法治生活
B. 法治国家
C. 法治政府
D. 法治社会
【多选题】
引导应对气候变化国际合作,成为全球生态文明建设的重要___、( )、( )。
A. 参与者
B. 贡献者
C. 引领者
D. 领导者
【多选题】
五年来,我们勇于面对党面临的重大风险考验和党内存在的突出问题,以顽强意志品质正风肃纪、反腐惩恶,消除了党和国家内部存在的严重隐患,党内政治生活气象更新,党内政治生态明显好转,党的___显著增强。
A. 创造力
B. 创新力
C. 凝聚力
D. 战斗力
【多选题】
实施乡村振兴战略。___问题是关系国计民生的根本性问题,必须始终把解决好“三农”问题作为全党工作重中之重。
【多选题】
加强社会保障体系建设。坚持房子是用来住的、不是用来炒的定位,加快建立___的住房制度,让全体人民住有所居。
A. 多主体供给
B. 多渠道保障
C. 租购并举
D. 多部门监管
【多选题】
必须坚持___、( )、( )为主的方针,形成节约资源和保护环境的空间格局、产业结构、生产方式、生活方式,还自然以宁静、和谐、美丽。
A. 事先预防
B. 节约优先
C. 保护优先
D. 自然恢复
【多选题】
构建市场导向的绿色技术创新体系,发展绿色金融,壮大___、( )、( )。
A. 节能环保产业
B. 清洁生产产业
C. 绿色科技产业
D. 清洁能源产业