【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
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【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
推荐试题
【多选题】
设备选择评估的主要内容有( )。___
A. 设备的可靠性
B. 设备的配套性
C. 设备的经济性
D. 设备的生产能力和工艺要求
E. 设备的使用寿命和可维护性
【多选题】
抵押担保的范围包括( ),或按抵押合同规定执行。___
A. 主债权
B. 主债权的利息
C. 违约金
D. 损害赔偿金
E. 实现抵押权的费用
【多选题】
在抵押期间,银行若发现抵押人对抵押物使用不当或保管不善,足以使抵押物价值减少,或已使抵押物价值减少时,其拥有的权利包括( )。___
A. 要求抵押人停止其行为
B. 要求抵押人恢复抵押物价值
C. 提供与减少的价值相等的担保
D. 只能在抵押人因损害而得到赔偿范围内要求提供担保
E. 只能要求抵押物未减少的部分作为债权的担保
【多选题】
下列属于财产担保的有( )担保。___
A. 房产
B. 企业保证
C. 股票
D. 债券
E. 保险单
【多选题】
下列关于质物、质押权利合法性的说法,正确的有( )。___
A. 所有权、使用权不明或有争议的动产,法律规定禁止流通的动产不得作为质物
B. 凡出质人以权利凭证出质的,必须对出质人提交的权利凭证的真实性、合法性和有效性进行确认
C. 凡发现质押权利凭证有伪造、变造迹象的,应重新确认
D. 以海关监管期内的动产作质押的,需由负责监管的海关出具同意质押的证明文件
E. 非流通股可设定质押
【多选题】
下列财产中不得抵押的有( )。___
A. 土地所有权
B. 抵押人所有的房屋和其他地上定着物
C. 耕地、宅基地、自留地、自留山
D. 学校、幼儿园、医院的教育设施、医疗卫生设施
E. 抵押人依法承包并经发包方同意抵押的荒山、荒沟、荒滩等荒地
【多选题】
根据我国《担保法》对保证人资格的明确规定,以下说法中,正确的有( )。___
A. 《担保法》规定企业法人的分支机构或职能部门在任何情况下都不能做保证人
B. 《担保法》规定医院、学校等以公共利益为目的的事业单位、社会团体不得作保证人
C. 《担保法》规定企业法人的分支机构或职能部门不能做保证人,企业法人的分支机构有该法人书面授权的,可以在授权范围内提供保证
D. 《担保法》规定政府及其所属部门不得为他人提供担保
E. 金融机构具有较强代为清偿能力的,可以接受为保证人
【多选题】
根据我国《担保法》的规定,保证人( )。___
A. 必须具有民事行为能力
B. 必须具有代为履行主债务的资力
C. 不得为医院、学校等以公共利益为目的的事业单位
D. 不可以为自然人
E. 不得为企业法人的职能部门
【多选题】
对于企业管理水平的分析,主要包括( )。___
A. 管理人员的业务素质
B. 机构的设置及合理性
C. 经营管理方面的主要业绩
D. 企业的劳动力结构和层次
E. 已实施投资项目的管理情况
【多选题】
担保的形式有多种,主要有( )。___
A. 抵押
B. 质押
C. 留置
D. 保证
E. 定金
【多选题】
贷款质押是物的担保的一种重要形式,一般商业银行不可接受的财产质押包括( ).___
A. 依法可以转让的基金份额、股权
B. 汇票、支票、本票、债券
C. 珠宝、首饰
D. 租用的财产
E. 字画、文物
【多选题】
贷款授信额度包括( )。___
A. 信用证开证额度
B. 提款额度
C. 各类保函额度
D. 现金额度
E. 承兑汇票额度
【多选题】
贷款审批要素广义上是指贷款审批方案中应包含的各项内容,具体包括( )。___
A. 贷款品种
B. 贷款利率
C. 授信对象
D. 发放条件与支付方式
E. 担保方式
【多选题】
贷款期限的审定要点有( )。___
A. 贷款期限应与借款人资产转换周期相匹配
B. 贷款期限应符合相应授信品种有关期限的规定
C. 贷款期限一般应控制在借款人相应经营的有效期限内
D. 贷款期限应与借款人的风险状况及风险控制要求相匹配
E. 贷款期限应与其他特定还款来源的到账时间相匹配
【多选题】
在满足借款合同用款前提条件的情况下,无正当理由或借款人没有违约,( )。___
A. 银行必须按借款合同的约定按时发放贷款
B. 银行不按时发放贷款是违约行为
C. 银行不按时发放贷款,自身不会遭受任何损失
D. 银行不按时发放贷款,可能影响借款人的生产经营计划
E. 银行不按时发放贷款,可能影响贷款的正常收回
【多选题】
银行在进行贷款发放的审查时,应审查借款人提交的借款凭证是否完全符合要求,确认( )正确无误。___
A. 贷款用途
B. 提款账号
C. 提款日期
D. 提款金额
E. 预留印鉴
【多选题】
银行可以对借款人采取终止提款措施的情况包括( )。___
A. 挪用贷款
B. 未按合同规定清偿贷款本息
C. 违反国家政策法规,使用贷款进行非法经营
D. 其他影响企业偿债能力的违约情况
E. 用于临时周转的款项
【多选题】
商业银行在坚持“区别对待,择优扶植”的原则时,要做到( )。___
A. 贷款的发放和使用应当符合相关的法律法规
B. 贷款的投向应当突出重点
C. 根据企业的经营管理和经济效益选择贷款对象
D. 严格区分企业的优劣
E. 接程序办理贷款
【多选题】
挪用贷款的情况一般包括( )。___
A. 用贷款进行股本权益性投资
B. 用贷款进行有价证券、期货等投机经营
C. 未依法取得经营房地产资格的借款人使用贷款经营房地产业务
D. 套取贷款,相互借贷以获取非法收人
E. 借款企业挪用流动资金进行基本建设或用于财政性开支或用于弥补企业亏损
【多选题】
加强合同管理的实施要点有( )。___
A. 修订和完善贷款合同等协议文件
B. 建立完善有效的贷款合同管理制度
C. 加强贷款合同规范性审查管理
D. 实施履行监督、归档、检查等管理措施
E. 做好有关配套和支持工作
【多选题】
放款执行部门要审核银行内部授信流程的( )。___
A. 合法性
B. 合规性
C. 完整性
D. 有效性
E. 及时性
【多选题】
贷款人出现任何违约事件,银行有权分别或同时采取下列哪些措施?( )。___
A. 要求借款人限期纠正违约事件
B. 停止借款人提款或取消借款人尚未提用的借款额度
C. 宣布贷款合同项下的借款本息全部立即到期,根据合同约定立即从借款人在银行开立的存款账户中扣款用于偿还被银行宣布提前到期的所欠全部债务
D. 宣布借款人在与银行签订的其他贷款合同项下的借款本息立即到期,要求借款人立即偿还贷款本息及费用
E. 向人民法院提起诉讼
【多选题】
贷款合同纠纷解决的方式有( )。___
A. 调解
B. 协商和解
C. 仲裁
D. 诉讼
E. 处置抵押物
【多选题】
贷款合同分为( )。___
A. 格式合同
B. 非格式合同
C. 口头承诺合同
D. 无限制合同
E. 以上都对
【多选题】
在抵押期间,银行经办人员对抵押物检查时应( )。___
A. 定期检查抵押物的存续状况、占有、使用、转让、出租等处置行为
B. 发现抵押物价值非正常减少,应及时查明原因并采取有效措施
C. 如发现抵押人的行为将造成抵押物价值减少,应要求抵押人停止担保
D. 如抵押人行为已造成抵押物价值减少,应要求抵押人恢复抵押物的价值
E. 如抵押人无法完全恢复抵押物的价值,应要求抵押人停止担保
【多选题】
下列属于财务状况预警信号的有( )。___
A. 存货周转速度放慢
B. 现金状况恶化
C. 应收账款余额或比例激增
D. 流动资产状况恶化
E. 固定资产迅速变化
【多选题】
同一财产向两个以上债权人抵押的,拍卖、变卖抵押财产所得的价款按照规定清偿。下列说法正确的是( )。___
A. 登记顺序不同的,按照债权比例清偿
B. 抵押权已登记的先于未登记的受偿
C. 抵押权已登记的,按照登记的先后顺序清偿
D. 登记顺序相同的,按照债权比例清偿
E. 抵押权未登记的,按照债权比例清偿
【多选题】
根据《商业银行授信工作尽职指引》,影响客户资信的重大事项包括( )。___
A. 外部政策变动
B. 客户组织结构、股权或主要领导人发生变动
C. 客户的担保超过所设定的担保警戒线
D. 客户财务收支能力发生重大变化
E. 客户涉及重大诉讼
【多选题】
档案管理的原则主要有( )。___
A. 管理制度健全
B. 人员职责明确
C. 档案门类齐全
D. 信息充分利用
E. 提供有效服务
【多选题】
以下属于可疑类贷款的特征有( )。___
A. 借款人处于停产、半停产状态
B. 固定资产贷款项目处于停缓状态
C. 银行已诉诸法律来回收贷款
D. 贷款经过了重组仍然逾期,或仍然不能正常归还本息,还款状况没有得到明显改善
E. 借款人已彻底停止经营活动
【多选题】
以下属于次级类贷款的特征有( )。___
A. 借款人不能偿还对其他债权人的债务
B. 借款人采取隐瞒事实等不正当手段套取贷款
C. 借款人内部管理问题未解决,妨碍债务的及时足额清偿
D. 借款人支付出现困难,并且难以按市场条件获得新的资金
E. 固定资产贷款项目停止时间很长,复工无望
【多选题】
下列关于基本信贷分析的说法,正确的有( )。___
A. 需分析目前的还款来源,进而分析可用于偿还贷款的还款来源风险
B. 不需关注贷款的目的
C. 要对贷款使用过程中的周期性分析
D. 贷款期限的确定要符合资本循环的转换
E. 还款记录对贷款分类的确定有特殊的作用
【多选题】
下列关于还款能力分析的说法中正确的是( )。___
A. 评估借款人偿还能力的一个重要的方式就是对借款人进行财务分析,借款人的偿债能力与其盈利能力、营运能力、资本结构和现金净流量等密切相关
B. 贷款风险分类最核心的内容就是款项是否充足
C. 现金流量是偿还贷款的主要还款来源,还款能力的主要标志就是借款人的现金流量是否充足
D. 通过财务报表和数据的分析与预测,可以考察借款人过去和现在的收入水平、资产状况及其构成、所有者权益状况及其构成、偿债能力等
E. 分析借款人现金流量是否充足,其主要目的是分析借款人经营活动产生的现金流量是否足以偿还贷款本息
【多选题】
下列关于贷款损失准备金计提原则的说法中,正确的是( )。___
A. 审慎会计原则的核心内容是对利润的估计和记载要谨慎或保守,对损失的估价和记载要充分,同时要保持充足的准备金以弥补损失
B. 审慎会计原则是指对具有估计性的会计事项,应当谨慎从事,应当合理预计可能发生的损失和费用,不预计或少预计可能带来的利润
C. 按照审慎会计原则,对估计损失的记载应选择就高不就低,对利润的记载和反映要选择就低而不就高
D. 贷款损失准备金的计提应当符合审慎会计原则的要求
E. 充足性原则是指商业银行应当随时保持足够弥补贷款内在损失的准备金
【多选题】
通过贷款分类应达到以下( )目标。___
A. 揭示贷款的实际价值和风险程度,真实、全面、动态地反映贷款质量
B. 及时发现信贷管理过程中存在的问题,加强贷款管理
C. 为判断贷款损失准备金是否充足提供依据
D. 变化调整分类结果
E. 适度调整分类等级
【多选题】
商业银行对贷款进行分类,以下哪些因素在主要考虑的范围内?( )。___
A. 借款人的偿还能力
B. 借款人的还款记录
C. 借款人的还款意愿
D. 贷款项目的盈利能力
E. 贷款的担保
【多选题】
衡量借款人短期偿债能力的指标有( )。___
A. 资产负债比率
B. 现金比率
C. 速动比率
D. 流动比率
E. 产权比率
【多选题】
下列哪些贷款至少归为关注类?( )。___
A. 借新还旧,或者需通过其他融资方式偿还
B. 改变贷款用途
C. 本金或利息逾期
D. 同一借款人对本行或其他银行的部分债务已经不良
E. 违反国家有关法律和法规发放的贷款
【多选题】
不良贷款指的是( )。___
A. 正常
B. 关注
C. 次级
D. 可疑
E. 损失
【多选题】
公司类信贷业务档案中的合同类资料包括()。___
A. 企业借款申请书
B. 借款合同
C. 担保合同及其合同附件
D. 签约委托书
E. 借据、展期还款协议书