【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
推荐试题
【单选题】
列车上库房的食品储存，应符合_______的要求。___
A. 食物放在地上
B. 蛋类、水产、肉类分类存放
C. 库房完全密闭
D. 库房温度28℃
【单选题】
列车上检查病媒生物防除情况时，应检查厨房、餐厅、食品贮藏室、客车车厢、厕所等地，检查结果不符合标准的_______。___
A. 未检出鼠
B. 发现蜚蠊一只
C. 未发现蚊
D. 未发现蝇
【单选题】
下列关于列车卫生监督发现问题处置方式的表述，错误的是：___
A. 监督时发现车上食品已腐败、变质，或已超过规定保存期限的，要立即封存该食品，并按照《食品安全法》等相关法律处理
B. 发现来自鼠疫疫区的车辆有啮齿动物时，要立即实施消毒处理
C. 对微小气候和空气质量不符合要求的场所，书面通知列车负责人，并监督改进
D. 对食品、饮用水经检测不合格的，签发《卫生监督意见书》要求其限期整改，并对不合格食品要立即封存，并予以销毁
【单选题】
_______不属于微小气候指标。___
【单选题】
清洁的茶具细菌总数为_______cfu/cm²。___
A. ≤5
B. ≤8
C. ≤10
D. ≤15
【单选题】
储存场地至少_______清洁1次，清洁方式包括清扫、冲洗、杀虫、消毒等。___
【单选题】
口岸储存场地的监督检查结果填写《国境口岸储存场地日常卫生监督现场检查表》，与采样检测结果和_______ 需实时录入“智慧卫生检疫系统”的卫生监督模块。___
A. 处罚情况
B. 不合格情况处置
C. 卫生监督笔录
D. 卫生监督意见书
【单选题】
对口岸储存场地开展卫生监督的人员和频次要求是_______。___
A. 2名或2名以上的卫生监督员；每年不少于1次，对有特殊卫生要求的每年不少于2次
B. 1名或1名以上的卫生监督员；每年不少于2次，对有特殊卫生要求的每季度不少于1次
C. 2名或2名以上的卫生监督员；每年不少于2次，对有特殊卫生要求的每季度不少于1次
D. 1名或1名以上的卫生监督员；每年不少于1次，对有特殊卫生要求的每年不少于2次
【单选题】
下列关于口岸储存场地卫生监督双随机工作的表述，错误的是：___
A. 检查对象名录库按照“全面覆盖、分级管理、动态调整”的原则建立
B. 每次应从检查人员名录库中随机抽取1-2名卫生监督人员，和1-2名候补人员
C. 被随机抽中的检查人员因特殊情况不能参加检查的，应从候补人员中进行增补
D. 对卫生安全风险较高、投诉举报多或者有严重违法违规记录的检查对象，应当提高抽查比例和频次
【单选题】
列车上的乘务员及饮食服务人员上岗前必须进行相关卫生知识的培训，必须进行_______一次体检，体检合格后方可上岗。___
【单选题】
_______不是口岸卫生许可证核发事项审批依据。___
A. 《国务院关于加强食品等产品安全监督管理的特别规定》
B. 《中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法》
C. 《公共场所卫生管理条例》
D. 《中华人民共和国食品安全法》
【单选题】
_______负责统一管理全国国境口岸卫生许可管理工作。___
A. 国家市场监督管理总局
B. 国家卫生健康委员会
C. 国家口岸办公室
D. 海关总署
【单选题】
对口岸食品生产经营单位的食品安全和公共卫生安全负责的第一责任人是_______。___
A. 主管海关
B. 海关总署
C. 生产经营者
D. 市场监督管理局
【单选题】
口岸饮用水供应单位应当向_______申请国境口岸卫生许可，取得国境口岸卫生许可证后方可从事相关经营或者服务活动，并依法接受_______监督。___
A. 所在地市场监督管理局；市场监督管理局
B. 所在地海关；海关
C. 所在地卫建委；卫健委
D. 所在地卫生监督所；卫生监督所
【单选题】
口岸餐饮服务单位应距离粪坑、污水池、暴露垃圾场（站）、旱厕等污染源_______以上，并设置在粉尘、有害气体、放射性物质和其他扩散性污染源的影响范围之外。___
A. 20米
B. 25米
C. 30米
D. 35米
【单选题】
口岸餐饮单位用于各类清洗消毒方式设专用水池的最低数量：采用化学消毒的，至少设有_______专用水池。采用人工清洗热力消毒的，可设置_______专用水池。___
A. 2个；2个
B. 2个；3个
C. 3个；2个
D. 3个；3个
【单选题】
现场审查时，标化分在_______以上者，现场审查结论为合格。___
A. 80分
B. 85分
C. 90分
D. 95分
【单选题】
食品处理区的地面排水沟出口有眼孔径小于_______的金属隔栅或网罩。___
A. 2 mm
B. 4 mm
C. 6 mm
D. 8 mm
【单选题】
申请国境口岸卫生许可材料不齐全或者不符合法定形式的，应当当场或者自收到申请材料之日起_______一次性告知申请人需要补正的全部内容。___
A. 3日内
B. 5日内
C. 7日内
D. 10日内
【单选题】
对食品生产经营单位的现场审查不计入行政许可时限，但最长不超过_______，且应当告知申请人。___
A. 1周
B. 半个月
C. 1个月
D. 3个月
【单选题】
根据《关于压缩国境口岸卫生许可审批时限的公告》要求，海关应当自受理申请之日起_______内作出行政许可决定。___
A. 10个工作日
B. 13个工作日
C. 15个工作日
D. 20个工作日
【单选题】
因特殊原因需要延长口岸卫生许可期限的，经本机构负责人批准，可以延长_______，并应当将延长期限的理由告知申请人。___
A. 10个工作日
B. 13个工作日
C. 15个工作日
D. 20个工作日
【单选题】
对准予口岸卫生许可决定的，海关应当自作出决定之日起____内向申请人颁发卫生许可证。___
A. 3个工作日
B. 5个工作日
C. 7个工作日
D. 10个工作日
【单选题】
生产经营者需要延续卫生许可证的，应当在卫生许可证有效期届满_______前向原发证机构书面提出延续申请。___
A. 10日
B. 20日
C. 30日
D. 40日
【单选题】
申请人提供虚假材料或者隐瞒真实情况的，海关不予受理或者不予许可，并给予警告，申请人在_______不得再次申请卫生许可。___
A. 1年内
B. 2年内
C. 3年内
D. 5年内
【单选题】
申请人以欺骗、贿赂等不正当手段取得卫生许可的，海关应当依法给予行政处罚，申请人在_______不得再次申请卫生许可。___
A. 1年内
B. 2年内
C. 3年内
D. 5年内
【单选题】
对涂改、出租、出借、非法转让、倒卖有效卫生许可证的，直接吊销卫生许可证，负责的主管人员自处罚决定作出之日起_______不得从事食品生产、食品流通、餐饮服务、饮用水供应经营单位的管理工作。___
A. 1年内
B. 2年内
C. 3年内
D. 5年内
【单选题】
国境卫生检疫机关根据国家规定的卫生标准，对国境口岸的卫生状况和停留在国境口岸的入境、出境的交通工具的卫生状况_______。___
A. 实施观察
B. 实施检疫
C. 实施监测
D. 实施卫生监督
【单选题】
来自鼠疫疫区交通工具上的固体垃圾必须进行_______。___
A. 退运处理
B. 焚化处理
C. 消毒处理
D. 深埋处理
【单选题】
出境的交通工具和人员，必须在_______国境口岸接受检疫。___
A. 最后离开的
B. 居住地
C. 户口所在地
D. 工作地
【单选题】
对不符合卫生要求的入境、出境交通工具，必须接受_______的督导立即进行改进。___
A. 卫生部门
B. 农业农村部门
C. 市场监管部门
D. 海关部门
【单选题】
国际通行交通工具上的中国籍员工持有的健康证明有效期为______。___
A. 6个月
B. 12个月
C. 18个月
D. 24个月
【单选题】
《中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法》及其实施细则所称的“交通工具”不包括_______。___
A. 船舶
B. 航空器
C. 列车和其他车辆
D. 货物集装箱
【单选题】
从事食品、饮用水供应工作的人员，应当_______进行一次健康检查。___
A. 每半年
B. 每年
C. 每两年
D. 每三年
【单选题】
通常情况下，公共场所空气中甲醛的主要来源是_______。___
A. 燃烧不完全燃烧
B. 建筑材料和消毒剂
C. 装饰材料和粘合剂
D. 室外大气
【单选题】
《公共场所卫生管理条例》的行政处罚形式为_______。___
A. 罚款、处分、吊销卫生许可证、停业整顿
B. 警告、罚款、没收、吊销卫生许可证
C. 警告、罚款、停业整顿、吊销卫生许可证
D. 警告、罚款、停业整顿
【单选题】
_______不属于《公共场所卫生管理条例》认定的监督管理范围的公共场所。___
A. 婴儿洗浴室
B. 宾馆饭店
C. 商场
D. 候车室
【单选题】
集中空调通风系统冷却水和冷凝水中不得检出_______。___
A. 嗜肺军团菌
B. 酵母菌
C. 肺炎克雷伯氏菌
D. 军团菌
【单选题】
军团菌肺炎是由_______引起的。___
A. 冷却塔中的军团菌
B. 冷却塔中的真菌形成的气溶胶
C. 管道中的军团菌
D. 冷却塔中的嗜肺军团菌形成的气溶胶
【单选题】
公共场所室内的新风是指_______。___
A. 室外空气
B. 室外经过净化的空气
C. 走廊的空气
D. 机房的空气
