【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
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【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
推荐试题
【单选题】
首届江苏省大学生职业生涯节于___隆重举行。
A. 2005年12月23日-2006年3月20日
B. 2006年3月23日-2006年6月20日
C. 2006年6月23日-2006年9月20日
D. 2006年9月23日-2006年12月20日
【单选题】
毕业生对自己的能力和品质评价过低，属于什么问题___
A. 抑郁消沉
B. 人际交往困难
C. 自我认知缺失
D. 谨小慎微
【单选题】
有些大学生在求职择业过程中过于怯懦，属于___
A. 情绪问题
B. 自我认知缺失
C. 人际交往困难
D. 心理失衡
【单选题】
就业指导课的核心内容是___
A. 职业生涯规划
B. 职业发展规划
C. 生涯路线的选择
D. 人生目标的修正
【单选题】
职业的特征有经济性、技术性、社会性、促进性和___
A. 连续性
B. 稳定性
C. 行业性
D. 中断性
【单选题】
下列说法错误的是___。
A. 挫折情境越严重，挫折反应就越强烈
B. 主体主观上对严重的挫折情境其认知和评价并不严重，其反应就会较轻微。
C. 并不严重的挫折情境不会引起强烈的情绪反应。
D. 挫折具有两面性。
【单选题】
挫折-攻击理论是___提出的。
A. 勒温
B. 沙利文
C. 罗杰斯
D. 多拉德
【单选题】
个体需要若得不到满足，就会出现紧张、焦虑等心理状态，从而失去心理平衡，产生失败的情绪体验，即挫折感。这一理论称为___。
A. 挫折攻击理论
B. 社会文化理论
C. 需要-紧张理论
D. 挫折与攻击行为关系理论
【单选题】
挫折ABC理论中的B是指___。
A. 认识和信念
B. 诱发性事件
C. 情绪反应和行为结果
D. 情境
【单选题】
___提出，人的攻击行为归结为人的死亡本能，认为人生下来就潜在着一股破坏性力量，而其攻击行为的后果是不受意志的约束。
A. 艾里斯
B. 荣格
C. 弗洛伊德
D. 阿德勒
【单选题】
大学生喜欢在公共的场合以各种方式表现自己，期望赢的周围人，尤其是老师和异性的赞许，但若身边的“对手”很强大，大学生很容易受挫。这种挫折是由___引起的。
A. 动机冲突
B. 角色转换不适应
C. 自由与自律的冲突
D. 自尊与自卑的冲突
【单选题】
AQ指的是___。
A. 情商
B. 逆境商
C. 智商
D. 什么都不是
【单选题】
《水浒》说“林冲听说自己的内人被人欺辱，本想狠狠地打那人，但是调戏他内人的是当今高太尉之子，便不敢下手，于是将一肚子气统统发往家具什物，打碎家具，掀翻桌椅。这种行为属于___。
A. 逃避
B. 固着
C. 退化
D. 转向攻击
【单选题】
有些人，在很紧张的时候，总会把手指放到嘴里，或者啃指甲，这种反应被称为___。
【单选题】
许多同学感到周围缺少真情，缺少亲朋好友，就到网上寻求网友聊天。这种现象说明这些学生主要遇到___。
A. 人际交往挫折
B. 情感挫折
C. 人生发展挫折
D. 学业挫折
【多选题】
人的生理和心理发展趋于成熟的关键时期是___。
A. 初中时期
B. 高中时期
C. 大学时期
D. 成年期
【多选题】
21世纪成为人才的首要条件是___。
A. 身体健康
B. 心理健康
C. 社会适应良好
D. 人际关系良好
【多选题】
我们常见的嫉妒心理属于___。
A. 轻微的心理失调
B. 轻度的心理障碍
C. 中度的心理障碍
D. 严重的心理疾病
【多选题】
大学生常见的社会障碍主要表现为___。
A. 情绪障碍
B. 适应不良
C. 人格障碍
D. 精神障碍
【多选题】
大学生常见的情绪障碍不包括___。
A. 焦虑症
B. 抑郁症
C. 疑病症
D. 精神分裂症
【多选题】
我国20世纪90年代，存在心理问题的大学生比例占___。
A. 16－20％
B. 30－34.4％
C. 37.9％
D. 64.4％
【多选题】
近年来，成为大学校园一大杀手的是___。
A. 焦虑症
B. 疑病症
C. 恐怖症
D. 抑郁症
【多选题】
最能体现和反映人的心理调节能力和心理健康状况的是___。
A. 环境适应
B. 自我评价
C. 人际关系状况
D. 情绪健康
【多选题】
某生患有一种严重的心理疾病，一旦发病起来，情绪会异常兴奋或低落，或兴奋与低落交替出现。请问该生患有什么心理疾病___。
A. 反应性精神病
B. 情感性精神障碍
C. 精神分裂症
D. 人格障碍
【多选题】
某大一学生小明，经常感觉自己的车没有上锁，然后跑到停车点查看，请问该生患有什么症状___。
A. 焦虑症
B. 强迫症
C. 疑病症
D. 偏执狂
【多选题】
常用的鉴别心理健康问题的标准包括___。
A. 个人经验标准
B. 社会文化标准
C. 症状检查标准
D. 数理统计标准
【多选题】
大学生常见的情绪障碍包括___。
A. 焦虑症
B. 强迫症
C. 恐怖症
D. 精神分裂症
【多选题】
人格障碍包括哪几种类型___。
A. 偏执型
B. 分裂型
C. 冲动型
D. 强迫型
【多选题】
大学生中常见的精神病有___。
A. 精神分裂症
B. 情感性精神障碍
C. 反应性精神病
D. 人格障碍
【多选题】
个别咨询的主要形式包括___。
A. 门诊咨询
B. 访问咨询
C. 广播咨询
D. 电话咨询
【多选题】
进行自我心理保健的基本要求包括___。
A. 自我意识良好
B. 社会功能良好
C. 社会支持良好
D. 价值观合理
【多选题】
从内容上看，自我意识可以分为生理自我，心理自我和___。
A. 理想自我
B. 现实自我
C. 社会自我
D. 投射自我
【多选题】
大学生维护心理健康的基本原则和要求是___。
A. 健全自我意识
B. 意志坚定
C. 人格健全
D. 自我统合
【多选题】
青年期大学生自我意识发展的核心问题是___。
A. 健全人格
B. 培养意志
C. 自我统合性
D. 情绪稳定
【多选题】
个体自我意识从发生、发展到相对稳定成熟，需要___。
A. 15年
B. 20多年
C. 30多年
D. 40年
【多选题】
大学生个体自我意识迅速发展并趋向成熟的关键时期是___。
A. 少年期
B. 青年期
C. 成年期
D. 中年期
【多选题】
自我意识是个体意识发展的___。
A. 初级阶段
B. 中级阶段
C. 高级阶段
D. 最终阶段
【多选题】
当代大学生一般处于___。
A. 青年初期
B. 青年中期
C. 少年期
D. 青年晚期
【多选题】
根据埃里克森的人格发展8阶段理论，当代大学生目前的主要解决的任务是___。
A. 获得自我统一性
B. 克服自卑感
C. 获得自我完美感
D. 获得信任感
【多选题】
形成自我意识的核心和关键是___。
A. 健全自我意识
B. 自我统合
C. 悦纳自我
D. 调控自我
