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【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
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答案
C
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
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D. 6G
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自动驾驶汽车通常需要搭载多种传感装置,主要包括_____等。(出题单位:上汽集团)
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《秋海棠》曾被冠以“民国第一言情小说”之称。故事讲述被军阀毁容的京剧花旦秋海棠走投无路而自杀的悲惨人生,又称作旧上海“第一悲剧”。该小说由小说家()创作,一经面世,轰动文坛。(出题单位:嘉定区委宣传部)
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A. 由铁路监督管理机构责令改正,处2万元以上10万元以下的罚款
B. 由公安机关责令改正,处2万元以上10万元以下的罚款
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由原大中华橡胶厂地块、原中国唱片厂地块等地改造而成的位于徐家汇的()设计方案由市民投票与专家评审相结合方式确定,这种模式当时在上海公园绿地建设中属于首次,其将历史元素与现代元素有机融合,成为了城市中心的绿肺。(出题单位:徐汇区委宣传部)
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A. 林则徐
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()和(),是中国共产党人的精神支柱和政治灵魂,也是保持党的团结统一的思想基础。(出题单位:杨浦区纪委监委)
A. 共产主义远大理想 新时代中国特色社会主义共同理想
B. 共产主义远大理想 中国特色社会主义共同理想
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D. 共产主义崇高理想 中国特色社会主义共同理想
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推进(),建设覆盖纪检监察系统的检举举报平台。强化不敢腐的震慑,扎牢不能腐的笼子,增强不想腐的自觉,通过不懈努力换来海晏河清、朗朗乾坤。(出题单位:杨浦区纪委监委)
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上海闵行经济技术开发区是()年国务院批准的全国首批14个国家级开发区之一。(出题单位:闵行区虹桥镇)
A. 1983
B. 1985
C. 1984
D. 1986
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机构编制工作必须()完善机构设置,优化职能配置,提高效率效能。(出题单位:市委编办)
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A. 录(聘)用人员
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适应(),管住管好用活机构编制,严控总量、统筹使用,科学增减,不断提升机构编制使用效益。(出题单位:市委编办)
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A. 具体实际
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目前,智能网联汽车已经能够通过_____、_____、_____等高科技手段,在车内实现人与车的交流。(出题单位:上汽集团)
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机关、团体、企业事业单位和其他组织,应当按照国家有关规定,定期向有关国家档案馆移交档案。拒不按照国家规定向国家档案馆移交档案的,由县级以上人民政府档案行政管理部门();情节严重的,对直接负责的主管人员或者其他直接责任人员依法给予()。(出题单位:上海市档案局)
A. 行政处罚
B. 责令限期改正
C. 行政处分
【多选题】
上海市第二中学前身是“务本女塾”,创始人吴馨,于1902年10月24日公开招生,定名为"务本女塾"。这是国人创办的第一所女子学校。关于“务本”的含义:()。(出题单位:徐汇区教育局)
A. 致力于根本
B. 尽力于农业
C. 服务于根本
【多选题】
科技革命必然引起产业革命。要坚持()导向,加强行业()研究, 努力突破制约产业化升级的(),为转变经济发展方式和调整产业结构提高有力支撑。(出题单位:上海实验动物研究中心)
A. 产业化
B. 市场化
C. 共性基础技术
D. 关键核心技术
E. 关键共性技术
【多选题】
下列哪些选项属于监察委员会的工作职责。()(出题单位:杨浦区纪委监委)
A. 对履行职责不力、失职失责的领导人员进行问责
B. 调查职务违法和职务犯罪
C. 对法律法规实施情况进行检查
D. 对公职人员开展廉政教育
【多选题】
五年来,我们勇于面对党面临的重大风险考验和党内存在的突出问题,以顽强意志品质正风肃纪、反腐惩恶,消除了党和国家内部存在的严重隐患,党内政治生活气象更新,党内政治生态明显好转,党的()显著增强。(出题单位:杨浦区纪委监委)
A. 创造力
B. 创新力
C. 凝聚力
D. 战斗力
【多选题】
上海地铁1号线是上海的第一条地铁,亦为上海轨道交通最为繁忙、最重要的大动脉,地铁一号线(莘庄站—富锦路站)途经( ), 全长36.89公里。(出题单位:闵行区梅陇镇)
A. 闵行区
B. 徐汇区
C. 黄浦区
D. 静安区
E. 宝山区
【多选题】
十九届四中全会提出,坚持和完善党的领导制度体系,提高党()水平。必须坚持党政军民学、东西南北中,党是领导一切的,坚决维护党中央权威,健全总揽全局、协调各方的党的领导制度体系,把党的领导落实到国家治理各领域各方面各环节。(出题单位:嘉定区委宣传部)
A. 科学执政
B. 民主执政
C. 为民执政
D. 依法执政
【多选题】
坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,是全党的一项重大战略任务。各级党委和政府以及各级领导干部要切实强化制度意识,带头维护制度权威,做制度执行的表率,带动全党全社会()。(出题单位:嘉定区委宣传部)
A. 自觉尊崇制度
B. 有效学习制度
C. 严格执行制度
D. 坚决维护制度
【多选题】
十九届四中全会号召,全党全国各族人民要更加紧密地团结在以习近平同志为核心的党中央周围,坚定信心,保持定力,锐意进取,开拓创新,为坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,()而努力奋斗。(出题单位:嘉定区委宣传部)
A. 实现建设社会主义强国
B. 实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标
C. 实现建设社会主义现代化
D. 实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦
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