【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
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【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
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【判断题】
541根据《上市公司治理准则》，上市公司应当建议内部控制及风险管理制度，并设立专职部门或者指定内设部门负责对公司的重要营运行为、下属公司管控、财务信息披露和法律法规遵守执行情况进行检查和监督
【单选题】
1我国自然保护区数量最多的省份是哪个？___
【单选题】
2自然保护区管理评估每___年开展一次。
A. 2-4年
B. 4-6年
C. 6-8年
D. 5-10年
【单选题】
3草地在环境保护中具有___的重要作用。
A. 吸收二氧化碳产生氧气
B. 吸收二氧化硫产生氧气
C. 吸收一氧化碳产生氧气饮用水
D. 吸收二氧化碳产生水
【单选题】
4水是生命之源，保护水资源、节约用水是我们义不容辞的责任。下列做法没有必要、不利于节水的是___。
A. 擦肥皂时暂时关上淋浴喷头
B. 洗衣后的净水用来拖地
C. 长流水解冻食品
D. 刷牙时关闭水龙头
【单选题】
5以下做法错误的是？ ___
A. 洗完菜的水用来浇花
B. 用完的塑料袋焚烧
C. 倒垃圾自觉分类
D. 尽量不用一次性筷子
E. 拥有绿色的消费观念
【单选题】
6下列问题中, 不属于当今世界三大难题的是___。
A. 战争问题
B. 资源问题
C. 环境问题
D. 人口问题
【单选题】
7清洁能源有哪些？ ___
A. 核能、太阳能、地热能
B. 生物能、太阳能、地热能
C. 太阳能、核能、生物能
D. 地热能、生物能、核能
【单选题】
8大气污染最容易引起的疾病是___。
A. 慢性支气管炎
B. 肝炎
C. 肺炎
D. 肾炎
【单选题】
9医疗垃圾一般采用___方法进行处置。
【单选题】
10以下___不是温室效应产生的原因。
A. 氟利昂的使用
B. 森林的破坏
C. 太阳黑子活动
D. 全球工业的发展
【单选题】
12下列哪一项不属于温室气体？ ___
【单选题】
13我国有许多世界珍稀动物，大熊猫就是其中之一，它是国家___保护动物。
【单选题】
14中国植树节是___。
A. 12月15日
B. 9月9日
C. 8月21日
D. 3月12日
【单选题】
15国际臭氧层保护日是___。
A. 6月7日
B. 9月16日
C. 12月5日
D. 9月18日
【单选题】
16世界地球日是___。
A. 2月7日
B. 4月22日
C. 9月15日
D. 11月18日
【单选题】
17国际森林日是___。
A. 2月19日
B. 3月21日
C. 4月30日
D. 6月18日
【单选题】
18国际爱鸟日是___。
A. 2月1日
B. 3月1日
C. 4月1日
D. 5月1日
E. 6月1日
【单选题】
19不属于造成我国是贫水国的原因是___。
A. 我国人口多, 人均占有水量少
B. 我国水资源在时间, 空间分布极不平衡
C. 我国长期对水资源开发利用不当及水质污染
D. 我国水资源总量较高
【单选题】
20以下哪项不属于环境污染？___
A. 生物污染
B. 食品污染
C. 噪音污染
D. 土壤污染
【单选题】
21以下哪些是正确的环保节能习惯？___
A. 使用塑料袋用品
B. 纸张单面打印复印
C. 用含苯的胶水、修正液
D. 衣服小了送给别人
【单选题】
22以下属于大气污染来源的是___。
A. 工业生产
B. 畜牧养殖
C. 种植花木
D. 农药喷洒
【单选题】
23我国第一个环境保护法是___年制定的。
A. 1984
B. 1989
C. 1990
D. 1999
【单选题】
24全国统一的“环境污染举报”免费环保热线电话是___。
A. 12315
B. 12306
C. 12369
D. 12308
【单选题】
25城市绿化超过___，大气中污染物才可得到有效控制。
A. 30%
B. 40%
C. 50%
D. 60%
【单选题】
26联合国环境规划署总部设在___的首都。
【单选题】
27新环保法规定，教育行政部门、学校应当将___知识纳入学校教育内容，培养学生的环境保护意识。
A. 生态保护
B. 新能源
C. 垃圾分类
D. 环境保护
【单选题】
28受到地理环境条件的制约，气候变化对___的影响远大于其他发达国家。
【单选题】
29环境保护“三同时”制度是___
A. 同时设计、同时改造、同时投产
B. 同时设计、同时施工、同时改造
C. 同时改造、同时施工、同时投产
D. 同时设计、同时施工、同时投产
【单选题】
30河流冲积物是该地海岸线变动的物质来源。多条贝壳堤的形成说明河流入海口 ___。
A. 位置稳定，泥沙沉积量小
B. 位置稳定，泥沙沉积量大
C. 位置多次变动，泥沙沉积量小
D. 位置多次变动，泥沙沉积量大
【单选题】
31根据国际上对水资源紧缺指标的定义，如果一个国家所拥有的可更新的人均淡水供应量每年在___以下，为极度缺水。
A. 1700—3000 m3
B. 500—1000 m3
C. 500 m3 以下
D. 400 m3 以下
【单选题】
32中国近些年，不分季节爆发的雾霾其主要成份是？ ___
A. 一氧化碳、可吸入颗粒物、二氧化碳
B. 一氧化硫、二氧化氮、PM2.5
C. 二氧化硫、氮氧化物、可吸入颗粒物
D. PM2.5、三聚氰胺、尘土
E. 废气、二氧化硫、一氧化氮
【单选题】
33“世界地球日”之父是？ ___
A. 丹尼斯·海斯
B. 盖洛·尼尔森
C. 盖洛德·纳尔逊
D. 丹尼斯·琼斯
【单选题】
34《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》中的“夜间”指的___。
A. 晚12点到早晨6点
B. 晚10点到早晨6点
C. 晚12点到早晨7点
D. 晚10点到早晨7点
【单选题】
35我国建立的第一个具有现代意义的自然保护区是哪个？___
A. 南海子湿地
B. 鼎湖山自然保护区
C. 额尔古纳湿地
D. 大兴安岭汗马
【单选题】
36世界上建立最早的保护区是哪个？___
A. 台湾垦丁国家公园
B. 中国张家界国家森林公园
C. 美国黄石国家公园
D. 日本大雪山国立公园
【单选题】
37近些年全球变暖，南北极冰雪渐渐消融，以下哪种动物的生存会受到严重的威胁？___
A. 大熊猫
B. 金丝猴
C. 大象
D. 企鹅
【单选题】
39噪音污染是指：一般声音达到___分贝或以上就会被判定为噪声。
A. 100
B. 120
C. 60
D. 80
