【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
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【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
推荐试题
【单选题】
32在Keil C里，中断子程序与函数又何不同？___
A. 中断子程序不必声明
B. 函数不必声明
C. 中断子程序必须有形式参数
D. 中断子程序一定会有返回值
【单选题】
33若要同时启用INT0及INT1中断功能，则应如何设置？___
A. TCON=0×81
B. IE=0×85
C. IP=0×83
D. IE=0×03
【单选题】
35在8×51的Timer里，若使用Mode 0，其最大计数值为多少个机器周期？___
A. 65636
B. 8192
C. 1024
D. 256
【单选题】
36在12MHz的8×51系统里，哪一种方式一次可定时5ms？___
A. Mode 0及Mode 1
B. Mode 1及Mode 2
C. Mode 2及Mode 3
D. Mode3及Mode 1
【单选题】
37若要让Timer作为外部计数只用，应如何设置？___
A. Gate=0
B. Gate=1
C. C/=0
D. C/=1
【单选题】
39下列哪个不是8×51所提供的省电方式？___
A. PD方式
B. IDL方式
C. LP方式
D. 待机方式
【单选题】
89S51的看门狗有何作用？___
A. 重复执行程序
B. 找回遗失数据
C. 复位系统
D. 防止中毒
【单选题】
41若要启用WDT，则应依次填入WDTRST寄存器哪些数据？___
A. 0xe1、0xe2
B. 0xe1、0x1e
C. 0x1e、0xe1
D. 0x10、0x01
【单选题】
8×51的定时器，在下列哪种方式下具有自动加载功能？___
A. Mode0
B. Mode1
C. Mode2
D. Mode3
【单选题】
45下列哪种AD转换器的转换速度比较快？___
A. 双斜率型AD转换器
B. 比较型AD转换器
C. 连续计数式AD转换器
D. 逐渐接近式AD转换器
【单选题】
46下列哪种AD转换器的精密度比较高？___
A. 双斜率型AD转换器
B. 比较型AD转换器
C. 连续计数式AD转换器
D. 逐步逼近式AD转换器
【单选题】
47对于8×8 LED点阵而言，其中的LED个数及引脚各为多少？___
A. 64、16
B. 16、16
C. 64、12
D. 32、12
【单选题】
48在共阳极型8×8 LED点阵里，其阳极如何连接？___
A. 各行阳极连接到行引脚
B. 各列阳极连接到列引脚
C. 各行阳极连接到列引脚
D. 各列阳极连接到行引脚
【单选题】
49在共阳极型8×8 LED点阵里，其阴极如何连接？___
A. 各行阴极连接到行引脚
B. 各列阴极连接到列引脚
C. 各行阴极连接到列引脚
D. 各列阴极连接到行引脚
【单选题】
50双色8×8 LED点阵的列引脚与行引脚各位多少？___
A. 12、12
B. 8、16
C. 16、8
D. 24、8
【单选题】
___的方向规定由高电位点指向低电位点。
【单选题】
三相电动势到达最大的顺序是不同的，这种达到最大值的先后次序，称三相电源的相序，相序为U-V-W-U，称为___。
【单选题】
电路的作用是实现能量的传输和转换、信号的___和处理。
【单选题】
电阻器反映导体对电流起阻碍作用的大小，简称___。
A. 电动势
B. 功率
C. 电阻率
D. 电阻
【单选题】
___反映了在不含电源的一段电路中，电流与这段电路两端的电压及电阻的关系。
A. 欧姆定律
B. 楞次定律
C. 部分电路欧姆定律
D. 全欧姆定律
【单选题】
并联电路中的总电流等于各电阻中的___。
A. 倒数之和
B. 相等
C. 电流之和
D. 分配的电流与各电阻值成正比
【单选题】
串联电路中流过每个电阻的电流都___。
A. 电流之和
B. 相等
C. 等于各电阻流过的电流之和
D. 分配的电流与各电阻值成正比
【单选题】
___的一端连在电路中的一点，另一端也同时连在另一点，使每个电阻两端都承受相同的电压，这种联结方式叫电阻的并联。
A. 两个相同电阻
B. 一大一小电阻
C. 几个相同大小的电阻
D. 几个电阻
【单选题】
___的电阻首尾依次相连，中间无分支的联结方式叫电阻的串联。
A. 两个或两个以上
B. 两个
C. 两个以上
D. 一个或一个以上
【单选题】
电流流过负载时，负载将电能转换成___。
A. 机械能
B. 热能
C. 光能
D. 其他形式的能
【单选题】
电功的数学表达式不正确的是___。
A. W=Ut/R2t
B. W=UIt
C. W=U2t/Rt
D. W=I2Rt
【单选题】
测量电压时，电压表应与被测电路___。
【单选题】
测量电流时,万用表的接线方法与直流电流表一样，应把万用表___在电路中。测量直流电压时，应把万用表与被测电路并联。
【单选题】
串联电路中各电阻两端电压的关系是___。
A. 各电阻两端电压相等
B. 阻值越小两端电压越高
C. 阻值越大两端电压越高
【单选题】
确定正弦量的三要素为 ___。
A. 相位、初相位、相位差
B. 最大值、频率、初相角
C. 周期、频率、角频率
【单选题】
当电压为5V时,导体的电阻值为5欧,那么当电阻两端电压为2V时,电阻值为___欧。
【单选题】
对称负载接成星形时,三相总电流___。
A. 等于零
B. 等于其中一相电流的三倍
C. 等于其中一相电流。
【单选题】
一段有源支路如图1所示，AB两端的电压UAB为___。
A. 10 V
B. —2V
C. 2V
D. —10V
【单选题】
如图2电路中，等效电阻=___
A. 150Ω
B. 900Ω
C. 600Ω
D. 100Ω
【单选题】
电流表的读数是4A，则电路中电流表的读数是 ___
【单选题】
在R、L、C串联电路中，已知＝3Ω，＝5Ω，＝8Ω，则电路的性质为 ___。
A. 感性
B. 容性
C. 阻性
D. 不能确定
【单选题】
工业生产中大量的设备均为感性负载，功率因数往往很低，常采取___的方法来提高电网的功率因数。
A. 并联电容
B. 串联电容
C. 串联电感
D. 并联电感
【单选题】
交流电压表及电流表指示的数值是___
A. 平均值
B. 有效值
C. 最大值
D. 瞬时值
